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China proposes food safety laws

Proposed penalties and fines come in the wake of global concern about

the safety of China's food exports.

By Henry Sanderson | Associated Press

 

from the April 23, 2008 edition

 

 

BEIJING - China's proposed food safety law, which promises tough

penalties, including possible life imprisonment for makers of

dangerous food products, is a good first step, industry officials and

analysts said Tuesday.

 

A draft version of the law, released this week, is aimed at raising

standards for an industry that has taken a beating after a series of

quality scandals, including tainted exports.

 

Producers of substandard food could be sentenced to life in prison

under the draft law, according to the official Xinhua News Agency.

 

One food industry official said in addition to punishing people, the

government should educate producers about the need to have better

practices.

 

" Penalties and violations are not enough; it has to be a comprehensive

process, a continuous process, not just a one-time fine, " said James

Rice, country manager for greater China for food manufacturer Tyson

Foods Inc.

 

The draft law was issued on the Website of China's legislature, the

National People's Congress, as part of the government's new initiative

to solicit public comment.

 

After May 20 it will be submitted to the legislature for

consideration, although no date has been set for when it will become law.

 

The World Health Organization (WHO) welcomed the draft, but said a

food safety law should be more inclusive and cover food products from

the farm to the final consumer.

 

The draft law does not cover basic agriculture products, Hans

Troedsson, WHO's China representative, said in a statement.

 

Zhou Qing, a journalist who spent two years writing a book about food

safety in China, said strong implementation of the law is needed.

 

" China should constantly focus on the problem of food safety, instead

of just carrying out campaigns which don't have a long-lasting effect.

Ordinary people will only observe the law if the government takes it

very seriously, " Mr. Zhou said.

 

China pledged to crack down on food safety problems after its exports,

including fish tainted with pesticides, came under heavy scrutiny last

year.

 

The draft law aims to improve monitoring of food and establish a

recall system for unsafe products.

 

Makers of substandard food products could face fines, imprisonment,

and the confiscation of their production certificates.

 

Fines range from 5,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan ($715 to $14,300),

according to the draft.

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