Guest guest Posted October 25, 2009 Report Share Posted October 25, 2009 I guess the real question is what does a " tonic for the immune system " really mean? The immune system is such a vast array of complicated factors, that merely stating that something boosts or modulates the immune system (or is a tonic) is pretty meaningless at this point. I would imagine that a large percentage of medicinals under the appropriate testing conditions would show a boost in the immune system. This is precisely why I've always been unimpressed with such superficial Western herb attributes for Chinese medicinals. The term " Anti-inflammatory " also has the same issue. Inflammation is complicated and the markers that are associated with it are vast. There are so many herbs ranging from huang lian to fu zi that are said to be anti-inflammatory. As exciting as this is for some this is completely useless to me. This is not to discount the work of great herbalists like John Chen who actually understand the details of this stuff, but I think we need to be careful thinking we can run our finger down a list of herbs (under some Western action) and think that a chosen medicinal will actually have this effect in our patient. Of course things get a little more exciting when we can actually pinpoint the mechanism of action of the herb under the broad category of something like " boosts the immune system " . For example, does a given medicinal work on the mast cells and if so in what way, does it inhibit the production or the release of histamine etc.. If we are going to attempt to look at things through a Western lens it seems imperative for we step up and not only learn enough about Western medicine to understand the details of what boosts the immune system means but how to evaluating medicinals in this context. I just get the impression that many people are using such superficial research/thinking to justify an herb's action within a Western medical paradigm. This is precisely why I prefer the majority of the time to keep things in a Chinese medicine system which accounts for the intricacies of the individual. This way every herb can boost the immune system (or not). Hence I agree with what Stephen previously said, " any herb is anti-anything-it-needs-to-be when given to the right person, at the right time, in the right amount " Comments? - On Behalf Of alon marcus Saturday, October 24, 2009 9:52 AM Re:More on Weil Whacked Doest astragalus has a western traditional use? Is that tradition conceder astragalus as a tonic for immune system? 400 29th St. Suite 419 Oakland Ca 94609 alonmarcus <alonmarcus%40wans.net> Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 25, 2009 Report Share Posted October 25, 2009 Just one quick comment. This is just another reason why I think using 'tonification' for bu3補 is not the best choice of translation, as people immediately think of 'tonics' and get the wrong idea vis a vis Western herbal concepts. Jethro Kloss, for example, considered such herbs as golden seal (which Chinese medicine would consider most likely to be a bitter, draining medicinal on the order of huang lian/coptis) to be a 'tonic' as it increased gastric motility and secretion (physiologically speaking). On Oct 25, 2009, at 7:03 AM, wrote: > > > I guess the real question is what does a " tonic for the immune system " > really mean? The immune system is such a vast array of complicated > factors, > that merely stating that something boosts or modulates the immune > system (or > is a tonic) is pretty meaningless at this point. I would imagine > that a > large percentage of medicinals under the appropriate testing > conditions > would show a boost in the immune system. > > This is precisely why I've always been unimpressed with such > superficial > Western herb attributes for Chinese medicinals. The term " Anti- > inflammatory " > also has the same issue. Inflammation is complicated and the markers > that > are associated with it are vast. There are so many herbs ranging > from huang > lian to fu zi that are said to be anti-inflammatory. As exciting as > this is > for some this is completely useless to me. > > This is not to discount the work of great herbalists like John Chen > who > actually understand the details of this stuff, but I think we need > to be > careful thinking we can run our finger down a list of herbs (under > some > Western action) and think that a chosen medicinal will actually have > this > effect in our patient. > > Of course things get a little more exciting when we can actually > pinpoint > the mechanism of action of the herb under the broad category of > something > like " boosts the immune system " . For example, does a given medicinal > work on > the mast cells and if so in what way, does it inhibit the production > or the > release of histamine etc.. If we are going to attempt to look at > things > through a Western lens it seems imperative for we step up and not > only learn > enough about Western medicine to understand the details of what > boosts the > immune system means but how to evaluating medicinals in this context. > > I just get the impression that many people are using such superficial > research/thinking to justify an herb's action within a Western medical > paradigm. This is precisely why I prefer the majority of the time to > keep > things in a Chinese medicine system which accounts for the > intricacies of > the individual. This way every herb can boost the immune system (or > not). > Hence I agree with what Stephen previously said, > > " any herb is anti-anything-it-needs-to-be when given to the right > person, at the right time, in the right amount " > > Comments? > > - > > Chair, Department of Herbal Medicine Pacific College of Oriental Medicine San Diego, Ca. 92122 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 26, 2009 Report Share Posted October 26, 2009 Good point. Astragalus and huang lian were a good pair in treating hiv for a while. But no one could stomach huang lian, so we made it into pills to take along with the teas. --- On Sun, 10/25/09, <zrosenbe wrote: <zrosenbe Re: Western attributes for Chinese herbs Sunday, October 25, 2009, 6:29 PM Just one quick comment. This is just another reason why I think using 'tonification' for bu3補 is not the best choice of translation, as people immediately think of 'tonics' and get the wrong idea vis a vis Western herbal concepts. Jethro Kloss, for example, considered such herbs as golden seal (which Chinese medicine would consider most likely to be a bitter, draining medicinal on the order of huang lian/coptis) to be a 'tonic' as it increased gastric motility and secretion (physiologically speaking). On Oct 25, 2009, at 7:03 AM, wrote: Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 26, 2009 Report Share Posted October 26, 2009 I agree with the thinking here in terms of " any herb is anti-anything-it-needs-to-be when given to the right person, at the right time, in the right amount " . To me this means that we have to base the treatment on proper differential diagnosis. I do think it is important, some times, to be able to verify a treatment result via certain western tests. For example, patients suffering with rheumatoid arthritis often have elevated ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) and CRP (C-reactive protein). Now if we are able to alleviate the pain in a patient suffering with RA using Chinese herbal medicine, and we are able to see these numbers go back to normal, our treatment gains a lot more weight and credibility within the western community. This is a good thing. It does not mean that we have to necessarily figure out which herbs are the ones that lowered the inflammation and then use these particular herbs for every single RA case, it just tells us that CHinese herbs can do it. As we all know the range of how RA can manifest is large, ranging from wind-cold-damp invasion, to cold transforming to heat, to liver and kidney yang exhaustion, to stasis of phlegm and blood. Obviously the herbs to treat these varying patterns will differ, but the end result of less pain and, hopefully, reduced inflammatory markers will be the same. Having western lab data to verify our results is good, as it strengthens evidence based medicine. We just need to educate people that the result was achieved on pattern differentiation. That being said, I have seen some practitioners gain excellent results by combining western known attributes of herbs in with a properly designed formula that is based on pattern. The immune suppressing qualities of Lei Gong Teng for RA is a good example of this. Trevor Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 27, 2009 Report Share Posted October 27, 2009 I thought I would add some thinking to this..... I think that it is important to realize, like Jason pointed out, that systems like the immune system are very complex, and to say an herb has something like immune tonifying or modulating effects doesn't mean much unless we are being more specific. I do think that certain herbs like Huang Qi, Ji Xue Teng, and Nu Zhen Zi have immune boosting functions- in that they increase white blood cell counts, which is a very specific immune system function. Does it mean that they increase B-cell antibodies, that are a learned ability based on previous exposure to an antigen? Probably not. Can all herbs increase white cell counts? I think it would be foolish and misleading to think so. Where would such a function come in handy? Well in regards to my last statement about lei gong teng and it's immune suppressing quality, (which means it is actually lowering white cell counts). Herbs like the above mentioned can actually protect and guard against damage done from LGT's ability to lower white cell counts. This method is used in clinics, particularly by Mazin. Having regular blood tests done throughout treatment can show/ verify this. This is one reason that many western specialists are comfortable with someone like Mazin treating their recalcitrant RA patients with such potentially deadly herbs like LGT. He can prove both efficacy and safety. Now if someone catches a flu or common cold, does this mean that their white blood cell counts are lowered? Not usually! They are most likely elevated. Hence the use of the " immune boosting " effects of Huang Qi, in a western sense, would NOT make sense :-) Again, treatment based on a proper differential diagnosis will help determine the right herb, whether it is in western or eastern medicine. A herb that matches a patients CM pattern and as well fits the western research is, in my mind, combining the best of two worlds. Trevor Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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