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Digest Number 590

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Rachel,

It doesn't only come from animal products. It's just that animals eat it

and then if humans eat it they get concentrated amounts. If we ate as much

grass as ruminants did, we'd get enough, too. ;-)

Labs can culture it.

~Doh

-------

" Whatever you do, it is most important that you do it. " ~Ghandi

 

>

> I have a question about B12 - If it only comes from animal products

> then what is the source of the B12 in fortified foods and

> supplements??

>

> Rachael

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I have a question. I am a pretty new (ok, very new) vegan and I have read

about the B12 issue. However, I was wondering...if there are entire

cultures that live a vegan lifestyle and there have been times in early

history when meat was not eaten, is it possible that the RDA for B12 is

unnecessarily high? Has anyone known of someone who actually had problems

due to " low " B12?

 

Still sorting out the nutritional information as a result of our move to

veganism and I was just wondering. I have always been a proponent of 'eat a

variety of foods, skip the empty calories and a lab-created supplement

shouldn't be necessary' :-)

 

~M

 

 

 

-

" Doh! " <dohdriver

 

Wednesday, February 05, 2003 12:48 AM

Re: Digest Number 590

 

 

> Rachel,

> It doesn't only come from animal products. It's just that animals eat it

> and then if humans eat it they get concentrated amounts. If we ate as

much

> grass as ruminants did, we'd get enough, too. ;-)

> Labs can culture it.

> ~Doh

> -------

> " Whatever you do, it is most important that you do it. " ~Ghandi

>

> >

> > I have a question about B12 - If it only comes from animal products

> > then what is the source of the B12 in fortified foods and

> > supplements??

> >

> > Rachael

>

>

>

>

> For more information about vegetarianism, please visit the VRG website at

http://www.vrg.org and for materials especially useful for families go to

http://www.vrg.org/family.

>

>

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On Wed, 5 Feb 2003, Marvelyn and Trey Granger wrote:

 

> I have a question. I am a pretty new (ok, very new) vegan and I have read

> about the B12 issue. However, I was wondering...if there are entire

> cultures that live a vegan lifestyle and there have been times in early

> history when meat was not eaten, is it possible that the RDA for B12 is

> unnecessarily high?

 

I'm not aware of any cultures that eat an entirely vegan diet. There are

vegetarian cultures, but all I've heard of do eat milk and/or eggs.

There are also cultures that mostly eat a vegetarian or vegan diet but

occassionally eat meat when it's available or on special occassions.

 

Our evidence about what early humans ate is very sketchy. Trying to base

nutritional recommendations on what ancient humans might or might not have

eaten is not a terribly reliable strategy.

 

It's also worth mentioning that our closest animal relatives, the

chimpanzees, regularly hunt and eat meat in addition to eating a wide

variety of plant foods.

 

The recommended amount of B12 is actually quite tiny, measured in

micrograms. Most vitamin recommendations are measured in miligrams.

The exact amount needed is open to debate, but one thing the scientific

literature agrees on is that humans do need to consume some level of B12

to avoid pernicious anemia. An unsupplemented vegan diet does not provide

any significant source of B12.

 

> Has anyone known of someone who actually had problems

> due to " low " B12?

 

Yes. I've conversed with several vegans online who had problems because

of a dietary B12 deficiency. I also know a woman at church who is not a

vegetarian and ended up with pernicious anemia because of an autoimmune

disorder that inhibited her ability to absorb the B12 she ate. I know her

better than the online folks, and her symptoms were quite real. She had

extreme fatigue, depression and decreased cognitive function. Fortunately

her symptoms were reversible with additional B12 supplementation.

 

BTW, I don't mean to bash vegan diets. I'm a vegan myself, and have been

for nearly 15 years. However, I don't think the evidence supports the

idea that humans are " naturally " vegan and don't need any supplements when

following a vegan diet. B12 deficiency is real and serious, and vegans

who care about their health or the public image of veganism should

supplement, either with a vitamin or with fortified foods. There's

nothing magical or sacred about the word " natural " . I personally follow a

vegan diet not because it is the most natural diet, but because it is the

most humane one.

 

----

Patricia Bullington-McGuire <patricia

 

The brilliant Cerebron, attacking the problem analytically, discovered

three distinct kinds of dragon: the mythical, the chimerical, and the

purely hypothetical. They were all, one might say, nonexistent, but each

nonexisted in an entirely different way ...

-- Stanislaw Lem, " Cyberiad "

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