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Indian beef debate persists

By Jyotsna Singh

BBC correspondent in Delhi

 

The Indian Government has introduced plans to impose a nationwide ban

on cow-slaughter across the country.

 

A bill to that effect was approved by the cabinet on Monday and is

waiting to be introduced during the current season of parliament.

The new law will have to be approved by both the houses of parliament

before it can be implemented.

 

The issue is likely to cause stormy debates inside parliament and in

the country at large.

 

The eating of beef hardly raises an eyebrow in other parts of the

world, but in India it is a highly sensitive issue, especially if you

are a politician.

 

Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee went on the defensive last year

when posters saying: " Cow is our mother and Atal eats her " appeared

in his home state of Madhya Pradesh.

 

" I would die rather than eat beef, " he said.

 

Care and protection

 

Cows are considered sacred by many of India's Hindus.

 

Political dialogue has often been dominated by issues surrounding

their care and protection.

 

 

Once the activists are armed with a national law, cow slaughter will

soon become a thing of past

KL Lodha

VHP Cow Protection Campaign

The debate has taken a remarkable turn as the country's two main

political parties have begun battling over which one is the

more 'Hindu'.

 

In January, the Congress Party chief minister in the state of Madhya

Pradesh demanded a nationwide law on cow slaughter.

 

The move was seen as a pre-emptive measure against the campaign by

the rival BJP party ahead of state elections in November.

 

The demand has given a new impetus to campaigns for the protection of

the cow.

 

Animal rights campaigners allege cows are mistreated in many parts of

the country.

 

" Dairy owners extract every drop of milk from the cows and when they

cease to be of any use they are simply left to die on the roads, "

said Gautam Grover, from the group, People for Animals.

 

" There is a lot of illegal trading in beef going on despite the [bans

in many states], we all know that. A national and more stringent law

would perhaps help improve things. "

 

'Thing of the past'

 

Cow-slaughter is banned in a majority of states except Kerala, West

Bengal and the seven-north-eastern states.

 

In Kerala, Muslims, Christians and even Hindus eat beef. The

government spokesperson refused to give any details of the proposed

law. But she said the ban would be binding on all states.

 

Hindu hardline groups such as the Vishwa Hindu Parishad say a

national law will help them in their campaign for cows.

 

 

" Once the activists are armed with a national law, cow slaughter will

soon become a thing of past. We will put 20 activists per 2,000

people to check any violation of the ban, " VHP general secretary in

charge of the cow protection campaign, KL Lodha, told the BBC.

When asked about giving people a choice about what they want to eat,

Mr Lodha said: " There are some people who may want to drink human

blood, should they be allowed the freedom to do so? "

 

Indian historians are divided over the tradition of eating beef in

India.

 

Recently, in a book on India's dietary traditions, Professor DN Jha,

spoke about historical evidence of beef-eating practices in ancient

India.

 

Indian heritage

 

Cows are also revered by many in India who believe some cow products

have curative powers.

 

Scientists at the Centre for Medicinal Plants in Lucknow say

distilled cow urine enhances the effects of any medicine and is used

in traditional Indian medicine along with dung and fat.

 

Many companies including the VHP have started selling cow urine for

10 rupees ($0.20) in some parts of the country.

 

The Minister for Human Resources Development, Murali Manohar Joshi -

regarded as a Hindu hardliner - has caused controversy by actively

promoting ideas that his critics say have no scientific basis.

 

But many in the BJP dismiss such views as disrespect for a great

Indian heritage by pseudo-secularists.

 

 

Story from BBC NEWS:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/south_asia/2945020.stm

 

Published: 2003/08/11 15:52:41 GMT

 

© BBC MMIII

 

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