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Kathy Freston: Future Shock

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Another great article by Kathy Freston.

Peace, Dan

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Kathy Freston <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston>

 

 

Kathy Freston <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston>

 

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*Dateline:* June of the year 2109, in a high school social sciences

class in Boise, Idaho.

 

*Teacher:* Good morning class. Today we are remembering what life was

like in the days of Barack Hussein Obama, the first African American

President of the United States. As you all know, President Obama did

many things to distinguish himself as one of the greatest Presidents our

country has ever known.

 

Back in 2009, the country was in a fast downward spiral of financial

disaster; but Obama and his cabinet -- against all odds -- implemented a

plan that re-organized the way banks and public corporations did

business. He made them accountable not only to the shareholders and

government, but also to the environment and to the well-being of the

workers. There were a couple of very dark years for a lot of people, but

a second Great Depression was averted.

 

It was under President Obama's leadership that this country was ushered

into the era of peace and prosperity that we've experienced since then.

Some argue that he saved the world from impending ecological collapse by

appointing key agricultural and scientific people that made critical

recommendations.

 

A hundred years ago, you may find this hard to believe, but the entire

world was behaving in a way that made scientists of the time wonder

aloud whether humans are actually a rational species. Some of the most

brilliant scientists of the day argued

<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston/an-earth-day-reflection-o_b_189979.\

html>

that without changes in policy, the world was doomed to Biblical-style

plagues, floods, famines, food and water wars, and other catastrophes --

all of human origin. Even so, entire industries lined up to condemn

these scientists -- there was actually a debate about whether global

warming was a problem.

/

Gasps and murmuring of incredulity from the students./

 

I know, we see it all clearly now. But back then, people were used to

just taking whatever they wanted of natural resources, not believing

that there could ever be consequences. They thought there was no end to

the oil in the ground, fresh air or water, trees, or even animals. They

believed they could do whatever they wanted, and so they did.

 

It's impressive to think about how the transformation occurred, though.

Take for instance how people used to eat. Back in the day, people used

to eat animals as part of nearly every meal. No kidding. But then in

late 2006, United Nations scientists argued that eating meat was " one of

the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious

environmental problems, at every scale from local to global, " singling

out meat consumption as a top cause of everything from desertification

to loss of biodiversity to global warming. In fact, it was the business

of raising animals for food that caused more global warming gases --

carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide -- than all the various forms

of transportation put together. So even though driving those millions of

big cars and flying old fashioned planes powered by oil were polluting

the environment and warming the planet at breakneck speed, animal

agriculture was an even bigger problem.

 

It seemed that no one listened, though, as 10 billion land animals and

tens of billions of fish continued to be killed and eaten by humans

every year in the United States alone.

 

*Student: */10 billion/ animals and all those fish were slaughtered a

year? For people to /eat/?

*

Teacher:* Oh yes, people in the United States ate on average about 100

kilograms of animal flesh per person per year; of course back then the

U.S. measured weight in something called pounds -- so it was an average

of about 220 pounds. They ate huge chunks of cows -- their rumps,

shoulders, and from around their ribs -- and drank their milk. They even

ate the cow's baby's -- called veal -- because they liked the taste

tender flesh. They dined on chickens more than anything, eating their

breasts, legs, and wings. And people ate their eggs too!

/

Groans of disgust from the room. /One student exclaims, " Humans consumed

the milk and eggs of cows and chickens? Seriously? "

 

*Teacher:* Yes, seriously. But back to the environment please: It was

inconceivable to people that the food they ate was what was warming the

planet. Even former President Al Gore, who at that time had not yet been

elected President or started his crusade against eating animals, didn't

embrace the idea. He did finally see the connection of course, and he

became one of President Obama's main advisors, urging him to see the

full picture of what animal agriculture was doing to our planet.

 

At the same time, a number of scientists got together and challenged the

world to recognize the insanity of funneling crops through animals to

eat them. In addition to causing almost one-fifth of all global warming

-- and for something both cruel and unhealthy -- funneling crops through

animals also wasted hundreds of millions of tons of grain, corn, and

soy. These crops were funneled through animals, wasting all of their

fiber and carbohydrates, and the vast majority of their calories.

 

And remember, this was 100 years ago, when almost a billion people were

starving and more than a billion lived in dire poverty. It's shocking to

think that in such a rich world, people starved, but they did -- from

those almost one billion who were not eating enough to be healthy, about

40 million people every year actually died from starvation-related

causes. So that makes the waste of crops even harder to understand.

 

There is a spirited debate in college and university political science

departments about whether it was the scientific argument about animals

or the environmental and human starvation arguments that finally caused

eating animals to be seen as so totally unethical, but everyone agrees

that Richard Dawkins, other scientists, and animal protection groups

focused attention on the scientific argument -- now obvious to us --

that other animals are more like us than they're unlike us (they feel

pain, they are familial, they seek enjoyment, etc.) and that eating them

is... well it's beneath our humanity and certainly bad for our health

and the health of the planet.

 

Professor Dawkins, who was the foremost evolutionary scientist of his

day, denounced what he called " speciesist arrogance " -- this idea that

human beings are the pinnacle of creation -- and he called other species

our " cousins, " though these ideas were hardly the scientific consensus,

despite the efforts of Dawkins, Jane Goodall, and other such pioneers.

Of course it's obvious to us that other species have the same basic

capacities and senses as human beings, but again, this was a big, big

deal when Dawkins and Goodall were saying it 100 years ago.

 

At that same time, animal protection groups started to focus more and

more on the way these animals were treated. Groups documented the

unbelievable cruelty of systems for egg production where so-called

farmers crammed seven animals into tiny cages, as many as 100,000 in a

shed, unable to do anything natural to being a chicken. They documented

slaughterhouses -- it remains amazing to me that society didn't come up

with another name for these places -- chopping animals' limbs off while

they were still conscious.

 

They kept animals by the thousands in windowless buildings hidden away

from view, and inside, they had people lined up to kill them, dismember

them, and chop them up to be shipped out for food. There was a lot of

blood, and there were horrible sounds coming from those places. But it

was the biggest industry in the whole world, and people didn't seem to

question the rightness of it. You can sometimes see these videos late at

night on the American History channel, but they justifiably contain a

parental warning, since they are not for the faint of heart.

/

At this point, most of the students are staring blankly, in total shock. /

 

I'm sorry -- I know this is hard to hear. But it's important that we

understand our history, and it's important that...

 

A student interrupts: But ma'am, how could this be? Wouldn't people get

sick if they were eating animals' corpses? I mean, they were eating dead

bodies!

 

Why yes, they got sick. Millions of people got sick from eating

contaminated animal flesh every year, and thousands died. And even more

shocking, more than half of Americans died for heart disease and cancer

(those were big diseases back then), and two-thirds of Americans were

overweight from eating this unhealthy diet. Although some doctors and

nutritionists tried to tell everyone else that the human body is not

designed to consume animals, much as people smoked cigarettes and denied

the harm for so long, people also ate animals and denied the harm. I

know this all sounds quite fantastical to you, but it's true.

 

/Another student chimes in/: But why, why did they eat animals? It seems

so... gross.

 

*Teacher:* Well, perhaps they liked the taste of animal flesh [/students

groan collectively/]. I'm really not sure. In 2008, a movie came out

<http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/93521-independent-lens-stranded-ive-come-fr\

om-a-plane-that-crashed-in-the-m/>

about a rugby team that experienced a plane crash, and the members ended

up eating their team members as they froze to death. I suspect that the

realization that humans are also made of flesh might have shocked some

people.

 

At that time, it's important to remember that the very idea of green

businesses was brand new and some businesses thrived as people clung to

tradition. There were massive corporations dedicated to profiting from

war, coal mining, oil, and killing billions of animals. You may not

believe this, but people would actually call Thanksgiving " turkey day "

because about 50 million turkeys were killed for that day alone.

/

First student blurts out in frustration/: How could this be? My great

grandmother was alive 100 years ago -- surely she didn't eat animals!?

 

Teacher: Well remember, humans held other humans as slaves not very long

before that, and the Holocaust was a mere 60 years before Obama came to

office. Think of things like the witch burnings, the crusades, the fact

that women couldn't even vote 100 years earlier than the first black

presidency. Thankfully, human beings evolve ethically, not just physically!

 

Anyway, about 100 years ago, a campaign began, spearheaded by a

coalition of health, environmental, poverty, and animal protection

groups, and supported by President Obama and his animal-loving family.

Suddenly shirts and bumper stickers were everywhere, " Vegetarian is our

HOPE! " And of course it had many layers to it -- the environment, global

poverty, our health. It started becoming popular to eat a more plant

based diet, and sure enough, a momentum was started, and within a few

years, humans phased out eating animals.

 

It was, perhaps, the inevitable tide of history. In this case,

scientific understanding met ecological crisis met the strong urge for

self-preservation. We're learning from our mistakes and learning from

science. We can, at least, be thankful for that, class. Don't you agree

that learning from our mistakes is worth celebrating?

/

A young girl, silent until then, says quietly/: I'm glad I wasn't alive

then. I don't think I could have stomached eating an animal.

 

 

Eco-Eating at www.brook.com/veg

 

 

 

 

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