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Fwd: UK finds superbugs in farm animal

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can>you>say " time to become vegetarian " ... >

>

>

> >DAILY MAIL (London)

> >

> >February 13, 2002

> >

> >HEADLINE: SUPERBUGS IN FARM ANIMALS THAT THREATEN HUMAN HEALTH

> >

> >BYLINE: SEAN POULTER

>

>

> >SUPERBUGS which are 'highly-resistant' to anti-biotics used by doctors

>have

> >been found in British farm animals.

> >

> >Livestock, particularly pigs, are a reservoir for powerful new bacteria

> >which are a threat to human health, a Government study suggested

>yesterday.

> >

> >Any humans infected through food or contaminated water with these bugs -

> >new strains of E.coli and campylobacter - are at serious risk. For the

>bugs

> >have become immune to the medicinal antibiotics which would normally be

> >used to drive them out of the body.

> >

> >Doctors are also worried that this immunity is being passed on to humans

> >over time, through food.

> >

> >As a result a whole raft of drugs will no longer be useful in treating

> >conditions including TB, other lung infections and food-poisoning.

> >

> >The problem has arisen through massive use of antibiotics among animals

>on

> >factory farms.

> >

> >The study revealed the discovery of superbugs which cannot be killed by

> >some of the most powerful and common medicinal antibiotics, including

> >tetracyclines, macrolides such as erythromycin, and ciprofloxacin - used

>to

> >treat victims of the U.S. anthrax terror alert.

> >

> >The impact on humans is already being seen in Britain, where 13 per cent

>of

> >campylobacter food-poisoning cases are linked to strains which can't be

> >treated with ciprofloxacin.

> >

> >The bugs have developed a resistance to the drug, due to routine use of a

> >similar antibiotic, enroflaxin, in rearing chicken and pigs.

> >

> >It appears this is the tip of the iceberg and that without urgent action

>to

> >reduce antibiotics on farms, humans risk serious illness and death

>because

> >medicines no longer work.

> >

> >Government studies previously identified a huge well of disease in the

>farm

> >animal population, but only now has it admitted to the existence of the

> >'highly-resistant' superbugs.

> >

> >The report by the Department of Food and Rural Affairs warned: 'High

>levels

> >of resistance to tetracycline were found in isolates of E.coli and high

> >levels of resistance to both tetracyclines and macrolides were found in

> >isolates of enterococci and campylobacter recovered from pigs.

> >

> >'In addition, 10 per cent of campylobacter coli isolates from pigs were

> >resistant to ciprofloxacin.'

> >

> >Virtually all - 94.5 per cent - of the 13million pigs slaughtered in the

>UK

> >in the past year carried campylobacter, which can be extremely serious,

> >triggering, in a few cases, blood-poisoning, paralysis and death. Nearly

> >one in four pigs carries salmonella

> >

> >and one in three carry another little-known food-poisoning bacterium,

> >yersinia.

> >

> >Around one in four cows and 17 per cent of sheep carry campylobacter,

>while

> >6.6 per cent of cattle and 13.7 per cent of sheep carry yersinia.

> >

> >Richard Young, of the Soil Association said: 'We are seeing the start of

> >some alarming trends. We are playing with people's lives for the sake of

>cheap

> >food.'

>

>>

>

 

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