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I'm having a hard time trying to figure out how to make good wheat

meat from gluitin. Sometimes it comes out so chewy you can't eat

it. Other times it comes out softer but still tastes rubbery. I've

tried kneading a lot, kneading a little, not kneading at all, but

haven't found the right combination. If I knead too much the wheat

meat is way too tough to eat. If I don't knead at all it is still

rubbery.

 

Any good suggestions and recipies (step-by-step) would be forever

appreciated.

 

Thanks,

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> I'm having a hard time trying to figure out how to make good wheat

> meat from gluitin.

 

The best recipes I've seen are by Bryanna Clark Grogan. She includes her

gluten recipe in almost all her books and therefor doesn't really allow them

to be shared on public mailing lists. She *does* moderate her own Beginner

Vegetarians board over on Veg Source at:

http://www.vegsource.com/talk/beginner/index.html

where she posts them frequently. She has gluten recipes for everything from

chicken to pastrami to even some fish flavored. If they've aged off the

board, just ask and she'll easily repost them.

 

I used to have rubbery seitan all the time until I started following her

recipes.

 

 

Sue in NJ

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Thanks Sue, I'll check out her web site.

 

Ed

 

 

--- Sue in NJ <susang wrote:

> > I'm having a hard time trying to figure out how to

> make good wheat

> > meat from gluitin.

>

> The best recipes I've seen are by Bryanna Clark

> Grogan. She includes her

> gluten recipe in almost all her books and therefor

> doesn't really allow them

> to be shared on public mailing lists. She *does*

> moderate her own Beginner

> Vegetarians board over on Veg Source at:

> http://www.vegsource.com/talk/beginner/index.html

> where she posts them frequently. She has gluten

> recipes for everything from

> chicken to pastrami to even some fish flavored. If

> they've aged off the

> board, just ask and she'll easily repost them.

>

> I used to have rubbery seitan all the time until I

> started following her

> recipes.

>

>

> Sue in NJ

>

>

 

 

 

 

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hey there,

i use a fairly simple recipe and i love the way it comes out.

combine:

2 cups gluten

1/4 cup whole wheat flower

spices (vary depending on what i'm going for)

add 2 1/4 cups of broth (cold) all at once and stir till it all comes to

gether then knead for 10 mins. let rest while making broth for boiling.

 

fill a large pot 3/4 full of water and add:

2 bolion cubes

1/4 cup soy sauce

1 tbsp marmite (i leave this out a lot since it's expansive and i

dont' always have it on hand)

bring to a boil

knead glutin dough 10 more mins and cut into pieces

add to boiling broth and boil (don's simmer) for45 mins.

this makes a good bit but it freezes well as long as it's comverd in the

cooking broth.

enjoy

peace

jeff

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--- climbzen wrote: > hey there,

> i use a fairly simple recipe and i love the way

> it comes out.

> combine:

> 2 cups gluten

> 1/4 cup whole wheat flower

> spices (vary depending on what i'm going for)

> add 2 1/4 cups of broth (cold) all at once and stir

> till it all comes to

> gether then knead for 10 mins. let rest while making

> broth for boiling.

>

> fill a large pot 3/4 full of water and add:

> 2 bolion cubes

> 1/4 cup soy sauce

> 1 tbsp marmite (i leave this out a lot since it's

> expansive and i

> dont' always have it on hand)

> bring to a boil

> knead glutin dough 10 more mins and cut into pieces

> add to boiling broth and boil (don's simmer) for45

> mins.

> this makes a good bit but it freezes well as long as

> it's comverd in the

> cooking broth.

> enjoy

> peace

> jeff

>

>

 

Interesting. I never boil my gluten as it makes it too

spongey. I just simmer.

 

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On 21 Oct 2003 at 9:08, MrFalafel wrote:

> Interesting. I never boil my gluten as it makes it too

> spongey. I just simmer.

 

hey there,

really, i'll have to try that and see how it comes out different. the

original recipe i got said to boil it not simmer so that's what i always

have done. it does have a some what spongy texture. but that's part of

what makes it so juicy. next time i make it i'll simmer it and post my

comparison. so how long do you simmer yours.

peace

jeff

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--- climbzen wrote: > On 21 Oct 2003 at

9:08, MrFalafel wrote:

> > Interesting. I never boil my gluten as it makes it

> too

> > spongey. I just simmer.

>

> hey there,

> really, i'll have to try that and see how it

> comes out different. the

> original recipe i got said to boil it not simmer so

> that's what i always

> have done. it does have a some what spongy texture.

> but that's part of

> what makes it so juicy. next time i make it i'll

> simmer it and post my

> comparison. so how long do you simmer yours.

> peace

> jeff

>

>

 

I simmer mine for an hour or so.

 

Here's the main recipe I use:

 

Seitan Chicken

 

Dry mix:

1 3/4 cups pure gluten powder

1/4 cup chickpea flour

 

Wet mix:

1 1/2 cups cold water plus 2 tbsp veggie stock powder

 

Cooking broth:

4 1/2 cups water

3/4 cup soy sauce

1/2 cup chopped onions

2 tsp dried sage

1 1/2 tsp each dried rosemary and thyme

 

Add the wet mix to the dry mix and mix very well.

Knead briefly just to mix things.

 

To make cutlets, divide the uncooked gluten mixture

into 12 pieces and flatten them with your hands and /

or a rolling pin as thinly as you can (they will

expand). For stew chunks, cut into very small pieces.

 

Heat the cooking broth in a saucepan and add the

gluten, just simmer (do not boil! This makes it

spongy) the gluten pieces in the cooking broth on the

stove top for an hour.

 

Or you can place gluten into a casserole dish and

cover with the cooking broth. Cover and bake at 350F

for 30 minutes, then at 300F for 30 minutes. Cool and

store in cooking broth.

 

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I appreciate the recipies very much. After you make

your Seitan Chicken, how do you serve it? Do you then

fry it breaded? what kind of breading do you use, what

kind of oil? Sorry to be a pest, but this wheat meat

is all new to me.

 

I love to eat at the Bamboo Garden in Seattle or the

Saigon Rendezvou in Olympia, they both server great

mock meat but of course won't share their recipies.

I've tried about 4 times but each time it's too spongy

or too soft or not flavorful.

 

I will definately try your recipe and let others know

how it comes out.

 

Much appreciated,

Ed

 

 

 

--- MrFalafel <mrfalafel wrote:

> --- climbzen wrote: > On 21 Oct 2003 at

> 9:08, MrFalafel wrote:

> > > Interesting. I never boil my gluten as it makes

> it

> > too

> > > spongey. I just simmer.

> >

> > hey there,

> > really, i'll have to try that and see how it

> > comes out different. the

> > original recipe i got said to boil it not simmer

> so

> > that's what i always

> > have done. it does have a some what spongy

> texture.

> > but that's part of

> > what makes it so juicy. next time i make it i'll

> > simmer it and post my

> > comparison. so how long do you simmer yours.

> > peace

> > jeff

> >

> >

>

> I simmer mine for an hour or so.

>

> Here's the main recipe I use:

>

> Seitan Chicken

>

> Dry mix:

> 1 3/4 cups pure gluten powder

> 1/4 cup chickpea flour

>

> Wet mix:

> 1 1/2 cups cold water plus 2 tbsp veggie stock

> powder

>

> Cooking broth:

> 4 1/2 cups water

> 3/4 cup soy sauce

> 1/2 cup chopped onions

> 2 tsp dried sage

> 1 1/2 tsp each dried rosemary and thyme

>

> Add the wet mix to the dry mix and mix very well.

> Knead briefly just to mix things.

>

> To make cutlets, divide the uncooked gluten mixture

> into 12 pieces and flatten them with your hands and

> /

> or a rolling pin as thinly as you can (they will

> expand). For stew chunks, cut into very small

> pieces.

>

> Heat the cooking broth in a saucepan and add the

> gluten, just simmer (do not boil! This makes it

> spongy) the gluten pieces in the cooking broth on

> the

> stove top for an hour.

>

> Or you can place gluten into a casserole dish and

> cover with the cooking broth. Cover and bake at 350F

> for 30 minutes, then at 300F for 30 minutes. Cool

> and

> store in cooking broth.

>

>

______________________

> Want to chat instantly with your online friends?

> Get the FREE

> Messenger http://mail.messenger..co.uk

>

 

 

 

 

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--- Ed Valentine <tacomaharbor wrote: > I

appreciate the recipies very much. After you make

> your Seitan Chicken, how do you serve it? Do you

> then

> fry it breaded? what kind of breading do you use,

> what

> kind of oil? Sorry to be a pest, but this wheat

> meat

> is all new to me.

>

 

Here's a couple of things:

 

Seitan Alla Cacciatore

 

4-6 seitan chicken cutlets cut in half (lengthwise to

make them thinner)

1/4 to 1/2 cup flour mixed with 1 tbsp nutritional

yeast flakes and some black pepper

1-2 tbsp olive oil

 

Cacciatore sauce

1 tbsp olive oil

1 cup fresh mushrooms sliced

1 medium onion sliced

2 cloves garlic minced or crushed

1 cup veggie stock mixed with 2 tbsp tomato paste

3/4 cup white wine

1 tsp dried rosemary

salt and fresh ground pepper to taste

 

Method

In a large non-stick skillet, heat the 1-2 tbsp olive

oil over medium heat. dredge the cutlets in the

seasoned flour and brown them on both sides in the

oil. Set aside.

 

Prepare the sauce by adding the 1 tbsp olive oil to

the same pan. Over medium high heat, sauté the

mushrooms, onion, garlic and rosemary until the onion

is tender. Add the cutlets, wine and stock mixed with

tomato paste. Cover and cook for about 45 minutes,

adding a little water if needed to keep a sauce-like

consistency. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Serve with crusty bread or cooked pasta noodles.

 

----

 

Scaloppine with Rosemary Lemon and Olives

 

4 seitan cutlets, cut in half crosswise and the

horizontally to make ‘scallops’.

1/4 cup flour

1-2 tbsp olive oil

3 cloves garlic, minced

1 tsp rosemary

1/2 cup white wine

1 cup vegetarian stock

1 cup diced ripe plum tomatoes

16 black calamata olives, pitted

grated zest of 1 lemon

1-2 tbsp fresh lemon juice

1-2 tbsp freshly ground pepper

 

Method

Dredge the ‘scallops’ in the flour. In a heavy

non-stick skillet, heat the olive oil over medium high

heat. Brown the ‘scallops’ in the hot oil. Add the

garlic and rosemary and stir-fry for a minute. Add the

wine and stir until it thickens a bit.

Now add the stock, tomatoes, olives and lemon zest.

Keep stirring over high heat until a nice sauce forms.

Add the lemon juice and salt and pepper to taste.

Serve immediately.

 

 

 

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Wow! Thanks, I can't wait for the weekend. I'll let

you know how I do.

 

Ed Valentine

 

 

--- MrFalafel <mrfalafel wrote:

> --- Ed Valentine <tacomaharbor wrote: >

> I

> appreciate the recipies very much. After you make

> > your Seitan Chicken, how do you serve it? Do you

> > then

> > fry it breaded? what kind of breading do you use,

> > what

> > kind of oil? Sorry to be a pest, but this wheat

> > meat

> > is all new to me.

> >

>

> Here's a couple of things:

>

> Seitan Alla Cacciatore

>

> 4-6 seitan chicken cutlets cut in half (lengthwise

> to

> make them thinner)

> 1/4 to 1/2 cup flour mixed with 1 tbsp nutritional

> yeast flakes and some black pepper

> 1-2 tbsp olive oil

>

> Cacciatore sauce

> 1 tbsp olive oil

> 1 cup fresh mushrooms sliced

> 1 medium onion sliced

> 2 cloves garlic minced or crushed

> 1 cup veggie stock mixed with 2 tbsp tomato paste

> 3/4 cup white wine

> 1 tsp dried rosemary

> salt and fresh ground pepper to taste

>

> Method

> In a large non-stick skillet, heat the 1-2 tbsp

> olive

> oil over medium heat. dredge the cutlets in the

> seasoned flour and brown them on both sides in the

> oil. Set aside.

>

> Prepare the sauce by adding the 1 tbsp olive oil to

> the same pan. Over medium high heat, sauté the

> mushrooms, onion, garlic and rosemary until the

> onion

> is tender. Add the cutlets, wine and stock mixed

> with

> tomato paste. Cover and cook for about 45 minutes,

> adding a little water if needed to keep a sauce-like

> consistency. Add salt and pepper to taste.

> Serve with crusty bread or cooked pasta noodles.

>

> ----

>

> Scaloppine with Rosemary Lemon and Olives

>

> 4 seitan cutlets, cut in half crosswise and the

> horizontally to make ‘scallops’.

> 1/4 cup flour

> 1-2 tbsp olive oil

> 3 cloves garlic, minced

> 1 tsp rosemary

> 1/2 cup white wine

> 1 cup vegetarian stock

> 1 cup diced ripe plum tomatoes

> 16 black calamata olives, pitted

> grated zest of 1 lemon

> 1-2 tbsp fresh lemon juice

> 1-2 tbsp freshly ground pepper

>

> Method

> Dredge the ‘scallops’ in the flour. In a heavy

> non-stick skillet, heat the olive oil over medium

> high

> heat. Brown the ‘scallops’ in the hot oil. Add the

> garlic and rosemary and stir-fry for a minute. Add

> the

> wine and stir until it thickens a bit.

> Now add the stock, tomatoes, olives and lemon zest.

> Keep stirring over high heat until a nice sauce

> forms.

> Add the lemon juice and salt and pepper to taste.

> Serve immediately.

>

>

>

>

______________________

> Want to chat instantly with your online friends?

> Get the FREE

> Messenger http://mail.messenger..co.uk

>

 

 

 

 

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At 04:05 PM 10/20/2003 -0400, Sue in NJ wrote:

 

>The best recipes I've seen are by Bryanna Clark Grogan. She includes her

>gluten recipe in almost all her books and therefor doesn't really allow them

>to be shared on public mailing lists. She *does* moderate her own Beginner

>Vegetarians board over on Veg Source at:

>http://www.vegsource.com/talk/beginner/index.html

>where she posts them frequently...

 

The only person on Vegsource who objects to 'her' recipes being shared is Joanne

Stepaniak who says it's not fair to those who buy her books. In reality, almost

every recipe in the Uncheese Cookbook was lifted from earlier vegan cookbooks,

particularly the Seventh Day Adventist publications. I remember perusing that

book when it first came out, then putting it back on the shelf because I already

had most of those recipes, thanks to the SDA community.

 

When Bryanna was asked about this on Vegsource, she said that it was perfectly

okay to share her recipes as long as proper credit was included. This is just

common courtesy, but you'd be surprised at how many people don't do this. Poor

Chef Deb (also on Vegsource) has had this happen a lot -- people post her stuff

all the time as their own!

 

None of these foods are new anyway. I learned how to make seitan and tofu from

some kindly souls in the Buddhist community in the late 60's- early '70's, and

vegan cheese from the Adventists later on, and they were doing this stuff *long*

before this wanna-be veggie kid asked them for lessons.

 

Here's a traditional way of making gluten that hasn't been discussed here yet.

This particular recipe comes from Madhur Jaffrey's " World-of-the-East Vegetarian

Cooking " but may be found in lots of Chinese vegetarian cookbooks. If using

pure gluten flour, use the proportions given immediately below and ignore the

kneading and washing instructions. Pure gluten flour has already been washed.

If using bread flour, use Jaffrey's proportions (I've put metric measurements in

parentheses for those who use that system). These can then be simmered in any

flavor broth you wish, making them very versatile.

 

1 1/4 cups (10 fluid oz. or 296 ml ) pure gluten flour (vital wheat gluten)

1 cup (8 fl. oz or 237 ml) water

--------------

Fried and Baked Wheat Gluten Balls

Yield: 1 Pound

 

1 lb (500 g) high-gluten flour (ie. bread flour - about 3 3/4 cups [30 fl. oz.

or 887 ml])

1 1/2 c (12 fl. oz. or 355 ml) water

Vegetable oil for deep frying and/or greasing baking dish

 

Put the flour in a large bowl. Slowly add water and bring the flour together to

make an unsticky ball of medium firmness.

 

Knead for 10 to 12 minutes until the dough is smooth. Leave the dough in a bowl,

covered with some aluminum foil, for 1 hour. Knead the dough briefly again. Form

a ball and put the dough back in the bowl. Now cover the ball of dough with cold

water from faucet and leave overnight.

 

Begin to wash the dough: Treat the dough like a piece of sponge and squeeze it

under the water. Keep doing this until the water turns exceedingly milky from

the starch. Throw this starchy water away and cover the dough with fresh cold

water. You will be throwing away several batches of water as each turns milky

until you are left with just gluten, at which point the water remains almost

clear. Place this ball of gluten on a tilted board and let it drain for 15

minutes.

 

For frying the balls, set up a platter lined with paper towels. Pour oil into a

wok for deep frying and heat over a lowish flame. You should aim for a

temperature around 325 F (162.7C).

 

Break the dough into 1-inch balls, working each in your hand so it is as round

as possible.

 

Drop four balls into the wok at a slight distance form each other. Baste the

balls gently but constantly with the hot oil as you fry them. The frying should

take at least 4 minutes. The balls should expand to at least twice their size

and turn a reddish color on the outside. If they brown too fast, they will not

expand properly. Adjust the heat when this happens.

 

Remove the balls with a slotted spoon and leave to drain on the platter. The

balls will collapse as they cool.

 

For baking the balls, Preheat oven to 375 F (190.5C). Grease a cookie sheet

lightly with oil. Break the dough into 1/2-inch (1.25 cm) balls and lay as many

as will fit on the cookie sheet, about 2 1/2 (6.4 cm) inches apart. Bake for 15

to 20 minutes or until they are quite puffed up and lightly browned.

 

When fried or baked gluten balls have cooled, they should be packed in plastic

bags or plastic containers and either refrigerated or frozen. They should last

in the refrigerator for at least 3 days. To defrost frozen balls, just throw

them into boiling water or boiling stock and cook for a few minutes.

 

Per Jaffrey: " Baked balls are particularly suited to light stews and soups.

Fried balls are better in heartier stews and stir-fried dishes. "

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I'd love to hear more about making vegan cheese,etc. I had no idea about

the SDA community promoting a vegan diet! That's great! I'm still a new

vegan but I love Brianna's board and she's very free with the recipes, which

is fabulous for us budget challenged veggies. :-)

Amissa

 

 

>The only person on Vegsource who objects to 'her' recipes being shared is

>Joanne Stepaniak who says it's not fair to those who buy her books. In

>reality, almost every recipe in the Uncheese Cookbook was lifted from

>earlier vegan cookbooks, particularly the Seventh Day Adventist

>publications. I remember perusing that book when it first came out, then

>putting it back on the shelf because I already had most of those recipes,

>thanks to the SDA community.

>

>>None of these foods are new anyway. I learned how to make seitan and

>>tofu from some kindly souls in the Buddhist community in the late 60's-

>>early '70's, and vegan cheese from the Adventists later on, and they were

>>doing this stuff *long* before this wanna-be veggie kid asked them for

>>lessons.

>

>

 

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> The only person on Vegsource who objects to 'her' recipes being shared is

Joanne Stepaniak

 

The McDougall's don't want their recipes on shared publically, either, and

they're not allowed to be posted on VegSource. Book and page number, only. I

tried posting a requested recipe to the McDougall Recipe board a few times

in the past and they were always deleted.

 

 

> Poor Chef Deb (also on Vegsource) has had this happen a lot -- people post

her stuff all the time as their own!

 

One thing I make sure of is to credit where the recipe came from, going as

far as asking if anyone knew who did write the recipe if it came to me as

Anonymous, especially if it looks familiar. I can barely boil water for

pasta so *never* can claim any recipe as my own.

 

 

>If using pure gluten flour,

 

This is what I use - I'm way too lazy to do all the rinsing required to make

seitan from regular flour. :)

 

 

Sue in NJ

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hey there,

i used your recipe for seitan last night with marginal changes just

because i didn't have every thing on hand so i used what i had. i

used adobo powder and onion powder in with the dry mix because i

can't find veggie stock powder anywhere, i've been looking for years

now. also my cooking broth was just water boulion, and soy sauce. it

was great, totaly difrent texture then the stuff i made before. for

cooking this is going to be what i use for now on. for just eating

the way it is (i have always had a habit of eating as is for a snack

or what not) i found it a little dry and bland. the spongy stuff i

made before was very juicy and the broth in it gave it lots of flavor

on it's own so it makes a great snack. thank you for posting this it

has been a real eye opener.

peace

jeff

 

, MrFalafel <mrfalafel>

wrote:

 

> Seitan Chicken

>

> Dry mix:

> 1 3/4 cups pure gluten powder

> 1/4 cup chickpea flour

>

> Wet mix:

> 1 1/2 cups cold water plus 2 tbsp veggie stock powder

>

> Cooking broth:

> 4 1/2 cups water

> 3/4 cup soy sauce

> 1/2 cup chopped onions

> 2 tsp dried sage

> 1 1/2 tsp each dried rosemary and thyme

>

> Add the wet mix to the dry mix and mix very well.

> Knead briefly just to mix things.

>

> To make cutlets, divide the uncooked gluten mixture

> into 12 pieces and flatten them with your hands and /

> or a rolling pin as thinly as you can (they will

> expand). For stew chunks, cut into very small pieces.

>

> Heat the cooking broth in a saucepan and add the

> gluten, just simmer (do not boil! This makes it

> spongy) the gluten pieces in the cooking broth on the

> stove top for an hour.

>

> Or you can place gluten into a casserole dish and

> cover with the cooking broth. Cover and bake at 350F

> for 30 minutes, then at 300F for 30 minutes. Cool and

> store in cooking broth.

>

>

____________________

__

> Want to chat instantly with your online friends? Get the FREE

 

> Messenger http://mail.messenger..co.uk

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Glad it worked out for you. The recipe is in fact by

Bryanna Clark Grogan. If you liked that, she has even

better seiten recipes in her 'Nonna's Italian Kitchen'

vegan cookbook.

 

You can order veggie stock powder here:

http://www.voguecuisine.com/product.html as well as a

number of other online food shops. I get most of my

exotic ingredients from online shops now.

 

--- climbzen <climbzen wrote: > hey there,

> i used your recipe for seitan last night with

> marginal changes just

> because i didn't have every thing on hand so i used

> what i had. i

> used adobo powder and onion powder in with the dry

> mix because i

> can't find veggie stock powder anywhere, i've been

> looking for years

> now. also my cooking broth was just water boulion,

> and soy sauce. it

> was great, totaly difrent texture then the stuff i

> made before. for

> cooking this is going to be what i use for now on.

> for just eating

> the way it is (i have always had a habit of eating

> as is for a snack

> or what not) i found it a little dry and bland. the

> spongy stuff i

> made before was very juicy and the broth in it gave

> it lots of flavor

> on it's own so it makes a great snack. thank you for

> posting this it

> has been a real eye opener.

> peace

> jeff

>

> , MrFalafel

> <mrfalafel>

> wrote:

>

> > Seitan Chicken

> >

> > Dry mix:

> > 1 3/4 cups pure gluten powder

> > 1/4 cup chickpea flour

> >

> > Wet mix:

> > 1 1/2 cups cold water plus 2 tbsp veggie stock

> powder

> >

> > Cooking broth:

> > 4 1/2 cups water

> > 3/4 cup soy sauce

> > 1/2 cup chopped onions

> > 2 tsp dried sage

> > 1 1/2 tsp each dried rosemary and thyme

> >

> > Add the wet mix to the dry mix and mix very well.

> > Knead briefly just to mix things.

> >

> > To make cutlets, divide the uncooked gluten

> mixture

> > into 12 pieces and flatten them with your hands

> and /

> > or a rolling pin as thinly as you can (they will

> > expand). For stew chunks, cut into very small

> pieces.

> >

> > Heat the cooking broth in a saucepan and add the

> > gluten, just simmer (do not boil! This makes it

> > spongy) the gluten pieces in the cooking broth on

> the

> > stove top for an hour.

> >

> > Or you can place gluten into a casserole dish and

> > cover with the cooking broth. Cover and bake at

> 350F

> > for 30 minutes, then at 300F for 30 minutes. Cool

> and

> > store in cooking broth.

> >

> >

>

____________________

> __

> > Want to chat instantly with your online friends?

> Get the FREE

>

> > Messenger http://mail.messenger..co.uk

>

>

 

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