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Milk causes 'serious illness for 7m Britons'

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Scientists say undetected lactose intolerance is to blame for chronic

fatigue, arthritis and bowel problems

 

By Severin Carrell

 

22 June 2003

 

Millions of British adults are suffering from serious illness because

their bodies are unable to safely digest milk, a husband and wife

team of biochemists have claimed.

 

Dr Stephanie Matthews and Professor Anthony Campbell believe at least

seven million Britons suffer from chronic fatigue, arthritis-type

joint problems and bowel problems because they are intolerant to

lactose, a sugar which naturally occurs in milk.

 

Their findings - being presented at a national conference on food

allergies organised by the Royal Society of Medicine on 1 July - will

provoke fierce controversy in the medical world and alarm the farming

and food industries.

 

The couple, who have already had one case study based on their theory

published in the The Lancet, claim that millions of people are

suffering from these illnesses because their intolerance has gone

undetected.

 

Dr Matthews, who runs a special NHS clinic dealing with lactose

intolerant patients at Llandough Hospital in Cardiff, said more than

250 patients showed marked and often complete improvements in their

health after cutting milk from their diets.

 

After being checked with a widely recognised breath test for milk

intolerance, the patients were cured of illnesses such as

debilitating fatigue, headaches, persistent bowel and stomach upsets,

and even asthma and tachycardia - a rapid and irregular heart beat.

 

" Milk is very good for you - if you can tolerate it - but if you

can't, it can do you a lot of harm, and this hasn't been recognised, "

Dr Matthews said. Her husband, a professor at the University of Wales

College of Medicine, added: " We believe we've found a major new

syndrome here. "

 

However, two of Britain's leading authorities on lactose intolerance

were deeply sceptical about their claims.

 

Dr Paul Clayton, who will co-chair the Royal Society of Medicine

conference, said he believed they had confused lactose intolerance

with an allergic reaction to other proteins in milk. " I find this

very hard to understand, " he said.

 

Professor Dallas Swallow, a geneticist at the Galton Laboratory at

University College London, said their theory was " implausible " . Few

of these illnesses, except bowel and stomach problems, had been

scientifically linked to lactose intolerance. " I'm puzzled about

this, " she said.

 

Medical experts agree that about 5 per cent of white Britons become

unable to digest lactose when they reach adulthood. They fall ill if

they drink milk or eat foods such as breads, ready-meals or sauces

which contain milk or its natural sweetener, lactose.

 

The proportion of lactose-intolerant adults from other ethnic groups

rises sharply in the southern hemisphere and the Far East. While

nearly all babies can safely drink milk, about 95 per cent of Chinese

adults and about 50 per cent of north Indians grow up to be lactose

intolerant.

 

Dr Matthews and Professor Campbell believe that at least four million

white Britons suffer from this intolerance - double the accepted

figure. A large majority of Britain's three million non-white adults

also have that intolerance, they suspect.

 

Their symptoms go undetected because there can be a 24- to 36-hour

gap between someone drinking milk and suffering symptoms, because

lactose intolerance is often unrecognised and because their symptoms

are so similar to other illnesses.

 

They also believe the rate of lactose intolerance has grown because

far more processed foods, such as bread, beer and even sausages, use

lactose as a bulking agent, texturising agent and sweetener. The

lactose additive is often not labelled - chiefly because it is not

seen as risky.

 

Professor Campbell, a biochemist who achieved fame last year after

inventing a test using genetically modified proteins that change

colour, said: " We're not saying milk is bad for everybody - it's a

tremendous product. I take a lot of it because I'm okay. "

 

The couple believe that sufferers become ill because they don't have

the lactase enzyme that processes lactose in their small intestine.

As a result, the lactose passes into the large intestine, and is

then " eaten " by unsuitable gut bacteria, which then discharge toxins

into the body - a theory disputed by Dr Clayton.

 

They admit their theory needs to be tested in a peer-reviewed

scientific trial, and will apply for research funding. Their local

NHS ethics committee has approved their plans to test patients

referred by hospital consultants.

 

The Vegan Society

Donald Watson House

7 Battle Road

St. Leonards on Sea

East Sussex

TN37 7AA UK

Tel: 0845 45 88244 Fax: 01424 717064

www.vegansociety.com

The Vegan Society provides information and advice to those who are

interested in the vegan

ethic and wish to become vegan. We receive no state aid and rely on

donations to continue our

work.You can help us make a difference, for the benefit of people,

animals and the

environment.

It only takes a moment to make a donation online through our online

store with secure processing.

http://www.vegansociety.com/donations

 

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