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2008/10/28 :

> Vegan issues and support for the UK

>

>> 2008/9/29 John Davis <mcxg46

>>

>> > This is not really a change in criteria, or rather, not a change

> in definition of veganism. For legal reasons, companies now seem to

> have to include on their packaging any possible elements that might >

> get into a product even if not a deliberate ingredient, and even in >

> truly minute and previously untraceable amounts.

 

This is true, of course - and the allergy labelling applies only to

certain known allergens, not to the almost infinite range of

contaminants which are liable to occur in equally tiny or not-so-tiny

quantities in the products we buy.

 

Plamil themselves state:

 

" The allergy information given on our retail packs is in line with up-

to-date nut allergy labelling recommendations of not stating 'free

from'. This is because, despite all our efforts, nothing can ever,

always, absolutely be guaranteed 100% free from nuts. "

 

Or any other contaminant, including roaches and rat droppings, to name

just a couple. So altering the criteria would not spare what we think

of as " wholly vegan " companies either. Even if a " 100 per cent "

criterion were possible with modern measuring equipment, which it isn't,

every consignment of raw materials would have to be stringently tested

for every known animal product - not just the few that have provoked

allergy warnings. Totally unfeasible.

 

To take just one example, some of us vividly recall a lecture which

included details of permitted levels of roaches and rat droppings in US

chocolate products, and how such contaminants could not be entirely

avoided due to the production process in the country of origin. The

more squeamish members of the audience stopped eating chocolate for a

while, but most soon went back to normal. The same would happen if

chocolate bars carried a warning to this effect, let alone if milk

products had to carry a warning " may contain blood and pus " . Nothing we

eat or touch or breathe is 100 per cent pure, so the only true vegan is

a dead vegan. Since roaches and rat droppings are not known allergens,

the possibility of contamination does not have to be mentioned. As for

blood and pus, the catch-all " may contain milk " covers this without

putting the consumer off his pinta.

 

The squeamish can stop there. For those who are interested, the details

are apparently as follows. Cocoa beans are harvested in tropical

countries and dried in large vats outside (using only the sun's energy -

highly ecological). The beans attract insects, particularly roaches.

These in turn attract rats, which crunch up the bodies of the roaches,

leaving the less juicy parts such as legs and heads. While thus

feasting, the rats continue to perform their natural functions. Get the

idea? If the chocolate beans were hermetically sealed they would rot

rather than dry and no amount of netting will keep every insect out, so

they will be there anyway, presumably in greater numbers if not chased

by the rats since they too will be performing all their natural

functions and their breeding cycle is even faster than rats. The rats

are an optional extra, though huge amounts of ever stronger rat poison

would bring its own health problems. And so on and so forth. The only

solution is a " permitted level " - as with blood and pus in milk (if

pressed, DEFRA will provide the exact figure to the nearest 10 million

blood cells - I haven't tried asking about the UK limit on roaches and

rat droppings in chocolate but it's likely to be the same).

 

Anyone for a Booja?

 

Vanessa

 

PS Interestingly, the main source of vitamin B12 in free living

vegetarian primates is contamination with bacteria and insects - but

please don't rely on chocolate bars as a reliable source.

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, Michael's lists <ndisc wrote:

 

Michael

 

I think you are missing the point. Plamil, Green & Blacks, Organica,

Cadbury's, Lindt, whoever, can label their products as vegan if they

are. Literally they can write " This product is suitable for vegans "

AND put a a " may contain " statement on - THEY DO NOT NEED THE VEGAN

SOCIETY TRADEMARK. That's fine. Many vegans don't have a problem with

this. However the Vegan Society has a trademark which only trademark

holders can use, that meets their criteria (VIVA! have a vegan symbol

too). The VS trademark should be the standard against all standards

(see how the Vegetarian Society has changed it's criteria over the

years to encompass rennet in cheese and free range eggs - all of

which many will see as vegetarian, let alone those who think veggies

each fish!). The manufacturers now the score, but the VS and many

vegans seem blinded that some VS trademarks may be on contaminated

products.

 

 

>

> On Oct 24, 2008, at 5:30 PM, andrew6766 wrote:

> > It seems to me that Plamil's stance is being slightly

> > misunderstood/misrepresented, especially having read Adian Ling's

> > stance here http://www.plamilfoods.co.uk/petition.htm .

>

> Nope, I read that and my understanding is still the same. But now

I

> also know that Ling is a bad poet too.

>

> > it seems to me that if this was traces of meat contamination

rather

> > than dairy, the Vegan Society would have no option but to admit

that

> > it has spent years giving out the trademark to companies and

products

> > which don't meet more stringent criteria.

>

> I dare say there are many vegan products that do contain

infinitesimal

> traces of meat. And indeed shellfish does trigger such warning.

The

> only way you can ever be certain they do not is to only buy from

> companies which only make vegan products, or make everything you

eat

> from scratch.

>

> You take the risk of contamination whenever the same equipment is

used

> for making vegan and non-vegan products. Including visiting

> vegetarian cafés. The only difference is some products trigger a

> warning and others do not.

>

> If the Vegan Society were as stringent as you are seemingly

suggesting

> then Plamil and Redwoods would be about the only companies that

could

> ever use their logo.

>

> But what they are saying is not that the criteria is wrong, only

that

> something cannot be both label vegan and have a warning. But that

> would mean that a company that makes something containing minute

> traces of dairy would be considered non-vegan because they note

this

> risk. Yet something that contains larger traces of meat, but

still

> only minute traces, would be vegan because they do not have to add

any

> warning.

>

> That is absurd.

>

> And just why should something that has always been considered

vegan

> suddenly not be simply because of a change in labelling

regulations?

> We all decide what it means for us to be vegan. Not Plamil, and

not a

> piece of EU legislation.

>

> Speaking for myself and many vegans I have spoken to about this,

we

> have all agreed we understand and accept this risk.

>

> If people do not want to use products that contain a " may

contains "

> warning they are free to do so. That does not justify Plamil

wanting

> to deny the rest of us the information, a vegan label, with which

to

> make our own decisions because we do not share their self-

righteous

> opinions.

>

> Michael.

>

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, interveg wrote:

 

A very long and pointless post given that we are talking about

flushing lines with chocolate that contained milk (that then resides

in a " vegan product " ). If factories flushed lines with rat poo or

cockroaches I'd see your point, but the fact here is the addition of

the milk into this " vegan choc " is effectively deliberate and a know

part of manufacturing to the extent where some manufacturers can but

do not want to put the VS symbol on their products in case they sued

for misrepresentation (and I think they probably will have a point).

 

>

> 2008/10/28 :

> > Vegan issues and support for the UK

> >

> >> 2008/9/29 John Davis <mcxg46@>

> >>

> >> > This is not really a change in criteria, or rather, not a

change

> > in definition of veganism. For legal reasons, companies now seem

to

> > have to include on their packaging any possible elements that

might >

> > get into a product even if not a deliberate ingredient, and even

in >

> > truly minute and previously untraceable amounts.

>

> This is true, of course - and the allergy labelling applies only to

> certain known allergens, not to the almost infinite range of

> contaminants which are liable to occur in equally tiny or not-so-

tiny

> quantities in the products we buy.

>

> Plamil themselves state:

>

> " The allergy information given on our retail packs is in line with

up-

> to-date nut allergy labelling recommendations of not stating 'free

> from'. This is because, despite all our efforts, nothing can ever,

> always, absolutely be guaranteed 100% free from nuts. "

>

> Or any other contaminant, including roaches and rat droppings, to

name

> just a couple. So altering the criteria would not spare what we

think

> of as " wholly vegan " companies either. Even if a " 100 per cent "

> criterion were possible with modern measuring equipment, which it

isn't,

> every consignment of raw materials would have to be stringently

tested

> for every known animal product - not just the few that have provoked

> allergy warnings. Totally unfeasible.

>

> To take just one example, some of us vividly recall a lecture which

> included details of permitted levels of roaches and rat droppings

in US

> chocolate products, and how such contaminants could not be entirely

> avoided due to the production process in the country of origin. The

> more squeamish members of the audience stopped eating chocolate for

a

> while, but most soon went back to normal. The same would happen if

> chocolate bars carried a warning to this effect, let alone if milk

> products had to carry a warning " may contain blood and pus " .

Nothing we

> eat or touch or breathe is 100 per cent pure, so the only true

vegan is

> a dead vegan. Since roaches and rat droppings are not known

allergens,

> the possibility of contamination does not have to be mentioned. As

for

> blood and pus, the catch-all " may contain milk " covers this without

> putting the consumer off his pinta.

>

> The squeamish can stop there. For those who are interested, the

details

> are apparently as follows. Cocoa beans are harvested in tropical

> countries and dried in large vats outside (using only the sun's

energy -

> highly ecological). The beans attract insects, particularly

roaches.

> These in turn attract rats, which crunch up the bodies of the

roaches,

> leaving the less juicy parts such as legs and heads. While thus

> feasting, the rats continue to perform their natural functions.

Get the

> idea? If the chocolate beans were hermetically sealed they would

rot

> rather than dry and no amount of netting will keep every insect

out, so

> they will be there anyway, presumably in greater numbers if not

chased

> by the rats since they too will be performing all their natural

> functions and their breeding cycle is even faster than rats. The

rats

> are an optional extra, though huge amounts of ever stronger rat

poison

> would bring its own health problems. And so on and so forth. The

only

> solution is a " permitted level " - as with blood and pus in milk (if

> pressed, DEFRA will provide the exact figure to the nearest 10

million

> blood cells - I haven't tried asking about the UK limit on roaches

and

> rat droppings in chocolate but it's likely to be the same).

>

> Anyone for a Booja?

>

> Vanessa

>

> PS Interestingly, the main source of vitamin B12 in free living

> vegetarian primates is contamination with bacteria and insects - but

> please don't rely on chocolate bars as a reliable source.

>

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On Oct 30, 2008, at 8:22 PM, andrew6766 wrote:

> I think you are missing the point. Plamil, Green & Blacks, Organica,

> Cadbury's, Lindt, whoever, can label their products as vegan if they

> are. Literally they can write " This product is suitable for vegans "

> AND put a a " may contain " statement on

 

Actually Plamil are claiming they cannot. That under the FSA's

labelling guidelines a company cannot label something vegan if it has

an allergen warning for something non-vegan, and to do so would make

them liable to prosecution by trading standards authorities.

 

And they are correct on this point, which is the reason why vegan

labelling has recently been removed from a lot of products where

nothing in their recipe or production has changed. Specifically, it

reads:

 

" Manufacturers, retailers and caterers should be able to demonstrate

that foods presented as 'vegetarian' or 'vegan' have not been

contaminated with non-vegetarian or non-vegan foods during storage,

preparation, cooking or display. "

 

That is a very absolutist position, and one which, as Vanessa has

stated, is actually impossible to meet! But it is very clearly saying

that labelling something as vegan where there is any risk of

contamination, no matter how small, is considered contradictory by them.

 

> The manufacturers now the score, but the VS and many

> vegans seem blinded that some VS trademarks may be on contaminated

> products.

 

I would say that some vegans and companies seem blinded to think

products without an allergen warning are free from contamination.

 

The old Vegan Society rules, which Plamil are defending, and FSA

guidelines allow something contaminated by cow's meat but not cow's

milk to be labelled vegan and carry a VS trademark. Such a situation

is indefensible.

 

Either you accept reality, as the new Vegan Society rules do, that

these risks can still exist after taking all best efforts to ensure

something is vegan, or you go the other way and require something to

be absolutely guaranteed to be free from any contamination.

 

Plamil seem to be arguing to preserve a definition where a risk of

contamination by anything on the EU's list makes something non-vegan,

but a risk of contamination by anything else can be ignored. At

best absurd, and at worst cynical as this is the definition that best

suits their own interests.

 

If you want the Vegan Society to be a a sign of purity that guarantees

products would have absolutely no possible chance of contamination,

then no one would be able to use it because it is a a concept of

perfection that is impossible to attain.

 

Michael.

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, Michael's lists <ndisc wrote:

>

> " Manufacturers, retailers and caterers should be able to

demonstrate

> that foods presented as 'vegetarian' or 'vegan' have not been

> contaminated with non-vegetarian or non-vegan foods during

storage,

> preparation, cooking or display. "

>

> That is a very absolutist position, and one which, as Vanessa has

> stated, is actually impossible to meet!

 

This seems fair enough to me and Trading Standards. Vegan

manufacturers can do it and will continue to do it. How is this

impossible to meet?

 

>

> I would say that some vegans and companies seem blinded to think

> products without an allergen warning are free from contamination.

 

In terms of the EC allergy laws they are free of contamination from

the ingrefdients covered by that legislation. Plamil's point entirely!

 

>

> The old Vegan Society rules, which Plamil are defending, and FSA

> guidelines allow something contaminated by cow's meat but not

cow's

> milk to be labelled vegan and carry a VS trademark. Such a

situation

> is indefensible.

 

I think you're mixing something up here. Allowing a 'may contain'

statment for allergy ingredients means it's not vegan under the

argument you proposed re Trading Standards, but of course this

doesn't mean it may contain something else that isn't covered. eg.

cow's meat. This hasn't changed between the 'new' and 'old' rules

anyway.

 

 

>

> Either you accept reality, as the new Vegan Society rules do, that

> these risks can still exist after taking all best efforts to

ensure

> something is vegan, or you go the other way and require something

to

> be absolutely guaranteed to be free from any contamination.

>

> Plamil seem to be arguing to preserve a definition where a risk of

> contamination by anything on the EU's list makes something non-

vegan,

> but a risk of contamination by anything else can be ignored. At

> best absurd, and at worst cynical as this is the definition that

best

> suits their own interests.

 

It's not absurd, it's a step in the right direction and what you seem

to be suggesting, quite rightly, is that other risks of contamination

should be highlighted as equally.

 

 

>

> If you want the Vegan Society to be a a sign of purity that

guarantees

> products would have absolutely no possible chance of

contamination,

> then no one would be able to use it because it is a a concept of

> perfection that is impossible to attain.

 

It's not impossible Plamil and Redwood can already deliver this. So

could other manufacturers, but they need the gold standard (e.g. the

VS trademark) to tell them how high to set their standards. If

chocolate manufacturers who, apparently have not changed any of their

production methods are no longer happy to call their products vegan,

why on earth should the VS be happy to slap on their trademark?!

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On Oct 31, 2008, at 1:56 PM, andrew6766 wrote:

> This seems fair enough to me and Trading Standards. Vegan

> manufacturers can do it and will continue to do it. How is this

> impossible to meet?

 

As Vanessa has already explained:

 

>> Plamil themselves state:

>>

>> " The allergy information given on our retail packs is in line with

>> up-

>> to-date nut allergy labelling recommendations of not stating 'free

>> from'. This is because, despite all our efforts, nothing can ever,

>> always, absolutely be guaranteed 100% free from nuts. "

>>

>> Or any other contaminant, including roaches and rat droppings, to

>> name

>> just a couple. So altering the criteria would not spare what we

>> think

>> of as " wholly vegan " companies either. Even if a " 100 per cent "

>> criterion were possible with modern measuring equipment, which it

>> isn't,

>> every consignment of raw materials would have to be stringently

>> tested

>> for every known animal product - not just the few that have provoked

>> allergy warnings. Totally unfeasible.

 

 

> I think you're mixing something up here. Allowing a 'may contain'

> statment for allergy ingredients means it's not vegan under the

> argument you proposed re Trading Standards, but of course this

> doesn't mean it may contain something else that isn't covered. eg.

> cow's meat. This hasn't changed between the 'new' and 'old' rules

> anyway.

 

Nor does the lack of a warning mean it does not contain traces of non-

vegan materials not on the EU's allergen list. If anything it is more

likely that the risk of contamination by other substances will be

greater, though, because manufactures are not required to test for

their explicit presence, unlike for listed allergens.

 

So why should we assume that because a label says it " may contain " one

thing that it does, yet ignore all the other things it " may contain "

but which do not have to be tested or disclosed. If the disclosed

possibilities matters to you then so should the potential for the

undisclosed ones.

 

To chose to ignore those other risks simply because they are not

tested or written down is hypocritical and self-serving.

 

Before this issue arose the situation was that anything containing the

risk of minute traces of anything below a certain level was considered

vegan.

 

Now, due to more stringent levels being applied to require an allergen

warning, products at risk of contamination from one group of non-vegan

items cannot be labelled vegan, while those that may contain exactly

the same trace amounts from a different group of non-vegan substances

can still be considered vegan.

 

There are three possibly situations:

 

1. Something can be called vegan so long as something was made to a

vegan recipe and every attempt was made to ensure it was made in a

vegan manner, despite the risk of unavoidable contamination from trace

amounts of any non-vegan substances.

 

2. Something can be called vegan so long as something was made to a

vegan recipe and every attempt was made to ensure it was made in a

vegan manner, despite the risk of unavoidable contamination from trace

amounts of non-vegan substances which are not considered a serious

allergen by the EU.

 

3. Something can be called vegan so long as something was made to a

vegan recipe and every attempt was made to ensure it was made in a

vegan manner, and there is no risk of any contamination from trace

amounts of any non-vegan substances.

 

Until recently we were all happy with the first definition. That is

what governed the use of the Vegan Society trademark as well as by

manufacturer for certifying their own products.

 

The wording of the Vegan Scoeity's criteria became incompatible with

recent changes to product labelling requirements. And so they made an

amendment which puts them back in line with each other. Nothing will

be allowed to carry their trademark now that never would have been

previously. It only prevents products from losing their claim to

being vegan simply because of required labelling changes.

 

Plamil are saying that the second rule should apply though. That the

Vegan Society should not change their rules to keep things as they

always have been, but instead should allow entirely arbitrary

distinction between potential contaminants determine what is and is

not vegan.

 

Nobody is arguing for the third position, that things must be

guaranteed free from any risk of contamination to be stated as vegan,

because it is impossible.

 

> It's not absurd, it's a step in the right direction and what you seem

> to be suggesting, quite rightly, is that other risks of contamination

> should be highlighted as equally.

 

I am not suggesting that at all. I have said enough times already

that I, and many other vegans I have discussed this with, accept that

such minute risks are unavoidable and not worth worrying about. To be

concerned about such things is like saying you should never eat apples

in case there is a worm inside. A much bigger contaminant that the

microscopic amounts that are being debated.

 

It is also worth bearing in mind what the Vegan Society stands for:

 

" the word " veganism " denotes a philosophy and way of living which

seeks to exclude — as far as is possible and practical — all forms of

exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any

other purpose; and by extension, promotes the development and use of

animal-free alternatives for the benefit of humans, animals and the

environment. "

 

The key part being between the em-dashes. The changes they have made

to their trademark criteria is simply an acceptance that a company

acting " as far as is possible and practical " can still fall foul of

allergen labelling regulations, and so should not be disregarded

because of a tangental piece of EU legislation.

 

> It's not impossible Plamil and Redwood can already deliver this.

 

No they do not. You cannot harvest products and ensure insects and

the like do not get caught up in the process. I refer you back to

Vanessa's email. It is impossible to guarantee that something is

absolutely free from any contamination. If the EU considered insect

matter an allergen it would have to be included on the labels of

practically every single manufactured item you can buy. Including

those made by companies like Plamil and Redwood who only make vegan

products.

 

When I visit my omnivorous parents I use their crockery and cutlery

and eat products made with their utensils. I expect them to wash

things and not use the same items for cooking their food and mine

(which they never do anyway), but I do not take my own items whenever

I go to see them. Maybe you are different?

 

Many vegans also seem happy to eat in vegetarian and omnivorous cafés

and restaurants, and when visiting pubs drink from glasses that at one

time contained non-vegan drinks.

 

Did you check the glues used in making the computer you are using to

access this group were vegan?

 

The majority of us have no right to demand such piety when we very few

of us live our lives by those standards. And those who are so strict

as to avoid anything that may possible be contaminated or unsuitable

are not going to care about trusting items made by non-vegan companies

anyway, vegan label or no.

 

> So

> could other manufacturers, but they need the gold standard (e.g. the

> VS trademark) to tell them how high to set their standards.

 

The Vegan Society trademark is meant to certify products that have

been made in a vegan manner, not that they have been made in a factory

that only produces vegan items, as in the two examples you state. Nor

is it meant to be a " gold standard " or infer approval or

recommendation. Just simply a means for a manufacturer to inform

customers that something is vegan.

 

If you think it should only cover the latter you need to ask them to

introduce a separate certification for companies rather than products.

 

Although you are deluded if you think vegetarian and omnivorous

companies will see it as something to aspire to. The requirement of

having separate vegan only production plants would be impractical cost

far too much to be possible. Instead it is more likely they will

simply give up on caring about making their products suitable for

vegans at all.

 

Again, the Vegan Society is founded on the concept of acting " as far

as is possible and practical " . It is not about trying to see who is

the best at being holier-than-thou.

 

> If

> chocolate manufacturers who, apparently have not changed any of their

> production methods are no longer happy to call their products vegan,

> why on earth should the VS be happy to slap on their trademark?!

 

This has nothing to do with happiness. What an odd thing to say. Why

would they want to reduce their potential customers when they are not

making any savings from cheaper production costs, anyway?

 

Companies, not just chocolate manufacturers, are removing vegan

labelling because they are required to add allergen warnings. And so

under FSA guidelines they also have to remove their vegan labelling.

They have no choice in the matter.

 

And so given the failings of the FSA to ensure vegans are given all

the information they need to be able to make an informed decision for

themselves, the Vegan Society thankfully seem to be ensuring that they

continue to allow that to happen.

 

Michael.

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, Michael's lists <ndisc wrote:

 

Michael

 

To respond to your points.

 

1. Vanessa is talking about 100% guaranteed from. No-one is asking for

that, so why complicate the matter by bringing it up? (see your own

comments regarding self serving hypocrisy!) What most vegans are asking

for is the same criteria that would be needed to be used to carry

a 'suitable for vegans' label under UK/EU legislation to be applied to

the VS trademark also. It really is that simple.

 

2. Regarding your 3 scenarios. 1 and 2 are the same under current

legislation whether the VS likes it or not. If you don't do 2 you can't

call it vegan under 1. That's the whole argument. Scenario 3 is

unrealistic, but once again you and the VS think that stating this case

somehow adds to your case. Simply put, it doesn't. Also it's not just

Plamil who are saying case 2 is the only product 'suitable for vegans'

it's the FSA and therefore every manufacturer in the land (hence all

their own labelling changes). The VS amendments are a cynical attempt

to allow more manufacturers access to a trademark that attempts to pass

off a product as vegan despite knowledge of current legislation.

 

3. All manufacturers who label food as 'suitable for vegans' or

produce 'free from' ranges are managin to produce their products to the

standard expected in scenario 2. No-one is comparing the vegan

manufacturers to scenario 3 as we all know this is unrealistic. So why

bring this up other than trying to discredit these companies?

 

4. In terms of your piety rant/crockery etc I couldn't agree more with

all these sentiments, as every vegan would, but unfortunately it

doesn't help your case as to why something that is legislatively not

vegan should be passed off as vegan via the use of a trademark.

 

5. I'm not too sure who is deluded but the VS must think that

manufacturers are to sign up to a symbol that passes off products as

being suitable but not being able to state that on the label.

 

6. Happiness for the VS would be it's trademark being used on big

brand, big volume products, because this would earn income. They don't

have any trademark users who match this at the moment and quite frankly

it's not going to happen anytime soon because the manufacturers know

their production techniques and don't feel comfortable with what the VS

is proposing (however hard they push it).

 

7. Re the FSA not giving the consumer all the info that they need to

make an informed decision, that's just not true. A consumer can read

the ingrendients, they can see any allergy warnings, and if it

says 'suitable for vegans', then it is. In fact your argument works

against the VS trademark, because it brings nothing to the table at the

moment, just confusion as to what it actually stands for amongst, not

just the public at large, but amongst vegans too!!! Crazy.

 

8. Given 7. If the VS do not amend their trademark, not only will it

not be adopted but some people will start looking for another trademark

that is 'fit for purpose' (Viva do one that states 'no contamination')

or maybe manufacturers will just stick with their own 'suitable for

vegans' labels. Either way I can't see how any manufacturer will adopt

the VS trademark in it's current guise or how those who have it can

remain 'happy' (sorry about the use of the term happy again).

 

In the grand scheme of things all these words on this one little

subject seems a bit much, but my gut feeling is, that in the end, it

will be worth it (typing away on my non vegan glued keyboard!)

 

Bob

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