Guest guest Posted February 8, 2005 Report Share Posted February 8, 2005 Perhaps one who was raised in a Jewish family, or knows a Rabbi, might be better able to help me with this (if not one well researched as far as scholarship, anyway): In the Book of Jerimiah, the Prophet says of the people of Judah, " The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of the sky, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger. " However, they later rail against the Will of the Prophet, and say, " As for the word that you have spoken to us in the name of Yahweh, we will not listen to you. But we will certainly perform every word that is gone forth out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of the sky, and to pour out drink-offerings to her, as we have done, we and our fathers, our kings and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then had we plenty of food, and were well, and saw no evil. But since we left off burning incense to the queen of the sky, and pouring out drink- offerings to her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine. " [One of MY favourite passages from the Old Testament!] Anyhoo, according to Asphodel Long (I love her book, and wish she'd write another one!), " The cakes so disliked by Jerimiah are called 'kawanim' in Hebrew which has been linked to a Babylonian cake called 'kamanu,' made of figs and honey and cooked 'under the ashes'. Others see the cakes as prepared in a vase or cauldron and baked in an oven at the sanctuary. We know that the cakes were pierced with holes, and there has been a great deal of discussion about whether they were made in the image of the goddess or as 'round moons'. It has been suggested that linguistic evidence provides for the cakes to be idols, that is, sacred images of the goddess, made communally, and then sacrimentally eaten. [Wow, that's a beautiful image of people getting together to bake the cakes for ritual, and then consuming them, after they have been shaped in Her image! This is sometimes done at the Glastonbury Goddess concference! Some lovely images of it are to be found in Kathy Jones' " The Ancient British Goddess " In fact, my reason for researching this is because I'd like to eventually teach a worskshop centered around baking for the Goddess/Gods: I'm still trying to research the alledged " honey cakes " offered at Pan's altars!, etc. But, I digress...] One scholar refers to them as 'rude idols' and believes that they resemble a cake called 'hais' made to be used in a ritual to the Arabic goddesses in pre-Islamic times by the women worshippers. The recipe consisted of dates kneaded with butter and sour milk. However that 'kawanim' and 'kamanu' always appeared to contain grain, usually barley. It is known from its appearance (look at a grain of pearl barley) that parley symbolizes the female genitalia. " Etc.... She says some other interesting things about these cakes (which are made in Her image). However, I've tried to research them, to learn as much as I can, and I can find nothing (Google had failed me). So...I was wodering if you might know anything? You know, I've also heard of some Traditional Jewish cake, which is triangle-shaped, and supposedly represents Her pubic triangle, though another symbolism is attatched to its shape, I've heard, and some scholars seem to toss out its Goddess associations, too. But.,..I can't remember where I'd read about this, though! Salt also appears to play a part on a recipe for the Goddess Ishtar, another " Queen of Heaven " . Take Care, Wade MacMorrighan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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