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FAIR-L

Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting

Media analysis, critiques and news reports

 

 

 

 

 

ACTION ALERT:

Police Violence in Genoa-- Par for the Course?

Media complacency helps normalize assaults on demonstrators

 

July 26, 2001

 

The tens of thousands of people who gathered last weekend to protest the G8

summit in Genoa were greeted by a " ring of steel " manned by police, military

and paramilitary forces; one protester, Carlo Giuliani, was shot in the

head, run over and killed by police. U.S. media ran sensationalistic reports

on the drama " in the streets of this gritty port city " (ABC World News

Tonight, 7/20/01), but by and large showed little curiosity over about basic

questions such as why Italian forces were armed with live ammunition.

 

This trend was particularly noticeable on the three major television

networks' nightly newscasts, which all managed to focus on the violence

without seriously investigating its causes; when questions of tactics arose,

it was usually in the context of whether protesters were too violent, not

police. In addition, only superficial attention was paid to the substantive

policy issues behind the summit and the demonstrations.

 

" Genoa is ready for war, " reported NBC Nightly News' Jim Maceda in the

run-up to the protests (7/19/01). " Today over 20,000 Italian police on high

alert, the port's shipping lanes closed, surface-to-air missiles deployed at

the airport. The site of tomorrow's economic summit now a two-square-mile

red no-go zone, shops closed, every resident's ID checked. " Why such heavy

militarization? Maceda gave the clear impression that Genoa's intense

security measures were a necessary response to dangerous radicals.

" Organized, sophisticated, tens of thousands strong. Their mission: to do

battle with the world economic powers.... With this chaos of

environmentalists, young communists and extreme anarchists, officials here

expect this volatile mix could lead to perhaps deadly violence. "

 

As in fact it did, though it was neither a wild-eyed tree-hugger nor a

communist youth who pulled the trigger. All three networks reported

Giuliani's killing, but none raised questions about the use of live

ammunition for crowd control. NBC Nightly News (7/21/01), while careful to

emphasize that " the large majority " of activists in Genoa were " all

non-violent, " sidestepped questions of police misconduct in Giuliani's death

by focusing on Giuliani's links to the Black Bloc, whose members NBC tarred

as " apolitical, often drugged, itching for a fight. "

 

The NBC report made clear that many police actions had been " extremely

violent, " but also stated that Italian police were " learning " and had become

" more careful " to target only " black-clad extremists " by helicopter, " then

cutting them off before beating them. " The report provided no further

analysis of this practice, leaving viewers to wonder if police beatings were

perhaps the right way to deal with " extremists. "

 

ABC World News Tonight (7/21/01) also made an effort to explain that most

protester violence was initiated by " small bands, " and that " the vast

majority of protesters... came here to make argument, not trouble. " But like

the other two networks, ABC failed to seriously address the question of

police brutality.

 

CBS Evening News was perhaps the most careless with generalizations about

" violent protests " : " Violent demonstrators laid waste to the city's center "

in a " frenzy of destruction, " reported CBS's John Roberts (7/21/01); the day

before (7/20/01), Roberts told viewers that " violent protests transformed

parts of this tranquil Mediterranean port city into a war zone today " in an

episode of " civil unrest and trouble-making. "

 

The July 22 police raid on the headquarters of the Genoa Social Forum-- the

umbrella group coordinating the protests-- and the neighboring Independent

Media Center (IMC) received largely indifferent coverage. Reports indicate

that some 200 police officers descended on the Forum, brutally beating the

activists sleeping there in an attack that injured 61 people, with more than

a dozen of the 93 people arrested carried out of the building on stretchers,

some unconscious (London Guardian, 7/24/01).

 

During the attack, journalists at the IMC were detained and searched (and

therefore unable to document the beatings occurring next door); several

reported that police trashed the IMC offices and confiscated files. A source

at the Italian Interior Ministry told the London Guardian (7/24/01) that

" the raid had turned into a revenge attack by police venting their

frustration " ; there have been calls in the Italian parliament for a

commission of inquiry into the policing, and for the resignation of the

interior minister.

 

ABC World News Tonight did not report the raid at all. CBS Evening News

(7/22/01) mentioned it in passing, with John Roberts noting almost

approvingly that " the tactics were heavy-handed, but the streets were quiet

today. " Commendably, NBC Nightly News (7/22/01) devoted more significant

attention to the attack, with Jim Maceda reporting that 66 activists had

been " beaten mercilessly, " and noting that while police claimed the

crackdown had been on " violent extremists, " protest leaders countered that

all the victims had been non-violent and " the latest victims of police

brutality. "

 

And what about the issues that brought so many protesters into the streets?

CBS Evening News (7/21/01) lamented that " rock-tossing, firebomb-throwing

anarchism " was all many people would remember about Genoa, but seemed

utterly unconscious that news coverage might have had anything to do with

this problem. The report segued into uninformative soundbites about debt

relief from Bono and Bob Geldof, which prompted reporter Bill Plante to

opine: " Sometimes it takes a rock star to keep your issue from being drowned

out by violence. Other non-violent groups find themselves ignored. " CBS, of

course, was one of the media outlets doing the ignoring.

 

 

ACTION:

 

Please contact the networks' nightly news shows and urge them to conduct

serious investigations into the growing trend of police violence at

anti-globalization protests. You might also urge them not to wait for

massive civil unrest to report on globalization issues.

 

CONTACT:

 

NBC Nightly News

Phone: 212-664-4971 or 202-885-4259

Fax: 202-362-2009

Nightly

 

ABC's World News Tonight

47 W. 66 St., New York, NY 10023

Phone: 212-456-7777

Fax: 212-456-4297

peterjennings

 

CBS Evening News

Phone: 212-975-3691, 202-457-4385

Fax: 212-975-1893

audsvcs

 

 

As always, please remember that your comments are taken more seriously if

you maintain a polite tone. Please cc fair with your

correspondence.

 

For alternative coverage of the G8 summit and protests, see:

The Independent Media Center, http://www.indymedia.org

 

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Fraggle

 

I honestly think that the media are as bad as the police forces, governments

etc.

 

I saw some film of the police brutality tonight - it was not a pleasant

sight.

 

Jo

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