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Britain

 

 

January 29, 2005

 

Lip implant tissue link with mad cow disease

By Sam Lister

One in six cosmetic surgery firms may be closed as fears for patients

health prompt a clampdown

 

FEARS that cosmetic implants used in lips and cheeks could trigger vCJD,

the human form of mad cow disease, have prompted the Government to

launch an investigation.

 

Sir Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer, said that experts were

examining the possibility that tissue implants such as collagen could

transmit blood-borne diseases such as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

if contaminated. Although no evidence of such transmission has been

discovered, the committee on microbiological safety of blood and tissues

believes there might be a risk.

 

 

 

Societys obsession with high cheekbones and luscious lips have prompted

thousands of Britons to resort to implants to enhance their features.

 

Mockingly termed the trout pout, a collagen lip injection is one of

the most common treatments, which costs as little as £300. Rumoured

recipients of collagen, a fibrous protein which bonds tissue in the

body, include celebrities such as Liz Hurley, Kylie Minogue and Leslie Ash.

 

The expert groups study of a range of aesthetic fillers, which are

often made from human or bovine tissue, had already found samples

containing material from dead bodies and birds, Sir Liam added.

 

The investigation is part of an overhaul of the cosmetic treatments

industry, designed to root out the growing number of cowboys offering

unregulated procedures such as Botox injections, implants and chemical

skin peels. Under new rules, rogue clinics will be shut and

practitioners prosecuted in an attempt to improve patient safety. As

many as a sixth of providers could be forced to close.

 

The move follows a surge in demand for cosmetic procedures, some of

which are avail-able at not only clinics but also at hairdressing and

beauty salons and even as gifts administered at peoples homes. Sir Liam

said some providers were illegally advertising Botox, which is a

prescription drug.

 

From next April, legal action will be taken against any providers who

are not registered with the Healthcare Commission, the health watchdog,

and fail to comply with its regulations. Of the 20,000 providers in

England, identified through medical lists, advertisements, phone

directories and the internet, just 100 are registered and subject to the

commissions annual inspection. It believes at least 15 per cent would

not meet necessary standards.

 

The Governments hard line is in response to reports published yesterday

by the commission and the experts group headed by Harry Cayton, the

national director for Patients and the Public. Both reports call for

tighter controls of a rapidly expanding industry.

 

Mr Cayton said the group had found a diverse range of sources of

implant tissue. Many fillers did not fall under any type of regulation

because they used human tissue products.

 

The Government said it would follow all the recommendations, revealed by

The Times this week, including: mandatory specialist training for

doctors and nurses, who must be registered with a professional body;

clearer definitions of the procedures and what they involve; and a

clampdown on cut-price deals. The commission is to carry out more spot

checks on clinics.

 

Cosmetic procedures are a rapidly growing area of private healthcare,

Sir Liam said. Some (people) are disappointed with the outcome but a

minority can suffer serious harm or disfigurement.We must ensure we

properly protect patients safety by improving the training, regulation

and information provided.

 

Simon Gillespie, head of operations at the commission, said that it had

found there was good compliance with current regulations among cosmetic

surgery providers, especially among larger operators. But we did find

and have concerns about the number of organisations that did not fall

under the scope or regulations(where) there could be some increases in

risk to patients, and patients did not realise that they were receiving

a medical procedure.

 

MOST POPULAR TREATMENTS

 

The number of cosmetic procedures rose by more than 50 per cent last

year, with women having 92 per cent of the 16,367 operations

 

 

 

TOP FIVE FOR WOMEN

Breast enlargement, 3,731

Breast reduction, 2,417

Eyelid surgery, 1,993

Face/neck lift, 1,511

Tummy tuck, 1,465

 

TOP FIVE FOR MEN

Nose reshaping, 362

Ear pinning, 295

Eyelid surgery, 280

Liposuction, 130

Face/neck lift, 93

 

Operations conducted by the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic

Surgeons

 

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1461514,00.html

 

 

 

Kick over the wall 'cause government's to fall

How can you refuse it?

Let fury have the hour, anger can be power

D'you know that you can use it?

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