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SECRET LIFE OF DUST

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The Secret Life of Dust

By Beverley Thorpe, AlterNet

Posted on March 22, 2005

http://www.alternet.org/story/21562/

Chemicals bring new and functional products into our lives. They allow food to

stay fresh longer, carpets to be stain resistant, cookware to be non-stick, and

rain gear to repel water.

But the range of chemicals in our household products come with a hidden cost.

The dangers are outlined in a report released Tuesday, March 22, entitled, Sick

of Dust: Chemicals in Common Products a Needless Health Threat in Our Homes

<http://www.safer-products.org>. The study, which analyzed dust samples in 70

homes across the country, reveals widespread contamination. Every one of the

composite samples contained all the chemical classes we analyzed for:

phthalates, pesticides, alkylphenols, brominated flame retardants, organotins

and perfluorinated chemicals. These chemicals are linked to hormone disruption

leading to reproductive and developmental problems. They are also associated

with allergies, cancer and immune system damage.

How did these chemicals end up contaminating common household dust? For those

who live near a refinery or a chemical production facility, there is direct

exposure from emissions. The government's annual Toxic Release Inventory report

confirms this. For most others, exposure comes from the ingredients used to make

common household products. This information is disturbing, not least because

studies show we spend up to 90 percent of our time indoors; most of that at

home. Children may take in five times as much dust as adults, since they play

and crawl on the floor, making them more vulnerable while their organ and immune

systems are developing.

Brominated flame retardants, for example, commonly used on carpets, sofas and in

electronic consumer goods are toxic to developing nervous systems. They can

disrupt the thyroid which regulates growth and development in newborns. It has

long been known that small decreases in thyroid hormone levels can impair

learning abilities in children. Yet we now find these chemicals in dryer lint,

on the inside film of windows, and - as our study shows - in common household

dust.

The " Sick of Dust " report also found toxic plasticisers used to make vinyl soft,

stabilizers used in rigid PVC products, emulsifiers used in detergents and

cosmetics, and stain-resist chemicals used in Goretex and Teflon pans. All the

chemical classes we tested for are internationally recognized as Chemicals for

Priority Action, yet to date government regulators have passed no laws to phase

out their use.

Our federal chemicals regulation needs a complete overhaul. Our regulations

should promote the use of safe chemicals in products, not justify the ongoing

use of known carcinogens and reproductive toxins. The issue should not be

defined by what level these chemicals are safe to use. The question should be:

why take chances with our children's health when safer alternatives are readily

available?

Forward-thinking companies and retailers have not waited for government action.

They are restricting the list of chemicals their product suppliers can use and

are actively seeking sustainable materials and design ideas for their products.

Clean Production Action sent a questionnaire to 35 leading companies and

retailers to see if they have a chemicals policy or if they were even aware of

the types of chemicals in their product lines. We found furniture manufacturers

such as Herman Miller and Ikea had progressive policies to research and use safe

chemicals, and carpet manufacturer Shaw Carpets is working closely with green

chemists to design chemically-safe and recyclable carpets.

Likewise leading TV and computer brand names such as Dell and Samsung are

aggressively researching safer chemicals and replacements for all brominated

flame retardants and PVC uses. Aveda and Unilever are working to eliminate the

use of any materials known to persist in the environment or damage the hormone

system. Unfortunately, such chemicals policies are not standard practice in the

retail trade and most companies have no chemicals policy at all.

Faced with similar concerns, the European Union, home to the largest chemical

industry in the world, is overhauling its chemicals regulation. Europe will soon

make its chemical industry provide missing health data for all its chemicals in

commerce as well as require strict authorization for hazardous chemicals

production. Many believe this will help set Europe on a path to innovation in

safe chemicals. The U.S. needs to follow suit. In the absence of a federal

overhaul of chemicals policy some state governments are taking action to phase

out certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. Although progress is slow and

faces ongoing opposition, these approaches are building momentum for national

reform.

We owe it to the next generation to get our chemicals management in order. Some

universities have set up Green Chemistry departments, which is a start, but it's

not the sole solution. The Bush administration needs to reverse the failure of

past chemicals regulation. It can begin by targeting the chemicals we now find

in our household dust.

© 2005 Independent Media Institute. All rights reserved.

View this story online at: http://www.alternet.org/story/21562/

 

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