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'Alien' monkeys facing cull to save native breed

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from Barbara Healy:

 

 

 

>http://www.asahi.com/english/asahi/1116/asahi111610.html

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> >

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> >`Alien' monkeys facing cull to save native breed

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> >

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> >Their slightly longer tails may doom a band of

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> >Formosan apes living here with their Japanese cousins.

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> >

>

> >

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> >Asahi Shimbun

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> >

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> >By KENICHI SHINOZUKA

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> >

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> >November 16, 2000

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> >

>

> >WAKAYAMA-Time appears to be running out for Wakayama

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> >Prefecture's population of Formosan apes and the mixed

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> >offspring of their interbreeding with indigenous

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> >Japanese apes.

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> >

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> >To ensure that the native primate survives unchanged

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> >in its habitat, the prefectural government plans to

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> >capture all the monkeys and to ``dispose of'' the

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> >non-indigenous ones before returning the rest to the

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> >wild.

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> >

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> >The major difference between the Japanese and Formosan

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> >animals is the length of their tails-with those of the

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> >native species being about 10 centimeters long, to the

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> >Taiwanese apes' 40 centimeters. The tails of the

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> >mixed-blood monkeys average midway between the two.

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> >

>

> >When a Kawasaki-based company surveyed the simians for

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> >the prefectural government during the last fiscal

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> >year, it found there were two groups-each numbering

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> >from 70 to 100 individuals-that included both types of

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> >monkeys and their mixed offspring, which made up more

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> >than half the total.

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> >

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> >The survey found the animals were concentrated in some

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> >14 square kilometers of mountain forests between the

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> >cities of Wakayama and Kainan.

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> >

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> >It is believed that the Formosan apes first took to

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> >the wooded wilds of Wakayama after the 1955 closure of

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> >Wakayama Natural Zoology Park, which was in the area

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> >of their current habitat.

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> >

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> >According to an 81-year-old former trainer there, a

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> >Kobe-based animal-trading company had been running the

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> >park, but then gave up the zoo business. Although

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> >bears and many other animals were destroyed when the

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> >park was closed, he said it is widely believed 20 or

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> >30 Formosan apes escaped into the forest.

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> >

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> >Now, though, a prefectural countermeasures committee

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> >plans to catch all the monkeys by luring them with

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> >food into big cages. After that, the pure-blood

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> >indigenous individuals will be returned to the forest.

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> >As for the rest, it appears prefectural government

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> >efforts to get zoos to take them have so far failed.

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> >

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> >If that remains the case, prefectural officials say

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> >they intend to ``dispose of them.''

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> >

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> >However, the primate plan is far from unopposed, and

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> >the prefectural office has been flooded with claims

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> >from citizens that the animals' right to live should

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> >be respected. Many protesters point out that people

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> >brought in the Formosan apes in the first place, and

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> >it is selfish to treat them like this now. They also

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> >argue that the mixed-blood monkeys should not be

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> >excluded from the forest, and should be allowed to

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> >coexist with indigenous ones.

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> >

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> >Such sentiments, though, must confront the Convention

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> >on Biological Diversity, to date signed by 177

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> >nations-including Japan-since the 1992 U.N. Conference

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> >on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro. This

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> >stipulates that nations should ``prevent the

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> >introduction of, control or eradicate those alien

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> >species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or

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> >species.''

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> >

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> >The Wakayama prefectural government considers the

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> >mixed-blood monkeys to be equivalent to an ``alien

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> >species that threatens ecosystems.''

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> >

>

> >As a result, said Shingo Maekawa, 66, a part-time high

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> >school teacher and member of the prefecture's

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> >countermeasures committee, ``the government should be

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> >blamed for not taking any measures. If people

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> >introduce alien species (of any animal) again ... we

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> >might well repeat the same mistake.''

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> >

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> >Meanwhile, on the Shimokita Peninsula in Aomori

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> >Prefecture-where the Japanese monkeys living at the

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> >northern limit of their possible habitat are

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> >designated a natural treasure-the population is also

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> >feared to be mixed with Formosan apes that escaped

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> >from a privately run tourist ranch.

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> >

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> >And further south, on the Boso Peninsula in Chiba

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> >Prefecture, Japanese monkeys may be mixed with foreign

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> >rhesus monkeys, according to assistant professor Kunio

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> >Watanabe of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto

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> >University in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture.

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> >

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> >Copyright 2000 Asahi Shimbun. All rights reserved. No

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> >reproduction or republication without written

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> >permission.

>

>

 

 

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