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OT/Challenges fo freedom of speech etc (UK)

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> ----------

 

> FW: [uK] 'Hate' e-mails to be outlawed

>

> scary stuff from the UK

>

>

> 'Hate' e-mails to be outlawed

>

> BBC News

> Wednesday, 21 February, 2001

>

> People who send " hate " e-mails or " hate " text messages could face prison,

> under government plans.

>

> Home Secretary Jack Straw has drawn up proposals to update the law to make

> it an imprisonable offence to send hate mail by traditional or electronic

> means.

>

> The measure is part of a package of legal changes designed to protect

> scientists from animal rights extremists.

>

> Mr Straw is also planning to give police greater powers to stop protestors

> from gathering outside people's homes.

>

> Amendments

>

> The changes will be contained in amendments to the Criminal Justice and

> Police Bill now going through parliament.

>

> They will be tabled in the Commons on Thursday.

>

> Under the plans, protestors who refused a police request to move away from

> a private residence could be arrested and face up to three months

> imprisonment. They could also be fined up to £2,500.

>

> The changes will target " hate " text messages

>

> And anyone who sent " hate " mail could be sentenced to six months in prison

> or fined £5,000 - double the amount at present.

>

> Mr Straw is also planning to make it harder for protestors to defend their

> actions.

>

> An amendment to the Malicious Communications Act would establish an

> " objective test " to be used to decide if their actions were reasonable.

>

> At present it is a defence under the Act for the sender of hate mail to

> say

> that they honestly believed their threats were reasonable.

>

> Under the amendment, a court would be able to convict a protestor if it

> believed that a reasonable person would not have taken the same action.

>

> Violence and intimidation

>

> Mr Straw said: " We simply will not tolerate the criminal actions of a

> small

> number of extremists who use violence and intimidation to stop people

> going

> about their legitimate business.

>

> " These new measures are designed to help prevent two tactics often used by

> these individuals - protesting outside employees' and directors' homes and

> sending intimidating mail.

>

> " We want to ensure that all types of threatening messages are covered -

> including those sent by text messaging and email.

>

> " Tougher penalties for sending hate mail will be an added deterrent. "

>

> Guidelines

>

> The Home Office is also working on guidelines for shareholders and

> employees of research companies who may be targeted by animal rights

> extremists.

>

> The guidelines will outline steps they can take to improve their personal

> security and avoid unnecessary publication of their home addresses.

>

> Mr Straw said: " We are determined to make sure that the public are

> protected and that lawful businesses can operate freely. "

>

> He added: Peaceful public protest is entirely legitimate, but there is a

> world of difference between that and the type of intimidation, threats and

> violence we have seen recently. "

>

> ===

> (translation of that last paragraph by Mark: " Protest is allowed as long

> as it is entirely ineffective. once public outrage becomes so widespread

> that big companies start losing money and rich bastard animal abusers cant

> walk out theri front door without being yelled at, then civil rights will

> be abolished "

>

> ******************************************************8

more on the UKs new anti terrorist laws.

> ---

>

>

Wearing a T-shirt makes you a terrorist

> Anything with a slogan could put you outside the law now

>

> Special report: human rights in the UK -

> http://www.guardian.co.uk/humanrights/

>

> George Monbiot

> Thursday February 22, 2001

> The Guardian

>

> Britain, Tony Blair announced at Labour's spring conference on Sunday, is

> on

> the brink of " the biggest progressive political advance for a

> century " . To prepare for this brave new world, two days before his speech

> Mr

> Blair bombed Baghdad. On Monday, the progressive era was

> officially launched, with the implementation of an inclusive piece of

> legislation called the Terrorism Act 2000.

>

> Terror, in the new progressive age, is no longer the preserve of the

> aristocracy of violence. Today almost anyone can participate, just as

> long as she or he wants to change the world.

>

> Beating people up, even killing them, is not terrorism, unless it is

> " designed

> to influence the government " or conducted " for the purpose of

> advancing a political, religious or ideological cause " . But since Monday

> you

> can become a terrorist without having to harm a living being,

> provided you believe in something.

>

> In that case, causing " serious damage to property " or interfering with " an

> electronic system " will do. Or simply promoting or encouraging

> such acts, or associating with the people who perform them, or failing to

> tell

> the police what they are planning. Or, for that matter, wearing a

> T-shirt or a badge which might " arouse reasonable suspicion " that you

> sympathise with their activities.

>

> In his speech on Sunday, Tony Blair called for a " revolution " in our

> schools,

> and spoke of " noble causes... asking us to hear their cry for

> help and answer by action " . So perhaps we should not be surprised to learn

> that

> you can can now become a terrorist by supporting government policy.

>

> British subjects writing pamphlets or giving lectures demanding a

> revolution in

> Iraq can be prosecuted under the new act for " incitement " of

> armed struggles overseas. The same clause leaves the government free to

> bomb

> Baghdad, however, as " nothing in this section imposes criminal liability

> on any

> person acting on behalf of, or holding office under, the crown. "

>

> By such means, our new century of progressive politics will be

> distinguished

> from those which have gone before. There will be no place, for

> example, for violent conspiracies like the Commons Preservation Society.

> The

> CPS launched its campaign of terror in 1865, by hiring a trainload of

> labourers

> to dismantle the railings around Berkhamstead Common, thus seriously

> damaging

> the property of the noble lord who had just enclosed it.

>

> The CPS later split into two splinter groups called the Open Spaces

> Society and

> the National Trust. Under the new legislation, these subversive factions

> would

> have been banned.

>

> Nor will the state tolerate dangerous malefactors such as the woman who

> claimed

> " there is something that governments care far more for than human life,

> and

> that is the security of property, and so it is through property that we

> shall

> strike the enemy " and " the argument of the broken windowpane is the most

> valuable argument in modern politics " . Emmeline Pankhurst and her

> followers,

> under the act, could have been jailed for life for damaging property to

> advance

> a political or ideological cause.

>

> Indeed, had the government's new progressive powers been in force, these

> cells

> could have been stamped out before anyone had been

> poisoned by their politics. The act permits police to cordon off an area

> in

> which direct action is likely to take place, and arrest anyone refusing to

> leave it.

>

> Anyone believed to be plotting an action can be stopped and searched, and

> the

> protest materials she or he is carrying confiscated. Or, if they prefer,

> the

> police can seize people who may be about to commit an offence and hold

> them

> incommunicado for up to seven days.

>

> Under the new act, the women who caused serious damage to a Hawk jet bound

> for

> East Timor could have been intercepted and imprisoned as terrorists long

> before

> they interfered with what Mr Blair described on Sunday as his mission to

> civilise the world. So could the desperados seeking to defend organic

> farmers

> by decontaminating fields of genetically modified maize.

>

> Campaigners subjecting a corporation to a fax blockade become terrorists

> by

> dint of interfering with an electronic system. Indeed, by writing

> articles in support of such actions, I could be deemed to be " promoting

> and

> encouraging " them. Which makes me a terrorist and you, if you were foolish

> enough to copy my articles and send them to your friends, party to my

> crime.

>

> I don't believe the government will start making use of these new measures

> right away: after all, as Mr Blair lamented on Sunday, " Jerusalem is not

> built

> overnight " . But they can now be deployed whenever progress demands. Then,

> unmolested by dangerous lunatics armed with banners and custard pies, the

> government will be free to advance world peace by bombing Baghdad to its

> heart's content.

>

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