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SCMP 3/14/05: Chinese zoos stop live feeding

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South China Morning Post Monday, March 14, 2005

 

Zoos vow to stop using live prey at feeding time

Report saying practice had bad effect on visitors put reserves under

pressure

JANE CAI

 

Nature reserves and zoos have decided to end the practice of feeding

live prey to wild animals, which is often used to attract visitors.

 

The agreement was reached at an industry meeting of representatives

of 22 reserves and zoos nationwide, held on Saturday in Kunming,

capital of Yunnan province.

 

The self-regulation is aimed at improving standards of animal

protection and sparing onlookers from distress, they say.

 

Visitor numbers to reserves and zoos typically peak around feeding

times, when live oxen, horses or poultry are often fed to animals,

including lions and bears.

 

Handlers will now feed wild animals only with carcasses or pieces

of meat, with any reserves or zoos that break the pledge being

stripped of their operating licences.

 

Teachers and students from four Beijing universities conducted

research into feeding sessions with live prey at 21 of the

mainland's estimated 30 reserves and zoos.

 

They concluded that using live prey had a negative psychological

impact on visitors.

 

" There are two kinds of feeding sessions. Visitors can buy small

animals to feed to the beasts themselves, " said a report on the

findings.

 

" And then some zoos will have a performance that involves letting a

horse, ox, rabbit or chicken loose with a lion, tiger, leopard or

bear, " it said.

 

The researchers cited an incident in Harbin , the capital of

Heilongjiang province, involving a young zoo visitor.

 

" While a dying ox was twitching on the ground for 40 minutes after

being bitten by more than 10 tigers, a crying child asked his mother,

`Why hasn't anyone tried to save it? Why is everyone ignoring it?' "

the report said.

 

The meeting of reserve and zoo representatives was held in response

to increasing public concern about animal welfare and international

pressure to improve animal protection, according to Zhang Li,

mainland representative of the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

 

" Such behaviour causes huge stress and obviously the death of the

animals ... and watching them being savaged has a negative impact on

most people, especially the younger members of the audience, " he

told the South China Morning Post yesterday.

 

" The use of these animals for commercial purposes goes against the

role of the parks and zoos, which is to educate the public.

 

" We welcome the passing of the industry agreement and hope animal

welfare protection will also become enshrined in mainland law. "

 

Beijing is revising the 1988 Wild Animal Protection Law to add

clauses about animal welfare, but it is not known when the amendment

will be completed.

 

However, some of the reserve and zoo directors who ratified the

agreement said the pledge would make it harder for them to survive.

 

" If we have no money, it'll be impossible for us to continue, " an

unnamed park director was quoted by Yunnan media as saying. " How

can we talk about animal welfare when the livelihood of those in

captivity is being threatened? "

 

All of the reserves and zoos that ratified the agreement have links

to the state.

 

---

 

--

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I think this practice of the zoo in China of feeding live animals (which was

described in another letter to aapn in more detail) is barbaric. I have

written to some animal welfare organizations regarding this frightening issue.

 

PV

 

 

 

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A note of caution on this story - as positive as it sounds, there are

parts which are not as black and white as they seem.

We spoke with a China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA) official

who clarified : " the agreement among the 22 wild animal parks is an

industry self-discipline protocol; not a law, so the coverage which

states - " any reserves or zoos that break the pledge will be stripped

of their operating license " is not true " . They also reiterated that,

as there is no law and official regulation to protect animal welfare in

China, an industry self-discipline is the only current way to regulate

these wild animal parks. However, on a positive note, we were advised

that a Zoo Management Regulation might be enacted later this year, which

may include the content about animal welfare and possibly include birds

and small animals under protection in wild animal parks as well.

 

Jill Robinson MBE

Founder & CEO

Animals Asia Foundation

 

ANIMALS ASIA HAS A BRAND NEW WEBSITE!

Find out more about the " China Bear Rescue " and " Friends.....or Food "

http://www.animalsasia.org

 

 

 

Kim Bartlett wrote:

 

>South China Morning Post Monday, March 14, 2005

>

>Zoos vow to stop using live prey at feeding time

>Report saying practice had bad effect on visitors put reserves under

>pressure

>JANE CAI

>

>Nature reserves and zoos have decided to end the practice of feeding

>live prey to wild animals, which is often used to attract visitors.

>

>The agreement was reached at an industry meeting of representatives

>of 22 reserves and zoos nationwide, held on Saturday in Kunming,

>capital of Yunnan province.

>

>The self-regulation is aimed at improving standards of animal

>protection and sparing onlookers from distress, they say.

>

>Visitor numbers to reserves and zoos typically peak around feeding

>times, when live oxen, horses or poultry are often fed to animals,

>including lions and bears.

>

>Handlers will now feed wild animals only with carcasses or pieces

>of meat, with any reserves or zoos that break the pledge being

>stripped of their operating licences.

>

>Teachers and students from four Beijing universities conducted

>research into feeding sessions with live prey at 21 of the

>mainland's estimated 30 reserves and zoos.

>

>They concluded that using live prey had a negative psychological

>impact on visitors.

>

> " There are two kinds of feeding sessions. Visitors can buy small

>animals to feed to the beasts themselves, " said a report on the

>findings.

>

> " And then some zoos will have a performance that involves letting a

>horse, ox, rabbit or chicken loose with a lion, tiger, leopard or

>bear, " it said.

>

>The researchers cited an incident in Harbin , the capital of

>Heilongjiang province, involving a young zoo visitor.

>

> " While a dying ox was twitching on the ground for 40 minutes after

>being bitten by more than 10 tigers, a crying child asked his mother,

>`Why hasn't anyone tried to save it? Why is everyone ignoring it?' "

>the report said.

>

>The meeting of reserve and zoo representatives was held in response

>to increasing public concern about animal welfare and international

>pressure to improve animal protection, according to Zhang Li,

>mainland representative of the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

>

> " Such behaviour causes huge stress and obviously the death of the

>animals ... and watching them being savaged has a negative impact on

>most people, especially the younger members of the audience, " he

>told the South China Morning Post yesterday.

>

> " The use of these animals for commercial purposes goes against the

>role of the parks and zoos, which is to educate the public.

>

> " We welcome the passing of the industry agreement and hope animal

>welfare protection will also become enshrined in mainland law. "

>

>Beijing is revising the 1988 Wild Animal Protection Law to add

>clauses about animal welfare, but it is not known when the amendment

>will be completed.

>

>However, some of the reserve and zoo directors who ratified the

>agreement said the pledge would make it harder for them to survive.

>

> " If we have no money, it'll be impossible for us to continue, " an

>unnamed park director was quoted by Yunnan media as saying. " How

>can we talk about animal welfare when the livelihood of those in

>captivity is being threatened? "

>

>All of the reserves and zoos that ratified the agreement have links

>to the state.

>

> ---

>

>

>

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Just to add one further point... the agreement refers only to large

livestock, specifically horses and cattle. It does not mention other

species so we should infer that pigs and goats, as well as poultry,

rabbits and mice will continue to be used.

 

 

Paul Littlefair

Senior Programme Manager, East Asia

RSPCA International

External Affairs Department

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (UK)

Wilberforce Way

Southwater

Horsham

West Sussex

RH13 9RS

UK

 

Tel: +44 870 7540 359

Fax: +44 870 7530 359

 

RSPCA websites:

(English) www.rspca.org.uk

(Chinese) www.animal-welfare.org.tw

 

>>> jrobinson 21/03/05 01:05:38 >>>

 

A note of caution on this story - as positive as it sounds, there are

parts which are not as black and white as they seem.

We spoke with a China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA)

official

who clarified : " the agreement among the 22 wild animal parks is an

industry self-discipline protocol; not a law, so the coverage which

states - " any reserves or zoos that break the pledge will be stripped

 

of their operating license " is not true " . They also reiterated that,

 

as there is no law and official regulation to protect animal welfare in

 

China, an industry self-discipline is the only current way to regulate

 

these wild animal parks. However, on a positive note, we were advised

 

that a Zoo Management Regulation might be enacted later this year,

which

may include the content about animal welfare and possibly include birds

 

and small animals under protection in wild animal parks as well.

 

Jill Robinson MBE

Founder & CEO

Animals Asia Foundation

 

ANIMALS ASIA HAS A BRAND NEW WEBSITE!

Find out more about the " China Bear Rescue " and " Friends.....or Food "

http://www.animalsasia.org

 

 

 

Kim Bartlett wrote:

 

>South China Morning Post Monday, March 14, 2005

>

>Zoos vow to stop using live prey at feeding time

>Report saying practice had bad effect on visitors put reserves under

>pressure

>JANE CAI

>

>Nature reserves and zoos have decided to end the practice of feeding

>live prey to wild animals, which is often used to attract visitors.

>

>The agreement was reached at an industry meeting of representatives

>of 22 reserves and zoos nationwide, held on Saturday in Kunming,

>capital of Yunnan province.

>

>The self-regulation is aimed at improving standards of animal

>protection and sparing onlookers from distress, they say.

>

>Visitor numbers to reserves and zoos typically peak around feeding

>times, when live oxen, horses or poultry are often fed to animals,

>including lions and bears.

>

>Handlers will now feed wild animals only with carcasses or pieces

>of meat, with any reserves or zoos that break the pledge being

>stripped of their operating licences.

>

>Teachers and students from four Beijing universities conducted

>research into feeding sessions with live prey at 21 of the

>mainland's estimated 30 reserves and zoos.

>

>They concluded that using live prey had a negative psychological

>impact on visitors.

>

> " There are two kinds of feeding sessions. Visitors can buy small

>animals to feed to the beasts themselves, " said a report on the

>findings.

>

> " And then some zoos will have a performance that involves letting a

>horse, ox, rabbit or chicken loose with a lion, tiger, leopard or

>bear, " it said.

>

>The researchers cited an incident in Harbin , the capital of

>Heilongjiang province, involving a young zoo visitor.

>

> " While a dying ox was twitching on the ground for 40 minutes after

>being bitten by more than 10 tigers, a crying child asked his mother,

>`Why hasn't anyone tried to save it? Why is everyone ignoring it?' "

>the report said.

>

>The meeting of reserve and zoo representatives was held in response

>to increasing public concern about animal welfare and international

>pressure to improve animal protection, according to Zhang Li,

>mainland representative of the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

>

> " Such behaviour causes huge stress and obviously the death of the

>animals ... and watching them being savaged has a negative impact on

>most people, especially the younger members of the audience, " he

>told the South China Morning Post yesterday.

>

> " The use of these animals for commercial purposes goes against the

>role of the parks and zoos, which is to educate the public.

>

> " We welcome the passing of the industry agreement and hope animal

>welfare protection will also become enshrined in mainland law. "

>

>Beijing is revising the 1988 Wild Animal Protection Law to add

>clauses about animal welfare, but it is not known when the amendment

>will be completed.

>

>However, some of the reserve and zoo directors who ratified the

>agreement said the pledge would make it harder for them to survive.

>

> " If we have no money, it'll be impossible for us to continue, " an

>unnamed park director was quoted by Yunnan media as saying. " How

>can we talk about animal welfare when the livelihood of those in

>captivity is being threatened? "

>

>All of the reserves and zoos that ratified the agreement have links

>to the state.

>

> ---

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

For more information on Asian animal issues, please use the search

feature on the AAPN website: http://www.aapn.org/ or search the list

archives at: aapn

Please feel free to send any relevant news or comments to the list at

aapn

 

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