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How do they make balsamic vineger? Just something I've been wondering

about. Does anyone know?

 

 

On Thu, 11 Sep 2003, Bridgitte wrote:

 

> Most vinegars are made from boiled ingredients, with the exception of

> apple cider vinegar, which is made from fermented apple juice.

>

> Bridgitte

>

>

>

>

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> How do they make balsamic vineger? Just something I've been

wondering

> about. Does anyone know?

 

Genuine balsamic vinegar results from two fermentations: alcoholic

and acetic. The first is a slow fermentation of mosto cotto (cooked

grape juice); this produces alcohol and leaves some sugar. What

follows is a second fermentation, in which alcohol created by the

yeast is further transformed into acetic acid by aceto (or vinegar)

bacteria. The residual sugar, in combination with the acetic acid,

accounts for the sweet-sour makeup of balsamic vinegar. One mystery

of balsamic vinegar making is the ability of yeast and vinegar

bacteria, normally antagonistic to one another, to exist side by

side in the developing mosto cotto. This coexistence has never been

duplicated in the pure environment of a laboratory.

 

1. The grapes, traditionally Trebbiano, as well as Lambrusco or

other lesser-known varietals, are picked as ripe as weather permits.

The grapes are gently crushed, pressed, and passed through a coarse

sieve, the juice left to settle briefly before being transferred to

a large open kettle.

 

2. Impurities are combed away and discarded. The juice is simmered

between 180° and 195°F for 24 to 42 hours. (If it gets too hot, the

sugar will caramelize, blocking fermentation, and an unpleasant,

scorched taste will result.)

 

3. Reduced by roughly half, the mosto cotto is removed from the

kettle, cooled, and transferred to holding tanks for fermentation

and then to barrels.

 

4. Wooden barrels are essential to balsamic vinegar's flavor. Built

in decreasing volumes from about 100 to 10 liters, the casks are

arranged in a series called a battery. Most producers use a variety

of woods, including oak, chestnut, mulberry, ash, cherry, juniper,

and sometimes other fruitwoods. Each cask is filled to about 80

percent of its capacity, and porous cloth is draped over the large,

square opening. The large opening encourages evaporation, feeds the

aceto bacteria which need oxygen to convert alcohol to vinegar, and

guarantees a concentrated result over time.

 

Environment is an indispensable aspect of the process.

Traditionally, barrels are stored in a clean, drafty attic so the

vinegar is exposed to wide fluctuations in temperature (in the

Emilia-Romagna, often-torrid summers alternate with frigid winters).

Balsamic vinegar is a living substance responsive to the seasons.

 

5. Topping-up of the barrels happens once a year. In general,

starting with the smallest barrel, as much vinegar as is necessary

to restore the previous year's level (which decreased through

evaporation) is taken from an adjacent larger cask; the level of

this cask is in turn restored by a nearby cask, and so on down the

line. The largest cask is topped with the fermented, acidified mosto

cotto of the new vintage. The vinegar grows denser as it ages and

travels down the series, while the various woods contribute aromatic

complexity. The vinegar is eventually drawn from the smallest cask

in the battery.

 

There you have it, Couldn't get any more cooked that that.

Kris

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Bridgitte,

 

Definitely cooked is Balsamic

 

Peter

 

 

Margie Roswell [mroswell]

11 September 2003 16:27

rawfood

Re: [Raw Food] vinegar

 

 

 

How do they make balsamic vineger? Just something I've been wondering

about. Does anyone know?

 

 

On Thu, 11 Sep 2003, Bridgitte wrote:

 

> Most vinegars are made from boiled ingredients, with the exception of

> apple cider vinegar, which is made from fermented apple juice.

>

> Bridgitte

>

>

>

>

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  • 3 years later...
Guest guest

The only raw vinegar is apple cider vinegar.

 

Judy Pokras

vegwriter

editor/founder/publisher

The Little e-Book of Raw Thanksgiving Recipes

Raw Foods News Magazine

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In a message dated 6/18/07 10:56:34 PM, mouser4 writes:

 

 

> Is vinegar raw?  I am specifically wondering about basalmic, rice and

> mirin?  I love balsamic with flaxseed or olive oil...

>

> Thanks,

> Beth

>

>

>

>

>

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