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Today for you 38 news items about Mama Earth's trees. Location, number

and subject listed below. Condensed / abbreviated article is listed

further below.--Alaska: 1) Future of logging in Tongass--British

Columbia: 2) Beetles have swept over the B.C. Interior, 3) Bears,

wolves and Salmon grow trees, 4) Industry restructuring failed, try

again, 5) BC's Caribou plan, 6) Enviros doubt new Caribou plan, 7) Save

Mt. Arrowsmith and Mt. Coakley, 8) Expand Waterton-Glacier

International Peace Park, --Washington: 9) Airport to remove 200 trees from Lincoln park--Oregon: 10) Protecting the loggers from the enviros on USFS land--California:

11) Pacific Forest Trust and 15 sq. miles near Mcloud, 12) Penny Pines,

13) Galitsky makes more efficient stove to slow deforestation, 14) H.R.

5760 suspends laws against logging in giant sequoia forests,--Idaho: 15) Payette National Forest denies WildWest's appeal, 16)Oppose recreation act,--Montana: 17) Rare Larch forest studied, --Utah: 18) Governor Huntsman's federal wilderness land grab,

--Wisconsin: 19) Oakdale Electric Cooperative clearcut the neighborhood,--Canada: 20) Turn up the heat on Victoria's Secret,--Congo: 21) Great ape reintroduction--Mexico: 22) Cucapa and Kiliwa indigenous communities are facing extinction

--South America: 23) Arauco is the leading forestry company--Brazil: 24) Government goes after loggers, code named Kojima, 25) 110 million hectares protected, --Philippines: 26) Southern tip province of Mindanao says stop illegal logging,

--Malaysia: 27) Bakun dam deforestation and relocation--Indonesia: 28) Logging company plans to destroy Niue, 29) TNC: Save Wehea forest in Kutai Timur, --Borneo: 30) Palm Oil company fires rage out of control,

--Australia:

31) Loggers must pay enviros legal costs, 32) Loggers say green groups

threaten exports, 33) A new alliance in south-west Western Australia,

34) Plantations are not swallowing up family farms, 35) Extreme drought

as a result of climate change, 36) Protestors digging-in: Arcadia

Forest, --World-wide: 37)Carbon Markets and the World Bank, 38) World Rainforest Week,Alaska: 1)

In an effort to secure the future of the logging industry in Southeast

Alaska, the Southeast Conference has requested Tongass National Forest

officials consider opening more timberland to logging as part of the

forest plan update. The nonprofit pro-economic development group's

request, however, will cost the Forest Service $100,000 and several

weeks of delays, said Forest Supervisor Forrest Cole, who chastised the

group in an Oct. 18 letter for not getting involved sooner. In its

defense, the Southeast Conference said it made the request only after

the Forest Service made necessary information public. Cole wrote in his

letter that it would be in the Southeast Conference's best interest to

have submitted " timely " input because " the sooner the amendment process

is complete, the sooner the timber volume, currently clouded by the 9th

Circuit Court of Appeals decision on the 1997 Forest Plan, can be made

available to the existing mills of Southeast Alaska. " The U.S. Forest

Service is undergoing a review and update of its Tongass Forest

Management Plan, which is basically a blueprint for how the forest is

run. This includes the allowable limit on the amount of timber that can

be harvested annually. In 2005, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled

that a 1997 version of the plan included a timber study that inflated

the market demand for Tongass timber. The court ordered the Forest

Service to revise the plan. http://www.juneauempire.com/stories/102206/loc_20061022047.shtmlBritish Columbia:2)

Like a tsunami that starts as a small swell and rolls over the land as

a huge tidal wave, the mountain and western pine beetles have swept

over the B.C. Interior, leaving millions of hectares of dead trees and

leaving taxpayers and homeowners with huge bills. To this point,

efforts have been directed at harvesting the affected lodgepole pine

while they are still usable and removing the dead lodgepole and

ponderosa pines that pose a fire risk to inhabitants. The City of

Kamloops has been very active thanks to funds supplied by the

provincial and federal governments in a combined urban fire interface

and beetle-affected removal program. The total spent this year,

including City funds, total more than $1 million. The program to date

has been restricted to City and Crown land within the city, but many

residents are now asking for assistance to remove dead trees on their

private property. For the past few months we have been investigating

pilot programs in Prince George and Kelowna in which crews funded

through Services Canada (formerly HRDC) remove the tree once it is cut

down by a contractor hired by the homeowner. This typically cuts the

cost by about 15 to 20 per cent, which is better than nothing. In

August I spoke with Mark Fercho, the environment manager in Prince

George in charge of its program. He said the program is not without its

challenges, the biggest of which is finding labour. In this economic

boom it is difficult to find people to work for $12-$15 per hour so the

crews are not working at full capacity. Nevertheless, we have put

together a proposal for a similar program and we were in talks with

Community Futures (the organization that administers the funds) when we

were invited by Mrs. Betty Hinton to put forward any pine beetle

projects we were working on. With a six-day deadline given to us on

Sept. 18, we packaged up the proposal and have yet to hear back. The

Thompson Nicola Regional District has had a similar experience. http://www.kamloopsnews.ca/3)

PRINCESS ROYAL ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA — Paul Paquet is an expert on

bears and wolves but says salmon are the most critical species in the

Great Bear Rainforest. " The real key to the temperate rainforest is

salmon; virtually everything depends on them, " said Paquet. He spoke

quietly as we stood in the forest beside a spawning stream, hoping a

rare white Kermode bear would show up for lunch. " If you went to the

tops of these trees, you'd find nitrogen from the salmon, " he said.

" They came 4,000 miles from Asian waters, took them two to four years,

depending on species. Lot of people think the ancient forests were so

large because of that pulse of nitrogen that it gets every year. The

wolves and bears are sort of the fertilizer dispensers in the forest.

The area has served as Paquet's laboratory for more than a decade

because it has populations of wolves, grizzlies and black bears,

including the genetic combination that produces the cream-colored

Kermode, or Spirit Bear. In his wolf studies, Paquet has found that

" wolves, in particular, here are turning out to be genetically unique, "

he said. " They have retained their genetic diversity; they have a lot

of genes that have not been lost over the years because of

persecution. " His research found two other interesting behaviors: The

wolves move between the islands, sometimes swimming as far as eight

miles in the open ocean. And they eat salmon. " They go into the

streams, and a single pack will take 200 fish a night, " he said. Paquet

pointed out that logging and commercial over-fishing are threats to the

salmon populations, which he said are showing distressing signs of

decreases. " We don't know what the consequences are, but it's

frightening, " he said. http://www.azstarnet.com/allheadlines/1520854)

NDP forests critic Bob Simpson described the Dobell appointment as " a

bit of an admission that their current restructuring up until this

point hasn't gotten them what they had hoped for. " Simpson said the

earlier changes -- specifically clawing back 20 per cent of the timber

supply and re-distributing it -- have not worked. Most of the timber is

not being harvested, leaving domestic mills scrambling to get enough

logs just to remain operational.The initial restructuring ended 50

years of social policies, such as tying access to timber to maintaining

jobs in resource towns. As a result, sawmills closed, jobs were lost,

logging contractors went out of business.The changes did not create

economic recovery and in a recent editorial in Truck Logger magazine,

Mike Hamilton, president of the Truck Loggers Association, said some of

the government's decisions " have created unexpected short-term problems

on the coast. " In an interview, he described the policy changes to this

point as a double-edged sword. They created new problems while

resolving old ones, he said, citing, the timber take-back. It was

intended to put more timber into the hands of independent operators but

the result has been " exactly the opposite to what the government hoped

would happen. " Everybody has suffered through this thing to try and

resolve it but I guess, at the end of the day, if a two-by-four won't

pay the bill, then we have a problem. " http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/business/story.html?id=b7f804a1-6708-4961-b8d8-9d4e75b590b8

5)

VICTORIA - To develop a successful mountain caribou recovery plan, the

provincial government is seeking input and support from stakeholders

regarding the mountain caribou science team's findings and conclusions

on the state of mountain caribou in British Columbia, Agriculture and

Lands Minister Pat Bell said today. " The science team divided the

mountain caribou habitat area into 11 planning units based on

geography. The team found that a minimum of 75 to 100 animals are

required in a planning unit in order to maintain a resilient

population. Currently, only six of the planning units have herds

greater than 75, with the largest herd containing approximately 717

mountain caribou. Each of the remaining five planning units has up to

37 animals. According to the science team's research, potential

recovery actions could include: 1) Removing predators such as cougars

and wolves that are known to kill mountain caribou. 2) Removal of other

ungulates such as deer and moose from mountain caribou habitat. 3)

Further protection of core mountain caribou habitat from logging. 4)

Further management of recreation activities in mountain caribou

habitat. 5) Translocation of mountain caribou from larger to smaller

herds. Mountain caribou are found in the east of the province from as

far north as Mackenzie down through the Kootenays and into the United

States. They are listed as endangered by the provincial government.

Primary threats to these animals are habitat alteration and increased

mortality from predators. To view the mountain caribou science team's

findings and conclusions, please visit: http://ilmbwww.gov.bc.ca/sarco/mc/6)

BC's Mountain Caribou Science Team has released a heavily spin-doctored

and misleading report that will lead to the extinction of the mountain

caribou. The report fails to make any real recommendation to recover

the mountain caribou; it only offers five options for future

management. Only the last and highest option has any significant new

habitat protection. This document has provided government, industry and

other vested interests with three options under which they can claim to

be saving mountain caribou while in fact protecting little or no new

habitat. Instead, to create the illusion of maintaining the caribou,

these options will unleash long-term slaughter programs for wolves,

cougars, increased hunting of black bears, while also opening the door

to killing blue-listed grizzly bears and wolverines. " VWW is shocked

that the scientists would allow such a document to go out under their

names, " says Anne Sherrod, a director of Valhalla Wilderness Watch

(VWW). " This science panel must not be confused with an " independent "

science panel. The panel is hired by the BC Ministry of Agriculture and

Lands and its puppet department, the Species at Risk Coordination

Office (SaRCO). SaRCO is run by a board that includes the ministries

responsible for logging, mining, and commercial tourism, all of which

serve corporations that make big bucks destroying mountain caribou

habitat or running them out of their habitat with snowmobiles and

helicopters. " Valhalla Wilderness Watch is calling for the immediate

moratorium on logging of all old growth forests 140 years and older and

the creation of an independent science panel with conservation biology

experts from across the nation. In addition, VWW has released a

scientific report entitled " How the Government of British Columbia is

Killing Endangered Mountain Caribou. " It can be found on the Internet

at ftp site http://community.netidea.com/wildernesswatch/ 7)

Now the struggle to have the mountain peaks and ridges of Mount

Arrowsmith and the adjacent Mount Cokely protected as parkland has

reached a new level with the promise of a meeting between Regional

District of Nanaimo directors and staff and environment Minister Barry

Penner Since 1998 community members have pressed to have 1,300

hectares, incorporating the lofty peaks, surrounding lakes and lands

designated as a park. Consultation among stakeholders included various

provincial ministries, mountain climbing clubs and the RDN. Peter

Rothermel, an executive member with the Alpine Club of Canada, has been

leading hikes in the area for years and been intimately involved in the

effort to see it protected. "It's gone to the management level of the

Ministry of Environment which is a very good sign," he says. "A class A

provincial park is what I'd like to see." Rothermel says Mount

Arrowsmith has long been an important training area for local

mountaineers. He suggests a joint effort that would see parkland

administered by the regional district with stewardship and trail

maintenance left in the hands of the mountaineering clubs already

responsible for such tasks. That, he says, would be in the best

interests of everyone. "There wouldn't need to be a huge cash outlay

for the lands," he adds. The alpine area of the massif contains many

popular trails. In addition there are three known red-listed and six

blue-listed species that have been sighted in or near the proposed

area. Significantly, the health of two important salmon rivers, the

Englishman and the Little Qualicum, relies upon the Arrowsmith

snowpack. http://www.pqbnews.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=50 & cat=23 & id= & more=8)

Wildsight says the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park in Alberta

and Montana should be expanded to include the valley, saying it would

be a natural fit. Wildsight spokesman John Bergenske calls the Flathead

the " Serengeti of the North, " because of the diversity of plant and

animal life that is unparalleled on the continent. He also notes the

valley is home to the largest concentration of grizzly bears in inland

North America, and is an important migration route for many animals.

" We feel it would be totally appropriate for British Columbia to be

part of the International Peace Park, or at very least to have a

wildlife sanctuary that protected values comparable to what a national

park does, " he said. Mining companies have applied to extract coal from

the valley, and the provincial government is not ready to push to have

the area turned into a park. Local MLA Bill Bennett, who is B.C.'s

minister of state for mining, says the province can safeguard the

valley's environment, while allowing responsible mining. " Everyone

knows that it has to be managed very carefully, but not everyone agrees

that it needs to be a federal park, " said Bennett He notes the province

is negotiating a joint management agreement for the valley with

Montana, which should be finalized this fall. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2006/10/23/bc-flathead-park.html

Washington:9)

PORT ANGELES -- As many as 200 trees could be removed from Lincoln Park

and the area around William R. Fairchild International Airport for an

obstruction removal project. Port Deputy Director Dave Hagiwara said

the exact number of trees that must be removed has not been finalized

yet. The city's Parks and Recreation Advisory Commission recommended

the obstruction removal project at its Sept. 21 meeting. Under Federal

Aviation Administration regulations, obstructions including but not

limited to trees must be removed from an area 10,000 feet beyond the

end of the airport's Runway 826 and 5,000 feet beyond the end of the

alternate north-south runway. The approach zones must be clear so

planes can circle to make another approach at the runway. The Port

hired URS Corp. of Seattle for the obstruction removal project in

2005.The project's first phase was surveying and identifying

obstructions, including trees, and the second was project engineering

and obstruction removal. But the standard ground survey methods the

company used couldn't accurately identify all the trees and other

obstructions that might need to be removed. So the consultant surveyed

the area again using LIDAR ---- Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging.

LIDAR determines the distance to an object by measuring the time

between when a pulse of laser light is sent and when it is reflected

back by an object. The technology can collect topographic data for

steep slopes and canyons as well as inaccessible areas, such as large

mud flats and ocean jetties. http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/sited/story/html/264760Oregon:10)

SELMA - Three government SUVs guarded a road to nowhere. Nearby, a

middle-aged couple camping out in a trailer manned a round-the-clock

checkpoint next to a locked gate, on the watch for environmental

protesters. A few miles beyond, the drone of chainsaws rose from a deep

ravine while a hovering helicopter plucked blackened logs from the

floor of the burned forest and ferried them to the nearest road. Begun

late last summer, the logging is the first in the country on nearly 60

million acres of remote national forest land protected by a Clinton

administration decree that was set aside last year by the Bush

administration. The operation was too far along to be stopped by a

Sept. 19 federal court order reinstating the Clinton edict. To

environmentalists, the Biscuit fire became an excuse for the U.S.

Forest Service to pursue logging on thousands of acres of untrammeled

wild land studded with virgin, old-growth timber killed by the flames.

" Biscuit is a battering ram going through the last best places, some of

the most important ecological lands, " said Rolf Skar, the pony-tailed

campaign director for the Siskiyou Project, an Oregon conservation

group. To the Bush administration, the lengthy environmental reviews

and lawsuits that complicated the Forest Service's plans to log a

fraction of the burned acreage symbolize all that is wrong with forest

regulations. http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-te.forest22oct22,0,7789871.story?coll=bal-nationw

orld-headlinesCalifornia:11)

McCLOUD -- America is losing more than 1 million acres of privately

owned forests annually to development -- the equivalent of paving over

an area larger than Rhode Island, year after year. California alone

loses more than 35,000 acres a year, said Best. Connie Best hopped onto

a 30-inch diameter white fir stump to survey a clear-cut carved into

the forest at the base of Mount Shasta. Piles of dead branches and logs

littered the ground amid dried grasses and mule ears, rattling in the

late September breeze. Best, managing director of the Pacific Forest

Trust, beamed with pride at her surroundings. A self-proclaimed

conservationist, Best is no ordinary champion of logging. And this is

no ordinary clear-cut: It represents a new model its advocates hope

will save forest landscapes. The 30-acre block of timber logged two

years ago is part of a 9,200-acre tract of prime timberland forever

protected from development by a conservation easement. An agreement

announced last month allows the owner, Bascom Pacific, to manage the

land as a working forest. In addition to sanctioning logging, the

easement protects water quality and wildlife habitat and provides

public access to the Pacific Crest Trail and along eight miles of famed

McCloud River. Mike Chrisman, California's secretary of resources,

called the McCloud easement a creative approach to conservation and the

protection of fish and wildlife habitat. The McCloud agreement is the

largest forest conservation easement west of the Rockies. The coalition

of private and public groups that created it is part of a national

effort to prevent timberland losses. Key are innovative partnerships

that allow forest owners to generate income while managing their land

to protect non-timber values, Best said. Under the agreement, Pacific

Forest Trust paid Bascom Pacific $7.3 million for the development

rights to its land 50 miles northeast of Redding. Bascom Pacific and

future owners can continue to log the land but they can never sell it

for residential or commercial development. The 15-square-mile McCloud

project -- twice the size of Yosemite Valley -- links critical habitat

and serves as a wildlife corridor across 2.1 million acres of the

surrounding Shasta-Trinity National Forest. http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/43768.html12)

Forest officials say 295 acres of so-called "Penny Pines" plantations

in Tulare County are overstocked and will be thinned. These areas,

located in the Tule River and Hot Springs Ranger Districts in the Giant

Sequoia National Monument area of Sequoia National Forest, were planted

as early as 1986 to fill in areas where trees were removed as the

result of logging activity or wildfire. The areas are called "Penny

Pines" based on the public donation program that funded planting the

trees. The trees are ponderosa pine, Jeffrey pine, and giant sequoia

Originally, the trees were planted with fairly wide, regular spacing

but have not undergone the self-pruning typical of natural stands,

officials say. Currently there are between 100-720 trees per acre. The

desired condition is between 100-150 trees per acre, with irregular

spacing that mimics natural conditions. Efforts are currently underway

to remove trees, most of which were found to be insect-infested,

diseased, dead, or suppressed by other trees to a level necessary that

meets the desired conditions, according to forest officials. "Once this

project is completed these plantations will have fewer trees, which

will improve health of trees that remain," says Priscilla Summers,

district ranger. "Competition for water and sunlight will be reduced by

removing brush and some of the trees, making the trees less susceptible

to dying from insects, diseases, or fire." http://www.centralvalleybusinesstimes.com/stories/001/?ID=335913)

Galitsky divides her time at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory among

devising ways to slow deforestation and protect Sudanese refugees from

violence, developing technology to remove poison from water in

Bangladesh and helping various industries become more energy efficient.

It is all in a day's work for the 33-year-old chemical engineer. " In

school I was looking for something that had meaning for me but would

also have a positive impact on the world, " Galitsky said. " Not just for

me and my family or my generation, but for many generations to come. "

Her success at following her dream recently landed her a spot on a

prestigious list of the 35 top innovators under the age of 35 honored

each year by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Technology

Review magazine. On top of that, Galitsky was chosen from the list for

the magazine's Humanitarian of the Year award. n Darfur, women in

refugee camps have to walk for hours to collect wood for cooking from

an ever-receding forest. Each trip outside the camps exposes them to

the possibility of rape and sexual mutilation at the hands of roving

militia. Gadgil and Galitsky set out to help the women by designing

inexpensive, energy-efficient stoves that use less than half the wood

the refugees currently use for cooking. This cuts the number of trips

outside the camp and also helps slow deforestation in the area. http://www.contracostatimes.com/mld/cctimes/15827108.htm14)

Underneath the thinning rhetoric is a common goal. Nobody wants forests

destroyed by catastrophic fire. Most agree they must be managed to

prevent it. A small group of politicians, environmentalists, foresters

and timber mill executives are talking about how. They have to work

fast. A recent legal decision froze logging projects that would have

fed Sierra Forest Products, the last remaining lumber mill south of

Sonora. Some environmentalists fear the mill's closure because fire

safety sometimes demands that smaller trees be cut down, they say. " It

would not be a good thing to have (the mill) shut down, " said Craig

Thomas, director of the Sierra Nevada Forest Protection Campaign, a

coalition of 98 conservation groups. " You need people to do this work.

It doesn't happen by magic. " Meanwhile, Central Valley congressmen are

working on legislation to reinstate the logging projects, ignoring what

environmentalists' see as important new information about the impact of

logging on a little-known relative of the otter called the Pacific

fisher. The fact that some of the timber sales would take place in

Giant Sequoia National Monument makes them all the less palatable to

environmentalists. The situation is a " social dilemma, " Thomas said.

All sides can work together on a compromise, or they can dig in, secure

their own interests and leave the long-term solution to another day.

Kent Duysen, president of Sierra Forest Products, agrees. " The bill is

a short-term Band-Aid, " he said. Soon after the logging sales were

blocked in August, Duysen hosted a meeting with Thomas, U.S. Forest

Service officials and staff from the offices of Sen. Dianne Feinstein,

Congressman Devin Nunes, R-Visalia and Congressman George Radanovich,

R-Mariposa. Nunes and Radanovich are co-sponsors of H.R. 5760, the bill

that would re-start logging projects. http://www.bakersfield.com/102/story/80216.htmlIdaho:15)

The U.S. Forest Service has dismissed an objection from an

environmental group that sought to delay salvage logging of thousands

of trees uprooted by a rare central Idaho tornado. Bidding on timber

sales has begun. Friday, the Forest Service will award contracts for an

estimated 18.5 million board feet of downed and buckled timber in the

Payette National Forest near the Oregon border, said spokesman Boyd

Hartwig. The WildWest Institute, an environmental group based in

Missoula, Mont., filed an objection, which was dismissed last week. The

group complained the salvage logging would disrupt soils in the forest

and clog sensitive waterways with sediments. In June, a rare twister

carrying 150 mph winds spun through the forest near Bear, Idaho,

carving a 12-mile swath of downed trunks and snapped branches. The

cleanup plan was drafted in 82 days. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003319854_timber24m.html16)

More than 80 conservation organizations oppose the Central Idaho

Economic Development and Recreation Act (CIEDRA) saying it is harmful

to Idaho's public lands and destructive to the cause of wilderness. http://www.westernlands.org/html/moratorium_.html.

CIEDRA's author is Rep. Mike Simpson (R-ID) and its most visible

proponent is a 501©(3) public charity, the Idaho Conservation League http://www.wildidaho.org/.

Like all tax-exempt charities, including Wild Wilderness, ICL is

expressly prohibited from making candidate endorsements. Pasted below

is a shortened article from today's Boise Weekly. In it, ICL's, Rick Johnson, explains that he will be supporting Congressman

Simpson in the upcoming election. In it, we discover that CIEDRA is

being politically spun and has been turned into a shining example of

Congressman Simpson's dedication to wilderness. We learn that ICL's

support for Simpson's CIEDRA-related efforts has been making things

difficult for Simpson's challenger in the upcoming Congressional race.

I find that a curious situation made even more curious after having

viewed Simpson's ratings on the Project Vote Smart website

www.vote-smart.org . Here's what I found: " Representative Simpson

supported the interests of the: American Wilderness Coalition 0 percent

in 2005. Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 0 percent in 2005. League of

Conservation Voters 6 percent in 2005. Republicans for Environmental

Protection -8 percent in 2005. American Land Rights Association 86

percent in 2005. " http://www.wildwilderness.orgMontana:17)

MISSOULA - To the untrained eye, the rock pile on the side of Carlton

Ridge looks about the same as any other heap of boulders. But for Steve

Arno and Clint Carlson, the spot marks the heart of an ecological

wonder. They have just spent the best part of two hours hiking mostly

uphill and dodging downfall in an attempt to follow a trail marked by a

few scattered flags hanging from tree branches. Along the way, the pair

of forest ecologists pointed out the unique qualities of western larch

and its cousin, alpine larch, growing higher up on the ridge. They

pondered the historical implications of ancient fire scars scored into

the interior of huge stumps. And they noticed the unusual native plants

springing from the ground as they trudged through an inexplicable

swamp. But their excitement really begins when they hit the bottom of

the rock pile about two-thirds of the way up the ridge. Standing near a

400-year old larch - with its unusual mix of western and alpine larch

characteristics - the scientists are filled with wonder. " I'm in awe

every time I come in here, " Carlson said. " It's such a different piece

of real estate than anywhere else. It's very, very unique. " While there

are a few other places in the world where the two species of larch

crossed traits over centuries, Carlson said this place marks perhaps

the only spot where the hybridization occurred in well developed soils.

Unlike most of the other rock-capped peaks in the Bitterroot Range,

Carlton Ridge escaped being scraped clean during the era of glaciers.

As a result, the ridge is covered in a relatively deep soil. " This

hybridization appears to have occurred over thousands of years, "

Carlson said. " This isn't something that happened overnight once you

get this crossover, the genetics get really complex. It's fascinating. "

Western and alpine larch are two of the most climactic sensitive

species of trees, Arno said. " The way alpine larch is spreading

downhill from here is probably a remnant of colder times, " he said.

" What we have here really are thousands of scientific instruments

recording climatic change over hundreds of years. This is really a gold

mine for researchers keyed in on that issue. " The 900-acre plus

Research Natural Area was set aside in the 1970s to protect the

hybrids, but Arno is quick to say there are plenty of other interesting

features to contemplate. http://www.billingsgazette.net/articles/2006/10/22/news/state/40-ecology.txtUtah:18)

Gov. Jon Huntsman's plan for Utah's 4 million acres of roadless forests

is no plan at all. The governor's petition, in response to the Bush

administration's policy to turn protection of these last undeveloped

national forest lands over to the states, devolves responsibility even

further, essentially handing it over to county governments, which have

shown much more interest in developing forests than in protecting them.

The governor says this petition provides " forest management

flexibility. " But his plan to set up advisory committees comprising

county commissioners and state public-land officials to tell federal

supervisors how to manage forests owned by the American public is a

thinly veiled way to expand logging, oil and gas development, grazing

and motorized recreation. In doing this, Huntsman is reneging on

promises he made during his election campaign and later to the Outdoor

Retailers convention to protect Utah's unique outdoor treasures. He

told the Outdoor Retailers he wanted to attract 5 million more visitors

a year to Utah, adding another " $1.5 billion for the bottom line. "

Notwithstanding his near-constant promotion of economic development for

Utah, Huntsman seems to have forgotten that the growing outdoor

recreation industry pumps $18 billion a year into Utah's economy and

relies heavily on protection and wise management of public lands.

Huntsman's abdication of his responsibility to protect national forests

and other sensitive Utah landscapes is the anithesis of more farsighted

actions taken by the states of Colorado and California, which wisely

opted to keep most or all of their inventoried roadless areas protected

from development. In a September ruling that is being appealed, a U.S.

district judge threw out the Bush administration's forest policy.

Huntsman's proposal deserves the same fate. http://www.sltrib.com/ci_4537649Wisconsin:19)

Until last month, 14 trees separated the home of Brian and Kerry

Eirschele from County Highway E. Brian Eirschele isn't happy that

Oakdale Electric Cooperative cut them down. "There's an absolutely a

noticeable difference with the wind and the loss of privacy," he said.

Bruce Ardelt, OEC's chief operating officer, said his crews didn't have

much choice. "Trees and powerlines don't mix," Ardelt said. "It's a

simple thing." Eirschele and three other homeowners in the Monroe

County township of Greenfield believe OEC should have done more to work

with homeowners to save the trees. Joyce Stuhldreher, a resident of

Spring Bank in Greenfield, can suddenly see Highway 21 from her house

thanks to a 44-foot swath cleared by OEC. Now, her home can be seen by

passing highway motorists, and she laments the loss of privacy. "They

had never clear-cut before," Stuhldreher said. Eirschele said he would

have worked with OEC to save the trees. He was even willing to pay from

his own pocket to put the transmission line underground. He said he was

unaware of OEC's intent until he woke up one morning and saw a crew

cutting them down. "Why wasn't anyone informed there was going to be

clear-cutting instead of trimming?" Eirschele said. He said OEC has

gotten few complaints over the years. "For every complaint we have

about brush removal, we have 100 complaints about power outages,"

Ardelt said. "People don't want to see blinks and outages." Another

issue is cleanup. Joyce Witt, who lives on Flag Ave., said her property

was still a mess a week after her trees disappeared. "They cut down 15

or more big white pines," she said. "They made it look horrible. They

didn't even clean the brush off. They just came back with a brush hog

and ran over it."http://www.tomahjournal.com/articles/2006/10/24/news/02trees.txtCanada:20)

Thanks to all of you who responded to our recent call to action to help

turn up the heat on Victoria's Secret. They've been dragging their feet

for more than two years on a decision to select more

environmentally-friendly paper for its catalog. It's time for action

and action is what we are going to give them! Next month, millions will

tune into what Victoria's Secret calls the most celebrated fashion show

in the world, the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. Audiences will be

dazzled by sexy lingerie and beautiful models, and our forest angels

will be right there alongside the red-carpet to show the real price of

panties – Forest Destruction. We're sending a delegation of our own

angels to Los Angeles, the site for this year's show, and we need your

help. Please make a donation to make this event one Victoria's Secret

wont' soon forget. Everyday, Victoria's Secret delays its decision, our

forest are at risk. We know more than 25% of its catalogs come from the

endangered Great Boreal forest – one of the largest remaining forests

in the world. The Boreal is crucial as a defense against global warming

and for keeping our air and water clean, and it's currently being

logged at a rate of two acres a minute, 24 hours a day. An area the

size of Manhattan is destroyed every 5 days. Can we count on your

support? Please help ensure we have the resources to turn the heat up!

Make a Donation NOW! https://secure.democracyinaction.org/dia/organizations/forestethics/shop/custom.jsp?donate_page_KEY

=1926Congo:21)

With their habitats ravaged by deforestation, conflict, mining and the

animal trade, the world's great apes are under a relentless assault

which has seen their numbers dwindle from millions to as few as

350,000. But Massabi and Koto are proof that, at least in one place,

the slide towards extinction is being reversed. It was announced

yesterday that the two apes have become only the second and third

gorillas ever to be reintroduced to the wild and produce offspring. The

new mothers gave birth approximately 10 days apart in the Lefini

reserve in the Republic of Congo, where they have been carefully

restored to their natural habitat in a unique project by Britain's John

Aspinall Foundation. The two orphaned gorillas, who were confiscated

from their captors before they could be sold to foreign collectors, are

among a group of 45 of the primates that have been reintroduced to

protected reserves in the Congo and Gabon. bAmos Courage, the director

of the project, said: " This is enormously important symbolically. These

two orphans have been reintroduced in an area that had a good

population of gorillas in the 1950s. That population was almost hunted

to extinction. Now we have two mothers who were themselves orphans and

have been able to breed in the region they once inhabited. http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article1919475.eceMexico:22)

The Cucapa and Kiliwa indigenous communities are facing extinction. Of

the Cucapas, less then 300 remain; of the Kiliwas, 54. While the

government does not concern itself with preserving their culture,

traditions, and very existence, it is very concerned about the fish

they rely on for their very survival. The federal government, with the

support of "conservation" organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund

and Conservation International (who are notorious for protecting

endangered species by kicking endangered peoples out of their land),

turned the waters they've fished for generations into the Biosphere

Reserve of the Upper Gulf of California on June 10, 1993, because it

was "in the public interest," according to the official website of the

government's National Commission of Protected Natural Areas. The

website also notes that 77 percent of the people who live in and around

the reserve rely on fishing for their livelihoods, so it is unclear

which public interest the fishing ban in the protTo protect the

endangered fish, armed federal soldiers constantly patrol the reserve

and accost the fishermen who come to fish. Hilda Hurtado Valenzuela

recounted to Subcomandante Marcos how soldiers detained her pregnant

daughter, who was trying to fish, by pointing their guns at her belly.

Furthermore, the community has approximately thirty outstanding

warrants for illegal fishing, including one for seven kilograms of

fish. In protest against the forceful dispossession of their lands and

the destruction of their culture, the Kiliwas took a death pact. The

women have agreed to stop having children, and the Kiliwas will die

with this generation. Marcos, however, intends to use the power of the

Other Campaign to convince them that they are not alone, and that it is

not worth it to die from a death pact when they can die fighting.ected

area serves. http://www.narconews.com/Issue43/article2205.htmlSouth America:23)

Arauco is the leading forestry company in South America and one of the

world's largest forest products companies in terms of plantation

holdings, kraft pulp, lumber, and panel production. This accomplishment

has been achieved through its extensive forest resources and industrial

facilities within Chile, Argentina and Brazil. Arauco's panels are

produced in different grades for appearance, structural, forming, and

multipurpose uses for many diverse applications. Arauco's total

softwood plywood capacity will reach 800,000 cbm by the end of 2007,

positioning Arauco as one of the world's top 10 plywood producers. All

of Arauco's forestry activities have been ISO 14001 certified and their

plantations are certified under the CERTFOR standard, which is similar

to the PEFC standard. CanWel will add Arauco plywood to its national

network of distribution centers for sale to its retail and buying group

customers. http://www.ccnmatthews.com/news/releases/show.jsp?action=showRelease & searchText=false & showText=all &

actionFor=618021Brazil:24)

During a week-long operation -- code named Kojima -- in late September,

authorities impounded nearly 15,000 cubic meters of unlicensed wood in

the Amazonian state of Para. The agency said it was probably the

largest seizure ever in the state. Para was the state where last year

Sister Dorothy Stang, an American nun who worked with rural poor, was

killed by gunman associated with local plantation owners. In response

to the murder, the Brazilian government sent in the army to quell

violence in the region and promised to step up environmental monitoring

efforts. The Kojima Operation follows the three-week Guariba Operation

which confiscated 8,500 cubic meters of sawnwood and logs in the state

of Mato Grosso. Authorities said the Kojima Operation would continue in

the region until at least December, according to a report from the

International Tropical Timber Organization's (ITTO) Tropical Timber

Market Report. 2006 has seen a marked increase in environmental law

enforcement in the Amazon. More than 120 people -- including 16 agents

of the federal environmental protection agency -- have been arrested

for operating illegal logging and timber smuggling in the Amazon

rainforest and southern Brazil since the beginning of the year. A

number of unlicensed timber operations have also been shut down. http://news.mongabay.com/2006/1023-amazon.html25)

In the past four years Brazil has set aside more than 20 million

hectares of the Amazon basin from development. The country now has some

110 million hectares, an area twice the size of France, under some form

of protection, giving it the largest protected areas system in the

world. This, combined with plunging commodity prices and stricter

environmental law enforcement, has helped cause annual deforestation

rates to drop by nearly 40 percent since 2004. Further progress is

expected next month at climate talks in Nairobi, when the Brazilian

government will propose expanded rainforest conservation under a plan

that would have industrialized countries meet greenhouse gas emissions

targets by compensating tropical countries for forgoing forest clearing

and replanting trees in deforested areas. While these are hopeful

signs, there is an immense threat looming on the horizon: climate

change could well cause most of the Amazon rainforest to disappear by

the end of the century. Fearnside believes saving the Amazon will

require a fundamental shift in perception where the Amazon is

recognized as an asset beyond the current price of mahogany, soybeans,

or cattle, where its value is only unlocked by its destruction. The

Amazon is far worth more than this he says. It can play a key role in

fighting climate change while providing economic sustenance for

millions through sustainable agriculture and rational utilization of

its renewable products. It can serve as a storehouse for biodiversity

while at the same time ensuring reliable water supplies and moderating

regional temperature and precipitation. In short, maintaining the

Amazon as a viable ecosystem makes sense economically and ecologically

-- it is in our best interest to preserve this resource while we still

can. http://news.mongabay.com/2006/1023-interview_fearnside.htmlPhilippines:26)

Religious leaders in this southern tip province of Mindanao on Sunday

was alarmed on the alleged continuous illegal logging as they urged the

national government to help address the problem. The religious group

alleged that Davao Oriental province now became the "Eden" of

money-thirsty businessmen sipping the juicy resources of the already

remaining forest cover out from its origin. The religious leaders led

by Cateel town parish priest Fr. Darwey Clark, has allegedly seen how

these illegal cutters and log smugglers destroyed the environment.

However, Fr. Clark noted that the people in forest areas, "relied much

on the wood just for survival and the never-ending intensification of

logging in his town and some nearby municipalities will continue if

authorities would still be mum, deaf and blind." The Cateel parish

priest said that logging trucks moving around this town and the

province reach an average of 20 truckloads of logs a day from Cateel

that go out to Lambajon, Baganga, the nearest town after Cateel while

about 10 truckloads of logs take the Compostela Valley (ComVal)

province route. http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2006/oct/23/yehey/prov/20061023pro1.html Malaysia:27)

BAKUN - The wall of Malaysia's huge Bakun dam is almost finished, a

towering symbol of the nation's drive to develop. But it represents

little more than broken promises to many of the tribal people it

displaced. Eight years after the government forced thousands of tribal

people from their homes in the jungles of Borneo island, many of them

still find it difficult to adapt to a cash economy, a world away from

their former life of farming, fishing and hunting. " It's tough to make

a living here, " said Okang Lepun, a Kenyah tribesman and father of

seven who lives in the dusty resettlement camp of Sungai Asap, 30 km

away from the dam wall. The 45-year-old is one of the lucky ones. He

earns an income from selling vegetables to the dam's construction

workers. But he, too, would prefer to have his old life back. " Over

here, you have to buy everything -- rice, meat, fish. There's no

hunting ground, there's no river to fish, " he said. " We even have to

pay for water and electricity. " Large tracts of rainforests, where the

Kenyah, Kayan and Penan people once lived, have been cleared to make

way for the Bakun dam, which is set to flood an area the size of

Singapore. Malaysia defied fierce environmental opposition in the 1990s

to go ahead with the Bakun project, saying its cheap power would lure

industry to Sarawak, one of its least developed states. But a decade

later, the much-delayed project is still up to four years away from

completion. There is still no major customer lined up to take a slice

of the 2,400 megawatts of power the dam will be capable of generating

and some of the local tribal people feel let down. Indigenous people

from the area account for only five percent of the project's total

workforce of over 2,000, made up of mostly Bangladeshis, Pakistanis and

Chinese. Displaced families -- about 11,000 people in all -- received

1.2 hectares (three acres) each under the resettlement deal. http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/KLR59284.htmIndonesia:28)

A Malaysian logging company linked to the decimation of the Solomon

Islands rainforests has got its sights set on Niue. The island nation,

which relies almost entirely on aid from New Zealand, is planning on

going into business with the group. The Niuan government is allowing a

the company to log the rainforest, however no-one told the hundreds of

locals who own the land. One of the Malaysian investors in the deal is

Steven Fong Hak who was the general manager of a company called

Silvania Products in the Solomon Islands. Silvania's been condemned by

environmental groups as having one of the worst forest practises in the

world. The company had its licence revoked several times in the 1990's

for illegal logging. Fong Hak has recently been dumped from the Niue

logging project after falling out with business partner Philip Chung,

who agreed to be interviewed by One News on the proviso that his face

wasn't shown. " We are coming here with sincerity, we want to protect

the forest, we cut big tree, turn into money, improve the lifestyle of

the people, " he said. Chiung now says he does not recall not having a

licence and he is keen to make sure everything is above-board in Niue.

" We want our names to be recorded in the history of Niue to do

something good for the country, " said Chung. But many Niueans aren't so

sure. Local logger Harry Bray says there is only one way a foreign

company can make a profit from Niue's forest. " They would just take

everything, to be able to do that they would have to take everything

and what they didn't take they would destroy in the process of taking

the timber that is of size, " says Bray. http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411368/86758129)

Samarinda, East Kalimantan - The Nature Conservancy (TNC), a US-based

organization engaged in the study and salvaging of natural resources,

has recommended the protection of a forested area in Kutai Timur

district because of its extraordinary biodiversity, a local official

said. " The Wehea forest in Kutai Timur distict urgently needs to be

declared a protected area as in a survey jointly conducted by the Kutai

Timur district administration and TNC it was found to contain at least

606 nests of orang utan, " Kutai Timur district head Awang Faroek Ishak

said here Monday. Besides orang utan (pongo pygmaeus, sp) the joint

survey team also found other primates in Wehea forest which covers

38,000 ha of lowland. " Therefore, we and TNC hope the Forestry Minister

will give Wehea forest the status of a national park, " Awang said. The

survey which was carried out in 2003-2005 also led to the conclusion

that Wehea forest was a water catchment area and home to 39 mammals, 81

kinds of birds, 3 kinds of reptiles and 59 species of commercial plants

as well. Unlike other forests in East Kalimantan which were in critical

condition due to illegal logging and forest fires, Wehea forest was an

untapped area, Awang said. The orang utan population of East Kalimantan

had drastically decreased to between 10,000 and 15,000 from 100,000 in

the past 20 years. Awang attributed the reduction in the orang utan

population to land clearing, illegal logging and annual forest fires. http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/?id=22170Borneo:30)

Fires, primarily set by palm oil companies, continue to rage out of

control in Borneo and Sumatra, sending a thick, choking haze over

Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and even as far away as Guam, 3600 km to

the east. Schools and airports in the region have been closed, and

people advised to stay indoors. The fires now have nearly reached the

level they did in 1997-98, which cost the region an estimated US$9

billion in disruptions to air travel and other business activities, and

which wiped out as much as a third of the existing population of

orangutans. The fires were estimated to have destroyed 5 million

hectares -- an area equivalent to Costa Rica. Palangka Raya, the area

where our Nyaru Menteng Orangutan Project is located, is the worst hit,

with over 2.5 million acres of peatland currently on fire, and with

visibility now down to less than 30 meters. The reports from the field

are horrendous, and our rescue teams have been working without let up.

The area where we released 42 wild orangutans in March is now on fire,

as well as parts of the Mawas Reserve. Hardi, the assistant manager at

Nyaru Menteng, recently wrote: "There is a big forest fire in the Agro

Bukit concession. We believe that it burn by workers under the order of

plantation management. Orangutans run burning forest to plantation and

many of them killed! Our rescue team works hard to save them by

translocate to another area. We got 4 orphaned babies." http://www.savetheorangutan.co.uk/newsletter/breaking_news_2410.htmAustralia:

31)

A TASMANIAN timber company must pay legal costs for a group of

environmentalists it tried to sue for millions of dollars, a Victorian

judge has ruled. Supreme Court Justice Bernard Bongiorno today ruled

that Gunns Ltd must pay the costs, which relate to an unsuccessful

claim that 20 environmentalists took part in conspiracies against the

company. Greg Ogle, the legal co-ordinator for the Wilderness Society,

one of the defendants, said the costs would probably amount to more

than $1 million. But Mr Ogle said it was unlikely the environmentalists

would be given the money for a least one year, while the exact amount

was decided. Gunns had tried to sue the 20 defendants, who included

Greens Senator Bob Brown and Tasmanian Greens leader Peg Putt, for

almost $7 million. Since December 2004 the company has filed three

separate statements of claim, which have all been thrown out of court.

In August, Justice Bongiorno ruled three of the defendants should be

given a total of nearly $87,000, which related to the first statement

of claim. Today's ruling relates to the third statement of claim Gunns

made against the environmentalists. Wilderness Society spokeswoman

Virginia Young welcomed today's ruling but said it would not cover the

organisation's total costs. The costs will include the expense of

reading and responding to the statement of claim, as well as

researching and formulating the legal arguments, and the costs of the

three-day hearing in August last year, the society said in a statement.

Justice Bongiorno also gave Gunns a deadline of November 2 to return to

court to seek leave to file a fourth statement of claim in relation to

the alleged conspiracies against the company. http://news.com.au32)

The Federal Forestry Minister, Eric Abetz, says a push by international

green groups to reclassify the sustainable status of Australian timber

poses a serious threat to exports. He says he may set up an inquiry to

investigate the disparity between classification systems used to grade

old-growth logging in Indonesia, PNG and Australia. Senator Abetz says

the Government is determined to resist a push by the Mexico-based

Forest Stewardship Council for Australian timber to lose its 'A' rating

among some European customers. " These groups are then bad mouthing

Australia's forest products in countries like the United Kingdom and

Belgium, " he said. " We then have to fight rearguard actions which we

shouldn't have to so when these commercial interests are involved in it

as well, and that is why I'm giving serious consideration to holding an

inquiry and investigation into certification schemes. " http://www.abc.net.au/rural/news/content/2006/s1772292.htm33)

A new alliance formed in south-west Western Australia to end all

logging of native forests in WA says it may run its own candidate in

the next state election. Representatives from the region's forest lobby

groups met on Friday in Collie with independent Liberal Member Janet

Woollard. Dr Woollard says high conservation forests promised

protection by the Labor Government in 2001 are being logged. Kim Redman

from the Northcliffe Environment Group says none of the major political

parties are doing anything to save the forests, prompting it to

consider running a candidate in the next election. Mr Redman says it

already has a great deal of community support. " The groups we're

representing are basically over the whole south-west region and

everywhere we go we're just meeting more and more people who totally

agree with us, " he said. " It's time, with global warming and the salt

in the wheatbelt and the rivers all being polluted, that we leave

nature alone and, you know, just help nature to recover. " Meanwhile,

environmentalists in WA's south-west say they are prepared to risk

arrest as they take part in a final showdown to stop the logging of a

forest near Collie. The Forest Products Commission begins work to log

the Arcadia forest today. There has been a long public campaign to stop

the logging and several meetings with the Minister for the Environment,

Mark McGowan, but with little success. Brian Green from the Arcadia

Action Group says police officers visited its camp site yesterday and

warned that move-on notices would be issued if it did not leave. Mr

Green says the group will stand its ground for as long it can. " It's a

jarrah forest, it's extremely diverse, it supports an array of wildlife

on the ground, endangered flora and fauna, obviously the mainland

species of quokka, barking owl, red-tailed cockatoo and that's all

going to get lost just for the sake of Gunns' profits and to be burnt

at a silicon smelter, " he said. http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200610/s1770929.htm34)

Federal Forestry Minister Eric Abetz says a new report proves the

plantation timber sector is not swallowing up family farms. The

Australia's Plantations report by the Bureau of Rural Sciences shows

tree farms currently occupy less than 1 per cent of the country's

agricultural land. One of the main criticisms of the plantation

industry has been that it is taking over prime farm land. But Senator

Abetz says the report demonstrates that is clearly not the case. " If we

were to achieve our target of three million hectares it would take up

approximately 1 per cent of our agricultural land, which really is

hardly a takeover in anybody's language, " he said. The report found

Australia's total timber plantation estate last year covered 1.7

million hectares, with the bulk of that in Western Australia. The

majority of forest plantations are privately owned, and plantations

supplied almost two-thirds of the logs harvested in Australia in the

2004-2005 financial year. A separate report released yesterday found

farm forestry accounted for less than 1 per cent of expenditure on all

chemical pesticides in Australia. http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200610/s1772053.htm35)

Australia is currently experiencing extreme drought as a result of

abrupt climate change, and the nation is undergoing unprecedented

discussion of global heating reminiscent of America's own post-Katrina

reckoning. Australia's per capita greenhouse gas emissions are among

the highest in the world, and Australia's economy is based heavily upon

the deadly coal fossil fuel industry which exerts undue political

influence. Temperatures in Australia are now expected to rise by as

much as 8°C (15°F) in the next century with cataclysmic results. Over

the coming decades these soaring temperatures will result in water

supplies for millions failing, agriculture becoming unviable over huge

areas, rising sea levels destroying substantial coastal areas, powerful

extreme weather events including super cyclones and bushfires, and

countless environmental refugees overwhelming Australia's ability to

cope. To address their current climate caused drought emergency,

Australia simply must ratify the Kyoto Protocol immediately and engage

seriously in negotiations to further establish global mandatory

emissions cuts for all nations that are equitable and adequate to

achieve what climate science indicates is necessary to conserve the

global climatic system. The best estimate is that emissions must be cut

as soon as possible by 60-75%, a level which requires Australia

forgoing the burning of their coal resources. Australia must stop its

obstruction of international climate policies. Tell them by taking

action now: http://www.climateark.org/alerts/send.asp?id=australia_climate36)

A group of protesters in the Arcadia Forest near Collie, in

south-western Western Australia, is digging in, despite being warned by

police to leave the area. The Forest Products Commission is about to

log the forest, but the protesters say that will destroy the area and

its wildlife. About 20 people are camped in the area to be logged.

Police have visited the camp site several times to warn that move-on

notices will be issued if they do not leave. But Brian Green from the

Arcadia Action Group says protesters are ignoring the warning and have

started to build blockades on logging roads and set up platforms in

trees. " The game plan is to set up as many things as we can in the

forest to try and stop them, get more community support and bring as

many people down here as possible to see the forest before it gets

trashed, " he said. The Forest Products Commission says its logging

operation will start soon. The commission says it is confident police

will be able to control any protest action. http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200610/s1772999.htmWorld-wide: 37)

Cutting down tropical forests often makes people poorer, hurts

endangered species and emits greenhouse gases, so perhaps rich

countries could pay to help keep trees standing, the World Bank said on

Monday. The global carbon markets, set up in response to the Kyoto

Protocol and other carbon-limiting arrangements, could offer the way.

The markets -- where polluters pay for allowances that let them exceed

their limits on carbon emissions -- may be able to put a value on the

carbon locked up in jungles and savannahs, according to the new report.

When carbon is stored in trees and other plants, it's not being emitted

as the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which holds heat close to Earth

and spurs global warming. As it stands now, farmers and ranchers might

clear an acre of prime rainforest to create a pasture worth $300, and

in the process, release 500 tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

as the trees burn and rot, said Kenneth Chomitz, lead author of the

World Bank report. Meanwhile, the European Carbon Exchange on Friday

paid about $15 a ton to offset carbon dioxide emissions, Chomitz said

at a briefing. " That means that Europeans are paying about $7,500 or

$8,000 to avert the emission of the same amount of carbon dioxide that

the rancher is releasing, " he said. " In other words, the rancher is

destroying a $7,500 asset to create one that's worth $300 ... " Wouldn't

it be great if we could get the farmer and the industrialist or utility

owner sitting at the same table, figuring out how they can split the

difference and make themselves both better off? " Chomitz said. http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N23372955.htm38)

A big thank you to all of you who decided to take action last week

during the fourth annual World Rainforest Week. Over 2,000 of you

pledged to take action during the 7 day effort to highlight rainforest

destruction all over the world. 1,162 of you lived tree-free on

Tuesday, while 1,053 of you supported the Amazon in some way on

Wednesday. Almost a thousand people helped make the connections between

dirty energy funded by banks like Wells Fargo and global warming and

the impacts of those actions on our world's remaining rainforests. The

real question we are asking banks who continually invest billions in

environmentally unsustainable projects is, are you really investing in

our common future? We don't think they are. Over 800 of you took the

rainforests to your classrooms! We wanted to help connect teachers in

the Rainforest Heroes Teachers Lounge that is open to anyone working in

education today. Over 750 of you hosted a Party for the Planet to help

raise awareness about rainforest related issues like global warming,

dirty energy and oil addiction. We hope we'll hear some news about

these parties and that you post your pics to the Flickr account or send

them in to us to post to the community! http://www.ran.org

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