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An audio sampling of news items from each edition of Earth's Tree News

can be downloaded or streamed via

http://www.archive.org/details/EarthTreeNews This newsletter can also

be viewed on the web at http://www.livejournal.com/users/olyecology or

by sending a blank email message to

earthtreenews-

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Today for you 37 news items about Earth's trees. Location, number and

subject listed below. Condensed / abbreviated article is listed

further below.

 

--Alaska: 1) Tongass Settlement agreement --British Columbia: 2) Save

Chapman Creek, 3) Haida Nation agreement, 4) Timber West pressure

mounts, 5) Green wash is not a policy shift,

--Washington: 6) Spotted Owl plan panned

--Utah: 7) Save Cedar Hills forest

--Pennsylvania: 8) Nature-shaped forests

--New Hampshire: 9) 82-acre timber harvest in Pisgah State Park

--USA: 10) Forest Council of Heartwood

--UK: 11) Stonehenge of the tree world to be chopped for airport, 12)

Save Northumberland woods, 13) Treesitter's one year anniversary,

--Finland: 14) Metsähallitus' decision to resume logging

--Russia: 15) More FSC certified genocide

--Ivory Coast: 16) Rare tropical forests at risk of vanishing

--Malawi: 17) Firewood provides 93 percent of all energy needs

--Uganda: 18) Save Busoga forests

--Kenya: 19) Government has forced more than 100,000 people out of forest

--Colombia: 20) Coco crops blamed for deadly landslides

--Guyana: 21) People finally chase away Barama

--Peru: 22) National Association of Amazon Indians in Peru, 23) Andes

protection,

--Brazil: 24) Tribe blocks highway in Mato Grosso, 25) Tribal Leader

speaks for forests,

--Iran: 26) Jihad Ministry has illegally allocated 120 hectares

--China: 27) Aborigines and Aboriginal rights activists staged a demo

--Thailand 28) Shrimp economics is costly in the long run

--Cambodia: 29) Kleptocratic elite destroy forests for personal gain

--India: 30) Rare limbless Lizard discovered in degraded forest island,

--Fiji: 31) Birds indicate forest health

--Indonesia: 32) green caravan hits the road to speak for the trees,

33) Daryl Hannah's Palm Oil boycott, 34) Forest Defender Said Tolao,

--Australia: 35) Forest saved is still not safe in Murray-Darling

basin, 36) Agreement suspends Tasmanian logging, 37) Strategy to

protect Cape York Peninsula,

 

 

Alaska:

 

1) The Alaska District Court approved a settlement Wednesday in a

series of lawsuits over timber sales on the Tongass National Forest.

The agreement among conservation groups, mill owners and

representatives of the state and the U.S. Forest Service is effective

until Tongass officials complete the amendment of the 1997 Tongass

Land Management Plan, which is expected in the fall, said Erin Uloth,

a public affairs officer for the Forest Service. The amendment was

mandated in August 2005 by the 9th District Court of Appeals because a

previous plan severely overestimated how much logging could be done on

the forest. In the agreement, the Forest Service agreed to withdraw

documents allowing nine timber sales in roadless areas. In return,

conservation groups said they would discontinue litigation on several

purchased sales. The settlement aims to provide enough timber to keep

people employed until the final management plan is implemented, while

ensuring that wildlife and habitat are kept safe, Tongass officials

said in a press release. " We're happy to be able to keep working. Our

existing wood products industry is dependent on timber from the

national forest, so it's great to have some wood available for the

next year or more, " said Kirk Dahlstrom, owner of Viking Lumber, based

in Klawock. A spokesman for the plaintiffs said he also was pleased

with the agreement. The plaintiff groups include the Organized Village

of Kake, Sitka Conservation Society, the Tongass Conservation Society,

the National Audubon Society, the Natural Resources Defense Council,

The Wilderness Society, Southeast Alaska Conservation Council and the

Center for Biological Diversity. " This settlement is very practical.

For the duration of the agreement, it safeguards important community

use areas and wildlife habitat ... while ensuring local mills have the

timber they need until the Forest Service completes the forest

planning process, " said Russell Heath, SEACC's executive director.

Uloth said talks on the agreement began in earnest last fall and were

largely aided by concurrent meetings of the Tongass Futures

Roundtable. Not all parties to the settlement were members of the

group, but Uloth said that the meetings helped solve controversial

issues.

http://www.juneauempire.com/stories/053107/sta_20070531007.shtml

 

British Columbia:

 

2) The MLA for Sunshine Coast Powell River has made an official

complaint to the Private Managed Forest Land Council in an effort to

stop alleged logging and development on an 800-hectare site on

benchland above the town of Sechelt. Nicholas Simons is seeking a stop

work order, alleging logging on the property - owned by Columbia

National Investments of Abbotsford - for the development of a golf

course and recreational community is not an allowable use under the

commitment filed by CNI with the council. Simons is also concerned

logging and earth moving in the Chapman Creek watershed may foul the

region's drinking water. Earlier this month, the directors of the

Sunshine Coast regional district voted to ask that Howe Sound Pulp and

Paper consider a moratorium on buying logs cut in the local watershed.

http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=191e1f17-233e-4a26-a314-afa0b19\

9a0c9 & k=51767

 

3) VICTORIA – A draft Strategic Land Use Agreement (SLUA) initialled

by the government and the Council of the Haida Nation moves the

islands known as Haida Gwaii or Queen Charlotte Islands a large step

closer to resolution of long-standing land use and resource management

issues, Agriculture and Lands Minister Pat Bell announced today.

Intended to address the recommendations of an earlier Haida Gwaii land

use planning process, the initialling of the draft SLUA is an outcome

of government-to-government discussions initiated by the Province

under a 2005 letter of understanding with the Haida Nation, and is an

important step forward in the process of ratifying a final agreement.

The draft agreement recommends: 1) Permanent protection for

approximately 225,000 ha of land for natural, cultural, spiritual and

recreational values, while balancing environmental sustainability with

the social and economic needs of the Islands' communities. 2) The

analysis, testing, and establishment of land use objectives

implementing ecosystem based management or EBM. 3) A timber harvest of

at least 800,000 m3 per year to maintain social and community

stability. 4) Following ratification of the agreement, the

establishment of appropriate committees to ensure locally driven

implementation and monitoring of the agreement and EBM practices.

http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2007AL0022-000708.htm

 

 

4) Dwarfed by two giants, Austrian tourist Markus Czizek looked

skyward in awe. " Not at all do we have trees like this in Austria.

Maybe one third the size, " he said, his arms stretched between two 80

metre old-growth Douglas firs. The grove of massive Douglas firs and

cedars, beside the Koksilah River, is attracting increasing attention,

despite its remote location and the fact that it is on private land

owned by TimberWest. International demand to see big trees, big

mountains and nature in the raw is growing and Vancouver Island needs

to protect such areas, said Scott Bonner, Midnight Sun managing

director. The stand of old-growth trees, almost two decades ago,

inspired a group of Fletcher Challenge loggers to put down their

chainsaws, risking their jobs in an effort to persuade the company to

preserve the area. The grove was eventually put into a land reserve by

the company. But work is likely to start within two or three weeks on

rebuilding the logging road in the area and, once that work starts,

TimberWest does not want tree tourists in the area. " It's a public

safety issue, " said spokesman Steve Lorimer, from the company which is

now owner of the area. The idea of companies taking tourists onto

private land also rankles him. " If they are conducting a commercial

operation on our private land, without consulting the landowner, I

think that's very disrespectful, " Lorimer said. TimberWest is planning

to save four hectares of the biggest trees, but selectively helicopter

log around the outside of the area and conventionally harvest areas

beyond the protective fringe. That is not good enough, said Don

Hughes, the retired logger who led the

1989 revolt. Hughes, looking at pink ribbons, marking where the deer

trail, with soft shale and scree, will be turned into a logging road,

said landslides are inevitable. " Before, the road slid down and then

they opened it up and it slid again.

http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=99331584-27e7-4f2\

5-aed7-22e24917

7337 & k=49003

 

5) Industry and government are both using 'Green-wash' tactics to

convince the general public that they are actually changing policy to

positively effect the environment while actually changing very little

or making things worse. The public desire to protect the old growth

forests of British Columbia has been growing stronger over the past

few decades. Many changes have been made due to public pressure and

substantial forestland has been protected. The pressure on government

continues to build, and politicians are looking towards changing some

of the logging practices in old growth forests in a bid to remain in

power. New Zealand and southwestern Australia have completely banned

old-growth logging in recent years. Last week in British Columbia,

Forests Minister Rich Coleman stated that Victoria intends to remake

the coastal forest industry with a new set of policies aimed at

shifting harvesting away from old-growth forests to second-growth.

Coleman said a new approach is needed because of environmental

pressures on the coast's remaining old-growth forests and the need for

the depressed coastal industry to invest in mills that can process

smaller second-growth logs. These changes will also include clamping

down on the exports of second-growth logs. The minister plans to

release details in early June. The question remains, is this simply

another 'green-wash' tactic by the BC Liberal government? Since 2001

this same government has coined terms with a very positive spin in

order to convince the public that all is well in the forests. Terms

like 'Results-based forestry' which lead to the monitoring of all

logging on publicly owned crown forestry land by large corporations

such as Brascan, Interfor, TimberWest, and Western Forest Products.

Variable retention is now the forestry industry standard for logging

that does little to protect steep slopes, watersheds, or wildlife

corridors yet claims to protect all of these ecosystems. The fact that

many of these logged areas suffer massive blow-down which is followed

by salvage logging does little to change the logging practices from

the days where these types of logging operations were known as

clear-cuts. richardboyce

 

Washington:

 

6) A draft recovery plan for the imperiled northern spotted owl was

criticized by most of the speakers at a public hearing Thursday night

at the Worthington Center at Saint Martin's University. Of the 25 who

testified, all but one assailed the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

recovery plan as a recipe for more harvesting of old-growth forests

and a rekindling of the Pacific Northwest's timber wars in the late

1980s and early 1990s. " If we are politically manipulating this plan

for economic gain, we're making a huge mistake, " said Linda Johnson,

president of the Olympia-based Black Hills Audubon Society. " We need

to save all of the forests and the species that live here with us. "

About 70 people attended the public meeting, the last of four

conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to garner public

comment on the draft recovery plan. Several speakers leveled charges

that political appointees of President Bush are manipulating the

recovery plan to benefit the timber industry at the expense of owls

and old-growth forests. They argued that approval of the plan would be

the undoing of the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan, prepared by the Clinton

administration to preserve federal old-growth forests and the species

that live there. " The recovery plan should be redrafted based on best

available science, " said Alex Morgan, conservation director for

Seattle Audubon. " This plan is more the result of political meddling

than science. " Morgan was referring to the fact that Bush

administration members in Washington, D.C., directed the recovery team

to add a second option for public review that favors owl conservation

based on local decisions by federal land-use managers, rather than

owl-conservation areas with distinct borders encompassing about 7.7

million acres. http://www.theolympian.com/news/v-print/story/122324.html

 

Utah:

 

7) CEDAR HILLS - Several residents in this northeastern Utah County

city want to hold to the city's namesake by sparing a hillside covered

by cedar trees that could be 500 years old. But the City Council has

other plans. In an effort to lift a $6.25 million burden that is

weighing heavily on Cedar Hills taxpayers, the council might uproot

those trees and clear the way for 11 hillside homes and a relocated

hole on an adjacent golf course. The proposal worries Highland

resident Tyler Sheffield. He said he has gathered more than 500

petition signatures from residents who want to save the estimated 15

acres of open space, complete with the long-lived cedars, clusters of

junipers and a trail. " It's a beautiful, beautiful place, and it's

used frequently by Cedar Hills residents, " Sheffield said. " But the

mayor has indicated that they want to do this, and that's very

concerning. " The reason behind the city's proposal: Officials want to

dig the struggling 18-hole golf course out of its financial divot.

Selling the land for homes will bring in enough revenue to cancel out

the course's multimillion-dollar debt, according to Mayor Mike McGee.

Councilman Gary Maxwell said the city will face resistance regardless

of what it does, and officials need to do what's best for the entire

city rather than yield to a special-interest group. " We're trying to

do the best we can to pay off the golf-course debt because that's what

the residents of Cedar Hills want, " Maxwell said, citing a recent

citywide survey. " There might be a dozen - or several dozen now - on

the [opposition] bandwagon. But there are several thousand households

in Cedar Hills. " http://www.sltrib.com/ci_6018045

 

Pennsylvania:

 

8) " What the numbers from all the studies tell us is that

nature-shaped forests are far more diverse woodlands than those

manipulated by humans. The complexity of old-growth environments may

turn out to be their most important attribute in terms of being

self-regulating autopoietic forest systems. " –Robert Leverett,

" Old-Growth Forests of the Northeast, " in Wilderness Comes Home:

Rewilding the Northeast, C.M. Klyza, ed., Middlebury College Press,

2001. -- A couple weeks ago, my mother gave a short walking tour to a

couple of guests who were seeing our woods for the first time. " It

looks like something out of the Lord of Rings! " they exclaimed. I

guess if you're used to looking at younger forests, the portions of

Plummer's Hollow that have avoided lumbering since the mid- to

late-19th century might look pretty impressive by comparison. Our

forest doesn't yet meet even the most minimal definitions of old

growth — for example, a median age of half of the dominant tree

species' maximum longevity in the majority of stands — but it does

exceed by several decades the average age of private or public forests

in Pennsylvania, and is beginning to acquire a number of standard

old-growth characteristics that add up, perhaps, to a general

impression of enchantment. The older trees get, the more character

they develop. And even apart from the age of its individual members

(or at least their aboveground portions), a more mature forest is

qualitatively different from a younger one. More and more species of

lichens, fungi, insects and other key organisms form increasingly

complex food webs. Though foresters are wont to think of old growth in

terms of individual stands of large old trees, forest ecologists will

tend to stress the age of the over-all forested landscape. The longer

a forested landscape goes without being clearcut, or completely

leveled by a catastophic disturbance such as a large tornado or a

canopy-destroying fire, the more structural complexity it acquires.

Icestorms, diseases, strong winds and insect invasions take their

toll, while shade-tolerant tree species bide their time in the

understory, waiting for a gap to open in the canopy.

http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/05/29/growing-future-old-growth/

 

New Hampshire:

 

9) State officials plan Saturday to propose an 82-acre timber harvest

in Pisgah State Park, in southwest New Hampshire. Officials say

they've waited decades for the resources to carry out the project, but

critics want the state to wait longer. The Keene Sentinel's Donna

Moxley reports… The Park spans nearly 14,000 acres and three New

Hampshire towns, Winchester, Chesterfield and Hinsdale. To put that in

perspective, Pisgah is a third larger than the city of Portsmouth, and

around the same size as the town of Marlborough. So as As Ken

Desmaris, the administrator of the N.H. Forest Management Bureau,

points out, the 82-acre timber cut would directly involve just over

half of a percent of the park's total area. In one particularly

fertile, bowl-shaped area, there's a stand of lofty old ash, shading a

brook under the canopy. A few hundred feet off the trail, a dead

American chestnut - a species nearly extinct since the early 20th

century, leans as is has for decades against a huge hemlock. A group

of researchers – from AVEO, Keene State, Antioch University New

England, and other organizations – wants to find every one of these

special places in Pisgah , catalog it, and study it. Tom Sintros, from

Keene High, says the researchers want to make sure that logging and

other disturbances on the edge of this wilderness won't affect the

treasures inside. I hope that they'll at this public hearing finally

say, listen, let's all take the time we know we need, there seems to

be enough public concern over just having wholesale timber sales,

because once they're cut they're cut. http://www.nhpr.org/node/13020

 

USA:

 

10) Over Memorial Day weekend, GJEP Co-director Anne Petermann was the

keynote presenter at the annual Forest Council of Heartwood, a network

of forest protection organizations in the " heartland " of the

U.S.--Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, and Kentucky. Her

talk was titled, " Zapatismo, the Art of Acting Locally to Change the

World, " and addressed the importance of " grassroots globalization " as

the counter to corporate globalization. She stressed the need for

international solidarity when confronting problems such as biofuels or

genetically engineered trees that threaten communities around the

world. She also emphasized how the conversion of the tree plantations

of the South into biofuels plantations is likely to increase pressure

on the native forests of other regions of the US to supply the wood

and pulp that are no longer being supplied by the plantations of the

South. Global Justice Ecology Project and The STOP Genetically

Engineered Trees Campaign (which GJEP coordinates) issued an URGENT

ACTION ALERT! in regards to GE tree giant ArborGen. ArborGen is

seeking approval from the USDA for an outdoor field trial of

cold-tolerant genetically engineered eucalyptus that flower and set

seeds. The field trial is located in Baldwin County, Alabama in an

area prone to extreme wind events that could spread seeds from the

eucalyptus for hundreds of miles. Eucalyptus is not native to the U.S.

In other countries, eucalyptus is known to be extremely invasive.

There is no way to know how the genetically engineered traits of the

eucalyptus (which ArborGen will not reveal) could impact forests and

wildlife. This test plot is part of a plan by ArborGen to establish

plantations of GE trees in in the southeastern U.S., for both

agrofuels (biofuels) and paper pulp. In addition, GJEP uncovered some

startling information about a pathogenic fungus that is hosted by

eucalyptus and can be deadly to humans. This could become a very

serious health threat in the Southeast U.S. if large scale eucalyptus

plantations are established. Thanks to all who sent comments and

signed petitions to USDA/APHIS in trying to help us stop this

unprecedented threat to the forests of the Southeast! Stay tuned, your

help will be needed again in this struggle. In regards to the above we

issued a PRESS RELEASE: Effort Launched to Stop GE Eucalyptus

http://globaljusticeecology.org/index.php?name=getrees & ID=420

 

UK:

 

11) Described as a Stonehenge of the tree world, Hatfield Forest is

among the few surviving havens of ancient woodland in Britain, with

nearly 2,000 trees that are more than 600 years old. From huge oaks to

pollarded hornbeams, experts say it is a vital habitat unchanged since

the last Ice Age, and documents show it was declared a royal hunting

forest by Henry I in the 12th century. But nitrogen levels around the

forest generated by air pollution from aircraft and vehicles is

already twice that at which environ-mental damage, including tree

death, is caused, says the National Trust. Ade Clarke, who manages the

forest for the Trust, said: " Hatfield Forest is internationally

important. It is the most complete medieval royal hunting forest. From

Plantagenet hunting parties to the 250,000 ramblers who now stroll

among its ancient trees, Hatfield Forest has coexisted with humanity

for generations without coming to much harm. But this week the forest,

among the last remaining of its type in Europe, faces what its

custodians at the National Trust say is the sternest test yet of its

survival, the ever-increasing thirst for air travel.The 1,000 acres of

woodland and pasture in north Essex stands less than a mile from

Stansted airport, beloved of millions of users of no-frills airlines

and the proposed site for a £2.7bn second runway to cater for a

massive expansion of passengers and aircraft in south-east England. A

public inquiry begins tomorrow into urgent proposals by the British

Airport Authority to expand the permitted number of passengers by 10

million to 35 million a year and flights by more than 20,000 to

264,000 a year. The present limit of 25 million is expected to be

reached by 2008. If the second runway is built, 68 million passengers

are forecast for Stansted by 2030. But in what will be the most

demanding test yet for the Government's plans to expand aviation,

environmental groups and residents say the proposals must be refused

to avoid an increase in pollution which would destroy the forest for

little or no economic gain.

http://forests.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=76260

 

12) A three-year study has revealed that action is required to improve

ancient woods in Northumberland; more than half of which are in a poor

condition. The North East has less remaining ancient woodland than any

other region of England. The North East has 11,800 hectares of ancient

woodland, equivalent to just over 1% of the region's land area. Where

as the South East region has 130,000 hectares, more than ten times the

area of ancient woodland, covering 7% of their land area. At 1.6%,

even Greater London has a higher percentage of ancient woodland cover

than the North East. The study, undertaken by the Forestry Commission

on behalf of the Northumberland Native Woodland Partnership assessed

all 665 ancient woodlands in the county and 45 of the most important

woodlands across the whole of the North East of England. Results

indicate that 61% of sites that have been woods since at least 1600

were in a poor or declining state. This breaks down as 44% of sites

where most of the trees are still native species such as oak and ash

and in the case of ancient woods that have been planted in the past

with non native trees, such as conifers, 82% are in a poor state.

Fortunately the most environmentally valuable woods have fared better.

Of the 45 ancient woodlands designated Sites of Special Scientific

Interest (SSSIs) in North East England 95% of these are in a good or

improving condition. Brendan Callaghan, Regional Director in North

East England, said, " These woodlands are a quintessential feature of

the North East landscape, small precious fragments of Britain's

natural heritage. These ancient woodlands are our equivalent of

tropical rainforests, and in the North East they are especially

important as we have less than any other area of England. This survey

reveals that a considerable proportion of Northumberland's ancient

woodland is in poor condition and is likely to continue to decline

without the introduction of sustainable woodland management.

http://www.forestry.gov.uk/newsrele.nsf/AllByUNID/0B867CF90EC0115C802572E400662D\

F4

 

13) Environmental campaigners have marked the first anniversary of

their campaign to stop the development of an ancient woodland in West

Sussex. Treetop-protesters moved into Titnore Woods, near Worthing, on

28 May 2006, after the land was earmarked for 875 new houses, a

supermarket and new road. Up to 210 threatened trees looked to be

spared when plans were changed. But the protesters have said they will

continue until the entire woodland is safe from developers. On

Saturday the campaigners staged a celebration in Montague Place,

Worthing town centre, to make their anniversary and thank local

residents. The group said they wanted to get everybody together to say

thank you for their help. Dave Murphy, who has been at the camp for

most of the last 12 months said: " The local people have been very

supportive. They don't want the development either. Two 30ft (9m) tree

houses were initially built, since then the group has added communal

sheds, and some semi-permanent shacks for sleeping. Mr Murphy said:

" Now we have the good weather we're going to be busy making everything

comfy for ourselves. I'm building a new house and it takes a lot

longer when you have to prepare all the materials outside. " The

protesters say many local residents have anonymously donated building

materials, money and offered assistance. Cathy Harding, 21, said: " We

can always go and have a shower at people's houses if we want. But the

idea is to try to be independent. " She said the woodland was teeming

with wildlife including crested newts, dormice and butterflies.

" Sometimes at night you hear lots of strange things but you get used

to them, " she added. Landowner Clem Somerset won a court ruling in

July 2006 for them to be evicted, although the bailiffs have yet to

move in. The protesters took their fight to the High Court, claiming

that the case had been rushed, but the court ruled against them saying

eviction could go ahead. In September 2006 West Sussex and Worthing

councils said government advice meant Titnore Lane would not now have

to be straightened as part of the West Durrington scheme, possibly

saving 210 of the 265 trees.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/sussex/6695217.stm

 

Finland:

 

14) Saami Council, a Non-Governmental Organisation representing the

Saami people across four countries, is extremely disappointed in

Metsähallitus' decision to resume loggings in Saami reindeer pasture

areas in Inari. For the last year and a half Metsähallitus – the

Finnish state logging enterprise - has refrained from logging in key

winter reindeer herding pastures in Inari. All of the Saami

representative organs - including The Saami Parliamentary Council of

the Saami Parliaments, The Saami Parliament of Finland, Saami Council

and many other Saami organs from Sweden, Norway, Russia and Finland -

have supported the pasture preservation efforts of the local reindeer

herders. The UN Human rights committee also instructed Finland to

refrain from logging in the Nellim area in Inari in November of 2005.

Nevertheless, Metsähallitus resumed logging in the Inari area again on

the 14th of May, 2007 in the forests of Kessi wilderness in

Hannunkotavaara, which is in the Paatsjoki reindeer herding area.

Local Saami reindeer herders have not approved these new loggings.

http://weblog.greenpeace.org/forestrescue/archives/2007/05/logging_restart.html

 

Russia:

 

15) According to WWF, the Komi forest is " huge, the largest area of

primeval forest in Europe, covering around 33,000 square

kilometres...It became Russia's first World Heritage Site in 1995,

saving it from massive felling for timber. " In 2002, WWF's existing

work in Komi's Priluzje district with the state forest management

unit, Priluzje Leskhoz, was transformed into the 'Komi Model Forest

Project'. The purpose of the project (also sometimes known as the

'Priluzje Model Forest') is to develop a 'sustainable forest

management model' in the Priluzje Leskhoz, which covers nearly 800,000

hectares. The project is run by 'Silver Taiga', a not-for profit

foundation supported by the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation

(SDC), and which brings together WWF, the regional authorities, and

Mondi, a South Africa-based pulp and paper company. The first FSC

inspection of Priluzje Leskhoz was carried out by SmartWood in

September-October 1999, though the certificate was not awarded until

February 2003. The certification process was paid for by John D. &

Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. In the light of the recent reports

from Komi, some of the contents of SmartWood's Public Summary report

now seem 'odd'. Notably, SmartWood concluded that FSC Principle 3,

'Indigenous Peoples' Rights were " Considered not applicable for this

assessment...There are no indigenous people in the territory of

Leskhoz and all groups can protect their rights in the court " . The

report goes on to note that " The local FSC working group

representatives said that this principle is probably not applicable in

Priluzje Leskhos. Local Komi people, who are the only possible

" indigenous " group within the Leskhoz area have equal rights to

resource use compared to other groups. " (emphasis added). This would

constitute a major failure by SmartWood against the FSC's

requirements, which requires thorough investigation by the FSC

Secretariat.

http://www.fsc-watch.org/archives/2007/05/30/_Non_existent__indigenous_people_ch\

allenge_WWF_s_c

ertified__model__forest_project__Komi__Russia

 

Ivory Coast:

 

 

16) Ivory Coast's rare tropical forests risk vanishing due to

excessive exploitation by timber logging firms, environmental

watchdogs warned Thursday. " Of the 123 companies in timber

exploitation, only two respect the forestry regulations, " Jacob N'Zi,

head of Ecological Group of Ivory Coast (Geci), told AFP. Geci accused

the firms of ignoring a 2,000 to 10,000 cubic metre annual quota

imposed by authorities for timber harvesting. " If we are not careful,

at this rate Ivory Coast forests will disappear in 10 years, " N'Zi

said. The size of Ivory Coast's thick tropical forests has shrunk from

16 million hectares in the 1960s to no more than six million hectares,

according to official figures. But N'Zi argues that no more than a

million hectares of forest remain, part of which is occupied by the

western Tai national park, a UNESCO heritage site protected with aid

from the German government. Kouadio Gnamien, head of another green

advocate Ecologia, estimated that " wood fraud " cost Ivory Coast more

than 200 billion CFA (300 million euros, 400 million dollars) between

2003 and 2006. He deplored the " complicity " of public authorities

whose role is to protect the forests. The groups have asked parliament

to probe the industry. Environmental issues were not a high priority

during the four-year civil conflict that split Ivory Coast into a

rebel-held north and government ruled south.

http://www.africasia.com/services/news/newsitem.php?area=africa & item=07053118343\

1.bpwxxmbp.php

 

Malawi:

 

17) BLANTYRE - Malawi's utilisation of energy resources is heavily

dominated by firewood, which provides 93 percent of all energy needs.

Current annual household consumption of firewood and charcoal are at

7.5 million tons, exceeding sustainable supply by 3.7 million tons.

Poverty and population growth in the country are placing escalating

pressures on Malawi's indigenous forests which, the ministry of

environment says, translates into an annual destruction of

approximately 50,000 to 70,000 hectares of forest. The United Nations

Development Programme (UNDP) is hopeful that a new ethanol-based

innovation will go some way to addressing Malawi's energy problem. The

UNDP has included a local company's development of an ethanol-based

stove in its Growing Sustainable Business Programme (GSB). It will

also boost the local renewable fuel industry. The GSB initiative,

which grew out of the 2002 United Nations Global Compact policy

dialogue on business and sustainable development, is targeted at

engaging the private sector in poverty reduction. The idea is to

encourage the private sector to expand employment and livelihood

opportunities through the development of new products and services

that address the needs of the poor. GSB broker in Malawi, Jan Willem

van den Broek, is facilitating linkages between large businesses,

potential international investors and local partners to promote the

new ethanol stove innovation called ''SuperBlu''. ''It is hoped that

with 100,000 households in Malawi using the ethanol stoves, carbon

emissions can be reduced by 720,000 tons and 21,300 hectares of trees

can be saved annually. This will lead to reduced deforestation and

less exposure to carbon monoxide, soot and other household

pollutants,'' says van den Broek.

http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=37989

 

Uganda:

 

18) Experts say the rate at which forests in Busoga region are being

depleted has reached alarming proportions. The programme officer of

the National Association of Professional Environmentalists (NAPE),

Geoffrey Kamese, said the situation would become disastrous unless

strategies to reverse the trend were adopted. " People have cut down

most natural forests claiming the trees grew by themselves. If we

don't act now, we may create an unpredictable environment to the next

generation, " Kamese told cultural leaders and civil society members at

Bugembe in Jinja. He noted that a natural forest in Baitambogwe

sub-county in Mayuge district had been cleared recently. " A stream

from this forest reserve that was serving the nearby community is

drying up. " Former Mayuge chief administrative officer Dunstan Balaba

confessed that 70% of the 16,000-hectare South Busoga Forest Reserve

was deforested and Bukaleeba Forest was also encroached on.

http://allafrica.com/stories/200705290102.html

 

Kenya:

 

19) The government has forced more than 100,000 people out of forest

areas in the past two years on the grounds of protecting the

environment, according to a new report released Wednesday. However the

five local and international organizations that produced the report

said authorities targeted only the poor and offered no alternatives to

them. Activists say this is the first time such large-scale evictions

have happened in this stable and relatively peaceful East African

nation since it gained independence from Britain 43 years ago. At the

time of the evictions, officials said people forced out had illegally

set up home in the forests, encroaching on an important source of

water for Kenya. Some key rivers in the country originate in the Mau

Forest area of southern Kenya. The Kenya government needs to live up

to its international human rights obligations, complete the drafting

of the national guidelines on evictions and act immediately to provide

secure and appropriate accommodation for all evicted families and

compensate them adequately for property,» the organizations said. It

is fair to say that this is the largest evictions of its kind in the

history of the country, Ashfaq Khalfan of the Center on Housing Rights

and Evictions told The Associated Press. His group, together with the

Kenya Land Alliance, Amnesty International, Hakijamii Trust and the

government-appointed Kenya National Commission on Human Rights

compiled the report. At least 50,000 people are living in makeshift

structures after authorities destroyed their homes in the evictions,

the groups said in a statement. When the evictions occurred,

opposition politicians claimed the government's action discriminated

against the communities living in the forests, which officials denied.

The United Nations and environmental groups have long expressed

concern about the aggressive clearing of Kenya's forests that they say

have led to the country's frequent

droughts.http://www.pr-inside.com/report-kenya-evicts-from-forests-more-r138998.\

htm

 

Colombia:

 

20) Slash and burn cutting of tropical forest in Colombia led to

massive landslides that claimed the lives of seven people last week.

In 2005, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimated that

some 7,826 hectares of coca were planted in Antioquia, a department to

the northwest of Bogotá, the capital city. But, the Colombian

Anti-Narcotics Police has established that for every hectare of

planted coca, 3-4 hectares of forest are destroyed. This means that in

Antioquia alone, where the massive landslides occurred, over 30,000

hectares of forest have been clear cut to plant coca. The victims of

this deforestation are growing. Just in Tarazá, a rural and steeply

mountainous municipality in Antioquia, 2,500 to 3,000 hectares have

been cut down to make way for coca, leading to 250 landslides in the

region. So far, seven people have been killed, two of them indigenous

children, and communities have been flooded. Officials from Antioquia

not only blame coca crops for this tragedy, but for the incidence of

violence in the region, which is decreasing in general, but

nevertheless linked to illicit crops. According to reports presented

by the Military Brigade in charge of the area, farmers earn some 2

million pesos (about 1,000 dollars) per kilo of coca paste, for which

625 kilos of coca leaves are necessary. The reports also make note

though that of the 80 million pesos a coca farmer can make a year, 35

to 40 million are spent on chemical precursors, which are sold to them

by drug traffickers themselves. " The ones who buy the coca paste are

the same ones who sell the chemical precursors. Farmers never stop

being in debt, " said one official with the Brigade.

http://www.sharedresponsibility.gov.co/?idcategoria=691

 

Guyana:

 

21) Barama Company Limited yesterday announced that it would begin to

demobilise its equipment and close its St Monica/Akawini operation

following a decision by the Akawini Village Council that the company

and its sub-contractor must go. The Village Council has, for the past

several weeks, appealed for help saying that it was being taken

advantage of and treated unfairly. The Amerindian Peoples' Association

(APA) and the Guyanese Organisation of Indigenous Peoples (GOIP) had,

on behalf of the people of Akawini, called on Barama and its

sub-contractor Interior Woods Products Inc (IWPI) to cease all logging

operations in the titled lands. The council holds the view that

Barama, which has a sub-contract to harvest on behalf of IWPI, is also

complicit in the bad arrangement. Officials of the Guyana Forestry

Commission (GFC) and IWPI were noticeably absent from the meeting,

held at the Akawini Primary School yesterday. Several persons holding

placards met the Barama team at Akawini protesting the contractual

arrangement and calling for Barama and IWPI to go. General Manager of

Barama Girwar Lalaram said at a meeting at Akawini yesterday that

since the Akawini Village Council was holding fast to its position

without giving a hearing to the company, he was left with no choice

but to bring all operations to a close. The village also accused

Barama and IWPI of logging hardwoods in addition to the peeler logs

used to make plywood. But an official from the company said that it

logged " mostly " peeler logs, acknowledging that some hardwoods were

cut, but to a lesser degree. Further, the Village Council read out a

list of demands to Barama. These included compensation for every log

taken and for monies owed to workers. Compensation for degradation to

ecosystems supporting wildlife and for loss of traditional way of life

was also requested.

http://www.stabroeknews.com/index.pl/article_general_news?id=56521291

 

Peru:

 

22) The study, released by the National Association of Amazon Indians

in Peru (AIDESEP), an indigenous rights group, and the Rainforest

Foundation Norway, says that the Peruvian government issues mahogany

export licenses in violation of international laws regulating trade in

endangered species. The report says that illegal mahogany logging,

often conducted in national parks and on indigenous lands, is

threatening Amazonian tribes and calls on CITES (the Convention on

International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) to

suspend all exports of mahogany from Peru. The report comes shortly

after Juan Carlos Vasquez, a representative for CITES, said that Peru

is meeting international commitments regarding mahogany and that its

efforts have produced a decline in illegal logging. Earlier this

month, the International Tropical Timber Organization reported that

Peru's environmental agency, implemented regulations for mahogany

loggers that will now require forest concession holders to replant ten

times the logged amount of trees. Overall, the initiative calls for

the production and establishment of one million of mahogany plantlets

over 5 years. http://news.mongabay.com/2007/0530-mahogany.html

 

23) The regional project PROBONA (Programa de Bosques Nativos y

Agroecosistemas Andinas) contributes to the preservation of forests

and ecosystems in the Andes with reforestation and protection

programmes. Local communities and organizations are made aware of the

importance of sustainable use of natural resources. The huge

biological variety of the forests in the Andes provides local

populations with an agricultural base and makes an important

contribution to maintaining such natural resources as water for

drinking and irrigation. But deforestation is threatening this

agro-ecological system and with it the living environment of humans

and wildlife. The PROBONA project supports communities through local

public structures as well as through non-governmental organizations.

Project achievements include the protection of some 15′000 hectares of

Andean forest stocks, including sources of water, and more than

100′000 native shrubs and bushes have been planted. The development of

plans for sustainable use of timber products has proved its worth in

practice. While 3′000 hectares were dedicated to timber production,

roughly 12′000 hectares were used in Potosi alone in 2005 for

non-timber products. Tangible progress has been made in the areas of

agro-forestry, soil conservation, cattle breeding, family activities

to generate higher production as well as strategies for the commercial

exploitation of honey and natural medicines.

http://desertification.wordpress.com/2007/05/29/forests-and-agroecological-syste\

ms-in-the-and

es-probona-dgalert-sdc/

 

Brazil:

 

24) A remote Amazonian tribe are blockading a major highway in the

Brazilian state of Mato Grosso in protest at a series of hydroelectric

dams that will destroy their vital fishing grounds. The Enawene Nawe

Indians set up their blockade yesterday morning. Companies led by the

world's largest soya producers, the Maggi family, are pushing for a

vast complex of dams to be built along the Juruena river which flows

through the tribe's land. Europe buys half the soya exported from Mato

Grosso. The Enawene Nawe, who eat no red meat, fear the fish they rely

on will no longer be able to reach their spawning grounds. Some of the

Indians have left their village for the first time to join the

protest. The tribe, who number only 450, are also protesting over

destruction of a crucial area of their land by cattle ranchers who are

cutting down the forests and polluting the rivers with pesticides. The

Enawene Nawe have said, 'The dams will bring our death, as they will

raise the uncontrollable anger of the spirits.' Local ranchers say

they will apply for a court injunction to remove the Enawene Nawe

blockade on highway MT-170. Survival's director Stephen Corry said

today, 'This tiny, unique tribe knows that its very survival is

threatened by deforestation and the planned dams. The Brazilian

government must wake up to this fact and protect the Enawene Nawe's

land before it is too late.'

http://www.survival-international.org/news/2456

 

25) An Amazon tribal leader warned Thursday that the world will

" destroy itself " unless nations stop clearing rainforests and voiced

anger that his message is falling on deaf ears. Taking his campaign to

the world's second-largest economy, Raoni Metyktire, a leader of the

Kayapo Indians in Brazil, said Amazon nature was falling victim to

development, mining and farming. " I have met with presidents,

provincial leaders and other officials. But they do not listen to what

I say, " he said through a translator. Raoni, sporting a disc in his

lower lip, is visiting Japan for several months of campaigning,

educational events and displays of Amazon artifacts on a trip arranged

by Japanese environmentalists. " If destruction of the forests

continues, the world will destroy itself. Wind will blow, hail will

fall, " Raoni said. " I am convinced that very bad things will happen. I

fear that. " Donning yellow headgear and dark-colored neck ornaments,

Raoni is best known for joining rock star Sting's 1989 world tour to

promote rainforest protection. Ten countries including Brazil account

for 80 percent of the world's primary forests. Environmental group

Greenpeace warned recently that Indonesia had the highest

deforestation rate, with more than 72 percent of ancient forests gone

and much of the rest threatened by commercial logging and clearance

for palm oil plantations.

http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Amazon_Tribesman_Takes_Rainforest_Message_To_J\

apan_999.html

 

Iran:

 

26) Agricultural Jihad Ministry has illegally allocated 120 hectares

of forests near Rasht Industrial Township for the construction of a

petrochemical plant, Iran Daily reported.

Majlis Agriculture Commission member has criticized Agricultural Jihad

Ministry for its recent " incorrect " and " illegal " decision which led

to the destruction of 120 hectares of forests in northern Gilan

province. A lawmaker representing Arak and Komeijan, Abbas Rajaei told

Fars on Wednesday that as per the Law on the Conservation of Forests

and Pastures, state organizations are not authorized to hand over

ownership of woodlands. The commissioner observed that such

unprofessional decisions will not only destroy forests and pastures,

which are national assets, but also ruin motivation of government

employees and directors. Rajaei urged State Audit Court and State

Inspectorate Organization to look into the issue. Last week, patches

of wooded areas were cleared to expand Gilan Industrial Township. The

measure sparked protests from conservationists in Gilan province. It

is while some provincial official cited cabinet ratification

envisaging that trees should be cut down for expansion of the

township. They say felling some trees is inevitable. Meanwhile, head

of Gilan Green Network told IRNA on Wednesday that the thick forest

was cleared for construction of petrochemical company. Mohammad

Ahmadpour described the tree-felling spree as " a disaster. " He

contended that such unwarranted measure is not in the interest of

sustainable development in the province.

http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?NewsCode=51976 & NewsKind=Cu\

rrent%20Affairs

 

China:

 

27) Hundreds of Aborigines and Aboriginal rights activists staged a

demonstration in Taipei yesterday to protest a recent court ruling.

The events leading up to the court case began two years ago when the

only road linking Smangus, a remote Atayal village in Hsinchu County,

to the outside world was blocked by a tree blown down by a typhoon.

Villagers moved the tree to the side of the road and, a month later,

the Forestry Bureau cut the tree into pieces and removed most of the

trunk, leaving the rest at the roadside. In a community meeting, the

villagers then decided that they would use the remainder of the tree

to make a wood carving. However, three young men who were tasked with

transporting the piece of wood back to the village were stopped by the

police and accused of stealing Forestry Bureau property. Although both

the Forestry Law and the Aboriginal Basic Law stipulate that

traditional Aboriginal lifestyles should be respected in traditional

Aboriginal domains, the three men were sentenced to six months in

prison and a fine of NT$160,000 each by the Hsinchu District Court

last month. To residents of Smangus, as well as Aborigines from

different communities and tribes that took part in the demonstration

yesterday, the sentences were not only unreasonable, but also

humiliating.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/05/31/2003363207

 

Thailand:

 

28) Build a shrimp farm in Thailand by cutting down mangrove forests

and you will net about 8,000 dollars per hectare. Meanwhile, the

destruction of the forest and pollution from the farm will result in a

loss of ecosystems worth 35,000 dollars/ha per year. Many leading

development institutions and policy-makers still fail to understand

that this ruthless exploitation for short-term profits could trigger

an Enron-like collapse of " Earth, Inc. " , experts say. For example, the

World Bank and other economic development agencies would happily loan

a shrimp farmer 100,000 dollars to clear more mangroves. All economies

depend on the natural capital lying within nature's lands, waters,

forests, and reefs, but humans have often treated them as if they had

little value or were inexhaustible. " Up till now, humans have been

exploiting natural capital to maximise production of food, timber, oil

and minerals at the expense of soil, water and biodiversity, " said

Janet Ranganathan, director of people and ecosystems at the

Washington-based World Resources Institute. " Usually only a few people

benefit from this exploitation, " Ranganathan, who co-authored a new

report called " Restoring Nature's Capital: An Action Agenda to Sustain

Ecosystem Services " , told IPS. Worse still is that this approach to

nature is extremely destructive and short-sighted, she said. Since

1980, nearly 35 percent of the world's coastal mangroves have been cut

down, most often for shrimp aquaculture.

http://www.countercurrents.org/leahy290507.htm

 

Cambodia:

 

29) Top government officials and tycoons in Cambodia, including the

prime minister's relatives, are illegally cutting down the country's

dwindling forests while foreign donors do little to stop them, an

environmental group said Friday. Cambodia has the largest remaining

lowland evergreen forest in mainland Southeast Asia, home to

endangered wildlife, including elephants, tigers and the Asiatic black

bear. In a 95-page report, London-based Global Witness documented

accusations of corruption and illegal logging under the eyes of

foreign donors who annually provide some $600 million in aid —

equivalent to about half the national budget. " Logging is part of a

massive asset-stripping for the benefit of a small kleptocratic elite "

that includes powerful businessmen, senior military and police

officers, and ministers linked to Prime Minister Hun Sen, said Simon

Taylor, director of Global Witness. A government spokesman, Khieu

Kanharith, did not respond to Associated Press efforts to reach him

for comment. Two individuals cited in the report as among the timber

kingpins denied wrongdoing. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18989077/

 

 

India:

 

30) A limbless lizard of an extremely rare breed was discovered by

zoologists in the forests of Orissa on Tuesday. The last sighting of a

limbless lizard but a different species was way back in 1870 in the

Golkonda Hills of Andhra Pradesh. Professor Sushil Dutta whose team

spotted the lizard says it is a find of great significance. ''It is

very important from the bio-geographic point of view because the

closest relatives of this lizard live in South Africa and Sri Lanka,''

says Dutta of the North Orissa University. ''This is a new species to

be included in a new genus and which is also a discovery after more

than 130 years.'' The lizard is a little longer than a palm and has

all the prominent features of its family such as lower eyelids and

scales. It prefers to live in cool spots under the soft soil and in

shaded forests. But scientists fear that its current habitat a patch

of evergreen rainforest at Khandadhar is under threat due to mining

activities in this iron-ore rich belt. ''From conservation point of

view this occupies a heavy debt.This is an example of existence of

small patches of rain forests due to degradation of forest, due to

erosion of top soil perhaps most of these animals are vanishing,''

says professor Dutta.

http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070013766

 

Fiji:

 

31) " Birdlife uses birds as an indicator of how well the environment

is protected or maintained, " he said. He said if there were many birds

(excluding the mynah birds and the bulbul), that indicated the

environment was intact but a decrease in the bird population meant

otherwise. " To protect our forests, we need to protect our trees

because birds disperse seeds from which trees in forests grow. " Mr

Masibalavu said it was important for Fiji to protect its environment

and especially trees because out of the 59 bird species, 27 were

endemic to Fiji. " Out of these 27 species found only in Fiji, 11 are

now under critical status and we should work hard to protect them

because tourists also come to look at these birds, " he said. But, he

said, the threats to these birds came in the form of logging, fires

and agricultural extension and the introduction of invasive species

like mongooses, rats, mynah birds as well as the bulbul. Suva Mayor

Ratu Peni Volavola said a clean village, town or city was a source of

pride for its residents and there was a need for its protection.

" Nothing so beautifies a city more and lifts the spirits of its

residents as trees do, " he said. " The spirit of Arbor Day is unique in

that it looks forward, never backwards. The planting of tree

symbolises life and the benefits it brings to all of us in future, " he

said. " It directs the minds and the hearts of participants to high

goals which can only be attained through personal involvement,

sacrifice, planning and responsible action.

http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=63723

 

Indonesia:

 

32) A green caravan will, both literally and figuratively, embark on a

road show through Sumatra's main cities, aiming to raise ecological

awareness of the importance of tropical rainforest and biodiversity

conservation and sustainable growth. " Our aim is to collect one

million signatures from people from cities in Sumatra. Their 'hope

letters' will then be used to convince our government to invest more

in our forests there, " the Wildlife Conservation Society's (WCS)

Indonesia director, Noviar Andayani, told The Jakarta Post. " We'll

urge the government to make a change by investing more. Forest

rehabilitation costs a lot of money, " she said Thursday during the

launching of the project. The Mobile Information Conservation Center,

nicknamed Cimo, will campaign in Sumatra using books, posters,

leaflets, stickers, magazines, banners and comics. In addition to

disseminating crucial information and getting more voices on board,

the campaigners also plan to hold seminars and creative activities

such as drawing and story telling competitions. There was 19.6 million

hectares of forestland on Sumatra, but in 2000 this area was reduced

by 5 million ha. The Sumatran tropical rainforest was named a world

heritage site in 2004 by UNESCO. Sumatra currently has three national

parks -- Gunung Leuser, Kerinci Seblat and Southern Bukit Barisan --

with a total area spanning some 2 million ha. Environmentalists

traveling with Cimo will visit the cities of Bandar Lampung, Jambi,

Padang and Medan, which represent the national parks, from June

through to July. Established in 1985 under the name New York

Zoological Society, WSC receives support from a number of NGOs.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailnational.asp?fileid=20070602.H11 & irec=10

 

33) Hollywood movie star Daryl Hannah strongly advocates a boycott of

palm oil products that are produced by companies that use

slash-and-burn practices in opening their palm oil plantations.

Hannah, who came here to represent former U.S. vice president Al Gore

from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), called on

international consumers to reduce their dependence on palm oil because

aggressive palm plantation expansion has been too costly for the

global environment. Although the actress did not directly point her

finger at Indonesia, the country is known for its inability to stop

slash-and-burn practices over the last 10 years. Indonesia is the

world's second largest producer of palm oil after Malaysia and in just

a matter of years it is widely expected take over Malaysia's position.

Addressing the UN Global Business Summit for the Environment over the

weekend, the star of several films, including Splash and Kill Bill,

urged consumers " not to buy products from slash and burn production " .

For the second time since 2006, the UNEP gave the annual Champion of

the Earth award to international environment workers and activists.

This year the seven recipients included Al Gore, Jordan's Prince El

Hassan Bin Talal and Brazil's Marina Silva. The UNEP event itself was

sponsored by giant chemical company Dow and Singapore-based fiber,

pulp and paper producer Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings

Limited (APRIL). Its subsidiary PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper is one

of the world's largest fiber, pulp and paper producers.

http://www.savetheorangutan.co.uk/?p=410

 

34) It was around 6:00 a.m. and most residents of Ngata Toro in

Donggala regency, Central Sulawesi, were sitting outside their houses

in sarongs. The air was actually a little cold that morning, with

thick fog blanketing the village. Said Tolao, 53, however, was already

set to leave his house. In worn boots, a hat and long-sleeved T-shirt

emblazoned with the words Kader Lingkungan (Environment Cadre), he was

headed for the forest. Two sheathed knives adorned his waist. Asked

about forest destruction in the Lore Lindu National Park, Said got a

little hot under the collar. " The central government has to empower

local people by raising their environmental awareness, " the forest

ranger said passionately. " Once local people realize the importance of

protecting the forests, they will not destroy it and will join hands

in guarding the forest, " added Said, who was born in Ngata Toro.

Perhaps it was this awareness that prompted Said to take on the

traditional post of tondo ngata, or village policeman in charge of

protecting some 22,950 hectares of forest in the Lore Lindu National

Park (TNLL). " For me, this is not merely a task, but also a calling, "

said Said, who was elected village policeman during an assembly of

community leaders in 1998. Since then, Said, who also commands an

eight-person team, patrols the protected forests from one end to the

other nearly every day. " By patrolling the forest I know if any local

people or outsiders cut trees in protected forest, " he said, adding

that in one day he and his team traverse more than a quarter of the

22,950-hectare protected forest. He said when he goes into the forest,

he brings no food. " If I get hungry, I just suck my thumbs. That

knowledge has been handed down to me from my ancestors. " Local people

divide the forest into four different types. The first is called

wanangkiki or moss forest, where no human activity is allowed. The

second is wana or virgin forest, which serves as a water catchment

area. Local people may collect resin, rattan, and fragrant or

medicinal plants from virgin forest, and they may hunt animals or fish

in forest rivers, but they may not cultivate the land. The third is

pangale or restored forest. This refers to forests that were once

cleared for cultivation, either for dry farming or rice fields, but

have since been restored to their original state. The fourth is oma,

which are forests that are often cleared to plant coffee, cocoa or

other plants. http://www.thejakartapost.com/misc/PrinterFriendly.asp

 

 

Australia:

 

35) Environmentalists say a property bought on the Murray River for

the Living Murray program will not be safe from logging. The

Murray-Darling Basin Commission (MDBC) and the New South Wales

Government have paid $4 million for the 1400 hectare property. It will

be added to the nearby Central Murray state forest, one of six sites

targeted for protection and restoration under the Living Murray

scheme. Bev Smiles, from the New South Wales National Parks

Association, says that it opens the door for more logging. " Well it

seems to me that the MDBC and the New South Wales government has just

invested four million dollars on a new supply of timber from our very

important wetland red gum forests on the Murray, " she said. The New

South Wales Department of Primary Industries says it is unlikely

logging will be carried out on the farm. A spokesman says the purchase

is to allow for flooding of redgum forest and any logging would be

under strict guidelines.

http://www.abc.net.au/rural/news/content/2006/s1937741.htm

 

36) A landmark agreement between conservationists and forestry bosses

has halted logging in Tasmania's south-west until after the federal

election. Forestry Tasmania signed a Memorandum of Understanding on

Tuesday with Upper Florentine Valley activists, allowing it to upgrade

existing roadworks and collect harvested timber. It has vowed to stand

by the agreement, even though it is not a legally binding document.

Forestry Tasmania chief Rod Hill praised campaigners " for entering

into constructive dialogue " . Mr Hill said the deal would provide a

cast iron promise that logging would not recommence in the valley

until a prime minister was chosen. " This will give them

(conservationists) a guarantee that we are sticking to our word, and

that we are willing to deal with them on a piecemeal basis, " Mr Hill

said. He admitted it was a largely symbolic move because Forestry

Tasmania did not intend to carry out further logging in the area this

year. " This MoU simply confirms that intention, " he said. " We concede

the agreement does not alter our harvesting plans and does not in any

way jeopardise Forestry Tasmania's legal obligation to provide 300,000

cubic metres of saw and veneer log to the industry. " And it means we

will be able to recover species logs, required by our craftsmen and

women. " Still Wild Still Threatened spokeswoman Ula Majewski said the

conservation group would now lobby politicians for the protection of

old growth forests in Tasmania before the federal election later this

year. " This agreement allows us to move our campaign to a new level, "

she said.

http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Forestry-Tasmania-to-postpone-logging/200\

7/05/29/1180205

240345.html

 

37) The Wilderness Society and our cooperative partner, Chuulangun

Aboriginal Corporation, along with our allies in the conservation

movement, have released a new statement aimed at a comprehensive

conservation strategy to protect Cape York Peninsula. This strategy is

based on the continuing and central role of the region's Indigenous

traditional owners. Cape York Peninsula – Ensuring its long term

protection is our contribution to a conservation agenda for this

extraordinary environment. It recognises the unique connection to

country and depth of ecological knowledge that the area's Indigenous

people possess and outlines the foundations of a healthy future for

the Cape, including the role of protected areas, the importance of

vegetation management and of protecting wild rivers, the need for

active land management and environmental enterprise, and the

opportunities afforded by recognition of the region's world heritage

values. http://www.wilderness.org.au

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