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Today for you 35 new articles about earth's trees! (216th edition)

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earthtreenews-

Weblog: http://olyecology.livejournal.com .

 

--British Columbia: 1) Big fines for mudboggers, 2) Wood waste

complaints, 3) Elaho saved, 4) on strike, 5) Hupacasath First Nation's

park agreements, --Oregon: 6) Logging the park before it becomes a

park, 7) Clear-cutting is the problem, 8) Timbered rock timber sale

still illegal, 9) BLM boom bust,

--California: 10) climate legislation for forests

--Idaho: 11) 9th circuit feud of logging shut down

--Montana: 12) Madison Valley logging and burning moves ahead

--Wyoming: 13) Wolves grow aspen trees

--Pennsylvania: 14) Subsurface mineral rights beneath the Allegheny

--Maine: 15) Mountain Club purchased 37,000 acres of land

--USA: 16) enviro groups file suit on USFS management plans, 17)

Carbon Capital Fund,

--Canada: 18) Greenpeace action on Abitibi-Consolidated, 19)

ForestEthics catalog campaign, 20) Global Forestry Coalition monitors

UN conventions,

--UK: 21) Logging is fun and educational

--Norway: 22) Government rejects certification, seeks total ban on illegal wood

--Russia: 23) Satellite protection program and opposition to 2012

Olympic clearcuts

--Uganda: 24) Male Sexual potency drives Omuboro tree to extinction

--Tanzania: 25) corruption in the issuance of logs, 26) Butterfly

catching saves forest,

--Brazil: 27) Green Mafia to eliminate loggers, 28) Progress report on

Soya ban, 29) last river in São Paulo free of dams to be dammed, 30)

long-term forest research threatened,

--Argentina: 31) bill seeking to limit illegal logging is stuck in the Senate

--Thailand: 32) Mass arrest of grass root conservationists

--Borneo: 33) Coal mining is the biggest threat

--Indonesia: 34) Center for Orangutan Protection

--Australia: 35) Precariousness of Tasmanian economy

 

British Columbia:

 

1) Effective immediately, people who cause environmental damage to

public forest and range lands through recreational activities such as

mudbogging will be subject to financial penalties and prosecution,

Forests and Range Minister Rich Coleman announced today. " I hope this

new legislation will stop people from harming the environment by

mudbogging or recklessly driving ATVs through sensitive alpine terrain

and range lands, " said Coleman. " We want to encourage the public to

act responsibly on Crown land when they go out and enjoy the great

outdoors. " On May 31, the Forests and Range Statutes Amendment Act

received royal assent. The act introduced a provision that makes it

illegal for individuals to cause environmental damage. Previously,

only industrial users of Crown land were subject to these

prohibitions. Regulations deposited this week bring the law into

effect, and update the definition of environmental damage to include

any change to soil that adversely alters an ecosystem. Under the new

provision, individuals found to have caused environmental damage may

face penalties of up to $100,000. Criminal convictions carry maximum

fines of $100,000, up to one year in jail, or both.

www.for.gov.bc.ca/hen/reports/index.htm.

 

2) The provincial New Democratic Party is taking a Hinton pulp mill to

task for laying off 100 workers and indulging in what is being called

an " appalling waste " of wood. According to the NDP, since shutting

down a pulp machine at its Hinton mill last year, Vancouver-based West

Fraser Timber has been " creaming " —that is, cutting down entire swaths

of forest but only removing the best logs while burning the remainder.

This less-desirable wood would have been destined to be processed into

wood chips before the pulp machine's closure, according to members of

the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers (CEP) Union of Canada

Local 855. The union contacted the party about the closure, which also

eliminated 100 unionized jobs. " The thing that annoyed the workers the

most was that [West Fraser] was leaving a lot more deadfall out in the

bush, " NDP MLA David Eggan told Vue. " Over the course of the year, I

kept getting reports and pictures [from the union] of all this wood

that was going to waste out in the bush. "

http://www.vueweekly.com/articles/default.aspx?i=6860

 

3) The new agreement designates new protected areas in one of BC's

most famous " War in the Woods " battlegrounds. Conflicts between

logging companies and environmentalists in the upper Elaho and Sims

Valleys started in 1995 when the then-NDP Regional Protected Areas

Committee failed to protect these key wild valleys. Located just west

to the resort community of Whistler, these are the largest remaining

unprotected old-growth forested valleys in the region and are home to

most southerly portion of coastal grizzly bears and moose as well as

the oldest known living Douglas-fir trees in Canada. Since 1995, the

Wilderness Committee has produced and distributed over a million

copies of seven different educational reports on the area; created

five separate videos; held almost 100 rallies and marches around the

province; held the longest ever campout on the lawn of the Legislature

in Victoria; and built a 28 km trail in the region that attracted

thousands of hikers and which allowed the Wilderness Committee to

bring local, regional, provincial, national and international

politicians and media into the area. Thousands more visited the area

through the efforts of the late BC mountaineer and conservationist,

John Clarke, Nancy Bleck and Squamish Hereditary Chief Bill Williams,

who together ran the Uts'am Witness Program. Confrontations in the

area reached their peak in the late 1990s when blockades – and

counter-blockades by loggers – were erected and dozens of local

environmentalists were arrested and jailed for peaceful protest. Two

of them, Barney Kern and Betty Krawczyk were given the harshest

sentences seen to date for peaceful environmental protests, one year

in jail. These sentences were reduced to 4 months in appeal. In 1999,

several environmentalists were also beaten in the Elaho Valley by an

angry mob of loggers. Since 2000 all has been quiet in the upper Elaho

and Sims Valleys, with no logging or protesting. In December of 2005

the Squamish Nation bought TFL 38 from Interfor and began negotiations

with the BC government aimed at getting legislation that grants

official recognition of the Squamish Nation's land use plan. The

announcement today is a result of those negotiations.

http://media.wildernesscommittee.org/news/2007/07/12426.php

 

4) At a bend in the road near Jordan River on Vancouver Island, three

men are on a picket line, waving from camp chairs to passersby and

trying to keep their " On Strike " signs from blowing over in the ocean

breeze. They are members of a much-diminished army, the logging and

sawmilling workers who toil in British Columbia's coastal forests, and

they have gone from being among the loudest and most powerful economic

forces in the province to fighting for their survival. " They probably

take more wood out of here than they used to, " says picket Will

Lionas, who has spent more than 30 years working in and around the

forests of southern Vancouver Island and runs a grapple yarder, a

machine that picks up and hauls felled logs. " But there's not as many

employees. " The numbers bear him out. About 7,000 workers went on

strike last week after the United Steelworkers and employers at four

separate tables were unable to reach a deal. That's down from about

8,800 who worked in the coastal industry four years ago and more than

15,000 in the early 1990s. The sector, which is smaller than the

lumber industry in B.C.'s Interior, still accounts for some $2-billion

worth of exports every year, but has been in crisis for so long that

some wonder whether this strike is akin to a death rattle. Things are

so tough for the industry that on this particularly scenic stretch of

coast, some companies have concluded there's more money to be made in

subdividing and selling land than in perpetually logging it.

Vancouver-based TimberWest Forest Corp., for example, a major

landholder on the island, has transformed itself over the past few

years, contracting out nearly all of its logging operations and

stepping up real estate sales to capitalize on the ravenous appetite

for lots with a view.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070727.RBCFORESTS27/TPStory/N\

ational

 

5) The government of British Columbia and the Hupacasath First Nation

have signed a government-to-government agreement to collaboratively

manage parks and protected areas within the Hupacasath traditional

territory, Environment Minister Barry Penner announced today. " This

agreement marks an important step towards more effective management of

parks and protected areas in Hupacasath territory, " said Penner. " It

will allow British Columbia and the Hupacasath government to better

protect the natural resources of these areas, while preserving their

link to First Nations' heritage and culture. " The Collaborative

Agreement for the Management of Parks and Protected Areas in

Hupacasath First Nation Traditional Territory focuses on park planning

and capacity building, and on creating a forum for both parties to

discuss issues of common interest. Through agreements like this, B.C.

is able to work together with First Nations to ensure the long-term

ecological and cultural integrity of the lands and resources in First

Nations' traditional territories. The Hupacasath traditional territory

is located in the Alberni Valley on central Vancouver Island. It

encompasses approximately 229,000 hectares, from Mt. Chief Frank in

the north to 5040 Peak and Hannah Mountain in the south, and from Mt.

Arrowsmith and Mt. Spencer in the east to Big Interior Mountain in the

west. There are six provincial parks and one ecological reserve within

Hupacasath territory. " Of course not everything that we had hoped for

was protected in the announcement today, " said Foy. " In the coming

days and years we will work for improvements – but today is for

celebrating great progress made on protecting some amazing and much

loved wilderness areas, thanks to the Squamish Nation and the BC

government. " http://www.mediaroom.gov.bc.ca/DisplayEventDetails.aspx?eventId=382

 

Oregon:

 

6) Had negotiations gone more smoothly between state parks officials

and land baron Jim Smejkal, hikers on nearby trails might be

contemplating the warble of a songbird instead of the buzz of a chain

saw. Instead, Smejkal, 73, of Banks got tired of waiting for the state

to come up with what he considered a satisfactory land swap or,

failing that, cold, hard cash. Two months before the July 8 grand

opening of the park, Smejkal (SMEK-el)filed for a logging permit.

Crews moved out the first load of timber in early June and won't stop

until they've clear-cut about 25 acres. " Time will tell if they're

going to come up with the money or not, " Smejkal said. " Or if I'm

going to keep logging. " A state parks official, meanwhile, says he's

confident they can work something out, with a deal sealed by next

spring at the latest. They want to preserve as many trees as possible,

especially in the south end of Smejkal's property near the $39-a-night

rustic cabin village. First conceived as Washington County State Park

and announced as Hare's Canyon State Park, the place was renamed after

the January 2005 death of Stub Stewart, a longtime state parks

commission member. Stewart, a philanthropist, also co-owned Bohemia

Lumber in Lane County. Most of the site was owned by Longview Fibre.

It became a park of 1,654 acres after complex land swaps involving

Oregon Parks and Recreation, the timber company, the Oregon Department

of Forestry and Washington and Tillamook counties. He said he is

sentimentally attached to the 113 acres on which he retained logging

rights. His father, a Czechoslovakian immigrant, was just 14 when he

worked on a logging crew on the property, chopping wood to fuel the

steam-powered machinery used to move the virgin timber. In 1952, when

Smejkal was 18, he bought the acreage for $5,250 -- half of it

borrowed from his father and repaid the next summer after a harvest.

http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1185506729175050.x\

ml & coll=7

 

7) Clear-cutting is the problem. It represents the greatest good for

the fewest number for the shortest time, in direct contradiction to

the mission of the Forest Service stated 100 years ago. Conservation

is the wise use of natural resources to provide the greatest good for

the greatest number for the longest time. Economically, it manifests

boom-then-bust rural communities as the Oregon map of distressed

communities identifying three-fourths of the state (2002) shows.

Socially, the results are equally devastating as crime, abuse and

poverty follow the trends of economically busted communities.

Environmentally, the externalities and unintended consequences show up

in the form of restoration needs from soil erosion, declining

fisheries and increased cataclysmic fire in even-age plantations,

which provide significant fuel while excluding the beneficial form of

ground fire and producing structurally inferior products. These

disconnects create the context of an economic death spiral -

increasing liabilities following a decreasing ability to pay. The

Faustian assumptions that underline and beguile modern society and the

industrial paradigm include the marketplace setting value while giving

no value to the perceived limitless ecosystems that provide the

foundations of our society and our wealth. CRAIG PATTERSON, Eugene

http://www.registerguard.com

 

8) The 2-1 ruling by a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court

of Appeals upheld a ruling by U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken in Eugene

that stopped the U.S. Bureau of Land Management from logging 23.4

million board feet of timber from 961 acres burned by the Timbered

Rock fire outside Medford in 2002. The appeals court found that BLM's

plan to harvest dead and dying trees violated its own management plans

and a mandate to maintain and preserve old growth forest ecosystems,

including trees killed by fire, under the Northwest Forest Plan, which

was adopted in 1994 to protect habitat for northern spotted owls,

salmon, and other species. George Sexton, conservation director for

the Klamath-Siskiyou Wildlands Center, one of the conservation groups

that won the injunction stopping the salvage logging, said BLM's

project was part of a pattern of efforts to cut corners politically,

legally and ecologically to promote logging in old growth forests.

However, the appeals court ruling " resets the bar for post-fire

logging in old growth reserves back to what the authors of the

Northwest Forest Plan intended, particularly for BLM lands, " he added.

The court also found that BLM violated the National Environmental

Policy Act by failing to adequately analyze the cumulative

environmental damage from scraping 33 miles of fire line and dropping

40,000 gallons of chemical retardant on the area to put out the fire,

and the harvest of 6,000 acres of dead trees on neighboring private

timberlands owned by Boise Corp. The Northwest Forest Plan " clearly

states that salvaging should be minimal, that environmental concerns

ought to take priority over potential commercial benefits, and that

large (dead trees) should be retained so as to ensure the development

and preservation of (old growth) habitat, " Judge Dorothy W. Nelson

wrote for the majority. " Despite these numerous mandates emphasizing

that logging snags should not harm (old growth forest reserves), the

BLM neglects to explain how the Timbered Rock Project avoids doing

just that, " Nelson wrote. In a dissenting opinion, Judge Diarmuid F.

O'Scannlain wrote that he felt the court was substituting it's own

" best vision " for forest management for the specific language of the

law and the professional expertise of the federal agency.

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/W/WST_LOGGING_RULING_OROL-?SITE=OREUG & SECTI\

ON=HOME & TEMPLA

TE=DEFAULT

 

9) When the implementation of the Northwest Forest Plan failed to

produce even a fraction of the timber harvest volume that all parties

had agreed to, local government, civic and business interests spoke up

to register their grievances. A few years ago, some of those concerns

congealed into litigation, and a federal district court determined

they were valid. The BLM was not managing the O & C lands according to

the requirements of the 1937 federal law that gave 50 percent of

timber receipts to the 18 Oregon counties where federally managed

lands once belonged to the defunct O & C Railroad. That failure had

profound negative repercussions for the economic and social well-being

of our communities, and the courts understood those repercussions. As

part of a settlement of that dispute, the BLM and the other local

stakeholders agreed to collaborate on a process for revising the

agency's management practices in the O & C forests. The settlement

anticipates that new plans will be implemented by 2008 that fulfill

the statutory obligations that have been in place for seven decades.

Unfortunately, this brief summary of the Western Oregon Plan Revisions

for the O & C lands falls short of illuminating what's at stake for

local communities and families as the BLM decides a new management

regime for the forests it manages on their behalf. The extraction of

natural resources from these lands has everything to do with

generating wealth from harvested timber and creating family-wage jobs,

with benefits. It has to do with generating tax revenue for local

governments, and revenue sharing provided for public health and public

safety. Most importantly, it has to do with how too many local

communities have become anemic, and too many families have been

deprived, since the O & C land management practices deviated from the

original intent of Congress.

http://www.registerguard.com/news/2007/07/25/ed.col.morrison.0725.p1.php?section\

=opinion

 

California:

 

10) Six years ago, I authored legislation to ensure that the climate

benefits of California's vital forests were recognized by the

California Climate Action Registry, the pioneering program that

preceded the state's law to reduce greenhouse gases. This legislation

was and remains critically important because forests are essential to

reaching our goals of stabilizing and reducing carbon dioxide

emissions that cause global warming - the goal of Assembly Bill 32.

When properly managed and protected, forests can absorb and store vast

quantities of carbon dioxide. When they are degraded or converted to

other uses, carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere. If we are to

meet the goals we have set in AB 32 to reduce California's emissions,

we must include the management and protection of our forests. Working

closely with the Pacific Forest Trust, I developed legislation to

establish accounting standards that exceed the Kyoto protocols. Senate

Bill 812 and the subsequent forest protocols established by the

climate registry guarantee this integrity. The forest protocols were

developed with the participation of scientists, foresters and other

stakeholders. AB 32 requires that, to the maximum extent feasible, the

standards and protocols developed by the climate registry be

incorporated into the regulations of the California Air Resources

Board, which is charged with implementing AB 32. Given this

legislative mandate, the air board should adopt the forest protocols

as a means of providing voluntary emissions reductions as soon as

possible. The board should resist the behind-the-scenes efforts of

special interests to undermine and corrupt the forest protocols.

Eliminating these protocols as part of the state's climate strategy

would be a huge mistake, not only for our climate goals, but also for

the missed opportunity for private landowners to participate in the

burgeoning carbon market. http://www.sacbee.com/110/story/292098.html

 

 

Idaho:

 

11) In an unusually blunt and wide-ranging opinion on a lawsuit over a

small Idaho timber sale, Milan D. Smith Jr. blamed his own court for

taking the law too far and causing much of " the decimation of the

logging industry in the Pacific Northwest " and the loss of legions of

timber jobs. He said his fellow judges have erected so many legal

hurdles they have made logging in national forests nearly impossible.

His wrath, in turn, provoked a scathing rebuke from two other judges.

His opinion expanded on the main ruling in the case and carries no

direct weight, but drew a sharp rebuttal from two other judges on his

court. The three went beyond anything lawyers discussed, looking up

their own newspaper and magazine stories, Wikipedia entries and timber

company Web sites to make their points. Court watchers said Smith's

extraordinary argument could lead higher courts to examine how deeply

courts should pry into the details of federal logging decisions.

President Bush appointed Smith last year to the U.S. 9th Circuit Court

of Appeals, the highest Western court and one known for its liberal

tilt and tendency to stymie logging. They said Smith, " with no

evidence whatsoever, assigns to the courts of our circuit culpability

for the status of the timber industry and impugns the last several

decades of our circuit's environmental law jurisprudence. " Both

Ferguson and Reinhardt were appointed to the bench by President

Carter. They said Smith " commits a textbook logical fallacy " by

blaming court actions for timber job losses without evidence. It's up

to the courts to stop the U.S. Forest Service and other federal

agencies from violating environmental laws with their logging

projects, they said.

http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1185333947158750.x\

ml & coll=7

 

Montana:

 

12) ENNIS - Logging and controlled burning will move forward in the

South Meadow Creek area of the Madison Valley after environmental

groups decided not to appeal a recent court decision. The Alliance for

the Wild Rockies and Native Ecosystems Council did not appeal a May

court decision that threw out the groups' challenge of the project.

That means logging will proceed this summer in the drainage about six

miles northwest of Ennis. The work will be followed by controlled

burns as soon as that's possible, said Mark Petroni, Ennis district

ranger for the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. " We're going to

offer the timber sale probably as early as next week, " he told the

Montana Standard newspaper in Butte. The groups had sued to halt the

project, saying it was an excuse to log public land to make more grass

for cattle grazing. After the lawsuit was thrown out in May by U.S.

District Judge Donald Molloy, Alliance for the Wild Rockies spokesman

Michael Garrity said they planned to appeal. But after reviewing the

case, their attorney determined it wasn't worth challenging further,

Garrity told the Standard in a story published Thursday. Part of their

appeal was based on whether the Forest Service had adequately notified

the groups about the project within the required 30-day timeframe. " He

said we would have no chance of winning, " Garrity said of their

attorney. Forest Service officials said the South Meadow Creek project

is aimed at reducing the risk of a large scale, catastrophic wildfire

in an area that has homes nearby. Workers had already begun removing

brush and cutting down smaller trees because the environmental groups'

challenge did not include a restraining order. But Petroni said they

chose to hold off removing larger trees. " We didn't want to commit to

any of the major portions of the project until we were sure we'd

cleared that lawsuit, " he said. The plan calls for removing up to 40

percent of the trees in some areas to open up the forest and make it

less prone to large scale fires. http://www.mtstandard.com

 

Wyoming:

 

13) The wolves are back, and for the first time in more than 50 years,

young aspen trees are growing again in the northern range of

Yellowstone National Park. The findings of a new study, just published

in Biological Conservation, show that a process called " the ecology of

fear " is at work, a balance has been restored to an important natural

ecosystem, and aspen trees are surviving elk browsing for the first

time in decades. The research, done by forestry researchers at Oregon

State University, supports theories about " trophic cascades " of

ecological damage that can be caused when key predators -- in this

case, wolves -- are removed from an ecosystem, and show that recovery

is possible when the predators are returned. The results are

especially encouraging for the health of America's first national

park, but may also have implications for other areas of the West and

other important predators. After an absence of 70 years, wolves were

re-introduced to Yellowstone Park in 1995, and elk populations began a

steady decline, cut in half over the past decade. Also, the presence

of a natural predator appears to have altered the behavior of the

remaining elk, which in their fear of wolves tend to avoid browsing in

certain areas where they feel most vulnerable. The two factors

together have caused a significant reduction in elk browsing on young

aspen shoots, allowing them to survive to heights where some are now

above the animal browsing level.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/07/070726150904.htm

 

Pennsylvania:

 

14) It is bad enough that the Forest Service only owns 7% of the

subsurface mineral rights beneath the Allegheny National Forest.

Private companies and individuals own the other 93%. This is the main

reason there is so much oil and gas drilling in the Allegheny, though

the Forest Service does have significant regulatory authority to

control how oil companies access the national forest. Unfortunately,

even though oil and gas drilling has increased nearly 1,000% since

2003 over much of the rest of the Allegheny where the Forest Service

does not own the mineral rights, now the Forest Service is proposing

to lease the mineral rights it does own. To make matters worse, the

proposed lease area is in a location the Forest Service itself

identified as one of the " most threatened landscapes " in the Allegheny

National Forest just two years ago because of oil and gas drilling.

Contact the Forest Service and tell them that this lease agreement is

invalid as it was made under the now invalid 1986 Forest Plan and the

public was not given adequate opportunity to comment on oil and gas

leasing issues during the revision of the new Forest Plan because the

Forest Service failed to consider oil and gas drilling a major

revision issue. http://www.heartwood.org/action.html --

http://www.alleghenydefense.org

 

Maine:

 

15) TOWNSHIP 7 RANGE 9, Maine -- Four years ago, the Appalachian

Mountain Club purchased 37,000 acres of land in the woods of northern

Maine to protect and preserve, but that doesn't mean one won't hear

the roar of logging crews. In Part 3 of his series, " Northern

Exposure, " News 8's Steve Minich examines reserve logging. It sounds

like an oxymoron: preserving the forest while cutting down the forest.

Yet that is part of the Appalachian Mountain Club's plan. Of the AMC's

37,000 acres near Moosehead Lake, at least 10,000 -- watershed land

the AMC has set aside to preserve -- will not be logged. It's land

that's still open to recreation but closed to motor vehicles and

which, centuries from now, the AMC hopes will look as it did centuries

ago. The reserve also protects acres of small ponds and the west

branch of the Pleasant River, home to some of the country's finest fly

fishing. " It's very rare in the continental United States to find an

entire valley like this that's wild native brook trout, " said AMC

Property Manager Bob LeRoy. Many of the AMC's new trails run directly

through the ecological preserve. But unlike years past when a swath

would simply be cut through the woods, it's now a science. According

to trail supervisor Mike Cooper, " What a lot of trail people are

trying to do right now is limit the impact to the environment. So

you're looking at grades or how steep the trail is -- being able to

move water from the trail efficiently and effectively. " But even with

all the talk of conservation, loggers are harvesting AMC's forest just

a few miles from the trails. AMC Deputy Director Walter Graff

explained, " Logging is part of the heritage of the north country. Its

part of the mainstay of the economy. " So the AMC will continue logging

its land, having developed a long-range plan of selective cutting. The

challenge for loggers is to cut the trees but leave the area looking

as though no trees have been taken.

http://www.wmtw.com/news/13746023/detail.html

 

USA:

 

16) A coalition of 14 conservation groups filed suit today in federal

court to block the U.S. Forest Service from implementing rules a

federal court previously found had been adopted illegally. The

agency's actions follow a recent federal court decision that the

agency also illegally adopted new regulations in 2005. At stake is the

protection, throughout America's national forest system, of wildlife

and natural resources. Regulations prepared by the Forest Service in

1982, pursuant to the National Forest Management Act, provided

substantive, mandatory protection for forest resources on national

forests such as fish, wildlife, and water quality. With the 2000 and

2005 revisions of these rules, however, the Forest Service has

attempted to substantially weaken or eliminate such protection. " The

Forest Service keeps digging itself further into a hole, " said Marc

Fink, attorney for the Center for Biological Diversity, a plaintiff in

the suit. " If the agency wants to plan and implement projects on

national forests, it must do so legally, under the 1982 regulations.

While it may not like it, even the Bush administration must abide by

the law. " The Forest Service relied on its 1982 version of the

National Forest Management Act regulations for two decades in

preparing regional forest plans and implementing individual projects -

such as timber sales and road construction - throughout the national

forest system. The agency substantially revised the regulations in

2000, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that

it had violated the National Environmental Policy Act in developing

those regulations. (Please see Citizens for Better Forestry v. U.S.

Dept. of Agriculture, 341 F.3d 961 (9th Cir. 2003)). The Forest

Service again revised the regulations in 2005, but a federal court

recently found that in doing so the agency had violated the National

Environmental Policy Act, Endangered Species Act, and Administrative

Procedures Act. (Citizens for Better Forestry v. U.S. Dept. of

Agriculture, 481 F.Supp. 2d 1059 (N.D. Cal. 2007)). The court

therefore issued a nationwide injunction prohibiting the Forest

Service from implementing the 2005 regulations.

http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/swcbd/

 

17) Under the agreement to be announced Wednesday, the Forest Service

and the National Forest Foundation will allow individuals or groups to

make charitable contributions that will be used to plant trees and do

other work to improve national forests. The Forest Service estimates

that the nation's 155 national forests offset about 10 percent of

carbon emissions in the United States. Forest Service scientists

believe that figure can be raised to as much as 25 percent by doing

such things as planting more trees in urban areas or reforesting old

cropland. Under the new program, known as the Carbon Capital Fund,

consumers can " offset " their carbon emissions by investing in projects

on national forests to plant trees and improve water quality, increase

wildlife habitat and help restore public lands damaged by natural

disasters such as wildfires. Forest Service Chief Gail Kimbell hailed

the program, the first of its kind for the federal government. It will

allow Americans to learn more about their carbon footprint while

helping trees be planted on national forests, she said. " People have

an opportunity to contribute to the health, diversity and productivity

of the nation's forests, not only by countering climate change, but

also by replanting forests for the benefit of future generations, "

Kimbell said. The forest foundation said the new program would include

independent verification of projects that have a " specific and

measurable " reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. For every $6

donated, one metric ton of CO2 emissions can be offset, the foundation

said. The Forest Service has identified several reforestation projects

to kick off the new program, including one in the Custer National

Forest in Montana and South Dakota and another in the Payette National

Forest in Idaho. http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=13196

 

Canada:

 

18) Greenpeace is demanding that Abitibi-Consolidated - a manufacturer

of lumber and specialty papers such as copy, book and newspaper - stop

logging in intact areas of the Boreal Forest and immediately move to

more sustainable logging practices. The situation in the Boreal Forest

requires immediate action: 1) Less than 20 per cent of the forested

land managed by Abitibi-Consolidated in Ontario and less than 28 per

cent of the forested land managed by the company in Quebec remains

intact. Intact forests are the most valuable forests for conserving

biodiversity and slowing global warming. 2) Abitibi-Consolidated logs

in woodland caribou habitat in Ontario and Quebec, despite the fact

that the woodland caribou is a federally listed threatened species in

Canada . 3) Abitibi-Consolidated has license to log in 16.8 million

hectares of forest in Canada 4) Abitibi-Consolidated has the logging

rights to a larger volume of wood in Ontario and Quebec than any other

company. 5) An area three times the size of France has already been

degraded and fragmented by development in the Boreal Forest region

(175 million hectares). http://write-a-letter.greenpeace.org/262

http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/boreal/what-we-do/frequently-asked\

-questions-abo

 

19) Over the past three years, ForestEthics has worked with companies

like Dell and Williams-Sonoma to develop industry-leading

environmentally-sound practices. In late 2006, ForestEthics announced

an end to its two-year campaign against Victoria's Secret, marking the

transition of the former environmental offender to an environmental

leader. The companies that 'Candace the Caribou' will be visiting this

summer have thus far refused to change their ways. " Companies like

Dell, Williams-Sonoma and Victoria's Secret have set a new

environmental standard, " said Shana Ortman of ForestEthics. " The rest

of the catalog industry can no longer pretend this is not an issue.

They will have to meet or exceed these standards to stay competitive

and avoid public outcry about their participation in Global Warming

and Endangered Forest destruction. " Catalog retailers send out 20

billion catalogs a year. Almost none of the paper contains any

recycled content. This means over 8 million tons of trees are logged

annually just for catalogs. Because the industry's response rate to

their catalogs is less than 3 percent, the result is a staggering

amount of forest destruction for minimal returns. Deforestation was

the second-largest contributor of global warming emissions in 2000,

creating more than other industry sources or transportation, and

surpassed only by power production. The pulp and paper industry is the

fourth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases among U.S. manufacturing

industries. The catalog industry is causing the destruction of forests

such as North America's Boreal Forest. Stretching from Alaska to

Canada's Atlantic coast, the Boreal is the size of thirteen

Californias and provides one of our planet's first lines of defense

against global warming. The Boreal is home to hundreds of First

Nations Indigenous communities, and provides critical habitat for a

diverse range of species, including endangered caribou and half of

North America's songbirds._ " The catalog industry is destroying

Endangered Forests, causing environmental damage, air and water

pollution, human rights violations, and habitat loss for species, "

said PJ McCosky, a local activist. " We're letting them know as

citizens, customers, and dedicated activists that they can't get away

with their reckless practices any more. "

http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2007/07/24/18437118.php

 

20) I am conducting an independent monitoring for the international

forestry coalition Global Forest Coalition (GFC) to assess Canada's

progress in meeting our commitment to implement the Expanded Programme

of Work (POW) on Forest Biological Diversity of the the UN Convention

on Biological Diversity (CBD). This is part of a project to

independently monitor 20 countries in their similar committments. The

independent monitoring involves distributing surveys to a wide range

of Canadian organizations including NGOs, FNs, government, academia

and any others who work in or have an interest in forest biodiversity

in Canada. Global Forestry Coalition is particularly interested in the

perspective and concerns of indigenous and other forest-dependent

people with regard to forests and forest biodiversity. In addition to

the surveys, one or more workshops will be held to consult directly

with representatives or organizations with knowledge about the status

of forest biodiversity in Canada. The results will be compiled in a

report that will be presented at a special session of the CBD in Bonn,

Germany in May 2008 along with reports from the other 19 countries.The

intention is to influence the progress on forest biodiversity

conservation worldwide and associated concerns of indigenous and

forest-dependent peoples. This is a request to complete the survey.

This can be done simply by going online via the following link:

http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=tA12xIhdzLPbAYyrlKZ_2feg_3d_3d

 

UK:

 

21) LEARNING TO CUT IT IN FUN FOREST EVENT A Special event will give a

rare glimpse of wood cutting equipment in action at a North-east

forest. Residents and visitors are being invited to watch some

cutting-edge tree felling and logging machinery at work. Tomorrow's

Monster Machines event near Banchory is being organised by Forestry

Commission Scotland rangers. All ages are welcome at the 2pm event,

but children must be accompanied by an adult. Transport will be

provided to take people from Banchory's town centre car park to the

location, with people asked to wear suitable outdoor clothing and

sturdy footwear.

http://www.thisisaberdeen.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=148800 & command=displayCon\

tent & sourceNode

=148796 & contentPK=17907913 & folderPk=85352 & pNodeId=148787

 

Norway:

 

22) The Norwegian government has decided that it it cannot rely on any

certification system, not even the FSC, to help implement it's newly

announced 'ethical procurement' policy. The Norwegian authorities

instead decided to ban all use of tropical timber in public buildings,

stating that " The government wants to stop all trade with

unsustainably or illegally logged tropical forest products. Today

there is no international or national certification that can guarantee

in a reliable manner that imported wood is legally and sustainably

logged " . This damning decision follows earlier concerns which the Oslo

authorities had raised about the FSC's reliability as long ago as

2002. Then, following an investigation into a FSC 'mixed-label'

product, the Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman ruled that the use of such

labels was " misleading " and illegal. Since this time, FSC's rules on

the labelling of products with non-certified components have been

weakened further still. However, the new announcement acknowledges

growing concerns about the FSC system as a whole. It is likely to

increase pressure on other governments - such as that of the UK - to

drop FSC from it's procurement policy, because of increasingly

serious, and visible, gaps in the FSC's reliability. FSC's members and

funders will no doubt be questioning why the organisation's leadership

is allowing the FSC's reliability and credibility to continue to slide

rapidly downhill.

http://www.fsc-watch.org/archives/2007/07/25/Norwegian_government___FSC_not_good\

_enough_for_pro

curement_policy_

 

Russia:

 

23) Ancient taiga woodlands which cover much of Siberia are protected

by Russian law, but since the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union

illegal loggers have cut down millions of trees, mainly for sale in

neighboring China. " From January 1 2008 we will have continual

protection, " Vladimir Kresnov, head of the Russian forestry agency,

said at a news briefing. " The government has to know everything about

its rich forests and has to have correct information about the state

of its forest resources. " Scientists often refer to the taiga forest,

which stretches across Siberia from the Urals on the boundary of

Europe to the Pacific in the Far East, as the " green lungs of the

planet " . Ecologists welcomed the satellite protection plan. " It will

definitely help defend parts of the forest, " Yevgeny Shvarts,

conservation policy director at WWF Russia, said. The announcement by

the agency, which is controlled by the Ministry of Natural Resources,

comes as environmentalists fight to save forests around the 2014

Winter Olympics venue in Sochi on the Black Sea coast in southern

Russia. The Russian Ministry for Economic Development, which is

controlling construction for the Games, wants to concrete over

woodland to build the Olympic village and a bobsleigh track on the

edge of a protected natural park.

http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSL2526301720070725

 

Uganda:

 

24) Soaring demand from Ugandan men seeking to restore their sexual

potency is driving a species of tree known as the Omuboro to

extinction. " It [the tree] is like a natural Viagra, " said Hannington

Oryem-Orida, a professor of botany at Makerere University. " Because of

its enormous medicinal properties, the tree is being harvested faster

than it can reproduce, thus threatening its long-term survival. " The

" sex tree " , or Citropsis articulata, is popular among Ugandans for its

aphrodisiac properties, said Professor Oryem-Orida, who was part of

the team that carried out a research study on medicinal plants in

Mabira Forest, one of Uganda's most important natural forests. The

results of the study were published by both the Uganda Journal in 2005

and the African Academy of Sciences in 2002. Researchers spent months

in Mabira forest documenting medicinal plants commonly used in the

treatment of various ailments. The Omuboro grows naturally in tropical

forests where locals uproot it to extract the roots, its most valuable

part. " Locals strip the tree of all its roots, leaving it with no

chance of survival, " said Professor Oryem-Orida. " It is hard to

recover lost stock because of its slow growth. " The roots are either

chewed while fresh or dried and pounded into powder, which is then

mixed with water to form an aphrodisiac concoction. Although there

have not been any chemical tests by the National Chemotherapeutics

Laboratory to determine the effectiveness of the aphrodisiac, local

people maintain that they have been using the extraction for ages to

boost their sexual prowess. " I take it whenever I feel that my

energies have gone down, " said Edward Katumba, a resident of the area.

But scientists fear that the tree's medicinal benefits, other than

treating sexual impotence, may be lost if the stock is depleted too

quickly. http://news.independent.co.uk/world/africa/article2809200.ece

 

Tanzania:

 

25) ``Trees are recklessly cut like nobody's business. The government

is losing billions of shillings through dubious deals. I am quite sure

that the motto of better life for all will remain a pipe dream if the

trend persists, " said shadow minister for Natural Resources and

Tourism Alif Seif (Mkoani, CUF). He said despite interventions,

corruption in the issuance of logs and timber business permits

continued through a chain of people. ``The racket involves foreign and

local timber traders, Natural Resources and Tourism ministry's

officials from the grassroots to national levels,`` he said. The

government has already banned exportation of raw forest products,

including logs and timber, and directed dealers to process them

locally before exportation. Foreign companies most of them from Japan,

China and India are involved in the exportation of logs and related

products. They are evading taxes amounting to billions of shillings,

opposition MPs said. MPs also queried the government`s decision to

allow foreign companies to penetrate into the villages to harvest

trees, something they said was contrary to general standards. How can

you allow foreigners to harvest trees in villages? " These people

(foreign companies) should be encouraged to invest in timber and

log-processing factories to add value to the products only and leave

harvesting activities to the locals, " said Seif. " Some of these

foreign firms collude with local banks to evade taxes, " he said,

citing a case of an India-based company, which had been using a

Dubai-based company to export the products through a local bank.

http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2007/07/26/95155.html

 

26) Beating the air with her homemade net, Aicha Ali chases a swirling

black and turquoise butterfly. Far from indulging in a frivolous

pastime, this Kenyan mother is earning crucial family income. " I like

capturing butterflies, it's fun because I make some money, " she says,

puffing as she wipes the sweat pearling on her nose after a frantic

chase in the forest's sandy trails. Arabuko Sokoke on the Kenyan coast

is known for its rare species of butterflies, which a development

project called Kipepeo (butterfly in Swahili) is helping export to

exhibits and museums in Europe and North America. Forest dwellers in

neighbouring Tanzania have also benefited from such butterfly farming

initatives, which not only increase the local community's economic

wealth but helps protect the environment. " I need the forest to feed

the butterflies, " Aicha explains. Only a few years ago, she and most

of the 100,000 villagers living around Arabuko Sokoke " had a negative

perception of the forest, " says Kenyan scientist Maria Fungomeli. They

saw the forest as little more than a refuge for the monkeys and

elephants attacking their farms and a hostile growth that should be

cut down to harvest timber, says Fungomeli, assistant director at

Kipepeo project. Deforestation is threatening what is the largest

block of coastal forest remaining in East Africa as well as the rare

animal species it sheltered, such as the golden-rumped elephant shrew.

But what conservationists call " the butterfly effect " has started to

pay off, both for Arabuko Sokoke and its inhabitants. Some 800

families now live thanks to the sale of butterflies. " Flying

handkerchiefs, " " Emperor Swallowtails " and " African Blue Tigers " are

some of the rare species collected at Kipepeo, fetching between one

and three dollars (70 cents to two euros) a piece for visiting

tourists " I would be foolish to cut trees, " says Suleiman Kachuma, a

42-year-old villager, who earns between 15 and 23 dollars a month from

his work with Kipepeo, double what he used to make selling timber.

http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/administration/afp-news.html?id=070726\

034546.xj7drs8y

& cat=null

 

Brazil:

 

27) Depending on one's point of view, the World Wildlife Fund's

financial support of a nature reserve here on the Rio Negro is either

part of a laudable attempt to conserve the Amazon jungle — or the

leading edge of a nefarious plot by foreign environmental groups to

wrest control of the world's largest rain forest from Brazil and

replace it with international rule. In 2003, after signing an

agreement with the WWF and the World Bank, the Brazilian government

created the Amazon Region Protected Areas program. Since then, more

than a score of national parks and reserves covering an area larger

than New York, New Jersey and Connecticut combined have been brought

into that network and provided with an infusion of new funds. The

program's objective is to set up " a core system to anchor

bio-diversity protection for the Amazon, " Matthew Perl, the WWF's

Amazon coordinator, said during a June visit to the area, a sparsely

populated archipelago of 400 islands northwest of Manaus. " It's part

of a strategy to buy time, bring each protected area up to certain

standards of management and pool resources for monitoring and

enforcement. " But that effort has aroused the suspicions of powerful

business and political groups in Brazil that want to integrate the

Amazon into the country's economy through dams, mining projects,

highways, ports, logging and agricultural exports. " This is a new form

of colonialism, an open conspiracy in which economic and financial

interests act through nongovernmental organizations, " said Lorenzo

Carrasco, editor and co-author of " The Green Mafia, " a widely

circulated anti-environmentalist polemic.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/27/world/americas/27amazon.html?_r=1 & oref=slogin

 

28) Memories of the giant chickens that invaded branches of McDonald's

last year might be fading fast, but it's one year since a moratorium

was agreed on buying soya from the Amazon rainforest. It was our

chicken-led campaign that helped spur McDonald's and UK supermarkets

into putting pressure on the soya traders in Brazil, who were trading

in beans grown in newly deforested areas of the rainforest. As part of

the two-year moratorium, the traders are now working with us and other

campaigning groups (from both environmental and social justice

backgrounds) to make sure no more forest is lost as a result of soya

farming. The group of traders and non governmental organisations -

called the Soya Working Group, which is working closely with the

Brazilian government - has been in place since October collaborating

on the practical aspects of keeping the moratorium afloat, and results

are already coming through. In the state of Mato Grosso - on the

frontline of soya-related deforestation - there has been a 40 per cent

reduction in deforestation between August 2006 and May 2007. To make

sure those deforestation rates keep dropping, two big areas of work

have been pegged as vital for the success of the project. First,

making accurate maps of the rainforest, farm boundaries and existing

deforested areas is essential. Without these, it would be impossible

to monitor the soya farms and check they're not expanding into new

areas of forest.

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/blog/forests/amazon-soya-moratorium-celebrates-firs\

t-anniversary-2

0070724

 

29) The impacts of the UHE project would be immense. It would be

enough just considering that the Ribeira de Iguape River is the last

river in São Paulo free of dams. Further, in 1999, the Ribeira Valley

was named " Natural Patrimony of Humanity, " as it is home to 21% of the

remaining Atlantic Rainforest. The dam would flood 11,0000 hectares

and cause enormous damage to vegetation and fauna in the valley. But

there is yet another factor to consider. In the past, one of the

principal economic activities of the Ribeira Valley was the mining and

extraction of lead. The residuals of this activity still remain, and

if the dam were to be constructed and flood the area, the river could

be contaminated, putting at risk the health of river-dwellers, animals

and fish. Besides this, the project would cause damage to the

Iguape-Cananéia-Paranaguá estuary. The cities of this region receive a

large quantity of sediment and nutrients from the rivers of the

region, in particular from the Ribeira de Iguape River. Finally, CBA's

plans do not restrict themselves to just one plant - three more are in

the workings. The Ribeira Valley is one of the poorest regions in the

state of Sao Paulo. Its population is made up of descendents of

runaway slaves, indigenous peoples, fishermen, and river-dwellers, all

who have a subsistent lifestyle. The construction of the plant will

not bring one benefit to the people of this region. Not one watt of

energy will be available for their use. On the other hand, thousands

will be expelled from their lands. They will be forced to move to the

shantytowns of nearby cities where not only will they live in

precarious conditions, but will have no way of sustaining themselves

through traditional practices. There are already cases where this is

reality, as mentioned in the public hearings. Angela Biagioni, a

coordinator for Moab, explained that in one of the hearings, residents

from Juquiá (Sao Paulo) testified that after a dam was built in their

region, poverty and misery only increased. " This shows that when CBA

says that the dam will bring progress to the region, they are lying.

In other hearings in Paraná, various testimonies were given in which

inhabitants said the company forced them to sell their lands. Many of

these people ended up in the shantytowns, " said Biagioni. Further, the

plants generate very few new jobs, contrary to the claims of the

company. http://www.irn.org/support.

 

30) One of the world's most important and longest-running scientific

experiments is under threat by new colonization proposed by the

Brazilian government, warn researchers writing in the journal Nature.

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, an experiment

launched outside the Brazilian city of Manaus more than 25 years, has

helped researchers understand the impacts of deforestation and

fragmentation on the complex ecology of the world's largest and most

biodiverse rainforest: the Amazon. But now a colonization scheme

sanctioned by the Brazilian federal agency SUFRAMA threatens to

undermine the basis for decades of critical research. " It's not just

the fragmentation project that's threatened but also other scientific

sites operated by Brazilian and other organizations, as well as

critical conservation areas in the region. " Laurance and his colleague

Regina Luizão of Brazil's National Institute for Amazonian Research

warn that hunters have already invaded the area and research camps

have been raided and equipment has been stolen. Several study sites

were burned by colonists last year. " There is really not much to be

gained economically from these colonization projects, and there is so

much to lose, " said Thomas Lovejoy, President of the Heinz Center for

Science, Economics and the Environment in Washington, D.C., who

conceived and helped to establish the fragmentation project more than

25 years ago. " In fact, the results of the science we're doing could

be more profitable for Brazil. Intact forests could have great

economic value in the long term for the purpose of stabilizing global

climate and for conserving biodiversity. " The scientists say Brazil's

Ministry for the Environment and IBAMA, the national environmental

agency, have been helpful and sympathetic to the plight of the

project, but " they have struggled to get the attention of SUFRAMA,

despite years of behind-the-scenes negotiations, " according to a

statement from STRI. " We appreciate that SUFRAMA is mainly concerned

with economic development, " said Laurance, " but the economic benefit

of the colonization projects is very low. The forest is just being

burned to make charcoal or low-quality cattle pasture. And it's a

notoriously hard life for the colonists, who struggle to eke out a

living in an area with many diseases but far from any medical

services. " http://news.mongabay.com/2007/0725-amazon.html

 

Argentina:

 

31) A virgin forests has been stuck in the country's Senate for more

than four months. Following a strong campaign that included street

demonstrations, the bill's supporters cheered the lower house's

decision to approve the initiative in mid-March, sending it to

senators for a debate and vote. According to Greenpeace, deforestation

in Argentina totals more than 250,000 hectares (620,000 areas) a year,

equal to 1 hectare (2.4 acres) every two minutes. On June 5, World

Environment Day, Greenpeace activists protested in front of the

congressional building in Buenos Aires shouting, " Senators, Wake Up!

Forest law, now! " Similar protests took place around the country, but

their demands were not heeded. " While this bill has been shelved,

there has been an uncontrolled number of [logging] permits that would

mean the destruction of virgin forests in provinces like Salta, which

in the last four months have called assemblies to authorize the

felling of 155,855 hectares (385,000 acres) of forest, double of what

was permitted last year, and more than half of what is cut down per

year in the whole country, " warned Hernán Giardini, coordinator of a

forest campaign for Greenpeace Argentina. In June, the provincial

government of Salta granted permission for the clearing of 1,670

hectares (4,120 acres) in the Yungas forest, which the United Nations

Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared a

world biosphere reserve in 2000. " The senators look the other way, the

loggers don't stop and keep destroying our last virgin forests,

displacing campesino and indigenous communities. " said Giardini. " The

forests play a fundamental role in the regulation of the climate, the

maintenance of water sources and soil conservation. When we lose the

forests we become very vulnerable to rains and we run the risk of

floods. " He said lawmakers must take the situation facing campesino

and indigenous communities into account, adding that they are

" expelled by a new oligarchy of sectors concentrating on the

production of wood and soy. " Before the bill was approved in the lower

chamber, representatives of these rural communities camped out in

front of the door of President Néstor Kirchner's summer retreat in El

Calafate, in the southern Santa Cruz province. Their protest was

effective as they later went to the Casa Rosada presidential palace to

discuss the issue with government representatives.

http://www.latinamericapress.org/article.asp?lanCode=1 & artCode=5246

 

Thailand:

 

32) Kam Bootsri of Pakam is hailed as a grass root conservationist.

But as far as the authorities are concerned, he is the number-one man

on the wanted list.

In a pre-dawn lightning attack in January 1991, more than 100

policemen stormed villages in Pakam District. They rounded up 67

leaders of the Pakam Forest Conservation Group. Kam Bootsri's name was

at the top of the list, underlined in red ink. Pra Prajak was also on

the list. Kam, who was 43 in 1991, narrowly escaped. " The people who

are trying to protect the forest are being treated like criminals.

Fully armed, they at- tacked us as if we were guilty of serious

crimes, " said Kam who was facing eleven charges. " Just 15 years ago,

when the military wanted to destroy the insurgents' strongholds,

villagers were encouraged to move in and cut down trees and clear the

forests and grow cassava, following the government's cash crop

promotion for exports. So we did, but now they want us to get out to

make way for concessionaires and their eucalyptus trees, " said Kam.

When the Communist party of Thailand collapsed, only 20,000 rais of

rain catchment forest remained. About 40,000 rais have become farmland

for 5,000 families in 25 villages at the fringe of the forest.

Thailand's forests have rapidly dwindled from 62 per cent in 1950 to

25 per cent today. It is estimated that only about 15 per cent of our

rich rain forest remains. The Japanese were eager to import logs,

woodchips and pulp from Thailand, and investors were in a rush to

establish a pulp and paper industry here, resulting in the need for

vast areas of land where fast growing trees could be planted. In Esarn

alone, 250,000 families were moved out of the 'de-graded' forests to

make way for eucalyptus plantation companies which had obtained the

leases from the Forestry Department.

http://www.pattayadailynews.com/showfeature.php?FeatureID=0000000520

 

Borneo:

 

33) Located right next door to Malaysia is Borneo with it's vastly

forested land. The forested lands of Borneo is now slowly shrinking.

The biggest threat that the forests of Borneo face today is coal

mining. BHP Billiton, world's largest coal mining company is planning

on developing forest mines in the so called hear of Borneo. The coal

mining industry sort of undermine the steps taken to protect these

forested lands. The best part is that BHP Billiton has already assured

BBC's Saving planet earth that, the mining company will do whatever it

needs to protect apes like orangutans. However, instead of protecting

them, it seems like the coal mining company is going to raze some of

the rainforest, which is the dwelling grounds of orangutans. All this

is happening just because of greedy industrialists and investors

trying to utilize all of Borneo's coal resources which are located

deep in the rainforests. Even though coal mining is strictly

prohibited in this region as per the 'Forestry law No. 41 of the

statute book of the Republic of Indonesia, an investment of $40

million has already been made.

http://www.greendiary.com/entry/coal-mining-endangers-borneo-rainforest-bhp-bill\

iton-fails-to-pr

otect-apes/

 

Indonesia:

 

34) " We demand the government, in this case the Forestry Ministry,

re-evaluate and stop forest deforestation and conversion to oil palm

plantations, " chairman of the Centre for Orangutan Protection (COP)

Hardi Baktiantoro said Wednesday. " They are a threat to the existence

of orangutans. " Hardi said at a press conference on orangutan

protection that the species was mostly seen by plantation companies as

a pest because it ate palm oil buds. " Our organization is not anti the

palm oil industry, which produces green energy or biofuel. However,

many of their workers will cruelly do anything to the primates to

protect their crops, " he said. " This is a violation of the 1990

Conservation Law. Violators may face up to five years in prison or a

fine of Rp 100 million. " Also present at the press conference were

chairman of the Orang Utan Republik Education Initiative of Indonesia,

Barita O. Manullang, and Harvard University anthropologist Cheryl D.

Knott, who is also chairman of the Palung Foundation in West

Kalimantan. The COP estimates that at least 1,500 orangutans were

killed in Central Kalimantan alone last year as a direct result of

forest conversion to oil palm plantation.

http://www.savetheorangutan.co.uk/?p=514

 

Australia:

 

35) Short-termism in Tassy: One of the things that strikes me about

the argument over logging in Tasmania and Kevin Rudd's decision to

support it and the proposed new Gunns' paper mill is the sheer

precariousness of the Tasmanian economy. For so much to turn on this

one project and this single industry underlines how vulnerable that

economy is. That this has disproportionate flow-on effects not just

for state but also for federal politics is therefore inevitable. Gary

Sauer-Thompson: Well, we have seen the implications in Rudd's me

tooism forest policy when in Tasmania. The bare bones are a $20

million support package for the forestry industry, including a $9

million national fund to increase forestry exports and no more

protection for Tasmanian old-growth forests outside the existing

Regional Forests Agreement and Tasmanian Community Forest Agreement,

if Labor won the next election. This firmly severs any links to the

Latham forest policy. In order to win two seats of Bass and Baddon in

Tasmania the technocratic Rudd Labor has sacrificed conservation for

the sake of propping up a woodchipping industry that Australia no

longer needs; one poised to double the volume of native forest

woodchip exports. Rudd's policy, like the Coalition's, is all about

jobs. The Greens yesterday said Labor would not get its preferences in

the marginal Tasmanian timber seats of Bass and Braddon, and leader

Bob Brown warned Mr Rudd was making a strategic error if he believed

the Greens would simply give preferences to Labor across Australia.

http://www.sauer-thompson.com/archives/opinion/2007/07/the_forest_wars.php

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