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Today for you 35 new articles about earth's trees! (230th edition)

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earthtreenews-

Weblog: http://olyecology.livejournal.com

 

--Alaska: 1) Save the Tongass

--British Columbia: 2) Nootka island in ruins, 3) Exports destroy

local economy, 4) Put owls in zoo and cut their homes down, 5) Save

Bear Mountain

--California: 6) UC Forestry Field Camp, 7) Feinstein Ultimatum, 8)

Save the Oak trees,

--Wisconsin: 9) Lots of Greenhouse gas at 38-acre experimental forest

--Michigan: 10) Use of Poisons and FSC certification

--Texas: 11) Save the Trinity trees, 12) Timber thief finally gets caught,

--Massachusetts: 13) Losing 72 acres per day to urbanization

--Canada: 14) A new era of logging moratoriums

--Scotland: 15) Forests along the banks of the Clyde

--UK: 16) Cadzow Oaks

--Poland: 17) Another visit to Bialowieza forest

--Congo: 18) Mountain Gorilla habitat taken over by rebels

--Ghana: 19) Forests are underexploited?

--Uganda: 20) Sugarcane or forests, government wants more of both?

--South Africa: 21) 84,000 hectares of plantations burned into nothing

--Honduras: 22) Forest are best defense from hurricanes

--Brazil: 23) Save last of the Atlantic forests, 24) He bought and

saved 400,000 acres,

--India: 25) No more encroachments, 26) 250km stretch of Sahyadri

range, 27) Greed tries to usurp court's authority at every turn,

--Japan: 28) Bear's destroying tree harvest? 29) Plantation imperialism,

--Papua New Guinea: 30) Court receives claim against PNG Forest Authority

--Philippines: 31) " Logger " a dirty word

--Malaysia: 32) Loggers scam reforestation funds

--Indonesia: 33) Only Eight of 59 illegal logging cases brought to court?

--World-wide: 34) Click to save a rainforest, 35) ADM, Cargill and

Bunge on notice,

 

Alaska:

 

1) For more than 50 years, timber companies have had access to some of

the biggest and best trees in America's rainforest, the Tongass

National Forest in Alaska. In addition, the timber program wastes

millions of tax dollars each year, leaving American taxpayers to foot

the bill for destroying a national asset. I'm joining Earthjustice,

the law firm for the environment, in urging Congress to stand behind a

recent House vote that will safeguard the forest, in the face of a

Senate effort that seeks to undermine this victory and the future of

the Tongass. I'm standing up to fight for the Tongass because I

believe America's temperate rainforest is worth protecting not only

for our generation, but also for those to come. I hope you'll join me.

Click on the link below to take action today.

http://action.earthjustice.org/campaign/Tongass_Alert_Sept_2007?rk=MdAW9G71nJz4W

 

 

British Columbia:

 

2) In March 1778, Captain James Cook became the first European to set

foot in what is now British Columbia when he dropped anchor off Nootka

Island near Friendly Cove. What he encountered there was a lushly

forested landscape of unsurpassed richness, a land whose trees,

particularly red cedar, and fisheries resources had sustained members

of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht people for millennia. Cook's arrival came

long before the words 'sustainable development' lodged in the modern

lexicon. Yet, there is little doubt that the brilliant naval captain

grasped the concept that if you take too much today it is future

generations that will pay the price. Nor can we doubt that were he

alive today, Cook would conclude that some collective madness had

gripped our land. Pictures of present-day logging activities at Nootka

reveal clear-cuts marching up one side of steep, slide-prone hillsides

and down the other. Magnificent trees rivaling the legendary spruces

of the Carmanah Valley are being felled as soils erode, water courses

degrade, and fisheries losses mount. This is exactly the kind of

logging that produced such dramatic conflict, more than fifteen years

ago, in Clayoquot Sound. That " war of the woods " resulted in the

protection of some of that region's last remaining old-growth forests.

It also prompted promises of " ecosystem-based " forestry. Wholesale

clearcutting remains a common fixture today on Nootka Island. Yet

unlike Clayoquot Sound, few ask what the future holds here, for the

island's forests, and for nearby First Nation and non First Nation

communities. Over the last seven months of 2007 Western Forest

Products – coastal BC's largest forest company - has logged 59,000

cubic metres of Nootka's rapidly disappearing old-growth trees (a

cubic metre equals a telephone pole), Forests Ministry data reveals.

Only one small valley on the island – the Callicum – remains

untouched. This year alone, the number of " merchantable " logs that WFP

left behind rather than transport to sawmills amounted to more than

5,500 cubic metres of timber. One in 10 usable logs, therefore, was

left to litter the ground. Not only is the landscape being wrecked,

but precious, publicly owned old-growth trees are being squandered as

well. http://freepage.twoday.net/stories/4236200/

 

3) Flying 200 metres over this Vancouver Island resource town in a

vintage Martin Mars waterbomber brings the tangle of issues dragging

down the coastal forest industry into remarkably sharp focus. Below,

there's nothing coming from the stacks of Catalyst Paper's mill, which

employed over 1,500 people in its heyday. This day, Aug. 30, marked

the last day one of the mill's two football field-long paper machines

will operate. Catalyst is laying off 185 workers, leaving just over

200 people to run the remaining machine. A third machine, shut down

last year, is being taken apart and shipped to India. When it is

re-assembled, it will emerge as yet another low-cost competitor.

Nearby, Western Forest Products' two sawmills are also silent. From

this height you can see the Steelworkers Union pickets outside the

gates, in their desperate effort to restore in a new contract some of

the benefits, like regular shifts, that forest workers once took for

granted. On Highway 4, snaking through town and up the steep incline

known locally as the Hump, two trucks weighted with freshly cut logs

make the journey to the Island's east coast, likely non-union drivers

hauling a load of timber cut by non-union loggers. Forestry is still

the largest employer, accounting for 23 per cent of all jobs compared

to five per cent provincewide, but McRae can see that its importance

is dwindling. A former millworker and union activist, McRae says that

outside pressures are changing his town. If a paper machine can be

taken apart and shipped to India, where will it end? Town council is

attempting to accommodate large industrial players by lowering taxes

but, McRae says, it can't be done all at once. " There's always going

to be a future for forestry here, " he says, but then adds he is not so

confident that the pulp and paper industry will remain. Today, there

are fewer trees to cut, reduced processing capacity and fewer jobs --

and the trend is downward, " says the Macauley report. " It's sad. You

can see the raw log exports. You can see that the companies are not

putting any new money into their mills. And you can also see the

writing on the wall: When are they going to shut it down? " In a

nutshell, the policy changes shifted the flow of logs that had at one

time supplied the MacMillan Bloedel mills and destabilized long-term

relationships between licensees and their contractors.

http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/business/story.html?id=b89d5500-3028-45f\

2-bd06-f29c07e6

aab8 & k=41078

 

4) The last habitat of Canada's critically endangered Northern spotted

owls is being logged in a government-approved operation,

conservationists have discovered. Canada's largest membership-based

wilderness preservation organization, the Western Canada Wilderness

Committee, is demanding that the government of British Columbia follow

its own owl management policy and call a halt to the logging. A total

of just 17 spotted owls remain in Canada - all in British Columbia. A

federally listed endangered species at risk, these owls rely on

old-growth forests to roost, nest and forage. Six single spotted owls

and four pairs still live in the wild, down from an estimated

population of 500 pairs before commercial logging began in the last

century. Three single owls have been captured for a government captive

breeding program. Western Canada Wilderness Committee staff scientist

Andy Miller discovered the ongoing logging operation while

investigating one of the province's few remaining spotted owl sites at

S & M Creek near Pemberton. The first of 14 government-approved

cutblocks at S & M Creek has recently been felled and a network of new

logging roads has been built through critical spotted owl habitat,

Miller says. All of the logging is taking place within a Spotted Owl

Management Zone designated by the BC government. To publicize the

government's violation of its own owl management policy, the Western

Canada Wilderness Committee today established a research camp along

the Green River logging road, in a small meadow directly adjacent to

the owl's forest home. " We are setting up the research camp to attract

public attention to this BC government-approved logging operation

which is damaging this endangered species site, " said Miller. " We will

also be photographing and documenting on video the destruction caused

by the road construction and tree felling, and each one of the planned

cutblocks so we can show the world the spotted owl habitat that is at

risk. Our aim is to get this logging stopped, " he said.

http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/sep2007/2007-09-07-04.asp

 

 

5) Fed up with asking the City of Langford to consult with the

community about the proposed Bear Mountain Interchange, local

residents and area environmental groups are sponsoring their own

consultation starting this week. Comments are welcome by mail, email,

and web, plus the public and the media are invited to an Open House at

the Juan de Fuca Library on Wednesday, September 19 from 6:30 to 9 pm.

The consultation runs through December 6, 2007. The City of Langford

plans to build a controversial interchange on the TransCanada Highway

just west of Spencer Road in Langford, in a sensitive area that

includes the legendary Langford Cave, a flourishing Garry Oak meadow,

a vernal pond, rare and endangered species, and important wildlife

habitat. The independent consultation will gather opinions and

information relating to wildlife, the cave,rare species, hydrology,

transportation, cultural values, affordable housing and impacts on

quality of life. " This interchange is an enormous project with the

potential to seriously damage unique and irreplaceable habitat and

natural features, " said Zoe Blunt, spokesperson for the Vancouver

Island Community Forest Action Network (VIC FAN). " I find it

disturbing that city staff are rolling ahead with submitting

engineering plans to the Ministry of Highways before completing an

environmental assessment. " http://interchangeconsultation.blogspot.com

 

 

California:

 

6) The idea of learning forestry in a forest, from soil to canopy, was

an idea with legs, as the 48 students just home from UC Berkeley

Forestry Field Camp — and generations of Cal forestry grads before

them — can attest. " One of the exciting things about CNR is that there

are these wildly divergent views, " notes Louise Fortmann, professor of

natural-resource sociology in the college's environmental science,

policy and management department. There are molecular biologists

jazzed about bioengineering as well as students dead set against GMO

" Frankenfoods, " students who aspire to careers in the timber industry

and those who categorically reject commercial tree harvesting,

particularly on public land. When students on opposing sides of such

questions engage with each other, Fortmann says, their debates can be

ferocious, and yet useful — " if people are actually dealing with data,

and not just saying 'I take this position; you're an idiot, or a

sinner.' " Some students have a " very rhetorical view of the world;

the phrase 'capitalist pig' comes naturally to their lips, " she notes.

" We can make lots of critiques of capitalist business. But I say 'you

shouldn't let your rhetoric outrun your data. " Gilless puts it this

way: An aspiring timber operator, say, eats breakfast all summer next

to an environmental activist. " On campus those two students might have

difficulty finding each other and becoming friends. " But life at camp

tends to shatter stereotypes, leaving many with " a richer

understanding of people who look at forests from very different

perspectives. " As it happens, he notes, respectful dialogue between

warring factions is precisely what's needed if we're to restore our

troubled and much-contested forests.

http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2007/09/06_forestry.shtml

 

7) On Thursday, Aug. 16, Senator Dianne Feinstein hosted a private

Lake Tahoe luncheon at the West Shore Caf where she reportedly issued

an ultimatum: find a way to compromise on nine timber projects

currently in litigation or she would decide the issues in Washington,

D.C., at the national level. Also participating was Undersecretary of

Agriculture Mark Rey, in charge of resources and the environment and a

key writer of the Herger-Feinstein QLG legislation. Present was a

staff member of the Senate Interior Appropriations Committee of which

Feinstein is a member, as well as attorneys for all sides. " A variety

of lawsuits, appeals and injunctions have stymied the QLG cause, " said

Sheehan, referring to the Herger Feinstein Forest Recovery Act of

1998. " Even though half of the acres under the program have been

accomplished, we haven't seen enough of the economic revenues that

would offset the cost of the work and allow the project to expand. "

Sheehan explained that the design behind the QLG legislation was that

revenues brought in during the projects would then fund further work.

Instead, most of the areas treated have been for fire protection and

haven't brought in the kind of timber that keeps the mills and

co-generation electric plants running and stimulates a robust local

economy. According to Sheehan, few of the QLG projects that have been

accomplished thus far have broken even. The goal had been for the

projects to generate $3 for every $1 spent. Craig Thomas, director of

Sierra Forest Legacy, a coalition of 100 environmental groups with a

focus on federal forest policy and management, and also present at the

senator's meeting, said he believed that the funding of the QLG

projects needs to be revisited. In a phone conversation, Thomas

explained that the QLG project area has received between $26 and $31

million more than any other national forest for the past seven years.

http://www.plumasnews.com/news_story.edi?sid=5404

 

8) After listening to two hours of comments from the public -

including tree-sitters, Old Blues and students - the council voted

7-1, with one abstention, to not accept the university's offer to

settle a city lawsuit that aims to block Cal's plans to build a $125

million sports training center next to Memorial Stadium, where

tree-sitters now occupy part of an oak grove. " The council felt very

strongly that this offer doesn't address the city's concerns, " said

Berkeley Mayor Tom Bates. " In fact, it's not even at a standard for

which we should even respond. " UC Berkeley Vice Chancellor Nathan

Brostrom said he was very disappointed with the council's vote. " They

seem to have closed the door to an honest discussion, " Brostrom said.

" We would like to collaborate and cooperate on this. They've chosen

the winner-take-all environment of the courtroom. I'm honestly

baffled. " The university had offered to halve a proposed 900-space

parking garage, to ask its governing Board of Regents for money to

retrofit the 84-year-old stadium and to plant three trees for every

one that would be removed to build the state-of-the-art facility. The

city wants the training center moved farther from the Hayward Fault,

which bisects Memorial Stadium, and wants seismic retrofit work to

begin immediately. In addition to the city, two other groups have

filed suit to stop the renovation plans for the southeast corner of

campus. The California Oak Foundation, loosely affiliated with a

half-dozen protesters dwelling in the trees next to the stadium, wants

the oak grove to be preserved, while the Panoramic Hill neighborhood

association wants the training facility moved elsewhere and use of the

stadium greatly curtailed. If settlements can't be reached, all three

suits will be heard in Alameda County Superior Court on Sept. 19.

Earlier Tuesday, a new community group, called Stand Up for Berkeley,

held a rally outside City Hall to urge the council not to settle with

UC. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/09/05/BAFKRV1TR.DTL

 

Wisconsin:

 

9) At a 38-acre experimental forest in northeastern Wisconsin, U-M

microbial ecologist Donald Zak and his colleagues have been pumping

extra carbon dioxide into the tree canopies since 1997 to simulate

atmospheric conditions expected in the latter half of this century.

The forest contains several thousand trembling aspen, paper birch and

sugar maple trees. Mixed aspen-and-birch stands bathed in extra carbon

dioxide grow about 45 percent faster than their untreated neighbors.

To sustain that speedy growth, the experimental trees had to find a

way to extract more of the essential nutrient nitrogen from the soil.

It appears that the extra carbon dioxide (CO2) helps the trees do just

that, by allowing them to grow more roots and " forage " more

successfully for nitrogen, said Zak, a professor at the U-M School of

Natural Resources and Environment and the Department of Ecology and

Evolutionary Biology. The birch trees seem better at nitrogen foraging

than aspens, said Zak, one of the lead scientists at the federally

funded experiment in Rhinelander, Wis. In mixed stands of aspen and

birch subjected to elevated carbon dioxide levels, birch trees

increased recent nitrogen acquisition by 68 percent, compared to a 19

percent increase among the aspens. " The implication from that

experiment is that it could alter the abundance of birch and aspen—in

places like Michigan—by favoring birch, " Zak said.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070905151422.htm

 

Michigan:

 

10) Dennis Nezich, who works in the Marquette office of the DNR's

Forestry, Minerals and Fire Control division, said the chemicals are

needed to control the growth of brush, invasive species and a

tree-damaging insect. The reason the state must seek public input is

that three years ago the DNR had its forestry program certified by an

international body called the Forest Stewardship Council, and the FSC

must approve the use of the chemicals. Part of that approval process

requires a chance for stakeholders and members of the public to

comment. Michigan has 3.9 million acres of state forests, and the

forestry programs are overseen by both the Sustainable Forestry

Initiative and the FSC. The latter organization is especially

concerned with things such as the use of chemicals. " This is an

opportunity to take a closer look and ensure that there isn't an undue

risk in using the chemicals this way, " Nezich said. " The plan will be

to use them on a limited basis if it's approved by the FSC. " The DNR

didn't join the Forest Stewardship Council just for the cachet.

Companies around the world are thinking greener, and many of them

won't buy forest products unless they have the FSC seal of approval.

" It's not just in Europe, " Nezich said. " A good example is Time

Warner. They demand FSC certification, " and Time Warner buys a lot of

pulpwood to make paper. Three of the five chemicals will be used to

kill invasive species such as knapweed, garlic mustard and autumn

olive, and although the chemicals are approved by the U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency, the FSC sets a tougher standard. But

it allows the testing to be done by for-profit private agencies, and

Marvin Roberson, a forest ecologist for the Sierra Club who lives in

Marquette, said that's the suspect link in the chain of protection.

" The Forest Stewardship Council was formed in response to

deforestation in the rain forests. It's a good organization. But it

hires third-party people to do the certifications. Some of them boast

that they've had 100% success in getting (clients certified). That

makes you wonder. http://blog.lib.msu.edu/redtape/?p=2925

 

Texas:

 

11) I know I've been sounding like a broken record lately, but today's

topic is -- once again -- the Trinity Trees. Two men who are part of

the driving force behind Save The Trinity Trees, Jim Marshall and Rick

Collins, granted me an interview about their efforts to save the grove

that is home to some of the biggest and oldest trees in Fort Worth.

Jim and Rick are long-time Fort Worth residents and literally lifelong

friends. We grew up together in the Meadowbrook Drive area of Fort

Worth's historic East Side. You might know Jim better as the former

owner of Marshall Grain Company. Jim has actively been involved in

trying to save the Trinity Trees since the day he first learned of

Chesapeake Energy's plans to bulldoze the 2.5 acre grove. His army of

one gradually gained some supporters, one of whom was his childhood

buddy, Rickey. They are both in this to win one for the environment,

as well as for the thousands of Fort Worth residents who have

literally grown up walking through this magnificent tree grove. Many

other volunteers have joined along the way. Among the most devoted are

Jenny Conn, Don Young and Melissa Kohout. A list of numerous other

volunteers and supporters can be found at http://www.trinitytrees.org

http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2007/sep/06/save-trinity-trees/

 

12) A Texas logging contractor charged with the theft of timber from

landowners in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana has been brought

to justice, according to the Texas Forest Service. Allen Clay

Sprayberry of Texarkana is to pay $346,235 in restitution, according

to the terms of a plea bargain agreement reached with federal

prosecutors on Wednesday, according to TFS. Sprayberry will pay

restitution to the 32 landowners he defrauded while serving five years

probation, according to TFS. Sprayberry's federal indictment included

39 charges of federal crimes from mail and wire fraud to interstate

transportation of stolen property. A two-year investigation by Texas

Forest Service into the timber theft began with a call to the Texas

Forest Service toll-free timber theft Hot line, 1-800-364-3470,

according to Gary Parton, TFS law enforcement investigator in

Henderson. " The resulting investigation led to enough evidence to

obtain a search warrant for the logging contractor's home and

business, during which all logging documents and computers were

confiscated, " Parton said. " The investigation ultimately yielded

nearly 2,000 pages of documents related to the case. " Strayberry's

victims included landowners who own property in northeast Texas,

southwest Oklahoma, southern Arkansas and northwestern Louisiana.

" Most of Strayberry's victims entered into contracts to sell their

timber, but then the trees were subsequently cut, and landowners

received either partial or no payments of the agreed amounts, " Parton

said. " Our primary goal in this case was, as in other timber theft

cases, to obtain restitution for the landowner or landowners involved.

Of course, we also want to help ensure that timber thieves won't

victimize other landowners in the future. "

http://www.lufkindailynews.com/news/content/news/stories/2007/09/07/Timber_theft\

..html

 

Massachusetts:

 

13) States like Massachusetts are losing 72 acres per day to

urbanization. " The window for conserving forests is closing, " says

Andy Swinton, director of field science with The Nature Conservancy, a

nonprofit habitat conservation organization. But " there's really an

opportunity here, because the next 20 years will determine the

character of New England forests. This is a race against time, and the

time to act is now. " The region's forests had made quite a comeback in

the past two centuries: As agriculture declined, fields went back to

wooded land. Now, however, those forests are under threat – from

homeowners, this time. In their push to create more housing in an area

where home prices are already through the roof, developers are moving

into wooded land. The numbers are stark, particularly in southern New

England. By 2050, 70 percent of Rhode Island and 61 percent of

Connecticut will be urbanized, according to a recent report in the

Journal of Forestry by two researchers with the US Agriculture

Department's Forest Service. Massachusetts is already losing 40 acres

a day to development, estimates Mass Audubon. These three states will

lose the highest percentage of forest of any state by mid-century, the

Forest Service researchers say. Part of the reason for the region's

forest loss is its population density. Its urban areas are already so

developed that they're pushing out, often into surrounding forests.

The other factor is New England's development pattern and

lifestyle.Take long-distance commuting. The Southwest may be famous

for its vast metropolises, but the trend is actually more pronounced

in New England, says Kathy Sferra, a land protection expert at Mass

Audubon. For example: To be able to afford the cost of living, many

workers live in less expensive housing far from the urban centers

where they work. That leads to more crowded highways. In addition to

the 40 acres the state loses every day to sprawling development, it

loses an additional 38 acres to the " hidden " cost of development, such

as road construction. And, as in the rest of New England, most of

Massachusetts' residential developments are low density, meaning few

people living in large houses on big lots.

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0906/p01s02-usgn.html

 

Canada:

 

14) A new Leger Marketing poll commissioned by Greenpeace reveals that

86 per cent of Quebecers support the suspension of logging in the last

remaining intact areas of Boreal Forest in the province. Additionally,

only 18% per cent of respondents believe that forest companies and the

government of Quebec are managing forests in a way that serves the

public interest and forest workers. " The public's lack of confidence

in the government and logging companies is significant, " said Melissa

Filion, a forest campaigner with Greenpeace. " Without taking quick and

concrete action to protect the forest, the government and logging

companies will not regain the public's trust. " The Boreal Forest

covers the northern surface of Canada, from Newfoundland to the Yukon.

It represents a quarter of the world's remaining ancient forests and

stores 47.5 billion tonnes of carbon in its soils and trees.

Currently, less than five per cent of the entire province of Quebec is

protected from industrial development and less than 15 per cent of

commercially allocated forest areas remain intact. The

government-mandated Coulombe Commission recommended three years ago

that eight per cent of the Boreal Forest be protected by 2006, and 12

per cent by 2010. The government of Quebec has taken little action in

this regard. " This is a poorly managed industry that leaves

communities economically impoverished, as evidenced by the thousands

of jobs lost in Quebec recently, " said Filion. " Inept forestry

management on the part of the government and logging companies has

pushed public opinion to the breaking point. That's why Greenpeace is

pursuing solutions within the marketplace here in Canada and abroad to

protect these communities and the Boreal Forest. "

http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/September2007/07/c6447.html

 

Scotland:

 

15) Planted nearly seven centuries ago - when Robert the Bruce was

still alive hunting deer and the wild, white Cadzow cattle along the

banks of the River Clyde - the tree has stood resolutely as human

relations with forests have slowly deteriorated. Several hundred of

its fellow ancients, in Chatelherault Country Park near Hamilton, made

it through the years and are now considered so special that each one

has been bar-coded to help with monitoring. But Scotland's aged woods

have rarely been so highly prized. Cleared for farmland and cut for

timber, they shrank to a tiny fraction of their former size as the

people that the Romans called Caledonians, meaning people of the

wooded hills, appeared to lose interest. The forests along the banks

of the Clyde survived largely because the sides of the gorge carved by

the river were too steep to allow easy access to remove the timber.

Yesterday saw six woodland areas along about 15 miles of the river

declared a " national treasure " with the launching of the Clyde Valley

Woodlands Nature Reserve. Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), Scottish

Wildlife Trust (SWT) and South Lanarkshire Council hope to attract

some of the two million people living within 25 miles to the reserves

to reconnect with their ancient roots and relearn the value of our

native woodland. http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1420392007

 

UK:

 

16) They are head-turners. Six feet wide, their great trunks riven

with deep, hard veins like weathered skin, the 800-year-old Cadzow

oaks of Hamilton High Parks prove that youth and beauty don't always

go together. Set in a clearing above the gorge in Chatelherault

Country Park, they are not particularly tall, but their mighty limbs

stretch out for metres on all sides. They make an arresting sight: if

there were a Dove Real Beauty campaign for trees, they'd have a

starring role. Yesterday, the trees presided at the launch of

Scotland's newest national nature reserve, Clyde Valley woodlands,

which is intended to give people in central Scotland access to an

outstanding natural habitat. The managment team hope visitors will be

drawn by the chance to see the oaks, of which there are about 200,

some dating from the 1140s when the woods were planted, others from

the 1320s and the reign of Robert the Bruce. The trees are safe from

the feller's axe thanks to a barrage of acronyms protecting the

habitat, including an SSSI (special site of scientific interest), an

SAC (special area of conservation) and now an NNR (national nature

reserve). But many important and ancient trees in Scotland have no

such protection. In fact, we don't actually know for sure where they

all are. There might be one in your back garden. There might be one in

your local woods. There might be one near you that's about to get

chopped down to make way for flats. Earlier this week, the actor

Robert Carlyle came out fighting for condemned mature trees in

Glasgow's west end. Carlyle, who starred in Trainspotting, Hamish

Macbeth and The Full Monty, attacked Glasgow City Council for allowing

a developer to cut down nearly 100 chestnut, lime and ash trees in the

west end to make way for housing, a move that has already brought many

local residents out in protest. Carlyle, who lives with his family in

the area, described it as " unbelievable, shocking and disgusting and

an act of mindless vandalism " . The firm responded that it had carried

out a tree survey and that saplings would be planted, a plan Carlyle

described as " just patronising " .

http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/features/display.var.1667866.0.0.php

 

Poland:

 

17) The Palace Park was built by the Russian Tsars as they used to

come to Bialowieza for their autumn hunt each year. It had originally

had a Polish hunting lodge on it for the Polish kings but that had

long since been abandoned. The Tsars didn't do it by halves and built

an 134 room palace number with 47 hectares of English style gardens

around it. They also built a series of other houses and buildings in

the gardens. Even the stables were fancy. Unfortunately only one gate

remains of the palace. After the Tsars abandoned it in the early 20th

century, the Polish government used it as offices. The Nazis used it

as a headquarters on the Eastern Front and when they retreated

attempted to burn it down. The interior was badly damaged in the fire

but the outside was fairly intact. The Polish government decided to

pull it down in 1961 and now the modern museum and park offices stand

on the site of the palace. The national park actually goes over into

Belarus and they have a similar area on their side. You have to walk

for a couple of km to get to the entrance to the area and then you get

to walk for about 4km within the park. It's truly beautiful. It's

never had any of the trees cut down and the managers of the park just

leave everything alone. If a tree falls across a path they will cut a

section out of the middle of it (using hand saws because you aren't

allowed to use machinery of any kind in the park) but leave the rest

of the tree where it has fallen. It's really green in the park at the

moment because it's the end of summer. There are several very rare

species of fungi growing quite abundantly in the park. They have

identified over 3000 species of fungus all up and think they have more

to go. It's quite an easy walk and the whole way is flat. I had a

wonderful time in Bialowieza. It's not the easiest place to get to and

it does take time but it was wonderful to be in the fresh air after so

many cities. It's definitely worth the effort if you have the time and

it's nice to be somewhere that isn't over-run with tourists.

http://realtravel.com/bialowieza-journals-j5479860.html

 

Congo:

 

18) Rebels in eastern Congo have occupied part of a reserve protecting

rare mountain gorillas, putting the endangered primates in the

crossfire of an escalating political and ethnic conflict,

conservationists say. Congolese government soldiers have fought

renegade soldiers loyal to dissident Tutsi General Laurent Nkunda for

several days in North Kivu province, which is home to Africa's oldest

national park, Virunga, and its population of rare gorillas. Nkunda's

fighters surrounded ranger stations at the heart of Virunga at Jomba

and Bikenge, 80 km (50 miles) north of North Kivu's provincial capital

Goma, early on Monday, conservationists said. The rebels seized about

30 rifles, looted communications equipment, and forced the evacuation

of around 300 rangers, park workers, and their families, leaving the

area's gorilla population unprotected, they said. Park authorities

said fighting broke out in the park on Tuesday when government forces

attempted to dislodge the rebels, but few details were available.

" Clashes started this morning, " Norbert Mushenzi, director of the

park's southern sector, told Reuters by phone on Tuesday. In a

statement late on Monday Mushenzi said his rangers -- more than 150 of

whom have been killed protecting eastern Congo's national parks during

10 years of violence -- were no longer able to protect Virunga's

gorillas. " If anything happens to the mountain gorillas now there is

nothing we can do ... As of today the sector is no longer under my

control, and we have been rendered powerless, " he said. Nine gorillas

have been killed in Congo since the beginning of the year, including

two slain and eaten by Nkunda loyalists in January. " The fate of the

mountain gorillas now lies in the hands of Nkunda. And last time the

park was occupied by his men we lost two silverbacks (adult males), "

Robert Muir of the Frankfurt Zoological Society, which supports the

management of Virunga, told Reuters from Goma.

http://www.rainforestportal.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=83455

 

Ghana:

 

19) Ghana's quest to build a strong economy and vibrant business

market requires the exploitation of all potential business avenues to

create employment and prosperity. One such area which has lots of

business potential is the forestry industry which the government,

private sector and all stakeholders have not been able to maximize its

value. Vice-President Alhaji Aliu Mahama reiterated the

underperformance of the forestry industry when he opened the West and

Central Africa Tropical Forest Investment Forum in Accra. He said the

industry has not been able to make the expected contribution to the

economy in the form of increased value added processing, revenue

mobilization and rent revenue to landowners as well as opportunities

for employment generation. Alhaji Aliu Mahama attributed the sector's

underperformance to the loss of forest cover in Africa which is also

the result of constant world wide conflicts of interest associated

with the management and utilization of forest reserves. He also blamed

it on the rapid increase in illegal logging due to the low level of

efficiency of primary wood processing which has resulted in the demand

for higher rates of harvesting by the informal and formal sectors.

http://www.modernghana.com/GhanaHome/NewsArchive/news_details.asp?menu_id=1 & id=V\

FZSUmVVMTZaekU9

 

 

Uganda:

 

20) The conservation of Mabira forest and other protected areas

remains a dodgy matter given the fact that government is sending out

ambiguous signals. While a recent report from Cabinet indicated that

government would consider the possibility of alienating part of Mabira

for sugarcane growing, in the far off beautiful Murchison Falls

National Park, President Yoweri Museni was busy assuring a conference

on Leadership for Conservation Africa that national parks and gazetted

forests would be protected at all costs. The question then is; who is

telling the truth? The contradictory statements coming out of

government circles cast doubt on the ability of our national leaders

to apply the law with honesty. One thing remains clear though - that

threats of global warming to the survival of mankind are real. Just

this year Uganda has experienced unprecedented weather patterns with

the dry season spanning unusually long periods. The Inter-governmental

Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that this century, global

temperatures will rise between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius and that they

might rise up to an alarming 6.4 degrees Celsius. It's only natural

resources like forests that can mitigate the emerging dangers of

global warming. There has been too much finger-pointing at State House

and Parliament and the ping-pong games about saving what is left of

the country's forest cover and protected areas must come to an end. It

was only after sustained public pressure and court actions, that the

managers of Bidco developed cold feet and, in the interim, they seem

to have abandoned the idea of encroaching on the virgin Bugala

tropical rain forests on Kalangala Island. The law demands that the

present generation should ensure that the health , diversity and

productivity of the environment are maintained for the benefit of

present and future generations.Therefore Parliament and civil society

should not rest on their laurels. Parliament's intervention is crucial

in the Mabira saga because it's clear the President and his Cabinet

have not made up their minds yet, about conservation and optimal

utilisaion of the country's limited natural resources and the

environment in a broader sense.

http://allafrica.com/stories/200709040102.html

 

 

South Africa:

 

21) The raging fires that in recent weeks devastated vast swathes of

the country's plantations and forests have been called " forestry's own

9 /11 " . Sawmillers, land owners and lumber analysts say that the

fires, which destroyed timber plantations in parts of the Cape,

KwaZulu-Natal and, most notably, areas around Sabie and Graskop, the

main timber-growing areas of Mpumalanga, were the worst conflagrations

in the industry's history - " and the fire season is not over yet " .

" Over the past 25 years, we have lost an average of 14 000ha of trees

a year to fires, " said Lance Cooper, of Nelspruit's York Timbers.

" This year we have lost 84 000ha. It's been catastrophic for both

forestry - we lost 20-year-old trees - and for the sawmilling

industry. "

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=14 & art_id=vn200709020850125\

29C718879

 

 

Honduras:

 

22) There is no way to stop hurricanes, but two fierce storms that

slammed ashore recently on the Caribbean coast of Mexico and Central

America show the importance of forests and mangrove swamps in slowing

them and lessening their human toll. " The trees secure the ground and

offer a buffer from the storms, " said the Rev. José Andrés Tamayo, a

Roman Catholic priest and leading Honduran environmental advocate.

Forested areas are shrinking, particularly in Central America, and the

environmental degradation is one of the reasons that even what would

be a run-of-the-mill rainstorm elsewhere can cause deadly floods and

mudslides here. Hurricane Felix, with 160 mile-an-hour winds, burst

ashore on Tuesday in one of the most forested areas of northern

Nicaragua and southern Honduras. Although the storm devastated coastal

communities, authorities were crediting the trees with sapping it of

some of its strength. " The forests are obstacles for the advance of

hurricanes, " said President Manuel Zelaya Rosales of Honduras. The

bodies of 24 Miskitos, whose fishing boat had capsized, were found

Thursday near the coast of Honduras, said a federal lawmaker for the

Honduran region, Carolina Echeverría. Dozens of people were missing.

Damage reports have yet to come from at least 70 percent of the

villages and towns along the Nicaraguan coast, said a federal disaster

official, Jorge Ramón Arnesto Soza. The hurricane has killed at least

71 people. In Honduras, Mr. Zelaya acknowledged that hurricanes had

become more dangerous with the deforestation that has ravaged the

countryside. " We're trying to correct this, but it will take a decade

or more. " In fact, Honduras has suffered the greatest percentage of

forest loss of any country in Latin America. Studies show that it has

lost more than a third of its forest cover since 1990.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/world/americas/07hurricane.html?_r=1 & ref=world\

& oref=slogin

 

 

Brazil:

 

23) During the last glaciation, which ended about 10 000 years Before

Present (BP), the Brazilian Atlantic forest extended over all the

eastern side of the country, covering more than 1 200 000 km², 15% of

Brazil's territory. Now only 95 000 km² of this natural habitat

survives, just 8% of its initial extent. It is still a large

biodiversity reservoir in Brazil, second only to the Amazonian forest.

On one hectare of Atlantic forest the biologists recorded over 450

different tree species. But deforestation and intensive farming

methods make this tropical forest one of Earth's most seriously

threatened ecosystems. In the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais,

regions where agriculture has developed strongly in recent years, the

forest is largely fragmented, represented only as small blocks

situated on the abrupt slopes which plunge down towards the Atlantic.

With the objective of analysing the changes that have taken place in

this ecosystem over the Quaternary era, IRD researchers and

counterparts from the University of São Paulo put together the results

from three scientific disciplines (botany, palynology, genetics)

applied to three species of the tree genus Podocarpus: P. sellowii, P.

lambertii and P. brasiliensis. These tropical trees belong to the

conifer family. They are good indicators of geographical evolution of

the Atlantic forest with time, seeing that the Brazilian species are

endemic to this natural habitat. Moreover, pollen grains from the

genus Podocarpus have a typical small bladder-like morphology and stay

intact for a long time in sediments. These two characteristics make

them good candidates for palynological studies. The team recorded and

then collected available plant material from different sites where

Atlantic forest stands are still present. This involved 26 sampling

points spread over a rectangle 4000 km long by 500 km wide

corresponding to the whole of the area of distribution of this

ecosystem. They corresponded to 26 different populations of

Podocarpus.

http://vinnysa1store.blogspot.com/2007/09/refugia-of-brazilian-atlantic.html

 

24) His grandfather was a wealthy industrialist, but Mr Eliasch has

made his own way and his own fortune in business, principally by

buying and turning around failing companies. Since 1995 he has been

chief executive of Head, the Austrian sportswear firm, which was

losing £36 million per year when he acquired it but is now a

successful worldwide brand. With his fortune secure, Mr Eliasch turned

his attention increasingly to political concerns. " Like so many

people, I despair of debate ever leading to effective action. This

prompted me to leapfrog a debate with action. " That leap was to buy

400,000 acres of land – an area larger than Greater London – in the

Amazon rainforest, on which he has banned logging. The move led to

accusations of " green colonialism " when it transpired that a thousand

people had lost their jobs, but Mr Eliasch was unrepentant. He says

that many of those jobs have been replaced, sometimes by the

employment of security staff to prevent illegal logging. In any case,

he says, the preservation of the forest is paramount. " The Amazon is

the lung of the world, " he said. " It provides 20 per cent of the

world's oxygen and 30 per cent of the fresh water. " Mr Eliasch has

subsequently donated £20 million to environmental projects and causes,

putting him in 10th place on the Sunday Times Giving Index 2007. His

personal fortune is assessed by the newspaper's Rich List at £360

million. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article2374043.ece

 

India:

 

 

25) Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has said that from now

onwards no encroachments would be allowed on forest land. His

intention is clear that wherever the same is continuing it would be

stopped. However, it is a matter to ponder over as to who is the

person encroaching the land? Forest people, staying inside the forest,

are not being brought under its purview as they are living inside the

forests. Their needs and aspirations are also not big; their life and

living is based on forest produce. Even though they could also be

accused for some encroachments inside the forests yet they do not have

that mind of making money through it. Mostly the encroachments being

done on forest lands are the handiwork of land mafia. These mafia are

responsible for cutting down the forests for making huge profits. Also

there are poachers who wield enough power over the forest officials

through muscle and money power. They have no concern for the upkeep of

the forests, whereas the Adivasis take due care of the forests as it

is their bread and butter. The government is keeping mum on

encroachments by the land mafia and is also helpless in removing them.

Likewise in the city areas, the old encroachments have not been

removed and new ones are cropping up. There may be many reasons for

the increasing encroachments. The government would have to study the

matter in detail and with the help of experts formulate policies which

would solve this never going problem. Creating awareness among the

people against the dangers of encroachments would, besides educating

them, lead to a permanent solution of the problem. Encroachments in

cities take away their beauty. Besides it encourages lawlessness. At

later stages, the local administrations have to spend huge money for

rehabilitating the oustees. The government should go to the root of

the problem and chalk out plans accordingly. The political leaders, on

their part, should never create hurdles in removing encroachments from

government lands. http://www.centralchronicle.com/20070907/0709282.htm

 

 

26) The 250-km-long stretch of Sahyadri, a hill range in Belgaum and

Karwar districts, includes Western slopes, crest hills and around 150

villages. The forests in this stretch harbour many endangered species

comprising Black Panther, Tiger, Gaur, Elephant, Leopard, Sloth Bear

Dhole, etc. The Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Anashi National Park,

Katigao and Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary of Goa come under this belt.

The Sahyadri range is also a rich repository of some rare species of

plants that are of great ecological and medicinal value.

Unfortunately, large scale destruction of forests and the

establishment of projects and industries in this region has been

dangerously affecting the ecology of this range. Tiger population has

drastically come down and though there are stringent laws against

poaching, villagers continue to hunt wildlife.With its limited staff,

the Forest Department is struggling hard to control poaching.

Anti-poaching camps have also been set up in areas where poaching was

rampant. However, naturalists who have become the guardians of our

natural heritage are striving hard to preserve nature. Meet Mr

Gangadhar Kallur, a trained mountaineer from the Himalayan Institute

of Mountaineering at Darjeeling and a well-known trekker in the

Western Ghats and Himalayan regions. He is on his mission to save the

Sahyadri for the last two decades. He taught English for 10 years in

various degree colleges. A heroic son of a police officer, he has the

distinction of having gone on 700 treks in the Western Ghats and 43 in

the Himalayan region. Impressed by the writings of Jim Corbett and

Henri Cherrarrie's Papillion, he took upon himself the task of saving

the Western Ghats. He often stays with the villagers in forests to

know their opinion on wildlife conservation.

http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/Sep42007/spectrum2007090323148.asp

 

27) About a month ago, the government had questioned the court's

jurisdiction to have a special bench on forests. The ministry " is

capable of ensuring implementation of the orders of the court in the

fields of forests, wildlife and environment, as well as appropriately

redressing the grievances of any private or public authority arising

out of orders of the court or any other authority " , the affidavit

said. In 2002, the court had appointed the panel to ensure its orders

are implemented and give expert advice when called to do so. The

government has been at loggerheads with the apex court for the past

six months, claiming that over 200 big projects are stuck because of

objections from the panel. " This is hampering development, " it says.

The panel holds that these projects involve massive diversion of

forest land for non-forest uses and need to be carefully examined.

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070907/asp/nation/story_8287024.asp

 

Japan:

 

28) Loggers are facing competition from an unlikely source: the

Japanese black bear. In recent years, forestry workers have

encountered increased incidences of bears stripping off bark from

trees intended to be felled for profit. The damage lowers the value of

the wood to be shipped. Local residents are racking their brains to

devise countermeasures. But it's proving costly. " Bears scratch the

bark right when we are about to cut down the tree for the lumber

industry, " says Susumu Kidowaki, 72, sighing. Kidowaki said he began

noticing the damage in woods just a few kilometers from his home

several years ago. The bears tend to target Japanese white pine and

cypress trees that are about 50 to 60 years old, the age when trees

are ripe for logging. When the bark is stripped off, the tree trunk

can rot. Kidowaki spends about 100 days a year in the mountains to

either thin forests or to log trees for money. He doesn't rely solely

on forestry for a living. Still, the bear problem has dealt a blow to

his income. According to the Gifu prefectural government's forestry

management section, some 5 to 10 hectares of land have been damaged

from bear scratching each year since 2000 in privately owned or

prefecturally owned forests. In fiscal 2004, the figure jumped to a

total of about 59 hectares in Motosu, Hida and other cities. In fiscal

2005, the number was about 9 hectares. But, the fiscal 2006 figure is

expected to exceed the damage inflicted by bears in fiscal 2004.

According to Makoto Asano, associate professor of veterinary medicine

at Gifu University's Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, bears

scratch off bark and eat the outside layers of tree trunks. But there

is no evidence to suggest they do this to make up for a lack of food

elsewhere. http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200709040058.html

 

29) According to the Japan Overseas Plantation for Pulpwood (JOPP) at

the end of 2005, 33 forest plantation projects were conducted overseas

by Japanese connected with papermaking. These were located in nine

countries, particularly South America and Australia, with a total area

of 570,000 hectares. Companies involved in these projects included

electric power plants, publishers and printers, automobile

manufacturers, manufacturers of office automation equipment and

mail-order retailers. An increasing number of companies that do not

directly use timber as raw material for paper are joining these

projects. This reflects the priority given to forests as absorbers of

carbon dioxide as a means to addressing global warming. Japanese

overseas forest plantation projects start with a search for suitable

sites beginning with a multifaceted preliminary survey to assess the

feasibility of afforestation that includes checks on whether the

natural conditions are conducive for raising trees and whether

socioeconomic conditions are suitable for conducting such a project.

An environmental impact assessment is also conducted. The term

" overseas industrial plantation " may conjure up images of vast tracts

of land covered with trees, but majority of the locations chosen for

industrial afforestation by Japanese companies are former pastures and

abandoned farmland. As a result, the forest plantations consist of

relatively small areas of woodland dotted over a wide area. JOPP says

that in setting up a forest plantation, Japanese companies not only

comply with the laws and regulations of the host country but also pay

attention to environmental protection issues, such as naturally

forested areas and land lying along rivers and on steep slopes. For

more than 30 years, Japan's overseas forest plantation projects

steadily expanded in size but it is now necessary to tackle a variety

of issues that affect their future. With the global population growth,

there is a tendency for fertile land to be used preferentially for

agriculture aimed at producing food. Consequently, it is expected that

in the future, Japan will be forced to use denuded and relatively

unproductive land for forest plantations. Thus, researchers working

for Japan's paper¬making companies are concentrating on developing

species resistant to disease and pests, as well as cultivating trees

that can withstand aridity, low temperatures, acid soils and saline

conditions.

http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2007/sept/08/yehey/opinion/20070908opi4.html

 

 

Papua New Guinea:

 

30) A K170 million environmental damage claim has been lodged against

the PNG Forest Authority before the Lae National Court. The claim was

filed by the Tuandi Land Group Inc, comprising Eec and Busong

villagers of Bukawa, Morobe province. The suit claiming K169,915,000

in damage compensation was filed last Tuesday. It names PNG Forests

Authority as first defendant, Low Impact Logging Ltd as second

defendant, Everwell Ltd as third defendant, and Paul Itama and Kipu

Nawi and the Bugang Walu clan of Bugang village, Bukawa as fourth

defendants. The State has been named as fifth defendant. The lawsuit

proponents are claiming K13.3 million for the alleged loss of 53,200

cubic metres of harvested logs, K17.95 million for the alleged loss of

revenue from the harvested logs, K133.3 million for alleged

destruction and damage caused to 3,800ha of land, environment and

river systems, K5.365million for the alleged mental distress and

frustration sustained by the Tuandi land group members, and for the

alleged destruction and damage caused to customary sites on their

land. The statement of claim alleges that the PNGFA authorised Low

Impact Logging and Everwell to enter the Tuandi land group's customary

land and conduct logging operations without including the landowners

as party to the forest management agreement (FMA). The statement of

claim also asserted the PNGFA had the duty to consult the Tuandi land

group and secure its rights through a FMA before engaging or allowing

the second and third defendants to enter and cut timber on their land.

The land group also alleged that the PNGFA had not complied with

procedures and thus, showed negligence in discharging its duties. The

Tuandi land group alleges the PNGFA did not acquire the timber rights

from them under the Forestry Act 2005.

http://www.thenational.com.pg/090407/nation4.htm

 

Philippines:

 

31) " Logger " is a dirty word in this neck of the woods. Not us, snaps

San Jose Timber Corporation (SJTC). Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile's firm logs

within a 95,770-hectare area that straddles protected zones of the

country's last old-growth forest in Samar. SJTC claims it works by

" sustainable management. " Bought in 1977 by martial law Defense

Minister Enrile, SJTC got the Department of Environment and Natural

Resources (DENR) to scrub a logging moratorium. This feat affects what

World Wildlife Fund lists as " one of the top 200 endangered spaces in

the (planet). " Catholic bishops, green groups and international

foresters fret over threats to one of the world's richest biodiversity

pools. Some 406 of Samar's 2,400 plus species of flowers bloom nowhere

else. And it has 39 species of mammals and 197 birds. Many are

endangered. " This genetic pool has incredible value, " marvels Food and

Agriculture Organization forester Patrick Durst. To protect this

critical resource, the United Nations Development Program, Global

Environment Facility and the government launched the Samar Island

Natural Park. But government often snitches with the left hand what it

hands with its right. Here, DENR spiked the log ban – and stretched

SJTC's license by 16 years and five months. Environment Secretary Mike

Defensor's Aug.16, 2005 order tacked this rider for the SJTC:

" extension of period of said TLA equivalent to the time lapsed from

May 31, 1989 until promulgation of this order. " Extension constituted

" restitution. " Onli in da Pilipins, retorted Samar Island Biodiversity

Foundation in a letter to senators, church leaders and NGOs.

" Extension of TLA as 'restitution' never happened in the Philippines

before, " wrote foundation president Agustin Docena.

http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/opinion/view_article.php?article_\

id=86596

 

Malaysia:

 

 

32) With a dozen timber firms set to receive new government soft loans

to finance 'reforestation' projects, critics are saying that the money

will translate into logging subsidies for the timber lobby. Six of

these firms are from timber-rich Sarawak state in North Borneo. Five

other firms have already signed up for loans making a total of over a

dozen firms so far under a forest replanting programme that aims to

create plantations of latex timber clone (LTC) rubber trees and

acacia. The federal government has set an initial target of dispensing

200 million ringgit (57 million dollars) in loans to firms. These

loans will support up to 12,000 ha of tree plantations for 2006 and a

further 24,000 ha for 2007 and 2008. Over a billion ringgit (300

million dollars) has been allocated for financing tree plantation

projects until 2011. Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister

Peter Chin said that Sarawak alone plans to increase its forest

plantations to one million hectares by 2020. The plantations would

produce the raw material for timber processing mills in the state. As

part of this endeavour, private firms would plant 70,000 ha annually

while the public sector would grow 2,400 ha. The minister said that

plantation forests would reduce dependency on natural forests. " To the

successful borrowers, it is my hope that all planting operations and

activities be carried out in accordance with sound forestry practices

and principles " , as well as existing rules and laws, said Chin at a

loan-signing agreement in July. Under the replanting programme, soft

loans of 3,200 ringgit (920 dollars) per ha are reportedly being

provided to plant acacia mangium and 5,400 ringgit (1,550 dollars) per

ha to replant rubber trees. Once the trees reach maturity, the firms

will repay the soft loans at an interest rate of 3.5 percent.

http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=39162

 

 

Indonesia:

 

 

33) Eight of 59 illegal logging and forest encroachment cases have

been brought to court since 2002. Natural Resources and Environment

Ministry's Parliamentary Secretary Datuk Sazmi Miah said five of the

cases had been completed while the rest were still being heard in

court. " The government is serious about checking illegal logging and

forest encroachment so that it would not adversely impact our

sustainable management of forests, " he added in the Dewan Rakyat

today. He was replying to Lau Yeng Peng (BN-Puchong) who questioned on

the effectiveness of the National Forestry Act 1984 (amended 1993) and

the number of cases brought to court. Sazmi said the relevant Act was

amended in 1993 to give it more bite and was being applied by all the

states in the peninsula. He said with the amendments, the fine for

committing the offence was raised to RM500,000 and the jail term up to

20 years, with the mandatory jail sentence of not less than a year,

compared with the RM10,000 fine and jail term of not more than three

years previously. " The amended Act also provides for incentives to be

given to informants, " he added. Sazmi said the Kelantan government had

approved 25,000 hectares of land for vegetable farming since ruling

the state in 1990. " However, the state has not become a major

vegetable producer in the country. Instead, several highland areas

have been left bare after the trees were logged, causing rivers to be

polluted. " He said to curb environmental destruction, the government

planned to limit the logging quota in each state over five years,

besides implanting chips in the trees for monitoring purpose.

http://web6.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=282898

 

 

World-wide:

 

34) The Rainforest Site is dedicated to the preservation of

rainforests around the world. Your daily click funds the purchase of

rainforest land by The Nature Conservancy, The Rainforest Conservation

Fund, The World Parks Endowment, and Rainforest2Reef. These

organizations work to preserve rainforest land in Ecuador, Mexico,

Peru, Paraguay and other locations worldwide. On average, over 35,500

individuals from around the world visit the site each day to click the

green " Click Here to Give - it's FREE " button. To date, more than 150

million visitors have preserved more than 40,500 acres of land.

http://www.therainforestsite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=4

 

35) Last week, our soon-to-be-launched agribusiness campaign put

Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) on notice that it needs to answer for its

role in rainforest destruction. This week, we sent similar letters to

agribusiness giants Cargill and Bunge, telling them they, too, must be

held accountable for the environmental havoc and human rights

violations associated with their soy and palm oil operations around

the world. ADM was quick to respond, asking to meet with us. Could

this be part of the company's new strategy to beef up its PR efforts?

We'll see if ADM's competitors are as eager to spin. Either way, while

face-to-face meetings are a good first step, these companies have a

long, long way to go on the road to environmentally and socially just

practices. Stay tuned—this campaign is only just heating up.

http://understory.ran.org/2007/09/06/ran%E2%80%99s-agribusiness-campaign-confron\

ts-the-abcs-of-r

ainforest-destruction/

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