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http://www.drmcdougall.com/misc/2009nl/jan/090100.htm

 

The Multiple Sclerosis and Diet Saga

 

The End and a New Beginning

 

People often ask me: Why are you spending

$750,000 from the McDougall Research and

Education Foundation to study the treatment of

multiple sclerosis (MS) with your diet? Why not

carry out research on a more common problem, like

obesity, heart disease, or diabetes?

 

Most people can't even pronounce " multiple

sclerosis " -so they just call it MS. It is likely

you don't personally know anyone with this

disease; after all, only 350,000 people in the

United States and one million worldwide have it.

You may have heard of it because a few famous

people have made their disease public, like: lead

anchor on Fox News Channel Neil Cavuto, former

Mouseketeer Annette Funicello, singer Lena Horne,

comedian Richard Pryor, and talk show host Montel

Williams. Only 10,000 new cases are diagnosed in

the United States annually, compared to half a

million new major cancers and 1.25 million fresh

h eart attacks. So why pick MS?

 

For me, stopping multiple sclerosis with the

cost-free, side-effect-free McDougall Diet is

equivalent to throwing the biggest rock I can

find at the biggest picture window in town. The

shatter will be heard around the world. If diet

can effectively treat a disease as mysterious and

deadly as MS, then diet has to be a medical

miracle-and could easily be capable of bringing

to an end diseases long accepted as due to diet,

like type-2 diabetes, heart disease, and common

cancers. A simple cure for MS would startle even

the most unconscious medical doctors into

awakening. Plus, I owe this study, and much more,

to my mentor Roy Swank, MD for his friendship,

guidance, and pioneering work.

 

The first part of the saga of the treatment of MS

with a low-fat diet ended less than 2 months ago

on November 16, 2008 with the death of Dr. Swank

at age 99. The saga begins anew with the

approval of " A randomized, controlled study of

diet and multiple sclerosis " by the Oregon Health

& Science University Research Integrity Office on

January 15, 2009. This landmark approval only

happened after years of hard work by many of us.

You have made important financial contributions

to the McDougall Research and Education

Foundation (a nonprofit, 501© (3) corporation)

over the past 5þ years. Raising sufficient funds

allowed me to make my first contact with the

Neurology Department of the medical school at the

University of Oregon on September 15, 2007. After

nearly a year and a half of working with a few of

the top people at the medical school, especially

Vijayshree Yadav, MD, we are ready to begin.

 

The Disease

 

MS is an autoimmune disease-one in which the body

attacks itself-in this case the immune system

attacks the tissues of the brain and spinal cord

(more specifically, the myelin sheaths

surrounding the nerve fibers). Isolated areas

become intensely inflamed with sores. In time,

the damaged tissues heal, but often leave

thickened, fibrous scars (scleroses), which

doctors commonly call " plaques. "

 

The diagnosis is most often made between the ages

of 15 and 50, with women three times more likely

than men to develop MS. The initial and

subsequent attacks can last one to three months.

During an attack the patient experiences visual

disturbances, weakness, clumsiness, spasticity,

fatigue, numbness, tingling, problems with

thinking, slurred speech, pain, depression,

difficulty swallowing, bladder and bowel

incontinence, and/or sexual difficulties. Rather

than on any fancy tests, the diagnosis is based

upon a patient's history and the physician's

examination. Apparently random damage to the

nervous system-as if an inexpert marksman shot

bullets at the brain and spine-is the hallmark of

MS. Sophisticated technologies, like magnetic

resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and

associated areas, can help with the diagnosis and

show the size and location of active lesions and

plaques.

 

Patients are most often classified as having one

of two forms of MS: " relapsing-remitting "

characterized by intermittent attacks; and

" primary-progressive " with a steady, but usually

slow, decline. Actually these " doctor-invented "

subtypes are just different stages of the same

disease. Usually (80% of the time) at the

beginning of the disease the attacks seem to come

and go, but in time most cases become

progressive. Those patients who appear to start

with a progressive decline (20%) have simply

skipped the more common initial appearance of

relapse and remittance.1 These artificial

categories can be counterproductive, leading to

false reassurance and unwarranted despair, and do

not predict the prognosis or improve the chances

of an effective treatment for the patient.1,2

Even with the use of the most modern medications,

costing $20,000 a year, the future prospect is

dismal with half of those people afflicted with

MS unable to walk unassisted, bedridden,

wheelchair bound, or dead within 10 years of

diagnosis.2-6 The absolute advantage for slowing

disability with the use of the most popular

medications (interferon beta) is clinically small

(8%), and the costs and side effects are huge.7,8

The lack of substantial benefits from current

drug therapies is one more important reason I

picked MS to study.

 

The Cause

 

Worldwide, multiple sclerosis is common in

Canada, the United States and northern Europe;

and rare in Africa, Japan, and other Asian

countries. This difference most likely reflects

the populations' different diets (animal- vs.

starch-based). Scientists have found a very

strong positive correlation when consumption of

cow's milk is compared with the incidence of MS

worldwide.9,10 One theory proposes that cow's

milk consumed in infancy lays the foundation for

injuries to the nervous system that appear later

in life.11 Cow's milk contains one fifth as much

of an essential fat, called linoleic acid, as

does human mother's milk. Children raised on a

linoleic acid-deficient, high-animal fat diet-as

are most kids in our modern affluent society-are

quite possibly starting life out with a damaged

nervous system, susceptible to insults and

injuries in later life. The possible sources of

injury that can precipitate the attacks of

multiple sclerosis in mid-life are suspected to

be viruses, allergic reactions, and/or

disturbances of the flow of blood to the brain

caused by a high-fat diet.

 

The most commonly held theory these days proposes

an autoimmune basis for this disease. MS has much

in common with autoimmune type-1 diabetes

mellitus, including nearly-identical ethnic and

geographic distribution, and genetic

factors.12,13 The damage to the nervous system

may occur through a process known as molecular

mimicry. In susceptible people, cow's milk

protein may enter the bloodstream from the

intestine. The body recognizes this as a foreign

protein, like a virus or bacteria, and makes

antibodies against it. Unfortunately, these

antibodies are not specific only to the cow's

milk protein; they find similar proteins in the

nervous system (the myelin). The antibodies

attach to these nerve tissues and destroy them.

In the case of diabetes, the antibodies looking

for cow's milk protein attack the

insulin-producing cells of the pancreas.

 

Roy Swank, MD-My Mentor

 

There are many people whose shoulders I stand on

and the founder of the Swank Diet for MS was one

of my most important teachers. In 1977, I was on

my neurology rotation for my Internal Medicine

Residency at the University of Hawaii. I was

given an assignment to present a conference to

fellow doctors on any subject of my choosing. My

trip to the library that afternoon led me to the

discovery of Dr. Swank's work.

 

Swank devised his low-fat diet and began treating

MS patients at Montreal Neurological Institute in

1948. He recommended not more than 40 to 50

grams of total fat (compared to 150 to 175 grams

in the American/Canadian diet) and 0 to 15 grams

of saturated fat (compared to 140 to 165 grams).

There was no limit on the amount of carbohydrate

from starches, vegetables, and fruits.

Polyunsaturated fats were increased a little

(from 15 to 25 to 20 to 35 grams). Dr. Swank

believed MS patients were unique in that they had

a heightened sensitivity to saturated fats.

 

His research soon showed that with adherence to

the diet relapses decreased by about 70 percent

in the first year of treatment (from 1 relapse

per year to 0.2 per year). Then after the first

year there were continued improvements (about 5%

fewer relapses per year for the next 2 years).

For the first 16 years of treatment with a

low-fat diet the rate of exacerbation (new

attacks and/or decline) was decreased by 95%.

(Compare this to the dismal results of drug

therapy, mentioned above, where half of patients

are in serious trouble within 10 years.)

 

For outstanding results, patients have to follow

the Swank Diet strictly because even small

amounts of fat make a huge difference. In the

study he published in the medical journal, the

Lancet, in 1990, Dr. Swank found that a

difference of eight grams of saturated fat intake

daily resulted in a threefold increased chance of

dying from multiple sclerosis.14 (That means

daily consumption of as little as one ounce of

pork sausage at 10 grams, one medium cooked

hamburger at 14 grams, an additional three ounces

of porterhouse steak, or two ounces of cheddar

cheese at 12 grams, significantly increases the

risk of dying.)

 

Early cases are expected to do especially well on

the diet.14-17 As the years with the disease

accumulate then the response to diet is expected

to be less dramatic, but there are exceptions

with some advanced cases responding very well.

If a person begins the program with limited

disability and follows the Swank Diet carefully

he or she has less than a 5% chance of dying from

MS over the next 34 years-those who do not follow

the diet have an 80% chance of dying.14 If

patients go off of the diet for a month or so

they will get into trouble. Dr. Swank states,

" Our figures show that at least 95% of people

with MS that follow a low-fat diet show no

progression of disease. " However, with normal

aging there is deterioration of the nervous

system even when the MS disease is not active.

 

According to Dr. Swank, about one in 500 people

will have a downhill course even when they follow

the diet strictly. About 50% of his patients

followed the Swank Diet really well, whereas 25%

were a little over on fat intake and another 25%

were a lot over. Dr. Swank said to me, " I tell

people that they have to have persistence and a

real desire to get well or be well or there is no

point on going on this (the diet). If they are

not devoted to taking care of their health then

they are going to have trouble; and finally, I

tell them to be optimistic, it's very helpful. "

 

You can listen to a free podcast of a radio

interview I did with Roy Swank in 1995.

 

The Swank vs. The McDougall Diet

 

The Swank Diet focuses on drastically reducing

saturated fats, which are abundant in red meats

and high-fat dairy products. Included in his

diet are low-fat dairy foods (skim milk, fat-free

cheese, fat-free ice cream, etc.), egg whites,

skinned white-meat chicken, white fish and

shellfish. Meats with significant amounts of

saturated fats are allowed only in very small

amounts.

 

Dr. Swank also included additional vegetable and

fish oils in his diet. He explained to me that he

did this mostly because he believed that this

addition would make the diet easier to follow.

He found that when people ate more

polyunsaturated oil they then ate less saturated

fat. He also felt the patients' skin was better

with a little oil added, and that they felt more

energetic. As far as the fundamental course of

the disease was concerned, he did not believe

adding the vegetable or fish oil made any real

difference-as he explains, " It just makes it

easier to follow the diet. "

 

Dr. Swank approved of The McDougall Diet for the

treatment of MS, and said so many times. The

McDougall diet is very low in saturated fats. As

an internist concerned about all aspects of a

patient's health I prescribe a stricter and, I

believe, a much more effective (and tastier)

diet. Even low-fat dairy and meat products are a

health hazard causing infectious diseases,

allergic reactions, as well as delivering high

loads of animal protein (causing osteoporosis,

kidney stones, liver, and kidney damage) and

environmental chemicals. These animal foods are

completely deficient in dietary fiber and low in

carbohydrate. Although lower in fat and

cholesterol, low-fat meats and dairy products can

still contain substantial amounts of both harmful

ingredients.

 

The dairy proteins are of particular concern to

me because they are the leading cause of

autoimmune diseases. As I mentioned above, MS is

an autoimmune disease and has substantial

similarities to another autoimmune disease,

type-1 diabetes, which an abundance of scientific

research says is caused by dairy protein.18

 

I do not add " free " vegetable or fish oils

because they are, at best, medicines, and at

worst, toxins. At the very least they can

produce weight gain- " the fat you eat is the fat

you wear. " These polyunsaturated oils " thin the

blood, " contributing to the risk of bleeding,

say, following an auto accident. These fats also

suppress our immune system- we need our immune

system functioning at full capacity to fight off

infections and cancer.19

 

Why Is Diet-therapy for MS Virtually Unknown?

 

Dr. Swank told me, " One problem is culture: we

are a meat and potatoes society. Most importantly

there is an economic problem, there is really not

much money in a diet. Nutrition has not been

taught in medical school for many years now. "

 

More than 20 years ago, during one of my many

visits with Dr. Swank at his Oregon medical

school office, I asked him, " Why is it that when

MS patients ask their doctors about changing

their diet, they are told this is quackery? And

why does the MS Society offer a similar message?

You have published in the world's most respected

scientific journals that a simple, cost-free diet

can stop this disease. Yet, they summarily

dismiss you and your work. "

 

He leaned back in his chair, took a moment for

thought, and then explained, " You know, most

people in this country expect to be cured by a

pill, and to have a cure that is almost

instantaneous. With the low-fat diet, the people

actually have to work to get better, and have to

cure themselves. And as far as the MS Society is

concerned, John, they don't mention it because

they didn't discover it. It wasn't their research

dollars that found this treatment. So they're not

going to tell anybody. I discovered it in my

small office here, in the basement of the

University of Oregon Medical School. "

 

So it is not just money that keeps people from

highly effective dietary cures; egos are also

involved-the well-known business doctrine, " Not

Invented Here, " is working to keep you and your

family sick. Self-centered people think, " If I

didn't invent it then there is no real reason for

me to promote it, especially when there is no

fame or fortune in it for me. "

 

Learn more by reading articles and Star McDougallers found on my web site.

 

Would you like to help MS patients?

 

We can change medical practice. Donations are

almost painless when made by PayPal to The

McDougall Research & Education Foundation A Tax

Deductible Corporation

 

References:

 

1) Confavreux C, Vukusic S. Natural history of

multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept. Brain.

2006 Mar;129(Pt 3):606-16.

 

2) Andersson PB, Waubant E, Gee L, Goodkin DE.

Multiple sclerosis that is progressive from the

time of onset: clinical characteristics and

progression of disability. Arch Neurol. 1999

Sep;56(9):1138-42.

 

3) Myhr KM, Riise T, Vedeler C, Nortvedt MW,

Grønning R, Midgard R, Nyland HI. Disability and

prognosis in multiple sclerosis: demographic and

clinical variables important for the ability to

walk and awarding of disability pension. Mult

Scler. 2001 Feb;7(1):59-65.

 

4) Kremenchutzky M, Cottrell D, Rice G, Hader W,

Baskerville J, Koopman W, Ebers GC. The natural

history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically

based study. 7. Progressive-relapsing and

relapsing-progressive multiple sclerosis: a

re-evaluation. Brain. 1999 Oct;122 ( Pt

10):1941-50.

 

5) Bergamaschi R, Montomoli C, Candeloro E,

Fratti C, Citterio A, Cosi V. Disability and

mortality in a cohort of multiple sclerosis

patients: a reappraisal. Neuroepidemiology.

2005;25(1):15-8.

 

6) Cottrell DA, Kremenchutzky M, Rice GP, Koopman

WJ, Hader W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC. The natural

history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically

based study. 5. The clinical features and natural

history of primary progressive multiple

sclerosis. Brain. 1999 Apr;122 ( Pt 4):625-39.

 

7) Pittock SJ. Interferon beta in multiple

sclerosis: how much BENEFIT? Lancet. 2007 Aug

4;370(9585):363-4.

 

8) Kappos L, Freedman MS, Polman CH, Edan G,

Hartung HP, Miller DH, Montalbán X, Barkhof F,

Radü EW, Bauer L, Dahms S, Lanius V, Pohl C,

Sandbrink R; BENEFIT Study Group.Effect of early

versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment on

disability after a first clinical event

suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year

follow-up analysis of the BENEFIT study. Lancet.

2007 Aug 4;370(9585):389-97.

 

9) Butcher J. The distribution of multiple

sclerosis in relation to the dairy industry and

milk consumption. N Z Med J. 1976 Jun

23;83(566):427-30.

 

10) Malosse D. Correlation between milk and dairy

product consumption and multiple sclerosis

prevalence: a worldwide study. Neuroepidemiology.

1992;11(4-6):304-12.

 

11) Agranoff BW. Diet and the geographical

distribution of multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1974

Nov 2;2(7888):1061-6.

 

12) Winer S. T cells of multiple sclerosis

patients target a common environmental peptide

that causes encephalitis in mice. J Immunol. 2001

Apr 1;166(7):4751-6.

 

13) Lauer K. Diet and multiple sclerosis.

Neurology. 1997 Aug;49(2 Suppl 2):S55-61.

 

14) Swank R. Effect of low saturated fat diet in

early and late cases of multiple sclerosis.

Lancet. 1990 Jul 7;336(8706):37-9.

 

15) Swank R. Multiple sclerosis: fat-oil

relationship. Nutrition. 1991 Sep-Oct;7(5):368-76.

 

16) Swank R. Multiple sclerosis: the lipid

relationship. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988

Dec;48(6):1387-93.

 

17) Swank R. Multiple sclerosis: twenty years on

low fat diet. Arch Neurol. 1970, Nov;23(5):460-74.

 

18) Guggenmos J, Schubart AS, Ogg S, Andersson M,

Olsson T, Mather IH, Linington C. Antibody

cross-reactivity between myelin oligodendrocyte

glycoprotein and the milk protein butyrophilin in

multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2004 Jan 1;

172(1): 661-8.

 

19) The August 2007 McDougall Newsletter article:

When Friends Ask: Why Do You Avoid Adding

Vegetable Oils?

 

c2009 John McDougall MD

 

--- End forwarded message ---

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Guest guest

I apologize if this got posted twice! I was so excited about this article that

I sent it to everyone that I thought might have some benefit from it. Please

accept my apologies for having you read this twice!

 

~M

 

, " Marilyn " <Bkspedit wrote:

>

> http://www.drmcdougall.com/misc/2009nl/jan/090100.htm

>

> The Multiple Sclerosis and Diet Saga

>

> The End and a New Beginning

>

> People often ask me: Why are you spending

> $750,000 from the McDougall Research and

> Education Foundation to study the treatment of

> multiple sclerosis (MS) with your diet? Why not

> carry out research on a more common problem, like

> obesity, heart disease, or diabetes?

>

> Most people can't even pronounce " multiple

> sclerosis " -so they just call it MS. It is likely

> you don't personally know anyone with this

> disease; after all, only 350,000 people in the

> United States and one million worldwide have it.

> You may have heard of it because a few famous

> people have made their disease public, like: lead

> anchor on Fox News Channel Neil Cavuto, former

> Mouseketeer Annette Funicello, singer Lena Horne,

> comedian Richard Pryor, and talk show host Montel

> Williams. Only 10,000 new cases are diagnosed in

> the United States annually, compared to half a

> million new major cancers and 1.25 million fresh

> h eart attacks. So why pick MS?

>

> For me, stopping multiple sclerosis with the

> cost-free, side-effect-free McDougall Diet is

> equivalent to throwing the biggest rock I can

> find at the biggest picture window in town. The

> shatter will be heard around the world. If diet

> can effectively treat a disease as mysterious and

> deadly as MS, then diet has to be a medical

> miracle-and could easily be capable of bringing

> to an end diseases long accepted as due to diet,

> like type-2 diabetes, heart disease, and common

> cancers. A simple cure for MS would startle even

> the most unconscious medical doctors into

> awakening. Plus, I owe this study, and much more,

> to my mentor Roy Swank, MD for his friendship,

> guidance, and pioneering work.

>

> The first part of the saga of the treatment of MS

> with a low-fat diet ended less than 2 months ago

> on November 16, 2008 with the death of Dr. Swank

> at age 99. The saga begins anew with the

> approval of " A randomized, controlled study of

> diet and multiple sclerosis " by the Oregon Health

> & Science University Research Integrity Office on

> January 15, 2009. This landmark approval only

> happened after years of hard work by many of us.

> You have made important financial contributions

> to the McDougall Research and Education

> Foundation (a nonprofit, 501© (3) corporation)

> over the past 5þ years. Raising sufficient funds

> allowed me to make my first contact with the

> Neurology Department of the medical school at the

> University of Oregon on September 15, 2007. After

> nearly a year and a half of working with a few of

> the top people at the medical school, especially

> Vijayshree Yadav, MD, we are ready to begin.

>

> The Disease

>

> MS is an autoimmune disease-one in which the body

> attacks itself-in this case the immune system

> attacks the tissues of the brain and spinal cord

> (more specifically, the myelin sheaths

> surrounding the nerve fibers). Isolated areas

> become intensely inflamed with sores. In time,

> the damaged tissues heal, but often leave

> thickened, fibrous scars (scleroses), which

> doctors commonly call " plaques. "

>

> The diagnosis is most often made between the ages

> of 15 and 50, with women three times more likely

> than men to develop MS. The initial and

> subsequent attacks can last one to three months.

> During an attack the patient experiences visual

> disturbances, weakness, clumsiness, spasticity,

> fatigue, numbness, tingling, problems with

> thinking, slurred speech, pain, depression,

> difficulty swallowing, bladder and bowel

> incontinence, and/or sexual difficulties. Rather

> than on any fancy tests, the diagnosis is based

> upon a patient's history and the physician's

> examination. Apparently random damage to the

> nervous system-as if an inexpert marksman shot

> bullets at the brain and spine-is the hallmark of

> MS. Sophisticated technologies, like magnetic

> resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and

> associated areas, can help with the diagnosis and

> show the size and location of active lesions and

> plaques.

>

> Patients are most often classified as having one

> of two forms of MS: " relapsing-remitting "

> characterized by intermittent attacks; and

> " primary-progressive " with a steady, but usually

> slow, decline. Actually these " doctor-invented "

> subtypes are just different stages of the same

> disease. Usually (80% of the time) at the

> beginning of the disease the attacks seem to come

> and go, but in time most cases become

> progressive. Those patients who appear to start

> with a progressive decline (20%) have simply

> skipped the more common initial appearance of

> relapse and remittance.1 These artificial

> categories can be counterproductive, leading to

> false reassurance and unwarranted despair, and do

> not predict the prognosis or improve the chances

> of an effective treatment for the patient.1,2

> Even with the use of the most modern medications,

> costing $20,000 a year, the future prospect is

> dismal with half of those people afflicted with

> MS unable to walk unassisted, bedridden,

> wheelchair bound, or dead within 10 years of

> diagnosis.2-6 The absolute advantage for slowing

> disability with the use of the most popular

> medications (interferon beta) is clinically small

> (8%), and the costs and side effects are huge.7,8

> The lack of substantial benefits from current

> drug therapies is one more important reason I

> picked MS to study.

>

> The Cause

>

> Worldwide, multiple sclerosis is common in

> Canada, the United States and northern Europe;

> and rare in Africa, Japan, and other Asian

> countries. This difference most likely reflects

> the populations' different diets (animal- vs.

> starch-based). Scientists have found a very

> strong positive correlation when consumption of

> cow's milk is compared with the incidence of MS

> worldwide.9,10 One theory proposes that cow's

> milk consumed in infancy lays the foundation for

> injuries to the nervous system that appear later

> in life.11 Cow's milk contains one fifth as much

> of an essential fat, called linoleic acid, as

> does human mother's milk. Children raised on a

> linoleic acid-deficient, high-animal fat diet-as

> are most kids in our modern affluent society-are

> quite possibly starting life out with a damaged

> nervous system, susceptible to insults and

> injuries in later life. The possible sources of

> injury that can precipitate the attacks of

> multiple sclerosis in mid-life are suspected to

> be viruses, allergic reactions, and/or

> disturbances of the flow of blood to the brain

> caused by a high-fat diet.

>

> The most commonly held theory these days proposes

> an autoimmune basis for this disease. MS has much

> in common with autoimmune type-1 diabetes

> mellitus, including nearly-identical ethnic and

> geographic distribution, and genetic

> factors.12,13 The damage to the nervous system

> may occur through a process known as molecular

> mimicry. In susceptible people, cow's milk

> protein may enter the bloodstream from the

> intestine. The body recognizes this as a foreign

> protein, like a virus or bacteria, and makes

> antibodies against it. Unfortunately, these

> antibodies are not specific only to the cow's

> milk protein; they find similar proteins in the

> nervous system (the myelin). The antibodies

> attach to these nerve tissues and destroy them.

> In the case of diabetes, the antibodies looking

> for cow's milk protein attack the

> insulin-producing cells of the pancreas.

>

> Roy Swank, MD-My Mentor

>

> There are many people whose shoulders I stand on

> and the founder of the Swank Diet for MS was one

> of my most important teachers. In 1977, I was on

> my neurology rotation for my Internal Medicine

> Residency at the University of Hawaii. I was

> given an assignment to present a conference to

> fellow doctors on any subject of my choosing. My

> trip to the library that afternoon led me to the

> discovery of Dr. Swank's work.

>

> Swank devised his low-fat diet and began treating

> MS patients at Montreal Neurological Institute in

> 1948. He recommended not more than 40 to 50

> grams of total fat (compared to 150 to 175 grams

> in the American/Canadian diet) and 0 to 15 grams

> of saturated fat (compared to 140 to 165 grams).

> There was no limit on the amount of carbohydrate

> from starches, vegetables, and fruits.

> Polyunsaturated fats were increased a little

> (from 15 to 25 to 20 to 35 grams). Dr. Swank

> believed MS patients were unique in that they had

> a heightened sensitivity to saturated fats.

>

> His research soon showed that with adherence to

> the diet relapses decreased by about 70 percent

> in the first year of treatment (from 1 relapse

> per year to 0.2 per year). Then after the first

> year there were continued improvements (about 5%

> fewer relapses per year for the next 2 years).

> For the first 16 years of treatment with a

> low-fat diet the rate of exacerbation (new

> attacks and/or decline) was decreased by 95%.

> (Compare this to the dismal results of drug

> therapy, mentioned above, where half of patients

> are in serious trouble within 10 years.)

>

> For outstanding results, patients have to follow

> the Swank Diet strictly because even small

> amounts of fat make a huge difference. In the

> study he published in the medical journal, the

> Lancet, in 1990, Dr. Swank found that a

> difference of eight grams of saturated fat intake

> daily resulted in a threefold increased chance of

> dying from multiple sclerosis.14 (That means

> daily consumption of as little as one ounce of

> pork sausage at 10 grams, one medium cooked

> hamburger at 14 grams, an additional three ounces

> of porterhouse steak, or two ounces of cheddar

> cheese at 12 grams, significantly increases the

> risk of dying.)

>

> Early cases are expected to do especially well on

> the diet.14-17 As the years with the disease

> accumulate then the response to diet is expected

> to be less dramatic, but there are exceptions

> with some advanced cases responding very well.

> If a person begins the program with limited

> disability and follows the Swank Diet carefully

> he or she has less than a 5% chance of dying from

> MS over the next 34 years-those who do not follow

> the diet have an 80% chance of dying.14 If

> patients go off of the diet for a month or so

> they will get into trouble. Dr. Swank states,

> " Our figures show that at least 95% of people

> with MS that follow a low-fat diet show no

> progression of disease. " However, with normal

> aging there is deterioration of the nervous

> system even when the MS disease is not active.

>

> According to Dr. Swank, about one in 500 people

> will have a downhill course even when they follow

> the diet strictly. About 50% of his patients

> followed the Swank Diet really well, whereas 25%

> were a little over on fat intake and another 25%

> were a lot over. Dr. Swank said to me, " I tell

> people that they have to have persistence and a

> real desire to get well or be well or there is no

> point on going on this (the diet). If they are

> not devoted to taking care of their health then

> they are going to have trouble; and finally, I

> tell them to be optimistic, it's very helpful. "

>

> You can listen to a free podcast of a radio

> interview I did with Roy Swank in 1995.

>

> The Swank vs. The McDougall Diet

>

> The Swank Diet focuses on drastically reducing

> saturated fats, which are abundant in red meats

> and high-fat dairy products. Included in his

> diet are low-fat dairy foods (skim milk, fat-free

> cheese, fat-free ice cream, etc.), egg whites,

> skinned white-meat chicken, white fish and

> shellfish. Meats with significant amounts of

> saturated fats are allowed only in very small

> amounts.

>

> Dr. Swank also included additional vegetable and

> fish oils in his diet. He explained to me that he

> did this mostly because he believed that this

> addition would make the diet easier to follow.

> He found that when people ate more

> polyunsaturated oil they then ate less saturated

> fat. He also felt the patients' skin was better

> with a little oil added, and that they felt more

> energetic. As far as the fundamental course of

> the disease was concerned, he did not believe

> adding the vegetable or fish oil made any real

> difference-as he explains, " It just makes it

> easier to follow the diet. "

>

> Dr. Swank approved of The McDougall Diet for the

> treatment of MS, and said so many times. The

> McDougall diet is very low in saturated fats. As

> an internist concerned about all aspects of a

> patient's health I prescribe a stricter and, I

> believe, a much more effective (and tastier)

> diet. Even low-fat dairy and meat products are a

> health hazard causing infectious diseases,

> allergic reactions, as well as delivering high

> loads of animal protein (causing osteoporosis,

> kidney stones, liver, and kidney damage) and

> environmental chemicals. These animal foods are

> completely deficient in dietary fiber and low in

> carbohydrate. Although lower in fat and

> cholesterol, low-fat meats and dairy products can

> still contain substantial amounts of both harmful

> ingredients.

>

> The dairy proteins are of particular concern to

> me because they are the leading cause of

> autoimmune diseases. As I mentioned above, MS is

> an autoimmune disease and has substantial

> similarities to another autoimmune disease,

> type-1 diabetes, which an abundance of scientific

> research says is caused by dairy protein.18

>

> I do not add " free " vegetable or fish oils

> because they are, at best, medicines, and at

> worst, toxins. At the very least they can

> produce weight gain- " the fat you eat is the fat

> you wear. " These polyunsaturated oils " thin the

> blood, " contributing to the risk of bleeding,

> say, following an auto accident. These fats also

> suppress our immune system- we need our immune

> system functioning at full capacity to fight off

> infections and cancer.19

>

> Why Is Diet-therapy for MS Virtually Unknown?

>

> Dr. Swank told me, " One problem is culture: we

> are a meat and potatoes society. Most importantly

> there is an economic problem, there is really not

> much money in a diet. Nutrition has not been

> taught in medical school for many years now. "

>

> More than 20 years ago, during one of my many

> visits with Dr. Swank at his Oregon medical

> school office, I asked him, " Why is it that when

> MS patients ask their doctors about changing

> their diet, they are told this is quackery? And

> why does the MS Society offer a similar message?

> You have published in the world's most respected

> scientific journals that a simple, cost-free diet

> can stop this disease. Yet, they summarily

> dismiss you and your work. "

>

> He leaned back in his chair, took a moment for

> thought, and then explained, " You know, most

> people in this country expect to be cured by a

> pill, and to have a cure that is almost

> instantaneous. With the low-fat diet, the people

> actually have to work to get better, and have to

> cure themselves. And as far as the MS Society is

> concerned, John, they don't mention it because

> they didn't discover it. It wasn't their research

> dollars that found this treatment. So they're not

> going to tell anybody. I discovered it in my

> small office here, in the basement of the

> University of Oregon Medical School. "

>

> So it is not just money that keeps people from

> highly effective dietary cures; egos are also

> involved-the well-known business doctrine, " Not

> Invented Here, " is working to keep you and your

> family sick. Self-centered people think, " If I

> didn't invent it then there is no real reason for

> me to promote it, especially when there is no

> fame or fortune in it for me. "

>

> Learn more by reading articles and Star McDougallers found on my web site.

>

> Would you like to help MS patients?

>

> We can change medical practice. Donations are

> almost painless when made by PayPal to The

> McDougall Research & Education Foundation A Tax

> Deductible Corporation

>

> References:

>

> 1) Confavreux C, Vukusic S. Natural history of

> multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept. Brain.

> 2006 Mar;129(Pt 3):606-16.

>

> 2) Andersson PB, Waubant E, Gee L, Goodkin DE.

> Multiple sclerosis that is progressive from the

> time of onset: clinical characteristics and

> progression of disability. Arch Neurol. 1999

> Sep;56(9):1138-42.

>

> 3) Myhr KM, Riise T, Vedeler C, Nortvedt MW,

> Grønning R, Midgard R, Nyland HI. Disability and

> prognosis in multiple sclerosis: demographic and

> clinical variables important for the ability to

> walk and awarding of disability pension. Mult

> Scler. 2001 Feb;7(1):59-65.

>

> 4) Kremenchutzky M, Cottrell D, Rice G, Hader W,

> Baskerville J, Koopman W, Ebers GC. The natural

> history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically

> based study. 7. Progressive-relapsing and

> relapsing-progressive multiple sclerosis: a

> re-evaluation. Brain. 1999 Oct;122 ( Pt

> 10):1941-50.

>

> 5) Bergamaschi R, Montomoli C, Candeloro E,

> Fratti C, Citterio A, Cosi V. Disability and

> mortality in a cohort of multiple sclerosis

> patients: a reappraisal. Neuroepidemiology.

> 2005;25(1):15-8.

>

> 6) Cottrell DA, Kremenchutzky M, Rice GP, Koopman

> WJ, Hader W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC. The natural

> history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically

> based study. 5. The clinical features and natural

> history of primary progressive multiple

> sclerosis. Brain. 1999 Apr;122 ( Pt 4):625-39.

>

> 7) Pittock SJ. Interferon beta in multiple

> sclerosis: how much BENEFIT? Lancet. 2007 Aug

> 4;370(9585):363-4.

>

> 8) Kappos L, Freedman MS, Polman CH, Edan G,

> Hartung HP, Miller DH, Montalbán X, Barkhof F,

> Radü EW, Bauer L, Dahms S, Lanius V, Pohl C,

> Sandbrink R; BENEFIT Study Group.Effect of early

> versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment on

> disability after a first clinical event

> suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year

> follow-up analysis of the BENEFIT study. Lancet.

> 2007 Aug 4;370(9585):389-97.

>

> 9) Butcher J. The distribution of multiple

> sclerosis in relation to the dairy industry and

> milk consumption. N Z Med J. 1976 Jun

> 23;83(566):427-30.

>

> 10) Malosse D. Correlation between milk and dairy

> product consumption and multiple sclerosis

> prevalence: a worldwide study. Neuroepidemiology.

> 1992;11(4-6):304-12.

>

> 11) Agranoff BW. Diet and the geographical

> distribution of multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1974

> Nov 2;2(7888):1061-6.

>

> 12) Winer S. T cells of multiple sclerosis

> patients target a common environmental peptide

> that causes encephalitis in mice. J Immunol. 2001

> Apr 1;166(7):4751-6.

>

> 13) Lauer K. Diet and multiple sclerosis.

> Neurology. 1997 Aug;49(2 Suppl 2):S55-61.

>

> 14) Swank R. Effect of low saturated fat diet in

> early and late cases of multiple sclerosis.

> Lancet. 1990 Jul 7;336(8706):37-9.

>

> 15) Swank R. Multiple sclerosis: fat-oil

> relationship. Nutrition. 1991 Sep-Oct;7(5):368-76.

>

> 16) Swank R. Multiple sclerosis: the lipid

> relationship. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988

> Dec;48(6):1387-93.

>

> 17) Swank R. Multiple sclerosis: twenty years on

> low fat diet. Arch Neurol. 1970, Nov;23(5):460-74.

>

> 18) Guggenmos J, Schubart AS, Ogg S, Andersson M,

> Olsson T, Mather IH, Linington C. Antibody

> cross-reactivity between myelin oligodendrocyte

> glycoprotein and the milk protein butyrophilin in

> multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2004 Jan 1;

> 172(1): 661-8.

>

> 19) The August 2007 McDougall Newsletter article:

> When Friends Ask: Why Do You Avoid Adding

> Vegetable Oils?

>

> c2009 John McDougall MD

>

> --- End forwarded message ---

>

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