Guest guest Posted November 16, 2007 Report Share Posted November 16, 2007 Today for you 38 new articles about earth's trees! (254th edition) Subscribe / send blank email to: earthtreenews- Weblog: http://olyecology.livejournal.com --British Columbia: 1) Salt Spring Island Conservancy, 2) Coast forest plan a sham, 3) Logging at Qualicum Beach and Coombs, 4) Huge timber donations to liberal party, --Pacific Northwest: 5) US Representatives demand rewrite of Spotted Owl plan, --Washington: 6) Colville National Forest Coalition, 7) Island Center Forest logging, --California: 8) Building moratorium allowed to expire, 9) Stop Sierra Pacific, --Arizona: 10) 307 palms destroyed for construction --Colorado: 11) Making money off beetle wood --Minnesota: 12) Itasca State Park --Kentucky: 13) Student Senate votes to log forest without a plan --North Carolina: 14) Comment on the Shope Creek Project --New York: 15) Emascualting RAN --Appalachia: 16) Google maps changing how activism is done --USA: 17) Trees and golf courses --Canada: 18) Sharon Temple Tree Massacre --Ireland: 19) .08 per cent of Northern Ireland is forested, 20) plantation lore, --UK: 21) What's a veteran tree? 22) Wood burning power station needs lots of wood, --Tanzania: 23) Stringent steps to enhance the management of forests --Gambia: 24) Three Chinese get a year in jail for timber theft --Brazil: 25) UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon visits, 26) Rainforest is irreplaceable, --India: 27) 24,000 hectares of forest encroached upon, 28) Tadoba Wildlife Sanctuary, 29) Vandalization of dense forests in Doda, --Philippines: 30) After 18 years logging resumes in Samar --Indonesia: 31) At least seven years to halt illegal logging, 32) Improve logging regs, --Australia: 33) Deforestation hypocrisy, 34) protection promises unfulfilled, 35) Threat to pulp mill, 36) keep State out of nation's clearcut agenda, 37) Save the Chester block, --World-wide: 38) Carbon stats, British Columbia: 1) An agreement to purchase the 19.5-acre Creekside rainforest lot was signed on Friday, and the Salt Spring Island Conservancy wasted no time lending the campaign support to the tune of $25,000. " We think it's fine land and a great potential acquisition, " said conservancy president Bob Weeden on Monday after the conservancy board made its decision. " The big trees certainly stand out, but all of it has great potential for conservation. " On Friday, November 9, The Land Conservancy of British Columbia announced it had reached an agreement to purchase the environmentally sensitive property for $975,000. Funds must be in place by December 31. " During the Texada logging dispute, Salt Spring was able to pull off a miracle and we can do it again, " said Maureen Moore, the campaign's coordinator. " We plan to host as many events as we can organize. " With nearly $200,000 already pledged or in hand, Moore said she is hopeful Salt Springers' generosity will help raise the funds needed to preserve a rare piece of coastal temperate rainforest by the end of the year. " We have to take the long view. The numbers sound overwhelming, but in 100 years, the price will seem small, " she said. " Imagine how precious this forest and the salmon stream will be to Salt Spring Island in the future. " Preserving the property, Moore added, is important for saving the biologically diverse array of plants, animals, birds and fish that depend upon Cusheon Creek. If the land is subdivided and developed for residential use, the significance of the stream and the valley as a wildlife corridor will be compromised or even destroyed, she said. http://www.gulfislands.net/news.asp?ID=1865 2) On October 29, 2007, the BC Liberal government announced a new plan for BC's coastal forests, the " Coastal Forest Action Plan " The crux of the plan is to speed-up the logging of second-growth forests on public (Crown) lands, dropping the harvest rotation age from 75 years down to an average of 50-55 years. Rich Coleman, Minister of Forests and Range, is spinning the plan as a " shift " away from the logging of old-growth forests to second-growth forests, which the Wilderness Committee has been advocating for years, albeit at a sustainable rate. However, in reality the plan places no new restrictions on the logging of old-growth forests. Without new restrictions, timber companies will not only log the second-growth forests, but also continue to log the old-growth forests, in particular the largest, high-value species - red and yellow cedars, and any pockets of the rare, ancient Douglas firs and Sitka spruce they can find. It is true that increasing the harvest of second-growth Douglas fir and redcedars could shift logging away from the smaller, lower value old-growth species, that is, western and mountain hemlock and amabalis fir (ie. " balsam " ). In short, as it stands the BC government's new Coastal Forest Action Plan is simply a " log it all " policy for the old-growth and second-growth forests of Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland. The report states that " old-growth forests are in no danger of disapperaing " and that only 769,000 hectares of over 4 million hectares of old-growth forests on BC's coast are available for logging. They fail to mention that the vast majority of the 4 million hectares are low-productivity forests with smaller trees (ie. bog forests, stunted trees on rocky sites, subalpine snow forests) that generally cannot be logged economically, or are in protected areas in the northern rainforests (Central and North Coasts and Queen Charlotte Islands where land-use negotiations between environmentalists, First Nations, and companies have resulted in much more extensive protected areas) but that have nothing to do with the scarce and endangered southern old-growth forests of Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland where only 6-8% of the productive forests (old-growth and second-growth) are protected. http://www.wcwcvictoria.org 3) I just walked through the 'not-a-clear-cut' logged area between Qualicum Beach and Coombs. The second growth forest, once considered a buffer from previous logging, has just been leveled. 'Single stem variable retention logging' at its finest. Like sentinels left standing on a bleak and desolate landscape, a few deformed trees remain. A jumble of stumps, exposed root-balls, shattered trunks, branches, and exposed ground cover are all that remain. Water from Hamilton Marsh flows directly into this wasteland on its way into French Creek. Heavy rains are flushing the silt, mud, and debris exposed by this logging operation into the tributaries of French Creek. Down stream are salmon enhancement projects, community water intakes, housing for thousands, and banks subject to erosion and collapse when run-off swells the creek. This area is owned by Island Timberlands, which is owned by Brascan, which has changed its name to Brookfield. This " Global Asset Management Company " has just come out of a long strike with local forestry workers. Having logged this area they will be selling the land to a real-estate firm. In order for the unnamed developers to sub-divide and sell this land for residential and commercial uses they will have to apply to the Regional District of Nanaimo for rezoning permits to take this land out of its forest management designation. This will likely be approved unless the public takes a stand. According to the Official Community Plan, established by the RDN and dedicated members of this community, this land is specifically reserved for forest management. The logged area closest to the Inland Highway is part of the RDN Area " G " while the clear-cut along what was once the 'Coombs cut-off' is in Area " F. " Rezoning would have to be approved by the RDN Board of Directors, which includes both local mayors. The forest around Hamilton Marsh is also owned by Island Timberlands, which recently rejected a fair market value offer from the Regional District of Nanaimo in partnership with Ducks Unlimited Canada to purchase the land and protect it as park. Based on the direction Brookfield is taking, all forestland in the area will be logged and sold to real estate developers. rcboyce 4) Huge political donations by forest companies to the B.C. Liberal Party are compelling reasons for electoral finance reform in B.C., New Democrat MLA Bob Simpson says. Elections B.C. filings show that over the past decade, the B.C. Liberals got close to $6.5 million in political donations from forestry companies, including all of the companies involved in the controversy surrounding the release of Tree Farm License lands. " When people look at these donation numbers from the forest sector and then see how the Campbell government's forest policy favors large corporate interests over smaller operators, contractors, workers and communities, it's very hard for people not to wonder if this large sum of money influenced public policy, " said Simpson, the NDP Critic for Forests and Range. Since 2003, over 120,000 hectares of land has been released from Tree Farm Licenses. The major forest companies have also been paid over $250 million by the Liberal government in cash compensation for the take back of harvesting rights on publicly owned forest lands. " The Leader of the Opposition has called on Gordon Campbell to ban corporate and union donations and put reasonable limits on third-party donations. The public's questions about the relationship between political donations and favorable public policy decisions for the forest sector are yet another compelling reason to reform our election finance laws as soon as possible. " Simpson said he isn't drawing a direct correlation between the donations and the release of lands or the large sum of money paid out to forest companies over the past three years. But he says that workers, contractors and communities are expressing concerns to him about the relationship. " Quite frankly, people are telling me they believe there's a connection and they feel that's why the needs of independent operators, contractors and workers are being ignored by the Campbell government, " said Simpson. " In a progressive society we shouldn't still be wondering if money buys influence over our democratic process. There's an easy fix to this, reform our election finance laws. " http://www.bcndpcaucus.ca/en/huge_donations_should_spur_electoral_finance_reform\ _simpson Pacific Northwest: 5) On October 2, 23 Members of the US House of Representatives, led by House Natural Resources Chairman Nick Rahall (D-WV) and Representative Jay Inslee (D-WA), sent a letter to Secretary of Interior Dirk Kempthorne demanding that the draft Northern Spotted Owl Recovery Plan be redrafted and the new recovery plan be based on the best available science, not political interference. As the plan is currently written, the letter states, it will not lead to the recovery of the species, is not based on the best available science, and fails to protect much of the old growth forest that is the owl's primary habitat. By proposing to lift protections from the owl's critical habitat, the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) is putting into action the Administration's plan to dismantle the protections under the Northwest Forest Plan and pave the way for increased old growth logging in the Pacific Northwest. Unfortunately, noticeably absent from the letter were the following Members from the forested states where the spotted owl lives: Representatives Norm Dicks (D-WA), Darlene Hooley (D-OR), David Wu (D-OR), Peter DeFazio (D-OR), Rick Larson (D-WA), and Mike Thompson (D-CA). The Fish and Wildlife Service, under the Department of Interior, on October 24, dismissed the Northern Spotted Owl Recovery team, and proposed hiring an independent contractor to review the 80,000 comments that the flawed plan elicited. They also promised to pull together working groups to study different components of the plan. However, the draft plan has been studied by six independent peer reviews and over 100 scientists and the consensus is clear: the FWS needs to go back to the drawing board and re-do this scientifically flawed plan. Apparently, the Fish and Wildlife Service has chosen to ignore the call of Congress and scientists. http://americanlands.org Washington: 6) REPORTER: One especially vocal critic of the coalition is ferry county commissioner Mike Blankenship. I met him at a café near the town of kettle falls. BLANKENSHIP: " You've put the weasel and the fox in the henhouse. You're going to put them together and let them develop a plan for the Colville National Forest. Absolutely not. Not unless you're a damn fool. " MCGEE: " There is accusations out there that we've gone to the dark side or that we're selling the farm, we've given away the farm. " COLEMAN: " In my case as a conservationists that we're giving life support to an industry that otherwise would vanish and deservedly so. " REPORTER: Today, not only have these men buried the hatchet. McGee says they consider each other friends. MCGREE: " We are finding so much more in common than we ever thought and it all started with not waving a white flag but just saying hey let's just have a peace summit you know? " REPORTER: Out of that peace summit – in 2002 – was born the northeast Washington forestry coalition. The members are people with a stake in what happens in the million acre Colville national forest. Similar groups have formed in national forest–dependant communities in Idaho and Oregon too. But the northeast Washington forestry coalition stands out as a model – in large part because logging on the Colville has doubled in recent years with no appeals or lawsuits by environmentalists. on the drive back from the logging site, Coleman says his days of fighting in court are over. COLEMAN: " I've put down the litigation pen and the appeal pen and I've said let's work on this from a point of cooperation and shared interest. " MCGEE: " There is accusations out there that we've gone to the dark side or that we're selling the farm, we've given away the farm. " COLEMAN: " In my case as a conservationists we're giving life support to an industry that otherwise would vanish and deservedly so. " http://kuow.org/DefaultProgram.asp?ID=13803 7) Years of planning and negotiation culminated last month with the start of logging operations in Island Center Forest, an effort to marry forest conservation and resource development in Vashon's largest expanse of publicly owned land. King County, which owns the 363-acre property, hired a logging firm to cut trees at two different sites in the much-loved forest — a 17-acre stand of Douglas fir and three acres of alder, both near the center of the property. The county expects to net $30,000 from the operation, proceeds that will go back into the forest, enabling the county and a consortium of Island groups to steward the property. According to backers of the approach, the forestry operation will not only bring in revenue but also improve forest health in the densely planted woodland, where a naturally occurring root rot threatens some of the Douglas firs. They say the logging operation will enable managers to bring greater diversity to the forest, providing the kind of mosaic in both tree size and species that reflects a healthy ecosystem. " If I wanted to purely restore this forest, thinning would still make sense, " says Derek Churchill, who specializes in sustainable forestry. Churchill wrote the Island Center forestry plan, which recommends thinning on 250-acres over the next 20 years. " Leaving these stands alone is not the best thing ecologically, " he said. In late October, trails were closed to allow the logging to begin. And while it's called ecological forestry, the operation isn't pretty. The woods already show the scars of a logging operation: wclearings and skid trails where none existed, slash piles, leftover stumps of highly valued trees. http://www.vashonbeachcomber.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=90 & cat=23 & id=110170\ 9 & more=0 California: 8) All the 80 or so speakers who signed up to speak to the extension of the TPZ building moratorium first sat through a curious hearing in which the board deliberated whether or not to issue an abatement order concerning a development on land out near Hoopa that once belonged to Eel River Sawmills. That land, which is still zoned for timber production, was once owned — and seems still to be owned, at least on paper — by a limited liability company called Vilica LLC. If the county wanted to display a poster child for their case that the county needs to tighten up its regulation of timber production lands, there's two possible ways it could go. On the one hand, it could point to the original casus bellifor this battle — Pacific Lumber's proposal to divide a big tract of its land into 130 or so " kingdoms " for the mega-wealthy. On the other, it could point to Vilica LLC. According to documents submitted to the Board of Supervisors by the county's Code Enforcement Unit, Vilica did all the following on its Hoopa land, all without the proper permits: built homes, put in roads and building pads, installed an illegal septic system and put in numerous buildings that were used in a large-scale marijuana growing operation. None of which immediately strikes one as land uses essential for the harvesting of timber. Who is Vilica LLC? That question was never really answered at Tuesday's hearing, but it had been established that one of the principals is Arcata attorney Steve Schectman. Yes, the same Steve Schectman who campaigned for district attorney in the 2004 DA recall election, and who subsequently appeared in court as a volunteer prosecutor for District Attorney Paul Gallegos. The same Steve Schectman, incidentally, who sued Pacific Lumber and its parent corporation, Maxxam Inc., on behalf of the residents of the Stafford area and again on behalf of the family of forest activist David " Gypsy " Chain. Schectman didn't appear at the hearing. http://www.northcoastjournal.com/110807/towndandy1108.html 9) California's Sierra Nevada forests are under threat from logging giant Sierra Pacific Industries (SPI). They have clearcut tens of thousands of acres and have plans to log up to a million acres. The majority of trees are going into new home construction, lumber yards, and do-it-yourself hardware stores. We are looking to the business community to help stop SPI. We're demanding that SPI: 1) Identify and stop logging of all Endangered Forests in your tenure in the Sierra Nevada. Endangered Forests are some of the most important unprotected habitat remaining, and include intact forest landscapes and areas for conservation of endangered species 2) Stop clearcut-style logging 3) Obtain Forest Stewardship Council certification, the only credible standard for sustainable logging, for your forests. As a business leader, we need your voice to show that businesses value this national treasure. Please add your company to the group sign-on letter below. For more than a year we've been working hard to stop Sierra Pacific Industries (SPI), the largest private landowner in the Sierra Nevada and the single greatest destroyer of its forests. While sustainable logging options exist, SPI is recklessly clearcutting the Sierra, single-handedly ruining one of one of North America's most iconic places. We are looking to the business community to help stop SPI's destructive ways. Can you help get businesses or get your own business to sign our letter urging SPI to log in a more responsible, sustainable manner? Destroying the Sierra Nevada isn't good for anyone -- people, businesses, or the environment. Add your company to our business letter! http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/organizationsORG/forestethics/petition.jsp?\ petition_KEY=79 8 & t=savethesierra.dwt Arizona: 10) Now, he says at least half of the 307 palms destroyed farther south to make way for the downtown light-rail segment known as Line Section 3 were healthy enough to be salvaged. Metro's original Section 3 general contract with Archer Western Contractors had called for a registered consulting arborist to assess the condition of each palm and facilitate their removal, storage and replanting. That's where Johnson, president of Artistic Arborist Inc. of Phoenix, was supposed to step in. But Johnson says Metro and its contractors didn't seek his expertise before chopping down the palms in the $95 million Section 3 project. " I was never part of any of the discussions, " says Johnson, who relocated his first palm in 1967. " I've never had it where a project's called for an arborist in the contract and they've completely ignored me. " Both Archer Western and landscaping subcontractor Recon Inc. declined to comment for this story, referring all questions to Metro. http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/local/articles/1114palms1114.html Colorado: 11) " I've staked my whole career, everything I own on what you see today. It's all a big gamble, " he said, looking over a cavernous warehouse for a new computerized sawmill that will soon be used to create log homes. " What you see is three-quarters of a million dollars' worth of equipment. ... It's all gambled on people, it's all gambled on the market. " And it's all gambled on the pine bark beetle. As countless bark beetles the size of this " i " ravage the state's ample stands of lodgepole, dozens of big and small dreamers are vying to eke their fortune from the state's surging tide of beetle-ravaged timber. Their efforts won't come close to using up the acres of deadwood. But it is a start. Some of these entrepreneurs are felling trees, seeking to revive the state's timber industry. Others use the wood, tinted blue from a fungus the beetles inject into the pine, for cabinets and trim. There is an effort to burn shredded beetle kill to generate heat and electricity in small-scale " energy parks. " And in Kremmling, Mark Mathis is pressing energy-saving pellets from the wood. " It's unfortunate, and I'd just as soon have a healthy forest, " Mathis said as a trio of earthmovers scraped dirt where he is erecting a $9 million, one-of-a-kind plant that will ball heat-producing pellets out of beetle-killed trees. Mathis admits he is overbuilding to meet demand for pellets, which burn in special stoves more efficiently than logs and emit little smoke. " Our intention is to build it and they will come, " he said. " In my opinion there is opportunity in every natural disaster. You just have to ferret it out. " http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_7464882 Minnesota: 12) Itasca State Park, cradle of forest conservation, recently unveiled a new interpretive panel entitled, " Forests for the Future. " The panel documents and commemorates the successful progression from timber extraction to sustainable forest management in Minnesota. Fittingly, the display has been placed at the Mary Gibbs Mississippi Headwaters Center near the historic site where Mary Gibbs, Itasca State Park Commissioner, stood up against big timber interests in 1903 and saved the majestic pines and lakeshore of Itasca State Park. " Countries worldwide are reawakening to the need for sustainable, well-managed forests to mitigate the impacts of global climate change, " commented Mike Carroll, Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Regional Director, and long-time forester. " Visitors from across North America and countries worldwide can now read about how sustainable forest management and forest certification can ensure our forest resources for future generations. " The panel is sponsored by the Society of American Foresters and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. http://news.dnr.state.mn.us/index.php/2007/11/14/itasca-state-park-unveils-fores\ ts-for-the-futu re-display/ Kentucky: 13) The University of Kentucky should have a policy on how it manages land, but shouldn't stop planned logging research in Robinson Forest while the policy is being developed, the University Senate said yesterday. The non-binding " sense of the senate " recommends that the board of trustees develop guidelines " with ultimate acknowledgement of the educational, conservation and ecological resources of each property. " The original motion dealt only with " undeveloped " lands, but was amended to include all land the university owns. A second motion calling for a moratorium on Robinson Forest logging was defeated, 38-8. The Senate debated the issue for more than an hour, with the discussion often centering on who should get involved in approving or stopping research. UK Provost Kumble R. Subbaswamy urged senators to vote against a moratorium, calling it a " pernicious and dangerous " move. The university plans to cut trees on as much as 1,000 acres of the 10,000-acre " core " of Robinson Forest, which sprawls across a rugged portion of Eastern Kentucky where Breathitt, Perry and Knott counties meet. The school's forestry department says it is research that will test various methods of protecting streams during logging. But the project has drawn protests from environmental groups, U.S. Rep. Ben Chandler of Versailles, and the writer Wendell Berry. In 2003, the trustees approved a management plan that started the project. A group of trustees visited the forest last month, and seemed pleased with the explanation of the pending research. http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/story/229232.html North Carolina: 14) The U.S. Forest Service is asking for public comment on an environmental analysis of the Shope Creek Project. The agency is weighing different options for the 1,500-acre forest. Their initial plans included logging 68 acres of forest, clearing five mile of roads and improving access to the area, which is located five miles east of downtown Asheville in the Pisgah National Forest. The forest service said the project is part of a national Forest Service management plan that calls for creating wildlife habitats through tree harvesting. The environmental assessment outlines three options, including one developed by forest watchdog group Wild South with community input from an online survey. The agency is accepting comments on the proposals until Dec. 5. http://www.citizen-times.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071114/NEWS01/71114033 New York: 15) On Saturday night at Chris Noth's Plumm Club, Rainforest Action Network teamed up with Mr. Big himself to raise funds and awareness. While party-goers were sipping organic Square One Vodka, Noth's Law & Order: Criminal Intent co-star Alicia Witt got the crowd swaying to some of her songs. The entertainment didn't stop there…she was followed by Jimmy Webb. Of course, the evening's purpose was to raise money…and Chris started off the silent auction at $1,000 for a night at The Plaza, including a dinner with himself and Patricia Clarkson. It finally sold for $10,500. Not bad. Other notables at the event included Richard Belzer and Dann Florek of Law & Order: SVU, Paul Blackthorne of Lipstick Jungle, and Sex and the City's Charlotte, Kristin Davis. This is Noth's second year hosting this event, and the timing couldn't have been better for RAN. His " gossip stock " is currently through the roof as he is currently filming the much anticipated Sex and the City: The Movie. The buzz doesn't stop, and that's just great news for Rainforest Action Network. http://www.ecorazzi.com/?p=4402 Appalachia: 16) The new service uses the mapping and aerial imagery provided by Google Inc.'s Earth and Maps offerings to show actual pictures of the mountaintops. The Google services are popular for providing free detailed aerial images of most places in the world, allowing computer users to easily zoom in for a peek. Google Maps can be accessed over the Web, and Google Earth requires special software be installed on a user's computer. Now those Google programs are making possible efforts to raise the awareness of Americans to the impact of their consumer choices, even if it is felt primarily in other states or across oceans. Google, Mountain View, Calif., says other groups are preparing projects that show consumers their impact on climate change. Some green businesses are developing similar applications as well. The latest efforts are nascent, and it remains unclear whether they will reach people who aren't already sold on the underlying causes. But the theory is that consumers will be less likely to buy lumber from clear-cutting operations or jewels from mines that pollute surrounding areas, for example, when confronted with images of the specific impact. Appalachian Voices is providing individuals with links to protest to their legislators or power companies about the mining, which it says is bad for the environment, miners and the local communities. " When you can show people they have a direct connection to it, it makes it that much more relevant to their day-to-day life, " says Mary Anne Hitt, Appalachian Voices' executive director. Using the nonprofit's new service a person in Washington, for example, might learn that there are four power plants feeding his electricity provider that use coal mined with mountaintop-removal methods. A satellite map shows their locations and the mines they draw from, which the individual can zoom in on. The Appalachian Voices site -- www.ilovemountains.org/myconnection2 -- provides related data, such as photos, videos and information about the mines and local communities. A user can download data about the mines he is connected to and zoom around them in the separate Google Earth software. http://alwayson.goingon.com/permalink/post/21409 USA: 17) We can all think of memorable holes where a majestic Oak or Maple sets the corner of a dogleg. As a golf course architect I have spent a great deal of time looking for these specimens to design a hole around them. Muskoka Bay was cleared to establish nearly 100 specimen trees just inside the tree line of the holes. Yes, the rumour that I hate trees is in fact untrue. We are awed by the scale of those trees and the importance that they have for those holes. It's exciting to play a tee that flirts with the trees in order to gain an advantage on the hole. The basis of Parkland Golf is as much the setting of golf in tress as it is the need to work the ball around a well placed one during the round. As Tillinghast stated the trees can have strategic value " as long as it does not interfere with the sound play of the game. " The problem I run into time and time again in my work with existing courses is that too many trees are playing too large a role in the way holes are played. The majority of these trees are not encroaching at the edges but instead acting as sentinels blocking the path. For a large tree to be used architecturally it should be isolated. This means that no other trees are inside the drip line which allows alternative shots to get around the tree or recovery from underneath. The hole must have enough width between trees so that a player can play to the other side to avoid the specimen tree altogether. When you think about the tree as a golf courses hazard, it represents the only vertical hazard in the game. Even a perfectly struck shot can be knocked down by the branching and redirected into deeper trouble. Only a hazard that can be flown should be used in the direct line of the hole. Where committees make the most mistakes is when they place a tree that in the short term can be flown or avoided. They forget with growth that their small tee will eventually block all play and remove all the options on the hole. http://thecaddyshack.blogspot.com/2007/11/10-things-i-hate-6-trees-directly-in.h\ tml Canada: 18) Call it the Sharon Temple Tree Massacre. When chainsaw-wielding, goggle-attired Mayor James Young showed up at the historic Sharon Temple last month it took the museum curator by surprise. " Very peculiar, " thought curator John McIntyre, after arriving site to witness the mayor of the Town of East Gwillimbury – of which Sharon is a part – amputating tree branches in the heavily treed culvert next to Young's own office at the civic centre. But McIntyre was under the impression that the mayor and the town crew were just trimming the branches. The mayor even handed the curator a can of orange paint and asked him to mark trees whose branches could be cut, ostensibly for better maintenance access to the culvert, recalled McIntyre, an architectural historian who lectures at Seneca College. Little did McIntyre dream that he was signing a death warrant for 50 to 75 mature trees and bushes, many of them towering pines. When he returned several days later and saw stumps where white pines once towered, the horrified curator immediately phoned the Ontario Heritage Trust for advice. The temple – and its lands – is one of 30 sites in Ontario that are protected by the three levels of government – federal, provincial and municipal – said Sean Fraser, manager of conservation services at the Ontario Heritage Trust. The trust has a conservation easement that protects the site. " The unauthorized removal of trees is certainly a rare occurrence on a conservation site, " said Fraser. http://www.thestar.com/News/article/276349 Ireland: 19) In Northern Ireland, the Woodland Trust's work showed that only 0.73 per cent of the land is covered with woodland that has been continuously present since at least 1830, when the first OS maps were produced. Only 0.08 per cent of Northern Ireland (just over 1,000 ha) is woodland that can be shown with certainty to be ancient. Around a third of ancient and long-established woods is now conifer or mixed plantations. Increasingly our ancient woods are small islands within a hostile landscape of intensive agriculture and urban sprawl. Only 617 ancient woods in GB exceed 100 hectares (one square kilometre) and only 46 ASNWs exceed 300 hectares. Of the ancient woods recorded on the AWIs in Britain, 48 per cent are smaller than five hectares9. Given that there is likely to be a substantial number smaller than two hectares, this means that most ancient woods may have no core area unaffected by edge effects from surrounding land use10. Most may also be too small to sustain healthy populations of many woodland species, and too isolated to allow migration, particularly given that many ancient woodland species are relatively immobile. As climate change accelerates, species that are unable to relocate to occupy suitable climate space may face local extinction11. More species have become nationally extinct in the last 100 years from broadleaved woodland than any other habitat (46 species), and it also has the most globally threatened and rapidly declining species (78 species)3. The Institute for Terrestrial Ecology's Countryside Survey 90 showed that between 1978 and 1990 losses in species richness of woodland (14 per cent) from plots located at random exceeded that for all other semi-natural habitats. And in 2000, a pilot re-survey of 14 of the sites last looked at in 1971 revealed a range of potential issues, including a striking general decline in the variety of woodland plants, with those characteristic of ancient woods suffering most12. http://alanindyfed.blogspot.com/2007/11/bring-back-ancient-woodlands.html 20) Plantations in 16th and 17th century Ireland were established throughout the country by the confiscation of lands occupied by Gaelic clans and Hiberno-Norman dynasties, but principally in the provinces of Munster and Ulster. The lands were then granted by Crown authority to colonists ( " planters " ) from Britain. This process began during the reign of Henry VIII and continued under Mary I and Elizabeth I. It was accelerated under James I, and brought to perfection under Charles I and Cromwell.The early plantations in the 16th century tended to be based on small " exemplary " colonies. The later plantations were based on mass confiscations of land from rebel Irish landowners and the subsequent importation of large numbers of settlers from England, Scotland and Wales The final official plantations took place under Oliver Cromwell's English Commonwealth during the 1650s, when thousands of Parliamentarian soldiers were settled in Ireland. Outside of the plantations, significant migration into Ireland continued well into the 18th century, from both Britain and continental Europe. The plantations changed the demography of Ireland by creating large communities with a British and Protestant identity. These communities effectively opposed the interests of the original inhabitants, who had an Irish and Roman Catholic identity. The physical and economic nature of Irish society was also changed, as new concepts of ownership, trade and credit were introduced. These changes led to the creation of a British Protestant ruling class, which secured the authority of Crown government in Ireland during the 17th century. http://islesproject.com/2007/11/10/1530s-1700-settling-in-ireland-and-the-demise\ -of-gaelic-irish -culture-and-its-woodland-ecology/ UK: 22) 'Veteran tree is a term used in the United Kingdom to mean a tree which, because of its great age, size or condition is of exceptional value culturally, in...' Veteran tree is a term used in the United Kingdom to mean a tree which, because of its great age, size or condition is of exceptional value culturally, in the landscape or for nature conservation. Veteran trees vary in age depending upon their species and location, but may be several hundred years old. Smaller and shorter-lived tree species (such as orchard trees) may begin to develop some veteran features when only a few decades old. Veteran trees often have features of particularly high nature conservation value, such as dead limbs, hollows, rot-holes, seepages, woodpecker holes, splits, and epiphytic plants and lichens. Few of these features are found on younger trees, and they provide habitats for very many species of animals and fungi, some of which are rare. Many of the oldest trees are pollards, as pollarding removes the weight and windage of the upper trunk and so reduces the chances of major damage, and it also maintains the tree in a vigorous state. Veteran trees occur in many situations, occasionally in dense woodland, but more commonly as hedgerow trees, on village greens, and in ancient parks and other wood pasture. They are more frequent in Great Britain than in many other parts of Europe. http://tubious.com/veteran-tree 23) The plant is the UK's first large scale wood burning power station, and will use 300,000 tonnes of sustainably harvested biomass a year to generate 30 MW of electricity – enough to power 30,000 households. Moreover, the plant is the UK's first power plant entirely fuelled by a renewable energy source, without any inputs of fossil fuels. The biomass for the power station comes from four separate sources: 1) Recycled wood (80,000 tonnes) - this is received, stored and chipped at the UK Wood Recycling site at Wilton. 2) Sawmills (80,000 tonnes) – the wood comes to the site already chipped as offcuts from sawmills. 3) Managed forests (880,000 tonnes) - Sembcorp is working with the Forestry Commission of Great Britain and leading forestry company UPM Tilhill to utilise small roundwood logs from north east forests – items sometimes left on forestry floor after normal tree felling operations. 4) Specially grown energy crops (55,000 tonnes) - Sembcorp is working with farmers and other landowners locally for the supply of energy crops, specifically a type of willow known as short rotation coppice. The plant would eventually require the growth of around 7,500 acres (2830 ha) of coppice in the region. --- The fuels are mixed together to create hot gases, which are then passed over water to produce steam which turns a turbine to create 30MW of electricity a year to be sold to power giant EON, the UK's largest energy company. http://biopact.com/2007/11/uk-opens-first-large-scale-30mw-biomass.html Tanzania: 23) The government recently took stringent steps to enhance the management of vast forestry resources of Tanzania. The interventions, including a ban on the export of logs to check forests plunder that had reached obscene proportions, was long overdue and was well received. However, some quarters feel the Government might have shot itself in the foot by significantly cutting down the budget allocations for the ministry of Tourism and Natural Resources. Poor funding was a potential factor that could bog down the envisaged operations, they cautioned. The concerns about effects of under funding of the ministry's operations not surprisingly came up during the just ended General Budget Support review between the government and donors. Their main concern was shortage of critical staff to monitor the resources, collect revenue and oversee other planned activities to raise its contribution to national development. http://allafrica.com/stories/200711080480.html Gambia: 24) Banjul Magistrates' Court, presided over by Magistrate B.Y. Camara, on Thursday convicted and sentenced three Chinese nationals for unlicensed exportation of Gambian forest resources. The three, Cheung Hung-on, Tsaihan Sheng and Yili Yu Serenagu, were each sentenced to a fine of D2000 in default to serve one year imprisonment. According to the facts of the case, the new Secretary of State for Forestry and Environment set up a task force led by the Permanent Secretary, to check the use and movement of forestry products. The facts further stated that the task force, in the course of their findings, had a meeting with log dealers. Among the issues discussed, he revealed, was the massive logging of forestry products. The facts added that the task force visited the Gambia Ports Authority (GPA), where they found some containers loaded with logs in readiness for export. When the suspects were requested to produce documents such as clearance certificate from the Department of State for Forestry and Environment, they admitted not being in possession of any. The matter was thus reported to the police and suspects were arrested and charged with the offence committed, the facts concluded. http://www.thepoint.gm/headlines2480.htm Brazil: 25) Climate change remained the focus today as United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon concluded the South American phase of his latest tour with a visit to the Amazon rainforest and meetings with local indigenous leaders. Mr. Ban took a boat ride on the Amazon River and visited Combu Island, where he met with indigenous community leaders, UN spokesperson Marie Okabe told journalists. Speaking to reporters at Combu Island, Mr. Ban described the Amazon as a common asset of all mankind that must be preserved, and he added that the region's inhabitants are the pioneers in preserving the rainforest. The Secretary-General has already visited Argentina, Chile and Antarctica before he reached Brazil, where he held talks yesterday with the country's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The two men discussed the relationship between the UN and Brazil, Mr. Ban's appreciation for Brazil's contribution to UN peacekeeping missions, especially in Haiti, and the plans to hold a high-level meeting next year on the progress so far towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the set of anti-poverty targets which world leaders have committed to try to achieve by 2015. Mr. Ban and President Lula also talked about climate change, Ms. Okabe said, and the Secretary-General asked for a greater Brazilian contribution to the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), given the growing number of natural disasters worldwide. http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO0711/S00494.htm 26) Evidence that long established rainforest is irreplaceable has come from the largest survey ever conducted of species occurring in any spot on the planet, conducted by a British and Brazilian team in the Amazon. As world leaders prepare to meet in Bali to discuss using carbon credit schemes to encourage the conservation of primary rainforest, and as a regional initiative threatens a new wave of deforestation in the South American tropics, new research from the University of East Anglia and Brazil's Goeldi Museum highlights how primary " old-growth " rainforest, once cut down, is lost forever. Working in the north-eastern Brazilian Amazon the international team measured the biodiversity - and thus conservation value - of primary, secondary and plantation forests, identifying over 60,000 individuals and 1,500 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, spiders and plants, many of which are likely to be new to science, in all over an area larger than Wales. The team surveyed five primary rain forest sites, five areas of natural secondary forest and five areas planted with fast-growing exotic trees (Eucalyptus), to evaluate patterns of biodiversity. " This is the largest ever study of this kind, " said Dr Carlos Peres, who leads the UEA team. " Regenerating secondary forests serve an important conservation role but are a pale shadow of the primary in terms of diversity. And tree monocultures are far worse. " Today, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the UEA team reports the fruits of more than 20,000 scientist hours in the field and laboratory in which they collected data on the abundance and distribution of 15 different groups of animals and woody plants, including well-studied groups such as monkeys, butterflies and frogs as well as more obscure species such as fruit flies, orchid bees and grasshoppers. At least a quarter of all species were never found outside native primary forest habitat - and the team acknowledges that this is an underestimate, suggesting that at least a quarter of rainforest species and probably a much higher fraction will be lost, even if cleared rainforest is allowed to grow back.http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS & grid= & xml=/earth/2\ 007/11/12/scif orest112.xml India: 27) " According to official records, an alarming 24,000 hectares of forest land have been encroached upon, " a senior forest official told PTI, requesting anonymity. " Most of these are fresh encroachments which have taken place after the UPA government decided to bring in the Forest Rights Act and give rights to tribal families living in reserve forests, sanctuaries and national parks, " the official said. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Bill was passed in the winter session of Parliament and received the President's assent on December 29, 2006. However, it is yet to be notified. " Most of these encroachments took place in the tribal belts in Narmada, Surat, Bharuch, Vadodara, Panchmahal, Dahod, Banaskantha and Sabarkantha districts. " The district of Narmada is among the worst affected, " he said. " Once the Forest Act comes into force, it will be a major disaster for woodland in Gujarat, " the official said. http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200711141040.htm 28) Three days in the core areas of the Tadoba Wildlife Sanctuary and the Sanjay Gandhi National Park has changed the lives of three children forever. When the Debi Goenka-run Conservation Action Trust (CAT) invited Madhav Subramanium (9), Sahir Doshi (14) and Kreena Desai (15) to work on a documentary Inside India's Forests, it was just the impending adventure that thrilled them. Soon, however, they learnt about the tribes who reside in the forests, the guards and their families and resources that the forest stores-and suddenly they saw a grave truth. " What will we do without the forests?, " says Kreena, with a look of concern crossing her face. " I always knew that two of the city water resources —the Tulsi and Vihar lakes —pass through our forest. But I didn't know that the forest supplied water to lakhs of people. They say the forest is the mother of rivers. In that case, we should preserve these forests, " she adds. Kreena spent three days in the core regions of SGNP and was hit by the sounds and the smells of the forest. " We had built a log hut about 24-30 km inside the forest. Though there were no usual luxuries, it was really an amazing experience. The air was clean, the water was crystal clear and our food provided by the forest officials was basic and tasty. It was here we learnt that we should waste less and preserve more. " In the documentary, Kreena interviews forest officials, Dr Munde, the forest veterinarian and journeys through the Tulsi and Vihar lakes discovering how water is processed and sent to homes. Sahir and Madhav, who visited the Tadoba were also overwhelmed by the water sources in the forest. " We went for a walk with forest guards and officials and explored several water holes. I was amazed how the forest guards take care of the region — how they, their families and the villagers have found ways to live in synchronization with the forest and its inhabitants, " says Madhav. The children said that contrary to the popular notion that the villagers pollute the forest, " they love the forest and whatever harm they cause is out of ignorance " . http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Three-children-visit-state-forests-retur\ n-with-a-message /238619/ 29) Some senior officials had alarmed the government last year about vandalization of dense forests in Doda by unscrupulous officials in connivance with contractors and demanded immediate action for breaking the evil nexus. The government, however, did not take any action. After State Forest Corporation (SFC) suffered huge losses due to forest fires and untimely ferrying of extracted trees during last 16 years in Doda, the government constituted a committee in 2005 to probe the matter. The committee, after a through probe, found that the untimely Mahans and forest fires were managed by the officials in collusion with contractors. However, when no action was taken against the accused, the then Commissioner Secretary Forests Najamus Saqib wrote a letter in January last year to the then Commissioner Secretary Finance B B Vyas " I am writing this to seek your cooperation in an effort to bring to book some unscrupulous elements including officials who have played a role in wanton exploitation of forests wealth in Doda district since late 80s/early 90s. With ascending militancy and deteriorating security scenario many opportunists found a haven in Doda to pursue their vocation of stealing forest wealth and making a quick buck. These evil deeds are all being attributed to militancy, " Saqib wrote. http://www.greaterkashmir.com/full_story.asp?Date=15_11_2007 & ItemID=52 & cat=1 Philippines: 30) TACLOBAN CITY—The Department of Environment and Natural Resources has allowed a big logging firm to resume its operations in Samar after this was stopped in 1989 when the government declared a logging moratorium on the island. Ricardo Tomol, regional technical director for forest protection and resource management of the DENR here, said the Timber License Agreement (TLA) of Basey Wood Industries Inc. (Baswood) was extended by six years to allow it to cut the amount of trees that it could have cut during the moratorium. Tomol said the area where Baswood would be allowed to cut trees was reduced by 30 percent. Seventy percent of the area is already under the Samar Island Natural Park, a protected area. Are there still trees? President Macapagal-Arroyo had declared on Aug. 13, 2003 the 333,300-hectare SINP as a protected area. The DENR issued a TLA for a concession area of 57,525 hectares and effective from January 1971 to June 1995 to Baswood. Tomol said they received this week a copy of the order for the resumption of Baswood's operation from the DENR central office, which stated, among others, that the logging moratorium on Samar Island has been lifted and that Baswood's TLA has been extended by six years. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view_article.php?article_\ id=100968 Indonesia: 31) Indonesia may take at least seven years to halt illegal logging and deforestation in the world's third-largest tropical rainforests, according to the minister responsible for the trees. Malam Sambat Kaban, minister of forestry, is seeking additional powers to catch and prosecute illegal loggers and may grant more rights to indigenous tribes. The government also plans to prod companies to replant trees by enforcing the terms of existing plantations licenses, he said. ``We are committed, we have a replanting program and we are proposing a law,'' Kaban said in an interview in Jakarta. ``We hope by 2014 the natural forest will not be disturbed.'' The seven-year target may be too slow for environmental groups and neighboring countries Singapore and Malaysia, whose air has been made hazy by forest burn-offs in the Southeast Asian archipelago. Indonesia has granted logging rights over some 58 million hectares (143 million acres) of rainforest, an area bigger than France, and is trying to preserve a similar- sized tract. ``I think the 2014 expectation is impossible,'' said Rully Syumanda, a member of the Jakarta-based Indonesian Forum for Environment. ``Companies are not fulfilling their promises and there's corruption in the police and other authorities.'' http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080 & sid=afJ0dng3CjSk & refer=asia 32) Legal experts have recommended improvements to the country's regulations on forestry, saying current laws are contradictory provide loopholes for illegal logging activities.In a discussion on forestry laws on Tuesday, experts said improvements were needed " to avoid misperceptions by law enforcers " around types of forestry crimes and the implementation of criminal lawsuits against illegal loggers. " Regulations on forest concession have instead triggered illegal logging (as well as) different interpretations among law enforcers, " legal expert Bambang Widjojanto said. " The regulations have caused (inertia) in (the) fight against forestry crimes. " Bambang said there were inconsistencies in forestry laws around the definition of industrial forest areas. And he said this had caused " difficulties in determining types of charges by law enforcers toward those who allegedly committed to forestry crimes " . " Changes in the laws have made it difficult for law enforcers to decide whether a logging activity ... (is) a violation against the law. " Bambang said the recent acquittal of logging boss Adelin Lis, along with suspects involved in similar cases, was disappointing. He said such decisions breached environmental efforts and would see forest destruction issues continue to rise. Adelin was freed of all charges by the Medan District Court in North Sumatra. He was proven not guilty of illegal logging charges on the grounds his company had obtained a forest concession permit. But Komariah Emong, criminal law expert from Padjajaran University, said he agreed with the court's decision. " Prosecutors and judges have to be certain of their charges, and not only justify the permit " . http://www.thejakartapost.com/misc/PrinterFriendly.asp Australia: 33) As a wealthy, industrialised country Australia can afford to commit $200 million to protect forest in other countries, yet, with Labor and Liberal forest policy, it appears unwilling to make any moves to enhance carbon storage and preserve our own carbon-rich forests. Developing countries, which will forgo their own development opportunities by preserving pristine forest, will surely see the hypocrisy on such a stance. Australia's forests are certainly nowhere near as extensive as those of tropical developing nations. However, the country does possess considerable areas of carbon-rich old growth forests, particularly in Tasmania, Victoria and NSW, which are under threat from intensive logging activities. Australian and international research has outlined the outstanding carbon storage capabilities of these forests. The equivalent of 5,500 tonnes of carbon dioxide per hectare are sequestered in a diverse network of trees, soil and vegetation. This is the equivalent of the annual carbon dioxide emissions of 1,300 cars. Logging and conversion to managed re-growth or plantation, however, leads to a massive loss of carbon storage capacity. Forests managed on 80-year rotations store as little as one third of the carbon stored in old growth ecosystems. Pulpwood plantations managed on a 15-year cycle accumulate very little carbon dioxide before they are logged again. The time taken to regrow a forest or plantation is also important – until the carbon dioxide released by logging or clearing is recaptured decades or centuries later, it stays in the atmosphere acting as a greenhouse gas, just as if it came from coal or oil. The Wilderness Society estimates that annual emissions from logging Australia's native forests are equivalent to the emissions generated by 8.2 million cars. http://www.online.com.au/view.asp?article=6615 34) The society's Vica Bayley says the Government promised in 2004 to preserve almost 19,000 hectares in Tasmania's Styx and Florentine Valleys, but delivered less than 5,000. " This is an incredibly urgent issue, they should have been protected three years ago, " he said. " Tasmanians know that that promise was not delivered, that the Prime Minister failed to deliver on his 2004 election promise to protect those forest areas, but people in his own electorate do not. " So we're calling on them to get in touch with the Prime Minister to urge him to honour his promise. " Forestry Minister Eric Abetz says the Wilderness Society is peddling untruths. Senator Abetz says the Commonwealth has exceeded its target for old growth forest lock-ups since the last federal election. " If the facts get through, the people of Bennelong will be well satisfied that their local member delivered. " Senator Abetz says the Government committed to protecting 120,000 hectares in 2004 and delivered 139,000. " An extra 13,000 hectares of old growth forests and I would have thought old growth forest is old growth forest, " he said. " But we now have the interesting situation that the Wilderness Society basically saying that old growth forests in the Styx is somehow more valuable. " http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/11/15/2091250.htm 35) Out of the shadowy depths of the 'Stop the Mill' campaign there is an emerging threat to the pulp mill's orderly progress. Once again, up pop these naysayers who are intent on stopping the mill's progress and this time trying to stop the pipeline that is vital to everything crossing their land. How Un-Tasmanian can you get? Apparently Paul Lennon has allowed things to proceed in such a way as the pulp mill is no longer a Project of State Significance, which in turn means that access across private land cannot be guaranteed. Not good enough Paul! The logging industry is very concerned about this and many of its members are beginning to think that Paul has let them down and very badly. He should have seen this coming and since he hasn't he should move immediately to fix the problem. Private landowners just cannot be allowed to stand in the way of this pulp mill or the progress it represents. Certainly there will be ways in which the pipeline will be able to bypass these naysaying idiots but the cost will be enormous. That is unless Paul Lennon delivers the laws he needs to in order to recover his credibility. http://forestsnowtasmania.blogspot.com/2007/11/out-of-shadows.html 36) The Tasmanian Greens today tabled another 100 signatures on a long running petition, which approximately 1000 Tasmanian and visitors now have signed, calling on the State government to take immediate action to save the precious Upper Florentine, with its many world heritage values, highlighting that the current moratorium will be lifted on the day of the Federal Election and with that come fears that bulldozers will be straight back in to extend the roading in coupe 44A off Gordon River Road, a road which will open up for logging a vast area of completely unspoilt old-growth forest. Greens Shadow Native Forest spokesperson and Member for Lyons Tim Morris MHA said it simply beggars belief that the Upper Florentine, which borders the World Heritage Area on three sides, has not long ago been protected as it would provide an obvious and perfect natural corridor between Mt Field National Park and the South West World Heritage Area, and that it is very frustrating to have to raise the matter continuously when it should have been protected years ago. " Over this last winter and spring many Tasmanians and tourists have visited the Upper Florentine, including on several community open days, and supporters of these forests are having to explain to aghast visitors that yes, here in Tasmania we do allow logging of old-growth temperate rainforest, as is present in the Florentine Valley, and yes, we also allow for hot-burning of the forest floor after the logging followed by killing of our native wildlife – people simply can not believe it, " Mr Morris said. http://tas.greens.org.au/News/view_MR.php?ActionID=2675 37) " The Chester block was mapped by the 1988 Federal Government Comprehensive Regional Assessment as having maximum flora species richness, declared rare flora, and wilderness quality, " Leeuwin Environment member Rod Whittle said. " A botanist recently identified over a hundred different plants there in a short walk. " Over a third of the proposed logging coupe is normally under water for much of the year. " The swampland contributes to the high biodiversity, but causes a low timber yield. " Just 800 tonnes of jarrah sawlogs are estimated to be available in the 830 hectare coupe. " Current logging to the north of Chester shows that operations would entail intensive cutting and clearing by machines, heaping of large quantities of unwanted logs, and post-logging incineration of the 'harvested' areas. " He was also concerned about the risks of dieback. " It should not be logged, " he said. Forest Products Commission general manager Dr Paul Biggs said the area of forest proposed for harvest within the coupe as a whole is about one third of the total planning area. " Most of it will remain undisturbed and protected as informal reserves, " he said. " There are other areas with low timber volumes and these will also be left unlogged. " He said about 1500 cubic metres of jarrah sawlogs would be taken. " Other products will be recovered from trees that are removed to help regeneration, " he said. " The harvest coupe identified as Chester 01 in the 2007 Harvest Plan, comprises a net planning area of about 1300 hectares and is a portion of the larger block called Chester. " The coupe was originally in the 2005 Indicative Harvest Plan. " The land and its biodiversity are managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation, while the land is vested in the Conservation Commission of WA. " Rigorous standards of environmental planning and protection are applied prior to and during harvesting, both by DEC and the FPC. " http://margaretriver.yourguide.com.au/news/local/general/dont-chop-chester-block\ /1086356.html World-wide: 38) " By burning fossil fuel and clearing forests human beings have significantly altered the global carbon cycle, " says Chris Field of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global Ecology, one of the report's lead authors. A result has been the buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but so far this has been partially offset by carbon uptake by the oceans and by plants and soils on land. " In effect, we have been getting a huge subsidy from these unmanaged parts of the carbon cycle, " notes Field. Overall, this subsidy has sequestered, or hidden from the atmosphere, approximately 200 billion tons of carbon. In North America much of it has come from the regrowth of forests on former farmland and the uptake of carbon by agricultural soils. But these carbon sinks may be reaching their limit as forests mature and climate conditions change. And some may literally go up in smoke if wildfires become more frequent, as some climate simulations predict. Planting forests and adopting carbon-conserving practices such as no-till agriculture may increase carbon sinks somewhat, but this would not come close to compensating for carbon emissions, which continue to accelerate. " There are a lot of good reasons for replenishing our forests and encouraging better agricultural practices, " says Ken Caldeira, another author of the report, also at Carnegie's Department of Global Ecology. " But if we want to mitigate our impact on the carbon cycle, there's no escaping the fact that we need to drastically reduce carbon dioxide emissions. " http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071114111141.htm Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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