Jump to content
IndiaDivine.org

333 - Earth's Tree News

Rate this topic


Guest guest

Recommended Posts

Guest guest

Today for you 36 new articles about earth's trees! (333rd edition)

Subscribe / send blank email to:

earthtreenews-

Weblog: http://olyecology.livejournal.com

 

--Chile: 1) Energy costs limit industries' investment plans

--Brazil: 2) Five causes of deforestation, 3) Farmer who snitched on

timber thieves is killed, 4) Texan rancher builds alliance with tribe,

5) Military to regulate enviros and other non-citizens, 6) Illegal

farmers resisting removal from indigenous areas, 7) BP buys $60

million worth of biorefinery stock,

--Argentina: 8) Soil is not property of landowners but law can be

ignored by corporations

--Taiwan: 9) Tengjhih National Forest Recreation Area

--Burma: 10) Spiritual beliefs have strong link to land management

--India: 11) Rhinos returned to recovering forests

--South East Asia: 12) Shocked by reports of widespread illegal timber trade

--Vietnam: 13) Gov wants to strengthen biodiversity and silvic methodology?

--Fiji: 14) Medicine man thrives on eco-tours, 15) Why they can't log

25 yr. old pine,

--Philippines: 16) Dwarf cloud rat may help with forest protection,

17) Industry challenges land rights for indigenous, 18) Logging

resumes in town where 300 killed by landslides, 19) Legal logging is

the real problem, 20) Investigating mangrove logging,

--Malaysia: 21) Royal Belum forest is 130 million years old, 22)

Rainforest to rice-bowl,

--Indonesia: 23) How primates grow trees, 24) AP Forestry conference, 25) cont.

--Papua New Guinea: 26) Illegal logging a threat PNG-Aussie agreement

--Australia: 27) Ave. of Honor trees almost gone, 28) 20 protestors

halt logging in SW Hobart, 29) 4 arrests for stopping logging in SW

Hobart, 30) Smoky air from slash burns is not the fault of loggers,

it's landowners burning yard waste, 31) And buy the way Gov wants

someone to make electricity out of their slash piles,

--World-wide: 32) Leaders of world's 370 million indigenous meet, 33)

Unilever makes Dove soap with palm oil, 34) Healthy forests make

communities resilient to economic and environmental shock, 35) More on

the problem with Palm oil,

 

Chile:

 

1) Chilean forestry and paper company CMPC SA CAR.SN said on Friday it

would invest around $340 million in 2008, and will scale back

investment in coming years due to energy shortages. " We are coming

down from an average of more than $500 million (in annual investment)

because we are coming out of a period of high investment, " CMPC

Chairman Eliodoro Matte told reporters after a shareholders' meeting.

Chile is among the world's five largest wood pulp exporters and CMPC

is the nation's No. 2 pulp exporter after Copec COP.SN. CMPC also

produces paper. Chile has been squeezed by an energy shortage that has

forced industry to turn to expensive-to-run diesel generators.

http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSN2547856620080425

 

Brazil:

 

2) There are five major causes of Amazon deforestation: 1. slash and

burn agriculture; 2. non-native colonization; 3. commercial logging;

4. cattle ranching; 5. soy/sugar-cane cultivation. - Of these, soy and

sugar-cane cultivation is the newest and potentially most destructive.

Brazilian sugar-cane cultivation is mostly for producing ethanol as

biofuel for North American consumption. So, the onus comes back to us.

Brazilian soy cultivation is for producing feed for cattle and ethanol

as biofuel, and most of both Brazilian beef and Brazilian ethanol are

for North American consumption. The onus likewise. And of course the

Brazilian cattle industry also need new land, whose main customer is

North America. The onus likewise. Of course this " new land " means the

Amazon rainforest, or what remains of it. As if these are not tough

enough, now there is a new pressure: world food shortage. So the sugar

cane and soy have to feed millions of hungry human mouths too. World

food shortage is not exactly unexpected, but as in most " unproven "

concepts, no global plan exists to first prevent it, and second to

remedy it. So, the knee jerk reaction is, you got it, to hack up the

Amazon some more to plant more food crops. The Amazon is not just a

sea of green. It contains one quarter to one third of the world's

biodiversity. Considering 20 million existing species worldwide, we

are talking about 5-7 million species. The Amazon is already under

immense pressure from global warming (drying); it doesn't need more

direct human assault. How much more is the Catholic Church going to

promote and enforce the " go forth and multiply " policy?

Meanwhile, what we little people have to do include: 1. Do not eat

beef; 2. Do not use ethanol as fuel; 3. Do not drive gas guzzlers; 4.

Do not use Brazialian lumber; 5. Please sign the Global Green Fund

petition and add a powerful comment. Go to:

http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/to-un-secretary-general-for-creating-the-120-by\

r-global-green-

fund-for-combatting-global-warming-and.

 

3) An Amazon farmer who received death threats after reporting illegal

logging to authorities was shot to death as he left his house,

Brazilian media reported Saturday. Emival Barbosa Machado, 50, was

shot three times Friday in the eastern city of Tucurui, the Globo TV

network said. No arrests have been made. Machado had often reported

illegal logging and shipments of lumber in Para, a largely lawless

state where American nun and rain forest defender Dorothy Stang was

killed in 2005. Machado told the environmental protection agency Ibama

that locals were forced to deliver wood to loggers and were killed if

they refused. " He made various complaints to us, and we seized lumber

and boats thanks to his reports, " Anibal Picanco, Ibama's

superintendent in Para, said in a televised interview. Phone calls to

police in Tucurui went unanswered Saturday. Para has been targeted in

a government crackdown after satellite photos showed illegal logging

in the Amazon was on the upswing.

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iXv0x2O1xRW1LO55HOVclsQgiRBQD909NUKG1

 

4) It was into this region – an area he now calls " the eye of the

hurricane " – that John Carter flew his single-engined aeroplane across

the Gulf of Mexico in 1996 to start a new life. The 30-year-old Texan

had met his Brazilian wife, Kika, at a ranch management programme at

the Texas Christian University at Fort Worth three years earlier. On a

visit to Brazil, Kika's father took them to see a property he owned

near the BR-158, a federal " highway " that crosses the Amazon north to

south (here, highways are little more than elevated dirt roads). They

drove up from Parana state in southern Brazil, where Kika's father had

sold a 2,000 hectare ranch to buy his new 8,000 hectare property. " It

was forest nearly all the way, from Ribeirão Cascalheira, " Carter

recalls. Later, John and Kika bought 4,700 hectares from Kika's

father, named it Fazenda Esperança and made it their home. " For the

next six years, this was Brazil for me, " says Carter. " We were

completely isolated. There was no electricity or telephone and no

neighbours. We got up at 5.30 every morning and worked until dark. "

Carter describes himself as an outdoorsman, a lover of nature and of

the rancher's way of life. During those first years, pairs of blue

macaws were an everyday sight. Jaguars came from the woods to take

young cattle. He let 1,300 hectares grow back to comply with a law

that made landowners retain 50 per cent of their properties as forest

reserve. Ranchers and farmers are also expected to maintain permanent

protection areas (APPs) on hillsides and by waterways. More than

preserving the forest, these areas reduce pollution and soil erosion

and bring other environmental advantages. Including APPs, Carter's

ranch is about 60 per cent forest. " We didn't buy the land. We just

took it over. But we weren't seen as invaders. We were colonisers. Now

I'm looked on as a devastator. " Carter's initial response was simply

to stay within the law and try to encourage others to do the same.

That resolve met severe tests. He soon discovered that members of the

Xavante tribe – one of the most warlike in Brazil – were stealing his

cattle. He drove to their nearby reservation in his pick-up with a

Kamayura indian as liaison. " They surrounded us. I was sure that was

the end, " he says. Struggling to conceal his fear, Carter asked to

meet the chief. " I told him that if he came on my land again I'd shoot

him full of bullets, but if he stopped stealing my cattle, we'd be

good neighbors and I'd help him and his people. That's when we became

friends. " http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a9738b3e-1007-11dd-8871-0000779fd2ac.html

 

5) Brazil's military will regulate environmental, religious and other

foreign groups working in the Amazon region under a law being drafted

to assert sovereignty over the often lawless rainforest, the defense

minister said on Thursday. " There is this concept that the Amazon is

some free place for anyone, but the Amazon is sovereign Brazilian

territory, " Defense Minister Nelson Jobim said at a media briefing.

Many international non-govermental organizations, such as the

environmental group Greenpeace, have offices in the Amazon region and

campaign to halt the destruction of the rainforest by loggers and

agricultural interests. Human rights groups work to help Indians and

peasants in an vast area where violent land seizures are common. The 7

million sq km (1.7 billion acre) Amazon Basin is home to an estimated

one-third of all species on Earth. But Brazil's booming economy, soy

farming and cattle ranching has put pressure on land prices and fueled

deforestation. Justice Minister Tarso Genro said on Wednesday that

many NGOs were involved in bio-piracy and were trying to influence

Indian culture to expropriate land. The justice and defense ministries

plan to send a new Foreigners Bill to Congress in June to curb NGOs

from serving as fronts for illegal activities in the Amazon. It would

require foreign individuals and groups to get permission from the

Justice Ministry and register with the regional military command. If

the foreigners were working without approval or in an illegal way, the

Justice Ministry could revoke visas, deport and fine individuals and

groups between 5,000 and 100,000 reais ($3,000 and $60,000).

http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN2483164

 

6) The farmers, who are illegally occupying the Raposa Serra do Sol

indigenous territory, have been resisting removal since the police

operation began at the end of March. They have injured an Indian

leader by throwing a homemade bomb into his home, and threatened

others with death. They have also burned three bridges leading to the

territory, and blocked roads with tractors. Brazil's President Lula

signed Raposa Serra do Sol into law in 2005, after a long campaign by

the Indigenous Council of Roraima, Survival and other organisations.

The area is home to the Makuxi, Wapixana, Ingarikó, Patamona and

Taurepang Indians, who have suffered decades of violence and

harassment at the hands of farmers and ranchers illegally occupying

their land. Most of the illegal occupants have already left Raposa

Serra do Sol and have been resettled and compensated, but a small and

powerful group of rice farmers, connected to politicians in Roraima

state, have refused to move and have continued to threaten and

intimidate the Indian communities. Their violent actions in recent

weeks are in response to an operation launched by the Brazilian

Federal Police, Operation Upatakon 3, to finally remove them from the

area. The Indians of Raposa Serra do Sol have written an open letter,

dated 9 April, saying, 'For more than thirty years we have suffered

the painful process of regaining our land, which we believed the

Brazilian State would make a reality, in accordance with the federal

constitution, the rights of indigenous peoples and the President's

decree signing our territory into law. 'We cannot accept that the

authorities have waited three years to act, that they have allowed the

terrorism of the last eleven days in Raposa Sera do Sol, and that the

Supreme Court has even suspended the removal operation. We reject the

attitude of the state government, which chooses sacks of rice to the

detriment of the lives of 18,992 Indians.'

http://www.survival-international.org/news/3233

 

7) BP is paying its partners $60 million for a 50 per cent stake in

Tropical Bioenergia, which is building an ethanol refinery in Goias

state, northwest of São Paolo, due to come on stream in the summer. A

second ethanol plant is also planned, which will raise capacity to

almost 1 billion litres of ethanol by the middle of 2010. The two

refineries will cost the joint venture about $1 billion. Phil New,

head of BP Biofuels, said the joint venture would produce its own

sugar cane. " We will produce 80 per cent of our feedstock from land

leased by the joint venture. " He said the area farmed would be pasture

land and would not affect the Amazon rainforest. " It is 600 miles from

the edge of the rainforest, " he said. BP distributes biofuels,

blending 763 million gallons of ethanol in its American road fuel

business but has not previously invested in manufacturing or farming

new energy products. Mr New said the investment was analogous to the

oil industry and BP's strategy of securing control of the supply at

the wellhead. " If you just act as a purchaser and refiner of commodity

feedstocks, you will get utility returns. It makes better sense to be

upstream with the lowest cost and sustainable production. " Brazil is a

leading producer of ethanol, harvesting 528 million tonnes of sugar

cane and refining 21 billion litres of ethanol a year.

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resource\

s/article3811697

..ece

 

Argentina:

 

8) This soil is not " property " of the landowners but rather, as a

natural resource, as stated by the constitutional reforms of 1994, it

is a shared cultural heritage of all Argentines. It is worth

remembering Article 41 of this constitution: " All habitants enjoy the

right to an environment that is healthy, balanced, and suitable for

human development, that production activities satisfy the present

necessities without compromising future generations, and they have the

duty of preserving it ... The authorities will provide protection to

this right for the rational use of natural resources, the preservation

of this natural and cultural heritage, the biological diversity, and

environmental information and education. " On the other hand the same

constitution states in Article 17 the recognition of the " ethnic and

cultural pre-existence of indigenous Argentine peoples " and the

promise to " guarantee respect for their identity, and to assure their

participation in the management with regard to natural resources and

the other interests that affect them. " As of today, none of these

obligations has been fulfilled by the Argentine state, leaving this as

one of the principal internal debts to society as a whole as much as

it is to the indigenous peoples. Not one of the rural entities that

are protesting today has done anything to protect these common goods.

In fact, they have done the opposite—each producer has advanced as far

as he could (including up to the shoulder of the highway) with the

green soy desert. Of course the " fathers " of the model, the large agro

corporations (Monsanto, Syngenta, and Cargill) remain silent and have

not issued any statements or opinions, and are not present in the

highway blockades. However it has been these corporations, as Raul

Montenegro defines it,2 that have made us " hostages of Monsanto " with

the invasion of transgenic soy that today represents 99% of all soy

cultivation in Argentina. While Argentine soy producers were blocking

the highways, Monsanto announced on March 25 in New York an increase

in their earnings forecast for 2008, " citing the strong demand for

corn and soybeans and the greater demand of herbicides, " 3 and at the

beginning of 2008 they reported that they had tripled their earnings

compared to the same trimester of the previous year.4 Evidently they

do not seem very worried about the retentions in Argentina. Neither

Cargill, Dreyfus, ADM, nor Bunge are part of the protest, although as

the Grupo de Reflexion Rural5 clearly shows, they are the true

exporters and those who stand to assume the costs of the retentions.

http://americas.irc-online.org/am/5184

 

Taiwan:

 

9) Standing atop a wooden viewing platform at 1,804 meters, the

highest point of Tengjhih National Forest Recreation Area, the

wilderness that covers much of Taiwan's interior is suddenly revealed

in all its breathtaking beauty and sheer enormity. It's a miracle that

it takes less than an hour's walk to reach this magical spot. Short of

organizing an often-strenuous backpacking expedition into the wilds,

there's no better way to experience the remote, untouched expanses of

the island's interior such as this than paying a visit to one of the

18 National Forest Nature Reserves dotted around the island. A visit

to any one gives an unsurpassed introduction to the wilderness of

Taiwan. Of the 13 I've got around to visiting so far, my favorite is

probably at Tengjhih, set deep in the mountains of Kaohsiung County

not far from the town of Liuguei. We have the Japanese to thank for

initially opening up remote areas such as this to easy access, either

to carry out logging of the area or to keep the local aboriginal

population under control. With the return of Taiwan to the Chinese

however, some of the tracks piercing deep into Taiwan's interior were

left to be slowly reclaimed by nature and today exist only as lines on

maps. Others, however, were kept open as logging continued, or to

provide access for Taiwan Forestry Bureau personnel stationed deep in

the forest on the lookout for illegal logging or forest fires.

http://www.chinapost.com.tw/travel/taiwan%20south/kaohsiung/2008/04/24/153474/En\

chanted-forest.

htm

 

Burma:

 

10) Spiritual beliefs often have a strong link to sustainable land

management. When a Karen baby is born, the umbilical cord is hung on a

tree in an area of sacred forest. They believe that not only will the

child grow up to be strong like the tree, but will always protect his

or her own tree. With dense green forests on both banks, and a clear

blue sky overhead, the Salween River is peaceful when the motor of our

long, narrow boat is switched off. This river is the main artery of

Karen State in eastern Burma, and an almost completely unspoilt,

incredibly biodiverse environment. The peace, however, is deceptive,

as this area is essentially a war zone. I have crossed into Burma

illegally from Thailand because the repressive Burmese regime does not

grant visas to foreign journalists. The authorities certainly do not

want the outside world to have access to Karen State, a division of

Burma that borders Thailand. The Karen opposition forces have been

fighting for self-determination against the government for almost 60

years. They have few areas of control left; the Burmese military

regularly launch attacks on villages in an attempt to force people to

relocate to Burmese-controlled areas. The area's natural environment

plays an important role in the conflict. The Karen have a unique way

of managing their resources, especially their forests. They practice a

form of rotational farming which involves burning areas of forest for

planting. They hunt wild animals and gather plants for food and

medicine. Large-scale logging by the Burmese government, and in the

past by the Karen leadership when they controlled more of the state,

has damaged some parts of the forests. However, the indigenous

conservation knowledge of the Karen people has helped to preserve much

of it intact. As villagers flee to relatively safe areas controlled by

the KNU, these areas become too crowded, and the carefully balanced

farming practices are abandoned. Local environmental groups like the

Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN), which is based

in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand, take great risks going deep inside

Karen State to work with villagers, helping them retain their

indigenous knowledge. KESAN director Paul argues that protecting

resources is crucial for the survival of the Karen. He adds that they

can't wait for the civil war to end before taking action: " If there

are no forests, there will be no Karen. " Currently, the " 500lb gorilla

in the room " , as Thailand-based environmentalist Jeff Rutherford

describes it, is the plan to build four hydropower dams on the Salween

River, three of which will be on the stretch of the river that runs

through Karen State. They are being built with funding from the Thai

State Electricity company (EGAT), along with the Burmese government

and with investment from China.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7363778.stm

 

India:

 

11) The return was an emotional moment for local residents, who lost

their last rhinos a decade ago during a 20 year period of civil

disturbance that wrecked infrastructure in the famed Manas National

Park and allowed poachers free reign. A 55-year old local woman said,

" The arrival of gainda (rhino) is like a Bihu (a local festival) gift

to us " . She added, " My son is one of the volunteers who will be

monitoring the rhinos in Manas. It is a great moment for all of us " .

It was an emotional moment too, for translocation organizers from WWF

India and the government of the State of Assam, who saw the successful

translocation as a successful launch to Indian Rhino Vision 2020, an

ambitious plan to give India a population of 3000 rhinos, spread over

seven Assam protected areas by 2020. The release was not without its

dramas, either. Elephants were used to help round up the rhinos in

Pobitora Wildlife sanctuary. But tranquillisers used to sedate the

rhinos were well worn off after the difficult and slow 240 km

transport convoy to Manas. In his first hand account of the operation,

Sujoy Banerjee, WWF India's Director of Species Conservation said the

second rhino " came full charge out of its crate, turned a full circle

and banged the side of the truck that had been carrying it for the

last 14 hours " . " Then it galloped and vanished into the thickets, to

loud applause from the crowd. " " As we drove back, covered in a mix of

sweat and dirt from head to toe, the significance of this episode

dawned on me. It was not merely a shifting of some rhinos into a place

where rhinos once existed, we were bringing back the lost glory of

this world heritage site, which the local people were once proud of. "

http://www.panda.org/index.cfm?uNewsID=131121

 

South East Asia:

 

12) Government delegates from Asia Pacific countries say they are

shocked by reports that illegal timber trade remains widespread in the

region despite policies in place against it. The British-funded

Telapak Indonesia said Thursday it had carried out intensive

investigations over the past 10 years and found that illegal wood

trade was still common in the region. " All countries of the Asia

Pacific still suffer from illegal logging and trade activities, "

Telapak forest campaigner Timer Manurung told participants at the Asia

Pacific Forest Week forum in Hanoi, Vietnam. He said the

organization's recent investigations showed about 600,000 cubic meters

of logs were harvested illegally in Laos in 2006 and then smuggled to

border areas -- mainly Vietnam -- and made into furniture for export.

The report was published in March after one year of investigation. " We

also found that Thailand and Malaysia are still consuming illegal

timber from Laos, " he said. In Indonesia it is still common to find

logs cut from unsustainable forests in addition to illegal logging

activities, said Timer.

http://old.thejakartapost.com/detailheadlines.asp?fileid=20080426.B08 & irec=7

 

Vietnam:

 

13) Apart from boosting preservation of biodiversity, Vietnam will

strengthen silvicultural methodology, said Deputy Director of

International Cooperation Department under the MARD, Tran Kim Long, on

the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Week and the 22nd session

of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission in Hanoi . In terms of policy,

Mr Long said, a strategy on forestry development by 2020 has been

approved, which has given an impetus for improving effective

management of forests. Dr Daniel Murdiyarso from the Centre for

International Forestry Research, said the strategy is a promising

start to improvement and provides a solid policy tool to support

further work. Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture

Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) Jan Heino also commended

Vietnam's approach so far in sustainable forest management. Vietnam

has developed a number of programmes and projects to protect and

develop forests, including Programme 327 to " green " wastelands and

bare hills, and a project to plant 5 million hectares of forest from

1998-2010. In addition, the law on forest protection and development

was amended in 2004. As a result, Vietnam has increased its forest

acreage from 9.3 million ha in 1995 to 12.87 million ha in 2006. The

forest coverage now is 38% of the country as compared to over 20% in

the 1990s. The Asia -Pacific Forestry Week and the 22nd session of the

Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission is being held from April 21-25. The

event attracted the participation of over 400 representatives from 33

members of the Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission, over 30

non-governmental organisations, research institutes and

businesspeople. (VNA)

http://www.nhandan.com.vn/english/life/260408/life_v.htm

 

Fiji:

 

14) We tried to keep up with Niumaia, the 69-year-old Fijian medicine

man, as he nimbly made his way barefoot down the steep jungle path,

pointing out as we went the many healing plants used by his tribal

mountain people. Unfortunately, about half way along our rainforest

hike, Niumaia got a chance to put his natural medicines and healing

powers to the test . . . on me. Climbing past a cascading waterfall,

my sneakers slipped on the same wet rocks Niumaia had just scrambled

over shoeless, leaving me flat on my face with my right knee scraped

raw. Niumaia Kavika is a man of many talents; medicine man, blues

musician, and cultural host at Jean-Michel Cousteau Fiji Islands

Resort. Referring to himself as a " bushman, " Niumaia moved from his

mountain village, where his mother was chief, in 1950 and is now the

resort's ambassador to traditional Fijian culture and customs on his

island home of Vanua Levu. Though he might not mention it, Niumaia has

been awarded the Fiji Excellence in Cultural Tourism Award.

http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/travel/story.html?id=46607978-df42-4665\

-9436-7f4de1cb

0d5c & p=3

 

15) The pine and hardwood intermingled in the forests were planted 25

years ago and are in their prime. They are just waiting to be logged,

sawn and exported. But the pine forests are still standing, beautiful.

They call it Bua's green gold but at the moment, they may never get to

see any cent from all that gold. I have been there in a pine forest

and it was an experience. I once was " lost " and walked for three

hours, one way, across a pine forest in Bua with an uncle, Ta Noke. It

seemed I was taken for a stroll through a pine forest belonging to the

Nabukewairua clan of my grandmother and thought it was huge. Then I

saw a map of the whole forest and they showed me where we had gone

walkabout and it was just a tiny patch. There are 13,000 hectares of

pine forests in Bua. Of that, the district of Lekutu has 8000

hectares. If converted to its monetary value, the total pine in Lekutu

alone would bring between $400million and $500million. The other

tikina in Bua " put in " for the remaining 5000 hectares of pine. The

question here is why has the pine not been logged? The answer was told

me last week by the man working for the Bua Landowners Association to

clear some matters with the Native Land Trust Board. He said

landowners who had pine on their land had agreed to stop the logging

of the forests until they were compensated. The main item of grievance

is the overplanted areas. Apparently, when Fiji Pine led the

pine-planting schemes in villages 25 years ago, some of the pine were

planted on mataqali land without the consent and knowledge of the

landowners. What those mataqali members wanted is to cut the pine

which had " encroached on to their land " for themselves but Fiji Pine

brought in the police and things were at a standstill.

http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=87546

 

Philippines:

 

16) " The Philippines may have the greatest concentration of unique

biological diversity, relative to its size, of any country in the

world, " Heaney told reporters here on Friday. Samuel Peñafiel,

Department of Environment and Natural Resources director in the

Cordillera, said the dwarf cloud rat's rediscovery could boost

government efforts to protect the region's threatened watersheds and

mossy forests. He said the findings of Heaney's team meant that there

is still a wide range of rare animal life worth saving in the region's

mountains and forests. Danilo Balete, a research associate of the

National Museum and Heaney's co-team leader, said the dwarf cloud rat,

known by its scientific name Carpomys melanurus, was found in a patch

of mature mossy forest on Mt. Pulag. " It was found in the canopy of a

large tree, on a large horizontal branch covered by a thick layer of

moss, orchids and ferns about five meters above ground, " he said.

Balete described the rat as " a really beautiful animal with dense,

soft reddish brown fur with a black mask around its large dark eyes,

small round ears, a broad and blunt snout and a long tail covered with

dark hair. " It weighed 185 grams, he said. Mt. Pulag is Luzon's

highest peak at 2,922 meters above sea level. It straddles Benguet,

Ifugao and Nueva Vizcaya. Emerita Albas, DENR's Mt. Pulag park

superintendent, said the park's mossy forests had been gradually

degenerating due to the encroachment of vegetable farms. Based on

initial assessment, Heaney said the rediscovery of the dwarf cloud rat

indicated that " it required a pretty much undisturbed mossy forest " to

be able to survive.

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20080426-132920/Team\

-finds-rare-c

loud-rat-breed-after-112-years

 

17) A major paper and pulpwood company has asked the Supreme Court's

Third Division to reverse its decision that could lead to the virtual

breakup of the country's forest reserve areas into " independent

enclaves. " In a motion filed before Supreme Court, Picop Resources

Inc.—the country's pioneer paper and pulpwood firm—said that unless

the high court reverses the decision of its Third Division, 12 million

hectares of the country's forest reserves " will be divided into

independent enclaves beyond jurisdiction of the state agencies. " " As

incidents in various countries have shown, such independent enclaves

ultimately result in the breaking up of a country and result in failed

states, " Picop said in a 37-page motion which seeks to elevate its

case to the Court en banc. The country's pioneering firm in paper and

pulpwood production is contesting the Court's Third Division decision

voiding the Presidential Warranty given Picop to develop the forest

and harvest pulp in the Agusan-Davao-Surigao Forest Reserve to boost

the growth of the paper industry as a mere timber license. Under the

Indigenous People's Rights Act law, ancestral domains are " the private

but community property " of indigenous peoples and indigenous cultural

communities in whose areas the departments of agriculture,

environment, interior and local government, justice, education,

national defense, energy, among others, will no longer have authority.

Picop said the decision opens " 12 million hectares of the country's

forest reserves, 40 percent of the country's land area, to CADTs where

the above-listed government agencies have no legal basis for

jurisdiction and may have the unintended consequence of such areas

being independent enclaves with their own armed components. "

http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/?page=politics1_april28_2008

 

18) llegal logging activities have resumed in Dingalan, a town in

Aurora that was battered by landslides that killed more than 300

people and displaced nearly 1,000 families in November and December

2004, a leader of the Task Force Sierra Madre said on Friday. Four

10-wheel trucks have been coming weekly since March to haul at least

65,000 board feet of wood from three lumberyards in Barangay Paltic,

according to Fr. Pete Montallana, head of the TFSM-Dingalan chapter. A

yard is located at the Basco compound, another is beside a chapel,

while the third is across the river where one contractor, identified

as " Gatdula, " docked a ship. Montallana said residents have suspected

that the first yard is linked to Jackson Padiernos, a son of Mayor

Zenaida Padiernos, because the compound's owner is a friend of the

mayor's son. The TFSM, he said, has no evidence yet to validate the

reports of the residents. But Mayor Padiernos denied reports that her

son is involved in illegal logging. A check in the archives of the

Central Luzon office of the Department of Environment and Natural

Resources showed that Jackson was convicted of illegal logging in

early 2004 but an appeal to a higher court stopped his detention.

Montallana said TFSM volunteers saw " mini-sawmills " in those yards.

These are borne on trucks that go around the villages.

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20080426-132921/Ille\

gal-logging-re

sumes-in-Aurora-says-group

 

19) Legal, not illegal, large-scale logging is the major culprit in

deforestation. Lisa Ito of the Kalikasan-Philippine Network for the

Environment (Kalikasan-PNE), during her presentation on the Philippine

environmental situation for the Southern Mindanao Conference on the

Environment held at the Holy Cross of Davao College Friday, said that

in the 1900s, forest cover was estimated at 21 million hectares of 70

percent of the total land area. Yet a few decades of " development

aggression " wiped out two-thirds of the forests. By 1999, forest cover

was reduced to 18.3 percent of 800,000 hectares and is still

decreasing at present. In the Philippines, Ito said deforestation was

a result of " colonial plunder of natural resources. " " Since the

American occupation, corporate and large-scale logging for exports and

massive forest conversion were carried out as a government policy

through Timber Licensing Agreements (TLAs), " Ito said. From 1920's to

the late 1930's, the Philippines became a major exporter of tropical

wood to the US and Japan. Forty-seven percent or 9.9 million hectares

of original forests were destroyed in the period alone. " Philippine

forests were nearly wiped out under the Marcos dictatorship under an

unregulated logging industry caused by a combination of corruption,

greed, and weak political institution. TLAs were liberally dispensed

to Marcos cronies, relatives, military allies, and elite interests, "

Ito said. By the late 1980's, the Philippine was one of the most

severely deforested areas in Asia but Ito said this state has worsened

under the Arroyo administration. " The government has yet to implement

a genuine and comprehensive reforestation program. It has one by one

lifted log bans and farmed out commercial logging permits - TLAs and

23 Integrated Forest Management Agreement (Ifma) contracts from

January 2001 to 2004, " Ito said. Ito explained that Ifmas cover a

total land area of 191,250.60 hectares and an Ifma contract allows the

holder not just the right to timber but to all other forest products

within the concession area. Ito added that as of their last check, the

government has issued 201 Ifmas as of 2003 covering around 714,000

hectares of forestland.

http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/dav/2008/04/26/news/group.legal.logging.decimat\

es.forests.html

 

20) Since no one claims ownership, the Cenro-east is conducting

investigation to determine the people responsible in cutting down the

mangrove trees, which is prohibited under the law. Cenro-east chief

Tito Gadon disclosed that the Pagatpat and Bungalon trees were sighted

by his personnel when they went Tuesday to the mangrove area of

Talon-Talon village to plant Bakawan in time for the observance of the

World Earth Day. The mangrove area in the village of Talon-Talon that

extends up to the nearby village of Mampang measuring several hundreds

of hectares is being maintained and preserve by Cenro and the

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). The cutting

down of mangrove trees such as Pagatpat, Bungalon and Bakawan species

is prohibited under Presidential Decree 705, according to Gadon. He

said it is high time they have to keep the people informed that

cutting down mangrove tree species is prohibited under the law and

that " we are serious in our campaign. " Gadon said they learned from

some of the people in the vicinity that the Pagatpat and Bungalon are

being cut down to be sold as firewood. A bundle of firewood is sold at

P8. He said appropriate charges will be filed against the people

behind, once their identities will be known, the cutting of mangrove

trees.

http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/zam/2008/04/25/news/cenro.east.seizes.truckload\

..of.cut.down.man

grove.trees.html

 

Malaysia:

 

21) If Royal Belum State Park in Perak was a Hollywood production, it

would be the mother of all prequels. At 130-million-years-old, it is

the world's oldest forest — older than the forests of Amazon and

Congo. As for its inhabitants, it — figuratively! — has a cast of

thousands in the form of flora and fauna — 3,000 species of flowering

plants; 274 species of birds, more than 100 species of mammals; 168

species of butterflies, and a host of other terrestrial and aquatic

life forms. But Royal Belum is only half the story. The other half is

the Temenggor Forest Reserve. Together, these 300,0000 hectares of

forest, located next to each other, make up the Belum-Temenggor

Rainforest Complex (BTR). To behold the BTR at dawn, with clouds of

mists on the tree canopies, is to be transported back into a world

that is stress-free and full of fresh air. At present, the paradise

that is BTR can be accessed via Pulau Banding which acts as the

gateway to these ancient forests. Between Royal Belum and Temenggor

Forest Reserve, it is safe to say that the former is still in pristine

condition as it has been an off-limits area for the longest time

because northwards, the Malaysia-Thai border runs through it. In

recognition of Royal Belum's practically virgin forest state, the

Perak government gazetted Royal Belum in May 2007, granting it a fully

protected status (i.e. free from human encroachment and logging

activities). In order to enter Royal Belum, visitors must first

register with the Perbadanan Taman Negeri Perak (State Parks

Authority) for permits and then report to the army control centre on

site each time you enter this highly protected forest area.

International visitors need to submit their passport details seven

days in advance and Malaysians (name and identity card number) require

three working days notice. The Malaysian Nature Society strongly feels

that eco-tourism is a more rewarding and sustainable option, as it is

a multi-billion dollar industry, and infinitely preferable to logging.

MNS is hoping that Temenggor will also be gazetted by the Perak

government and accorded due protection.

http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Thursday/Features/20080423155311/Article/\

indexF_html

 

22) Limbang town is about 30 minutes by speedboat from Bandar Seri

Begawan, the capital of Brunei, which sits on the coast where the

Brunei and Limbang rivers meet the South China Sea. Getting there

requires navigating through a maze of marshland before traveling up

the Limbang River. Just 10 years ago, river travel was precarious. The

long, narrow speedboats easily capsize if they hit floating tree

trunks, which may be invisible or look deceptively benign. Now Limbang

district, which is situated between two parts of Brunei on the island

of Borneo, appears destined to become the site of Malaysia's newest

gigantic project. This is an area ceded by Brunei to the famed White

Raja, James Brooke, and even today the sultanate would like to wrest

back the fertile estuary and the rainforest which lie upriver. More

recently, Limbang came under the international media spotlight when

indigenous nomads protested against logging companies in the late

1990s. Malaysia, however, has identified the river estuary as one of

the sites for large scale rice cultivation as part of an ambitious RM4

billion project to turn the rainforest-covered state of Sarawak into a

new " rice bowl " to make Malaysia self-sufficient in face of the global

food crisis. What it mainly has done is raise concerns among

environmentalists and NGOs that it will generate another land grab on

Borneo on the magnitude of the Bakun Dam. Details are sketchy and the

plan seems to have been pushed through with little forethought. Land

Development Minister James Masing, the Sarawakian politician who was

in charge of resettling native tribesmen from the site of the Bakun

Dam, reportedly said that parts of Sarawak's 5 million hectares have

been identified for rice cultivation, mostly in the central coastal

areas and river deltas in the north. The area identified for

cultivation is close to half of Limbang's total land mass of about

124,450 square km. Rampant deforestation has already wiped out most of

Limbang's primary forest. What is left is in the more mountainous

regions. But Masing said forest would not be cleared as the identified

sites are in the lowlands. Prime Minister Ahmad Abdullah Badawi

approved funds for the project after speaking to Chief Minister Taib

Mahmud, who has benefited handsomely from the Bakun Dam, which wiped

out 23,000 hectares of virgin rainforest, delivered the timber into

the hands of timber barons and displaced 9,000 indigenous people.

http://asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content & task=view & id=1168 & Itemid=31

 

Indonesia:

 

23) Orangutans are primarily frugivorous and that they are experts at

moving through the forest canopy. The combination of these factors

makes the orangutan an excellent seed disperser. Also, because of

their large size, orangutans are able to eat bigger-seeded fruit which

other species in their ecosystem aren't able to. Orangutans thus play

a crucial role in propagating fruit trees. As orangutans move through

the canopy they will inevitably bend or break branches, opening up the

forest canopy. This allows light to reach the forest floor thus

helping seedlings to grow and the forest regenerate. Truly, orangutans

are a vital cog in the working of the rainforest ecosystem. The

interdependence between orangutans and the forest has huge

implications for conservation. I think I have written before that

Indonesia has the world's highest deforestation rate; it also has the

world's highest number of threatened mammal species (146 species); is

number two in the world for threatened bird species and remains high

up there for the remaining taxonomic groups. To save the orangutan,

you have to save the forest and when you save the forest you save

everything else. (For better or worse, that includes spiders!) An

example closer to my heart is the proboscis monkey, which is only

found on Borneo. Tanjung Puting National Park has one of the largest

remaining populations. Why? Because of our orangutan conservation

work. As an aside, proboscis monkeys are fascinating in their own

right. The males have a spectacular nose! Another special thing about

the proboscis monkey is that they swim, a rare behaviour amongst

primates. Proboscis monkeys actually have slightly webbed hands and

feet and are able to swim underwater for about 20 metres.

http://orangutanfoundation.wildlifedirect.org/2008/04/24/part-3-protectors-of-th\

e-rainforest-eco

system/

 

24) The experts, speaking at the Asia-Pacific Forestry Week conference

here Tuesday, said climate change, soaring fuel prices and poverty,

combined with increasing demand for forest products, would pose

unprecedented challenges to the forestry sector in the Asia-Pacific

region. " Meeting the challenges requires enormous growth in skills and

knowledge and reinvention of many existing forestry institutions, "

head of forestry for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),

Jan Heino, said. " We must change. Forestry can't continue on the same

path as in past decades. " More than 600 forestry experts and

government officials from across the region are attending the

conference, which will run until Saturday. The conference, organized

by the FAO, aims to identify ways to resolve forestry-related

problems, such as enforcing laws against illegal logging and reducing

poverty among communities living in forest regions. According to

renowned ecologist and author Norman Myers, the world has not made

protecting forests a priority, with only US$20 billion per year

allocated to conservation. " Globally, countries are spending at least

$200 billion each year on perverse subsidies that destroy biodiversity

habitats, while the entire expenditure on conservation is less than a

tenth of that amount, " the author of The Sinking Ark told the

conference. Indonesia, which has the world's largest amount of

rainforest with 120 million hectares, has come under pressure to

improve the management of its forestry sector, especially given claims

illegal logging is benefiting the rich. Norman Jiwan, a researcher at

Sawit Watch and a representative of an indigenous community of

Kerambai people in Sanggau district, West Kalimantan, said government

policies had destroyed local communities.

http://old.thejakartapost.com/misc/PrinterFriendly.asp

 

25) Forestry nations must change their forest management policies to

help counter the effects of climate change and skyrocketing prices of

food and fuel, leading forestry experts have said. The experts,

speaking at the Asia-Pacific Forestry Week conference here Tuesday,

said climate change, soaring fuel prices and poverty, combined with

increasing demand for forest products, would pose unprecedented

challenges to the forestry sector in the Asia-Pacific region. " Meeting

the challenges requires enormous growth in skills and knowledge and

reinvention of many existing forestry institutions, " head of forestry

for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Jan Heino, said.

" We must change. Forestry can't continue on the same path as in past

decades. " More than 600 forestry experts and government officials from

across the region are attending the conference, which will run until

Saturday. The conference, organized by the FAO, aims to identify ways

to resolve forestry-related problems, such as enforcing laws against

illegal logging and reducing poverty among communities living in

forest regions. According to renowned ecologist and author Norman

Myers, the world has not made protecting forests a priority, with only

US$20 billion per year allocated to conservation. " Globally, countries

are spending at least $200 billion each year on perverse subsidies

that destroy biodiversity habitats, while the entire expenditure on

conservation is less than a tenth of that amount, " the author of The

Sinking Ark told the conference. Frances Seymour of the Center for

International Forestry Research said Indonesia was a globally

significant source of greenhouse gas emissions because of peat fires.

" New interest in forests because of climate change provides an

opportunity to shift the political economy of forests, " she said.

Seymour said climate change was likely to increase the probability of

high-intensity rainfall events, which would in turn increase the risk

of landslides. " Maintenance of forest vegetation can help stabilize

the slope for some types of land movement, " she said.

http://old.thejakartapost.com/misc/PrinterFriendly.asp

 

Papua New Guinea:

 

26) While the spirit of this partnership is to be applauded, for it to

be successful the PNG Government must address the serious issues of

illegal and destructive logging and corruption in the forestry sector,

Greenpeace Forest Campaigner Dorothy Tekwie said. Otherwise it will be

difficult for PNG to convince global carbon trading markets that they

have the capacity and willingness to monitor and enforce forest carbon

protection. The problem of illegal and destructive logging in PNG is

well documented. Just last week the PNG Forest Minister, Beldan Namah,

admitted that logging companies routinely flout laws with the help of

corrupt officials saying Ive noticed a lot of corruption going on

within the Forest Department. The Australian Institute of Criminology

also released a report last week that said between 70 and 90 per cent

of logging in PNG is illegal. The report said, given the scale of

illegal logging in PNG, it is estimated that timber resources will be

depleted in 10 years if logging continues at the present rate. PNG

cant expect to benefit from the potential billions of dollars in

carbon financing while continuing to destroy its forests, Ms Tekwie

said. Australias pledge of $3 million for forest carbon monitoring is

a small step in the right direction but it is also vital that

Australia makes any financing conditional on forest governance reforms

that stamp out illegal and destructive logging.

http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/1443092/

 

Australia:

 

27) University of Adelaide researcher and PhD student Sarah Cockerell

said several hundred avenues of honour were planted throughout the

country after both world wars. The earliest was at Eurack, in south

western Victoria, in 1916. She said more than half of the avenues

still standing were in Victoria but many had been lost elsewhere

because of poor management, urbanisation and natural causes. " The few

that remain in good condition form valuable heritage landscapes, with

local and national significance, " Ms Cockerell said. " The tree is a

commonly used symbol of life, as well as the cycle of life, death and

renewal. " Therefore, it's only natural that trees are used as

long-lasting memorials. " With the drought and water restrictions now

threatening urban trees, Ms Cockerell said the role of the community

was crucial to ensuring the avenues of honour survived as long-lasting

memorials. " These avenues were almost always planned, organised, paid

for and planted by local community groups, " she said. " They symbolise

a community's grief over the losses of war as well as the community's

pride in their people and their town. " The survival of avenues of

honour is very much dependent on the value placed on them by local

community groups, including schools, churches, RSL branches and local

councils. " Whenever community support fades from lack of interest or

the fading of community memory, the trees are in greatest danger. " Ms

Cockerell said new generations of Australians also had a role to play

in helping maintain, restore or renew the avenues of honour just as

young Australians were helping to reinvigorate the Anzac Day marches.

http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,23591762-5005961,00.html

 

28) Twenty protesters have halted logging in an old-growth forest

south-west of Hobart. One activist was sitting in a tree 30 metres

above the ground on Monday morning, while another protester was

chained to logging machinery at the forest in the Little Denison

Valley, 35km west of Huonville, a spokesman for the group said. Huon

Valley Environment Centre spokesman Warrick Jordan told AAP some

logging contractors left the site Monday morning when faced with the

protest. " The local community is determined to stop this logging

operation, " he said. " People are sick and tired of seeing these last

remaining areas of forests destroyed to line the pockets of Gunns

Limited and Japanese paper companies, " he said. Mr Jordan accused the

state and federal governments of cosying up to the woodchipping

industry. He said he expected protesters would remain at the site for

the rest of the day. Comment was being sought from Forestry Tasmania.

Forestry Tasmania acting managing director Penny Egan refused to

comment directly on the protest. In a statement through a spokesman,

she said: " Seventy-nine per cent of Tasmania's old growth forests are

in reserves, including 10 million old growth trees permanently

protected " . " Less than one per cent of state forest is harvested for

wood products and regrown each year. "

http://news.smh.com.au/protesters-block-logging-in-tasmania/20080428-28yp.html

 

29) Four people have been arrested while protesting against logging in

a southern Tasmanian forest. About 20 protesters attempted to stop

logging of an old-growth forest in the Little Denison Valley, 35km

west of Huonville, southwest of Hobart. A spokesman for the Huon

Valley Environment Centre, Warrick Jordan, said those arrested had

been unfairly threatened but police say they had violently resisted.

" Forest defenders engaged in legitimate, peaceful protest do not

deserve this treatment,'' Mr Jordan said. " Local police, without

warning, arrested three activists as they were preparing to leave the

forest blockade, and threatened them with pepper spray and pushed them

into a police car. " A Lucaston woman was also arrested after being

removed from logging machinery.'' Police spokeswoman Jodi DeCesare

said police responded to a call from Forestry Tasmania complaining

about protesters allegedly blocking access to the area and securing

themselves to machinery. " One of the males resisted being placed in

the divisional van and was told that OC spray would be used if he

continued to kick violently while resisting arrest, risking injury to

himself and/or others,'' she said. " He then followed police

directions, OC spray was not deployed.'' Four people - two women and

two men - were arrested and are expected to be charged with failing to

comply with the directions of a police officer, wilfully obstructing

police and resisting arrest, Ms DeCesare said. One activist sat in a

tree 30 metres above the ground while another was chained to logging

machinery at the forest. The forest is valued by the protesters for

its giant eucalyptus regnans trees, while wedge-tailed eagle nests are

also found in the forest, Mr Jordan said.

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23611606-12377,00.html

 

30) Forestry's general manager, Bob Gordon, says many land owners have

been burning off organic waste, and Forestry's regeneration burns are

not the cause of the low level smoke haze. He says Forestry burns send

smoke high into the atmosphere. " Other people have also been burning

and if you've driven round Hobart or the Northern Midlands you would

have seen land owners lighting up and their smoke tends to drift at

ground level, " he said. " Whereas the objective with out high intensity

burns is for that column of smoke to go up into the jet stream 20,000

feet up and basically go out to sea or disperse. Conservationists have

expressed concern at Forestry Tasmania's plans to use clear-felled

logs as fuel in biomass energy plants. Forestry Tasmania has suggested

large logs be disposed in biomass plants, because they are causing

much of the harmful smoke in regeneration burns. Vica Bayley from the

Wilderness Society, says Forestry thinks it has come up with an

enviromentally friendly idea. But he says it does not counterbalance

the damage Forestry's logging is doing to the environment in the first

place.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/24/2226024.htm?section=business

 

31) Forestry Tasmania wants an electricity investor to build a $70

million burner to put the debris from clearfell logging into energy,

rather than smoke, generation. " It is the large pieces of wood which

often smoulder over a number of days which have contributed most to

the smoke haze around the state, " Mr Gordon said. " Biomass energy is

part of the solution. These bigger pieces should instead be going into

biomass plants. It is a win-win. We can reduce the smoke going into

the atmosphere and also generate renewable power. " He said the company

would still conduct forest burns to create ash beds but the burns

would be less intense. " Forestry Tasmania roll out the biomass plant

idea every year when they are under public pressure about burning in

the forests, " Mr Bayley said. " The majority of Tasmanians are upset

about the smoke because of what it represents, not just the nuisance

factor. " Investment in renewable energy has slumped with uncertainty

over Australia's renewable energy target scheme. Mr Gordon said

Forestry Tasmania had received interest in its plans. He said it would

take 12 months from the time an investor put money on the table to get

a plant up and running. A plant of the scale proposed would need

10,000 tonnes of wood to generate 10 megawatts of electricity. Mr

Gordon said there was enough waste wood in Tasmania to fuel the plants

without having to clearfell more forests.

http://www.news.com.au/mercury/story/0,22884,23590745-5007221,00.html

 

World-wide:

 

32) Leaders of the world's 370 million indigenous peoples are calling

for the United Nations to include their voices in its future talks on

climate change. " Both the climate change and its solutions are

concerns for indigenous peoples, " said Victoria Tauli-Corpuz,

chairperson of the U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.

Currently, the Forum, which includes 16 representatives -- eight

nominated by governments and eight by indigenous representatives -- is

holding its seventh annual meeting in New York. The meeting is being

is being attended by more than 3,300 delegates from around the world.

" The indigenous peoples contribute the smallest ecological footprints

on Earth, " according to Tauli-Corpuz, " but they suffer the worst

impacts from climate change and mitigation measures, such as the loss

of land and biofuel production. " Despite representation from nearly

500 aboriginal groups worldwide, the Forum is not empowered to enact

laws; it can only advise the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), a

54-member U.N. body, whose members are elected by the General Assembly

every three years. Last year in September, the General Assembly passed

a historic resolution calling for the recognition of indigenous

peoples' right to control their lands and resources, but fell short of

saying the " Universal Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous

Peoples " was legally binding. Indigenous leaders they want both the

governments and private corporations to incorporate the declaration

into their national economic, political, cultural and environmental

policies, so that indigenous people can participate in the process of

development in a meaningful way. " The indigenous peoples have observed

and felt the impact of climate change before anybody else, " said

Tauli-Corpuz. " They are becoming 'environmental refugees' [because]

small island states are sinking due to rising sea-levels. " According

to Fiu Elisara, executive director of the Ole Siosiomaga Society of

Samoa island, climate change has become " a life-and-death " issue for

the Pacific island states, also known as the " liquid continent " . " One

cyclone is enough to completely wipe out one island state, " he said,

adding that 90 percent of the people in the Pacific are indigenous who

have nowhere to turn to for help because most of their rulers have not

signed the declaration. Indigenous leaders say many of their

communities in mega-biodiverse countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia,

and Brazil are greatly suffering due to extensive use of their lands

and forests for biofuels in the name of carbon-trading and climate

change mitigation. http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=42103

 

33) We've made maps, videos and reports to identify the emergency

facing the forests. Now we're turning to the company who needs to help

stop the destruction: Unilever, the huge multinational corporation

behind Dove soap and other household brands containing palm oil.

Unilever buys its palm oil from suppliers who destroy Indonesia's

rainforests for their palm plantations, leading to further climate

change and killing orang-utans and other endangered species in the

process. By their own admission, Unilever is the biggest single user

of palm oil in the world, which is why they can't wash their hands now

of this problem. We mustn't let them. A truly responsible company

would not buy from suppliers who trash forests. But Unilever needs to

be moved into action, which is what the international Dove campaign is

about. Come watch the 1-minute video and take action online today.

http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/asia-pacific/dove-palm\

oil-action

 

34) Healthy forests enable surrounding communities to be resilient to

economic and environmental shocks such as drought. Forests and

biodiversity are also important to many people for their spiritual and

aesthetic values. Unfortunately, tropical forests face a number of

threats, including conversion to agriculture, illegal logging,

unsustainable extraction of timber and other forest resources, climate

change, pollution, and policies that subsidize forest conversion to

other uses. Deforestation is a significant contributor to climate

change: Scientific studies have estimated that 20% of global

greenhouse gas emissions are attributable to deforestation. Each year,

approximately 10.4 million hectares of forest are lost. To put this

into perspective, that is equivalent to losing an area roughly the

size of Virginia each year. The World Bank estimates that illegal

logging represents a loss of $10-15 billion per year to developing

countries. Illegal logging also fuels corruption and in some countries

finances conflict. Loss of forest cover, riparian buffers and

mangroves also represent a significant increase in regional and local

vulnerability to climate variability and climate change. To address

these concerns and to ensure that forests and biodiversity continue to

play an important role in sustainable development, USAID supports

programs around the globe that aim to improve the conservation and

sustainable management of forests and biodiversity.

http://www.usaid.gov/press/speeches/2008/ty080422.html

 

35) Go to www.TheProblemWithPalmOil.org to see the new Retail Strategy

webpage. On May 5th, this page will go live to everyone—not just our

supporters—and you will be able to enter the barcode numbers of

products that either contains palm oil or palm oil free alternative

products. Every time you enter a product that has not been entered

before, you will get points, which will be tracked on the webpage. The

people, or groups, who enter the most points will not only be doing

the most to help us locate the products destroying the rainforest and

their alternatives, but will also win cool RAN gear. So! As an

Understory faithful, you get a head start. Check out the products in

your home and supermarket and write down the 12 digit barcode number

on the products that either contain palm oil, or are palm oil free

alternative products. All the details of what to do are online now at

www.TheProblemWithPalmOil.org. The easy products will get identified

quickly, so get them in early. This is only the first step of a major

new campaign push for Rainforest Ag. This will be the first step in a

path that will lead to a major new strategic launch in

September—targeting a major food or soap manufacturer that uses palm

oil. And we need your help to decide who that will be. To learn more

about how this fits into our new long term strategy, go to

http://www.TheProblemWithPalmOil.org

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

Loading...
×
×
  • Create New...