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--Today for you 36 new articles about earth's trees! (359th edition)

--You can now RSS tree news in a regional format at:

http://forestpolicyresearch.org

--To Subscribe / to the world-wide email format send a

blank email to:

earthtreenews- OR

earthtreenews-

 

In this issue:

 

BC-Canada

USA

Latin America

 

Index:

 

--British Columbia: 1) Beetle kill estimates as related to investing advice,

--Canada: 2) Government & loggers plan a future free of eco-concerns,

3) Oil Sands protests in Calgary, 4) ESA a disaster? 5) Logger's only

problem is government, 6) Gov rep says ESA not a disaster because it

won't protect anything,

--Washington: 7) Weyco already spent a half-million dollars in US gov

bribery in 2008

--Oregon: 8) " Oregon Treasures " legislation introduced, 9) Volutneer

for NFC! 10) Settlement between loggers and enviros not needed if we

simply want to protect the forest, 11) Future resource opportunities

in Northwest Oregon? 12) Mark Rey on Lane county, 13) New woodlot

owners surprised by workload, 14) Applegate Watershed disappointed

with what happened to idea for credible FS thinning project,

--California: 15) UC Berkely Treesit raided, 16) Update from UCSC

treesit, 17) Judge says UC Berkeley treesitters can stay, 18) Last

cypress grove damaged / renewed by fire, 19) ForestEthics market

campaign against SPI needs your help, 20) GE bugs that turn trees into

crude oil,

--Idaho: 21) Morel Mushroom rush is on in fire burned stands

--Missouri: 22) 880 acres next to Diana's Grove is being clearcut

--Indiana: 23) New State Eco assessment wants to log an additional

2000 acres a year

--Pennsylvania: 24) Burying the dead in Pocono forest

--Kentucky: 25) More on University logging, 26) University logging cont.

--Tennessee: 27) July 20th at 1pm: United Mountain Defense

--USA: 28) Wilderness protection as it relates to multi-prong eco

advocacy strategy, 29) More wilderness to be preserved because of much

larger oil and gas land giveway, 30) Bush's end of office rewrite of

as many eco rules as possible,

--Brazil: 31) Google helps Surui tribe that lives on a 600,000 acre

reservation, 32) Agreement to ban soya purchases from amazon, 33) How

poverty and bad governance destroys the forest, 34) Scientist study

species diversity in regrowth, 35) Cool Earth is bewildered to

discover it has become the enemy,

--Peru: 36) Small farmers are not the problem, timber giants are!

 

 

British Columbia:

 

1) It is estimated that 68 million to 78 million cubic meters of

timber are being lost per year in the B.C. interior as a result of the

mountain pine beetle. Those yearly numbers are eventually expected to

decline, with current data pointing toward an end to the outbreak by

2018/2019. To put it in context, the average annual harvest in the

region has been around 53.5 million cubic meters. So what does this

all mean for the average investor? Basically, too much supply hitting

the market now, and - quite possibly - too little in future years when

the U.S. housing market may have fully recovered from the U.S.

subprime mortgage meltdown. The forest industry is trying to salvage

as much of that dead timber as they can, despite the current

environment of low demand and prices. The dead trees will only be

salvageable as usable lumber for a few years before they become too

cracked. That's been pushing already-depressed prices lower. The

United States certainly hasn't been anxious to take all that extra

wood, and the recent gains in the Canadian currency against the

greenback have made Canadian lumber even less attractive. Lumber

exports from the B.C. interior to the U.S. during the first five

months of 2008 are down 36% from the previous year, according to David

Elstone, a forestry industry analyst with Equity Research Associates,

in Gibsons, B.C.

http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle+articleid_2289922~zoneid_Home~t\

itle_Tiny-Bee

tles-Create.html

 

Canada:

 

2) Representatives from the association, companies and government

departments will meet at the Hugh John Flemming Forestry Centre and

Fredericton to look at the way they build forest management plans

mandated by the Crown Lands and Forests Act. Madeline Lamonthe, Dan

Laplain and Gerald Lamonthe with the Toronto company Alignment

Strategies will facilitate the exercise, examining every aspect of the

relationship between the companies and the government as they

formulate forest management plans for specific Crown leases. " It's a

systematic approach on how you do things " ¦ does it actually add

value, or does it add cost? " Arsenault said in an interview from

Fredericton. " We're excited about it. " " The goal is to have a suitably

managed forest at the end " ¦ a better management plan that costs less

to build. " Madeline Lamonthe, who will spend this week in Saint John

at J. D. Irving, Limited, describes the event next month as a

" LeanSigma Kaizen. " Toyota coined the Japanese term " Kaizen " in the

early 1960s. " Kai " means improvement and " zen " long term. In English,

it means to bring people together work on process improvement.

Companies like Toyota and Texas Instruments developed " Lean

Management " techniques in the 1950s and 1960s to remove waste from

their systems. Motorola trademarked the term " Six Sigma " in the 1980s

for an approach to remove " variation " from a process. As an example, a

customer who orders a book online and gets it in two days might wonder

why it took six days the next time, Lamonthe said. Motorola saved $650

million over four to five years, she said. Arsenault describes the

exercise next month as taking the province's red tape initiative to a

new level. The industry group and the government will share the cost.

If it works as well as the parties hope, they intend to apply it to

other aspects of the interface between forest companies and the

Department of Natural Resources - building roads and bridges, for

example. http://nbbusinessjournal.canadaeast.com/journal/article/328179

 

3) Oilsands protesters challenged investors at a Calgary petroleum

conference on Monday to drink from bottles of murky water from Lake

Athabasca, which sits near Alberta's major oilsands developments.

Environmentalists joined residents from the Fort Chipewyan area in

northern Alberta at the annual symposium of the Canadian Association

of Petroleum Producers to ask the oil and gas industry to slow down

development long enough to fully study the water supply downstream

from oilsands projects. The protesters also wanted to attract the

attention of hundreds of investors at the symposium. " Our kids, my

children, they swim in that water. They drink that water every day.

They drink it and we drink it out of our taps, so if it's safe, they

should be able to take a drink of it too, " Lionel Lepine, a member of

the 1,500-member Athabasca Fort Chipewyan First Nation, told CBC News

outside the downtown meeting. Ross Levin, an investment analyst from

New York, spoke to the protesters about their water challenge but

declined to take a sip. " I think that there are always environmental

costs to any type of, sort of, natural-resource extraction, whether

you're cutting down a tree or pulling oil out of the tarsands, and

there's always going to be some kind of balance struck. We may argue

about where the proper line ought to be drawn, " he said.

http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2008/06/16/capp-protest.html

 

4) The new Ontario Endangered Species Act (ESA), if allowed to create

into a court-driven permit system, could spell disaster for the forest

industry across the North, says the Ontario Forestry Coalition. The

issue is how the new ESA will be enforced. When the Act was being

developed in 2006-07, both Premier Dalton McGuinty and then-Minister

of Natural Resources David Ramsay assured the forest industry that its

operations would continue to be covered under the Ontario Forest

Sustainability Act, which provides clear and detailed regulation for

species and habitat protection. But as the deadline for the new ESA

loomed (it becomes law June 30), the province refused to recognize the

Forest Sustainability Act as part of ESA regulations, and left the

door open for creating a new ESA permit system. Last month, it

announced it wanted more time to work out the new ESA regulations, and

gave forestry operations a one-year exemption from the Act. The OFC

believes this means the province is committed to introducing a new ESA

permit system, that would, at a minimum, add another layer of

bureaucracy (9,000 new permits a year), and at worse effectively

remove some 20 million acres of Northern forests from the industry's

wood basket. To press its case, the OFC launched a region-wide

'Endangered Communities' tour, in a bid to alert the Northwest about

the possible impacts of the new ESA. The OFC includes reps from

industry, municipal, labour, business and First Nations. At Monday's

session here - the first of a series across the Northwest - Mayor

Dennis Brown was joined by Jamie Lim (CEO) and Scott Jackson (manager

of forest policy) of the Ontario Forest Industry Assoc., and Rene

Lindquist of the Communications Energy and Paperworkers union.

http://www.atikokanprogress.ca/articles/1805/1/Industry-could-lose-millions-of-h\

ectares-of-pro

ductive-forests/Page1.html

 

5) Judy Skidmore, guest speaker at the North Bay Rotary Club's

luncheon Monday, said the biggest problem facing Northern Ontario's

lumber industry is government. When (government) owns the land you

operate on and is also the landlord, you have a double problem when it

doesn't recognize the good jobs and revenue you create, " Skidmore

said. The provincial and federal governments are swimming " in tax

revenue, she said, but are unwilling to co-operate with the forest

industry and others. Skidmore said the automotive industry -- which

has received much government funding -- is the largest in Ontario,

while forestry is the second largest. Forestry has a stronger constant

than the automotive industry and it doesn't have to import half of

what it exports, " she said. The government is catering to the popular

vote but in the meantime is undermining everyone else's future. " But

Skidmore, who spoke at the North Bay Legion, is optimistic about the

industry's future. http://www.nugget.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1076180

 

6) MPP Mauro, reached at the Legislature Tuesday, was emphatic in his

rejection of the dire picture of the Endangered Species Act being

painted by the Ontario Forestry Coalition. " No decision has been made

on the final format [of the ESA regulations], and to suggest there is

a definitive outcome is misleading, " he said. He went on to note that

even within the forest industry many are not interpreting the

government's actions the way the OFC is. " There are some major

companies that are not expressing concern about this… " He declined to

elaborate on that latter point. All the major forest companies

operating in Ontario - Abitibi-Bowater, TemBec, Weyerhaeuser, Domtar,

etc., - are members of the Ontario Forest Industries Assoc., which is

part of the OFC. " The Minister intends to work with all the forest

companies over the next year [on the ESA regulations], and recognizes

that forestry is a big part of the economy of Ontario, and especially

Northern Ontario, " he said. MPP Mauro's comments are consistent with

the government's statements in the Environmental Registry review of

the ESA regulation ( " The Ontario government is committed to working

with the forestry sector to harmonize its existing processes within

the new Act. " ), and with Minister of Natural Resources Donna

Cansfield's comments in the Legisltaure. " It is the first time in 30

years [the Endangered Species Act] has been revamped, " she said in

response to questions from the Opposition on the issue Tuesday. " It

even provides more flexibility than ever before to be able to work

with industry, such as the forest industry, to incorporate the

Endangered Species Act into the forest management plan. The Premier

was very clear that it's exactly what we're going to do. The

difference is that we'll do it together with the industry. "

http://www.atikokanprogress.ca/articles/1804/1/Nothing-has-been-decided-province\

-will-work-wit

h-forest-companies/Page1.html

 

Washington:

 

7) Weyerhaeuser Co., one of the world's largest timberland owners and

wood products manufacturers, spent $580,000 in the first quarter on

lobbying, according to a recent disclosure report. The Federal Way,

Wash.-based company lobbied on legislation involving trade, taxes,

energy, the environment and natural resources, and immigration,

according to an amended report filed April 22 with House clerk's

office. Another issue of interest was railroad competition

legislation. Weyerhaeuser (nyse: WY - news - people ) owns four

regional short-line railroads, used mainly to deliver goods to mills

in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi and Washington. Besides Congress,

the company lobbied the departments of Commerce, Treasury,

Agriculture, Energy and other agencies in the first three months of

the year. http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2008/06/17/ap5125080.html

 

Oregon:

 

8) Representatives Earl Blumenauer and Peter DeFazio along with

Senator Ron Wyden introduced the " Oregon Treasures " bill. The " Oregon

Treasures " legislation protects 143 miles of Wild and Scenic Rivers in

the Rogue watershed. The " Oregon Treasures " bill would make sure that

the tributaries that feed the Rogue continue to run clean and cold,

protecting vital salmon and steelhead habitat. This would also protect

the view from this world-class recreational rafting and fishing

destination. Unfortunately, Senator Gordon Smith has yet to throw his

support behind protections for the Rogue. With widespread backing from

local businesses, outdoor enthusiasts, and conservation groups

protecting the Rogue should be a no-brainer for Senator Smith. You can

let him know that the Rogue is worth protecting. Let Senator Smith

know that you support keeping the Rogue River wild too.

http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/1780/t/430/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=\

131

 

 

9) Native Forest Council's success at holding the high bar for forest

protection is due in no small part to the help of our loyal

volunteers. As a small organization with a small staff, our ability to

influence the issues of forest and watershed protection depends upon

the involvement of community volunteers. We would like to ask Native

Forest Council members and supporters to please consider volunteering

to help organize a " Rally to Stop the WOPR & Save our Forests " in

Portland on July 27. More information about the rally is below. The

next volunteer meeting will be on Monday, June 23 @ 5 pm - 6:30 pm at

Eugene's Grower's Market (4th/Willamette - upstairs) for those

interested in helping to organize the event, assist with advertising

and outreach, and/or volunteer on the day of the event in Portland on

July 27. This is a great opportunity to get involved with what's going

on locally to protect the forests that give us life. Hope to see you

Monday. And bring a friend! If you can't make the meeting, but would

still like to be involved in volunteering for the event, please email

info or call 688-2600 and we'll plug you in.

 

10) The recent settlement between conservationists, logging interests,

and community leaders in eastern Oregon has been hailed as a grand

compromise ( " Longtime foes cut logging deal, " June 1). We represent

the conservation groups involved in crafting the agreement, which

resolved huge conflicts over two major logging sales in areas

recovering from the Shake Table and Egley fires in the Malheur

National Forest. Ultimately, the deal spares over 150,000 acres of

old-growth forests and backcountry roadless areas from chainsaws and

bulldozers. Some have called the deal a model for future cooperation

between environmental advocates and big timber, who often find

themselves on opposite sides of the courtroom. But the real question

is: If this is a model, what is it a model for? It is certainly

commendable that individuals were able to sit down, have honest

negotiations and come up with a final compromise that both sides could

live with. Though the back and forth was contentious at times, the

process was successful in ensuring all parties both listened and were

heard. In this light, these negotiations could serve as a model for

breaking through divisiveness. However, it is clear that this deal is

not a broader model for how our public forests should be managed.

Sadly, the starting point for these negotiations was a Forest Service

logging proposal targeting thousands of acres of fragile, recovering

forest. The science on post-fire logging is increasingly

clear-bulldozers and chainsaws do far more harm to a recovering forest

than good. Post-fire logging sales are euphemistically called

" salvage " , despite the fact that they slow forest recovery, increase

the risk of future uncharacteristic fires, and fail to take into

account the important habitat that a burned forest provides for a

myriad of wildlife species. Presented by the Forest Service with a

misguided scheme that fueled conflict and invited litigation, we

managed to salvage a compromise that provided support for rural

economies without sacrificing important natural resource values. While

this deal brought disparate parties together to make the best of a bad

situation, we know there is a better way forward. The Thorn/Egley

timber sales show that the Forest Service needs clear direction from

Congress that old-growth forests and roadless wildlands are off the

table when it comes to logging and development. With approximately 90%

of our old-growth forests already gone, Congress must enact federal

legislation to permanently protect what we have left.

http://www.oregonwild.org

 

11) Brad Witt wants to support jobs that can withstand today's

daunting economic, environmental and social challenges. With gas

prices rising by the day, manufacturing jobs moving overseas and

climate change upsetting the Earth's ecological balance, some

industries will have to adapt or die. " A lot of people see global

warming as a big hassle they don't want to deal with, " said the state

representative from Clatskanie. " But I see an opportunity to create

great, family-wage jobs and to develop significant employment

opportunities in Northwest Oregon. " To explore those opportunities,

Witt invited several speakers and panelists to lead a town hall

meeting on sustainable jobs in rural Oregon in Astoria Monday. About

50 people turned out to talk about how to create those jobs on the

North Coast. Speakers included Erik Knoder, regional economist for the

Oregon Employment Department, Barbara Bird, climate change advisor for

the Oregon Association of Federation of Labor and Congress of

Industrial Organizations, William Street, a woodworkers representative

for the machinists union, and Ron Williams, president of the Northwest

Log Truckers Cooperative. The panelists, who responded to the speakers

and asked questions, included Witt, state Sen. Betsy Johnson,

D-Scappoose, District Attorney Josh Marquis, Clatsop Community College

President Greg Hamann and Astoria City Councilor Peter Roscoe.

http://www.dailyastorian.com/main.asp?SectionID=2 & SubSectionID=398 & ArticleID=521\

43 & TM=53033.09

 

12) Mark Rey, undersecretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior,

sounds glib when he says this, but it rings true: 100 percent of the

people in Peter DeFazio's district love trees. Half love them

vertical; the other half love them horizontal. Call it the 4th

District's curse. The nation's largest lumber-producing area with the

highest concentration of sawmills and veneer plants also happens to be

home not just to pioneering research on the animal species that

require mature forests, but to the environmental activists who have

sharply limited logging on public lands. " You've got this real

pro-timber constituency, and then you've got a real anti-management

constituency in Lane and even some parts of Douglas County, " said Paul

Beck, timber manager for Herbert Lumber Co. in Riddle. Many consider

the stalemate over Oregon's most valuable natural resource as the 4th

District's top issue. In Lane and Douglas counties — the largest

counties in the district — the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land

Management own more than 50 percent of the land. The short version of

recent Western Oregon timber history might go like this: record

logging on public forests in the 1970s; painful recession shuts mills

in the 1980s; environmental activism restricts logging in the 1990s;

county governments, deprived of traditional revenue-sharing from

federal timber harvests, cut public services in 2007-08. DeFazio " has

got a crisis going on his district. He's got a tough row to hoe, " Beck

said. Up until this year, DeFazio and the rest of the Oregon

congressional delegation were able to protect county governments from

the most devastating effects of the decline in federal logging

revenue. But the underlying dilemma, how best to manage the 4th

District's millions of acres of federal forests, remains unsolved, and

some consider that DeFazio's singular failure. To be fair, forest

policy is convoluted and sprawling, a problem with so many moving

parts it's ludicrous to think that a single lawmaker could resolve it

in a way that satisfies both those who want federal trees cut down and

those who want them left standing. " Forest policy is very difficult

for any politician to deal with, " said Jim Moore, political science

professor at Pacific University in Portland. As long as interest

groups resort to using the court system, it sidelines lawmakers, Moore

said.

http://www.registerguard.com/csp/cms/sites/dt.cms.support.viewStory.cls?cid=1134\

96 & sid=1 & fid=1

 

13) JACKSONVILLE -- When yoga instructor Olaf Kalfas and his wife,

Nina, bought a wooded homestead in Jackson County two years ago, he

had no idea how to use a chain saw. Kalfas, 41, certainly didn't

consider himself a forester. Now you can find him most days in a

four-wheeler, Stihl saw strapped to the back, driving the old skid

roads that crisscross his property. Or he might be running the

2,500-pound brush masticator they call the " death muncher " through a

pile of manzanita and madrone limbs in his Bobcat. " When we bought the

place, we had no idea what having 280 acres entails, " he said recently

as Nina Kalfas, 37, served iced tea and sugar-free organic cookies in

their home overlooking Jacksonville. " It was a bit overwhelming. " The

couple, residents until recently of Mysore, India, are emblematic of a

growing number of small woodland owners who buy rural property

primarily for the beauty and lifestyle it offers, then realize just

how much work owning an Oregon forest can be. " We had no idea what we

were getting into, " Olaf said. " And if we had thought about it . . .

We probably would have bought a condo, " Nina joked. A recent survey of

members of the Oregon Small Woodlands Association found the most

common reason for owning forestland was to " enjoy the beauty or

scenery. " " It's been a growing trend for the last 10 to 15 years, "

said Mike Gaudern, the group's executive director. That trend is

particularly noticeable in Jackson and Josephine counties, where

diverse mixed conifer and oak woodlands near cultural centers such as

Ashland and Jacksonville have become popular retirement areas for

urban exiles and others. In recent years, the number of tree farms has

decreased while the number of landowners increased. Small woodland

plots are increasingly threatened by development and division. " Losing

forestland to development is a real risk, " said Mike Cloughesy, the

institute's director of forestry. " Much of Oregon's small woodlands

lie on the outskirts of urban residential areas, and that land is

highly desired for other nonforest uses. " The good news is that there

are emerging, nontraditional markets -- such as carbon credits or

biomass -- that small-woodland owners not interested in selling logs

can take advantage.

http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/news/1213417506253330.x\

ml & coll=7

 

14) There is little doubt that 60 years of Smokey Bear's fire

suppression activities in the Applegate Watershed have significantly

changed the area's forests. Old-growth pine trees are stressed, and

slow-growing oak stands are shaded out as young fir stands proliferate

in the absence of natural fire events. Hence many folks applauded when

the Rogue-Siskiyou National Forest proposed several thousand acres of

small-diameter conifer thinning in the Wildland Urban Interface

surrounding Upper Applegate Road. The project is located near at-risk

communities, calls for a light touch on the land, and would

reintroduce prescribed fire to these fire-evolved forests. Much like

Ronald Reagan, KS Wild believes in trust with verification. For this

reason, we carefully reviewed the Forest Service's final proposal for

the Upper Applegate Project and were disappointed to learn that it

also authorized: (1) Removal of late-successional forests in the

Kinney and Little Grayback wildlands; (2) Harming Spotted owl suitable

habitat; and (3) Cutting 12' foot-wide cable yarding swaths through

riparian reserves. KS Wild responded by filing an administrative

objection to the project in which we proposed ways for the Forest

Service to accomplish its forest restoration goals while avoiding the

harmful practices listed above. To there credit, the Forest Service

worked with us to eliminate the objectionable elements of the project

while allowing the positive restoration work to proceed. That's called

a " win-win. " The project will be auctioned in 2008 and likely

implemented in 2009. Thanks to your support, KS Wild is able to keep

an eagle eye on proposals to stop harmful projects while shepherding a

restoration-based paradigm for public lands management.

http://kswild.org

 

California:

 

15) Berkeley - This morning about 6:30 am, dozens of University of

California (UCB) police and at least five hired contract climbers

arrived at the Oak Grove, site of a year and a half long tree-sit

protest. The hired arborists climbed up in the branches of the oak

trees in the threatened oak grove on UCB campus and cut down

platforms, climbing gear, ropes, food bags, water and other supplies

that all came down to the ground, but the sitters remain. One

tree-sitter had his climbing rope cut under him and was left hanging

by his arms. He managed to regain a position back on a traverse line

between branches. This rapidly unfolding situation is taking place the

day before the decisive court ruling is expected. Police are cordoning

off the area with barricades as oaks supporters have converged on the

site. Police have now closed Piedmont Avenue in the northbound

direction and a large crowd is on the scene. Supporters are not only

protecting the trees, but keeping a highly risky situation under

check, since the hired arborists are experienced at pruning trees, but

not the kind of risky activity that would be involved in extracting

the tree-sitters from their perches. There will be a candlelight vigil

on Tuesday night at the oak grove starting at 8 pm. Oak Grove

supporters are expected to gather early Wednesday morning to await

word of the decision. The Oak Grove is located in the 2000 block of

Piedmont Ave in Berkeley, one block north of Bancroft Way. A campaign

to save a grove of mature coast live oak trees from University of

California's (UCB) axe that blossomed Dec. 2, 2006, when a couple

intrepid activists climbed high into the branches and set up tree-sits

that have lasted over a year and a half.

 

16) Tree sitters at UC Santa Cruz said they were concerned Tuesday for

the fate of their seven-month demonstration after UC Berkeley hired

arborists, climbers and a crane crew to disassemble platforms and

equipment at a similar demonstration there. " I am concerned both for

the safety of our peers in Berkeley and for the UCSC tree sit, " said a

woman who was stationed about 75 feet high in the redwood encampment,

which has been deemed illegal by a Santa Cruz County judge.

" Extracting tree sitters can be very dangerous for the people in the

trees and the hired climbers, " said the woman, who would only identify

herself as Raven. Barry Shiller, a UCSC spokesman, said he could not

discuss whether the campus had any immediate plans to remove the tree

sitters or whether the action in Berkeley would give UCSC leverage to

do so. " There are myriad reasons that our circumstances are different

than Berkeley, " he said, declining to elaborate. Three months have

passed since Judge Paul Burdick issued a preliminary injunction

against the UCSC demonstration, ordering the protesters out of the

perches they ascended in November as a gripe about campus expansion

plans, which include a new biomedical facility to be built on the tree

sit site. Other than to say resources are limited, Shiller said he

could not offer specific reasons why the campus hasn't tried to

physically remove the demonstrators or resume arresting their

supporters. UCSC, which began its summer break this week, came under

fire from faculty after the December holiday break, when police

arrested a professor and several others who brought food and supplies

to the demonstrators.

http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/ci_9620721?source=rss

 

17) Alameda County Superior Court Judge Richard Keller denied UC

Berkeley's request to oust the protesters, who took up residence in

the Memorial Stadium oak grove nine months ago after the university

announced it wanted to clear part of the grove for a sports training

center. Keller said the university did not supply enough evidence to

show an immediate threat of fire or health problems and scheduled a

full hearing for Oct. 1, 10 days after the court hears a trio of

lawsuits intended to stop the sports facility. The university asked

for the court order Monday when police found several propane tanks in

the tree houses. There have also been an increasing number of

excrement and urine spills from the tree-sitters' buckets, UC Berkeley

spokesman Dan Mogulof said. " We have a long tradition of honoring and

protecting free speech on this campus, but we also have to protect the

safety of the students, community and the people in the trees, "

Mogulof said. " This is becoming a small village, and we're seeing all

the same sanitation and safety issues you see in any small village. "

Doug Buckwald, an activist supporting the half-dozen or so

tree-sitters, said he wasn't surprised by the judge's ruling because

he said the tree-sitters have an excellent safety record. He also said

he wasn't surprised UC asked for the restraining order. " UC has been

trying to do a number of things to stop the protest lately, " he said.

" They didn't like all the coverage we got at the Cal-Tennessee

football game, and they really want this to be over with. " Another big

crowd is expected at the grove Saturday, when the Cal football team

plays Louisiana Tech. The university built a fence around the

tree-sitters before the Tennessee game Sept. 1 in an effort to protect

the protesters from rowdy football fans.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/09/13/BAPSS5049.DTL & tsp=1

 

18) Several endangered Santa Cruz Cypress trees burned in the Martin

Fire. The species exists in just five locations in the world, all of

which are on the Central Coast in Santa Cruz and San Mateo counties

and the largest is in Bonny Doon. Although there were only about 3,000

Santa Cruz Cypresses left before the fire, the blaze might actually

help the trees regenerate.

http://www.mercurynews.com/centralcoast/ci_9605046?nclick_check=1

 

 

19) You already know Sierra Pacific Industries (SPI) is wreaking havoc

on the forests of the Sierra. It's time to make sure everyone else

knows, too. For three days, ForestEthics volunteers will hold SPI

accountable for their destructive practices. We need everyone on board

to save the Sierra. Can you help on June 25th, 26th, or 27th? Sign up

for an outreach action now! SPI is the largest destroyer of the Sierra

Nevada's forests. National treasures, including the famous forests

John Muir traveled, are rapidly being turned into clearcuts and tree

farms. Since 1995, SPI has destroyed at least a quarter of a million

acres. But even that staggering amount of land isn't enough -- SPI has

plans to destroy at least a million acres in the next fifty years.

Sign up for an outreach action now! Most people don't realize the

Sierra's forests are under siege, but we know when people stand up

against these kinds of destructive practices we can inspire concrete

changes. Through actions like these, we have protected over 12

millions acres of forest. By talking to people for just a few hours,

you can make a real difference for the Sierra. Help save the Sierra on

June 25th, 26th, or 27th!

For the forests, Josh Buswell-Charkow Sierra Campaigner P.S. In just a

few hours, you can make a difference for the Sierra.

http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/281/t/467/signUp.jsp?key=3406

 

20) " Ten years ago I could never have imagined I'd be doing this, "

says Greg Pal, 33, a former software executive, as he squints into the

late afternoon Californian sun. " I mean, this is essentially

agriculture, right? But the people I talk to – especially the ones

coming out of business school – this is the one hot area everyone

wants to get into. " He means bugs. To be more precise: the genetic

alteration of bugs – very, very small ones – so that when they feed on

agricultural waste such as woodchips or wheat straw, they do something

extraordinary. They excrete crude oil. Unbelievably, this is not

science fiction. Mr Pal holds up a small beaker of bug excretion that

could, theoretically, be poured into the tank of the giant Lexus SUV

next to us. Not that Mr Pal is willing to risk it just yet. He gives

it a month before the first vehicle is filled up on what he calls

" renewable petroleum " . After that, he grins, " it's a brave new world " .

Who would've thought! Though I still believe they should permanently

fix the price of gas at just under $4 by creating a tax floor. People

will become a lot more rational with their car usage - similar to what

it's like in many countries in Europe.

http://golyndon.com/2008/06/14/scientists-find-bugs-that-eat-waste-and-excrete-p\

etrol/

 

Idaho:

 

21) Woodsmoke from Mushroom Picker Camp No. 1 hung low over last

year's burn. It drifted among the blue tarps and makeshift wall tents

packed in among the trees. Steam billowed from family-sized noodle

pots, rising into the gray morning. Weary pickers stamped off the

morning cold as they laid out their buckets and baskets and drying

trays. Quiet groups slurped noodles or polished off breakfast tacos.

Every two minutes, another rig crept out to Warm Lake Road, the

passengers' eyes straight ahead, hoping no one was watching where they

headed. It was well into the second week of the biggest mushroom

season the Boise National Forest has seen in a long time. Toyota

trucks from Portland, Ore., beater minivans from the Tri-Cities and

small sedans with California plates spread out each morning along the

forest road system seeking the elusive morel carpet. " You're supposed

to be able to strike it rich out here, " said Jose Gutierrez, a young

welder from Seattle who traveled with his father and five Mexican

pickers from Centralia, Wash. Gutierrez hoped to take home a wad of

cash for new motorcycle parts. " Mushrooms are gold, " he said. The only

problem was that every mushroom picker from Missoula to Tacoma to

Redding was en route to Cascade, Idaho. Several hundred of

them—Cambodians and Laotians who have been picking mushrooms in the

Northwest for two generations, and growing numbers of Guatemalan and

Mexican migrant workers—had beat the Centralia crew. Last summer's

mega-fires around Cascade registered quickly on mushroom Web sites.

Buyers called up hunters and told them Idaho was the place to be in

June. Mushroom buyers across the Pacific Northwest, including Canadian

outfits, follow the pickers from cache to cache each summer buying up

morels, chanterelle, porcini and matsutake, a fungus that fetches an

unbelievable price in Japan. Gutierrez told me his Washington coast

group had a tip on Seeley Lake, Mont., near Missoula. They spent a few

days there, but found slim pickings. A mushroom buyer at Seeley Lake

told them to head to Cascade or McCall. When I drove up to Cascade

last weekend, an odd assortment of tents and trucks lined Main Street.

Mushroom buyers sit in large tents along the road with their scales

and wads of cash and wait for the pickers to come into town every

evening. They sell the fresh 'shrooms before they begin to dry out and

lose weight. Fred John works for a Canadian mushroom exporter.

http://www.boiseweekly.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A314780

 

Missouri:

 

 

22) A couple months ago we began hearing the sounds of logging to the

south of Diana's Grove. Eventually we discovered the 880 acres

bordering Diana's Grove to the South and East are being clear cut. The

impact of this logging is devastating to the wild life, habitat, and

(needless to say) the beauty of the land. The green hills that border

the Grove on two sides will be gone. This company is cutting to the

bare earth and leaving nothing. One of the values we hope you share

with us is a value for the environment, for the preservation of land,

and making an ecological difference in the world. We have explored a

variety of options and actions that might be taken including

contacting various individuals, neighbors, agencies, and

organizations. The land is being clear cut at a rapid rate. The logger

plans to complete the 880 acres by late Fall of this year. We have

developed a plan that will enable you to help with the preservation of

this land if now is the time in your life for such action. Attached is

our initial proposal of action and a map of Diana's Grove and the land

around us. If you are at all interested or know someone else who might

be, please let us know. Also, you may forward this information to any

individuals or lists you think might be able to help. Thank you! The

Land Proposal page also has a link to Frequently Asked Questions which

gives more detail on the financial and management side of how people

can get involved. The short version - donations are welcome, and there

will also be a land-share program where people can help them purchase

the land. Land share participants will then have a 50-year+ lease on

the land with some options for time share in a community cabin, and

possibly the option to build a personal cabin on a small piece of the

land as well. They're trying to do this in a way that makes it

beneficial for participants, and remains ecologically sensitive,

protecting as much land as possible. The more people get involved via

donation and purchase, the more land they can afford to save. Read the

FAQ for the details. http://skywind8.livejournal.com/380122.html -

http://www.dianasgrove.com/landproposal.html

 

Indiana:

 

23) The Indiana DNR Division of Forestry has released its

Environmental Assessment of the timber sale program on Indiana's State

Forests. Entitled, Increased Emphasis on Management and Sustainability

of Oak-Hickory Communities On the Indiana State Forest System, the DoF

proposes to increase logging an additional 2000 acres a year, to

double the amount of clear cutting, and to burn thousands of acres of

forests. This is an alert from our friends at Indiana Forest Alliance,

and we fully support this effort. They are suing the Indiana Division

of Forestry over their failure to comply with the Indiana

Environmental Protection Act. To try and get around the lawsuit, the

Division is trying to slide by with a superficial environmental

assessment (EA) for their plan to increase logging on the Indiana

state forest system by up to 5 times the current level. The

justification for this plan is that Oak-Hickory forests are declining,

and must be cut down to save them. They claim that the increased

logging will be beneficial for endangered and threatened species, even

though they do not have the scientific studies to back up this claim.

This is happening even thought the vast majority of the public in

Indiana oppose the commercial logging of public lands. Please take a

moment to send a comment to the Indiana State Forester.

http://www.indianaforestalliance.org

 

Pennsylvania:

 

24) Ecology meets eternity today as a Pocono forest becomes sacred

ground where human ashes will be buried for the ultimate " green "

farewell. A company called EcoEternity will lease trees in the

cemetery forest in cooperation with the Eastern Pennsylvania

Conference of the United Methodist Church. The land is part of the

church's Pocono Plateau Camp and Retreat Center off Route 191 north of

Mountainhome. Clergy will gather at 11 a.m. to consecrate the forest

with a ceremony adapted from a church dedication. Don't look for

marble tombstones or plastic flowers. Environmentally conscious

clients can lease a tree and arrange for their cremains to be placed

in a biodegradable urn and buried in the tree's root system at the

drip line. " People are more aware of nature, the environment. People

are looking for alternatives (to traditional funerals), " said Axel

Baudach, who pioneered the concept in Germany. Leasing a 30- to

40-year-old " Family Reunion Tree " or " Friendship Tree " starts at

$4,500. The price is the same for one person or 15 family members

interred under the same tree, making it affordable at $300 per person.

Individuals who like the idea but don't want to lease their own tree

can become part of a " Community Tree " for $500 each. Cost varies based

on tree species, age and location. The cost of cremation is not

included. People can have their ashes buried along with those of

cremated pets at no extra cost. This is the second EcoEternity forest

in the U.S., and the first of three set to be designated in eastern

Pennsylvania. The other two will be in suburban Philadelphia.

http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080618/NEWS/806180317

 

Kentucky:

 

25) Those who know me know that I have been heavily involved over the

past year in the fight to stop the University of Kentucky Department

of Forestry from pursuing a research proposal that would essentially

clear-cut 1000 acres of Robinson Forest. Most UK students, faculty and

staff probably have no idea that the university owns a 15000 acre

forest in the southeastern part of the state, much less what they plan

to do with it. So after a semester of nothing happening and a

strong-handed university president refusing to further discuss the

issue, the time for the forest to be logged has finally come…This time

last year, state environmental groups (most notably, Kentucky

Heartwood) got word that UK was planning to cut approximately

one-tenth of the forest's main block for a research study of

'streamside management zones'. SMZs are essentially the buffer that

foresters are supposed, but not required, to leave uncut when

performing logging operations in proximity to bodies of water. In the

case of the UK Forestry study, the plan calls for three variable SMZ

sizes and three variable percentage cuts to investigate the varying

degrees of disturbance and non-point source pollution in the streams

as it relates to the nine possible scenarioso while the UK study shows

some scientific merit as far as research design goes, the project

seems to lack any sort of ethical regard for the forest or the

politics of land management. if at all interested in getting involved

with fighting against the Robinson Forest logging, contact the good

folks at Kentucky Heartwood (kentuckyheartwood [at] gmail [dot] com)

http://www.kentucky.com/254/story/433597.html -

http://greenky.org/2008/06/14/logging-begins-in-uks-robinson-forest/

 

26) University of Kentucky's " experimental " logging just another

dishonest sham -- Logging rules if they existed at all in Appalachia

have been entirely inadequate. This " study " does not even attempt to

include a no-cut buffer which is essential for most wildlife such as

cavity nesting birds (In a real world this would not just be about

aquatic life obviously). No loggers want to leave any trees to mature

to late seral stage because they expect the next improvement in the

rule to be a retention of old growth which they cannot stand for. The

stream protection zone is the biologically obvious location for this

if the intent was real and not a fraud. The ten " mature " trees

pre-acre rule does not mean that these same trees will not be cut on

the next entry when they are bigger and more valuable. Getting

universities to front for this pro-industry version of science is

standard PR strategy. Cal Poly (San Luis Obispo) is the go to public

school for the logging industry in California, Berkley and others chip

in. stumps

 

 

Tennessee:

 

27) July 20th at 1pm United Mountain Defense, Mountain Justice and

Three Rivers Earth First! ask you to march with us for Appalachia.

STOP STRIP MINING TENNESSEE'S WATERSHEDS! This will be the day, this

will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with

new meaning " My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I

sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from

every mountainside, let freedom ring! " Martin Luther King This is a

call from the Mountains of Tennessee to those who understand the value

of a living forest, clean water and a place to call home. This is a

call for you to take a Sunday out of your life to help preserve some

of the oldest watershedson Earth. This is a call not for any

organization or group—but for the Mountains of Tennessee. March with

us to defend the highland watersheds in which we all depend. March

with us to defend some of the oldest mountains on Earth. March with us

in solidarity against the watershed annihilation machine known as

mountain top removal. Currently in Tennessee strip mine corporations

are blowing up Tennessee highland watersheds for short term

profit—meanwhile surrounding counties hold regional drought

commissions meetings. National Coal has bought over 75,000 acres in

the nearby Sundquist Wildlife Management Area and has the repeatedly

stated intention on increasing its rate of blowing up mountains in

this Watershed. Sundquist WMA is 84,000 acres of public access

property offering public hunting opportunities for deer, turkey,

grouse, and small game. The Sundquist is a Watershed for the New

River. The New River flows into the Cumberland River which is

Nashville's drinking water source. Some geologists have suggested that

this is the oldest watershed on Earth National Coal is intent on

blowing up. National Coal is intent on blowing up a watershed that is

one of Tennessee's state capitals sources of drinking water.

http://www.southeasternoutdoors.com/outdoors/hunting/wma/sundquist/sun

dquist-wma.html

 

USA:

 

28) There are now roughly 107 million acres of land designated as

wilderness, up from the original 9.1 million set aside in 1964.

Western states such as California, Alaska and Idaho have the most,

while Connecticut, Rhode Island and four other states have no

federally recognized wilderness areas as defined by the act. I am sure

that many of us would agree that the Wilderness Act of 1964 has been a

boon to the nation, if not the world. But why do we value wilderness?

Nowhere was our attempt to understand our relationship to the land

demonstrated as aptly as it was in 1962 when Rachel Carson published

" Silent Spring, " which inaugurated the modern environmental movement.

Thus, as Congress considered the Wilderness Act, Carson was

documenting our treatment of the Earth far closer to home. This

paradox is important. The Romantic sentiment prevailed. Thanks to the

federal government, there would always be a mountain or a lake or a

vista where we could not screw things up, where we might be assured of

finding God, or ourselves, or some charismatic fauna. The effects of

our thoughtlessness and rapine elsewhere would be mitigated by our

non-presence in this magnificent wilderness. But as environmental

historians remind us, that pristine place has always been difficult to

find. And this is why wilderness is so profoundly important as an

idea, because it reflects our own changing attitudes about nature;

what it is for, and what it means. For instance, we no longer

recognize the " hideous and desolate wilderness " that William Bradford

noted as he decamped the Mayflower. Nor, however, is wilderness the

romantic salve for industrial capitalism. To go into the wilderness

today is unhappily to meet with any number of examples of culture: the

planes overhead, the SUVs driven by Sierra Club members, the fast-food

chains ringing its edges. Perhaps we need to start seeing wilderness

differently, more holistically, as a part of our urban and suburban

worlds. It makes me ask, along with environmental historian William

Cronon, whether our drive to preserve wilderness areas has had one

very detrimental effect: allowing us to despoil those places where we

live, where our daily choices are most keenly felt.

http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/commentary/hc-plcmajor.artjun15,0,3248519.st\

ory

 

29) With little fanfare, Congress has embarked on a push to protect as

many as a dozen pristine areas this year in places ranging from the

glacier-fed streams of the Wild Sky Wilderness here to West Virginia's

Monongahela National Forest. By the end of the year, conservation

experts predict, this drive could place as much as 2 million acres of

unspoiled land under federal control, a total that rivals the

wilderness acreage set aside by Congress over the previous five years.

A confluence of factors is driving this wilderness renaissance: the

shift in Congress from Republican to Democratic control;

environmentalists' decision to take a more pragmatic approach in which

they enlist local support for their proposals by making concessions to

opposing interests; and some communities' recognition that intact

ecosystems can often offer a greater economic payoff than extractive

industries. " It may not seem like it on most issues, but in this one

arena Congress is getting things across the goal line, " said Mike

Matz, executive director of the advocacy group Campaign for America's

Wilderness. " Nobody gets everything they want, but by coming together,

talking with age-old adversaries and seeking common ground, wilderness

protection is finding Main Street support and becoming

motherhood-and-apple-pie. " Against the backdrop of Bush administration

policies that have opened up millions of acres of public land to oil

and gas exploration, logging and other commercial uses, environmental

advocates and lawmakers argue that it makes sense to cordon off more

of the country's most unspoiled places. The administration has offered

more than 40 million acres in the Rockies for oil and gas drilling and

other " extractive " uses, according to the Wilderness Society, and it

has done the same with 70 million acres in the Alaskan Arctic. In

addition, the Forest Service estimates that development eliminates

6,000 acres of the open space every day.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25181901/

 

30) The most visible of the Bush administration moves in Colorado was

the BLM's decision last week to open 52,000 acres of the Roan Plateau

to oil and gas leasing. The lease sale is scheduled for August. Among

other actions are: 1) The issuance of a new BLM handbook on

implementing the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA, which

exempts some drilling, logging and mining activities from

environmental review. 2) A commitment by the BLM's Utah office to

issue six resource-management plans this summer that will set the

stage to offer almost 9 million acres for oil and gas leases.3)

Revisions of the BLM's manual on threatened and endangered species

that would remove state-designated species from protection on BLM

land. Among the species losing protection in Colorado would be the kit

fox and boreal toad. 4) New National Forest Management Act

regulations, filed April 21, that would remove protecting species on

national forest land as a management goal and loosen controls on

logging. 5) A commitment by the BLM to issue proposed oil-shale-

leasing rules this summer — even though Congress has prohibited the

bureau's spending money on issuing final rules. 6) An effort by the

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to issue by December its final rule on

whether to protect the greater sage grouse — even though in a court

settlement the agency had agreed to issue it in 2009. 7) The granting

by the BLM of " categorical exemptions " created under the 2005 Energy

Policy Act to spare drilling operations from environmental reviews in

areas where drilling has already taken place. each of the

cases, a succeeding presidential administration could reverse policies

and rules — though it might take time. " Virtually nothing is

undoable, " said Trent Orr, an attorney with Earthjustice, an advocacy

law firm that has sued to block the Forest Service management rules.

" But the more that the Bush administration does, the longer it will

take to undo, " Orr said. http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_9589531

 

Brazil:

 

 

31) Google is providing Google Earth software to help a tribe living

in Brazil to map the Amazon rainforest and to show where there is

illegal logging and gold mining.

The Surui tribe lives on a 600,000 acre reservation in Brazil. Members

have already mastered Global Positioning System devices to map their

land. Chief Almir Narayamoga Surui figures that many of the 1,200

members will soon be adept at computers and satellite internet

connections to make use of Google Earth. Some got their first

introduction to Google Earth Sunday night. The chief said he got the

idea after seeing evidence of deforestation on his reservation on

Google Earth. Another benefit to the Suruis is that they will be able

to chronicle their lives and describe their culture on the internet.

The chief said he is hoping that his tribe will receive donations of

computers and other equipment to help them save their culture as well

as the rainforest. Some 40 years ago, the Surui tribe was using stone

tools. Indian reservations are the best preserved areas of the Amazon

region which has lost about 20 per cent of the rainforest to loggers

and ranchers in recent years. Approximately 400,000 Brazilian Indians

live on reservations. http://www.ktvu.com/news/16638798/detail.html

 

32) Brazil's new environment minister reached an agreement with the

grain processing industry to ban purchases of soy from deforested

Amazon until July 2009, winning praise from environmentalists. " This

same initiative will be extended to two other sectors -- the timber

sector and the beef sector, " Environment Minister Carlos Minc said

while praising the grain industry and non-governmental organizations

for a " pioneering " initiative. Environmentalists called Minc's

initiative essential to the protection of the world's largest

rainforest. Deforestation in the region quickened in the past months

as world grain prices continue to set record highs. The moratorium is

a commitment by the local Vegetable Oils Industry Association

(Abiove), which includes big crushers such as Cargill Inc, Bunge Ltd

(BG.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), ADM Co (ADM.N: Quote,

Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Louis Dreyfus, and the Grain

Exporters Association (Anec) to extend the expiring, one-year ban that

began in July of 2006. Rising prices are reviving the local soy sector

out of its worst crisis in decades. In 2004 through 2006, the rise in

the real BRBY against the dollar and production costs like fuel and

fertilizers pushed many producers to the brink of insolvency. Brazil

is the world's second largest soy producer after the United States.

Abiove and Anec control about 94 percent of Brazil's soy trade. " The

decision today is very important as it shows a leading sector in

Brazilian agribusiness can guarantee food production without the need

to cut down one more hectare of Amazon, " Paulo Adario, Greenpeace

Amazon campaign director, said in a note.

http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN17348316

 

33) Brazil is an excellent example of how poverty and inappropriate

government policies have led to massive deforestation in the Amazon.

Beginning in the mid-1960s, large numbers of landless peasants began

moving into the region in search of land and employment. The

government attracted them to the region by providing generous tax and

credit incentives. The settlers found that the soils in the region

were fragile and could withstand intensive cultivation and livestock

management for only a few years. By the 1970s deforestation in parts

of the Amazon, particularly Rondonia, had reached alarming

proportions. By 1998, almost 25 percent of Rondonia's tropical forest

had been cleared. Despite the vast amounts of forest cleared and the

numerous agricultural and ranching operations in the region, Amazonia

is still desperately poor and contributes only 3 percent of Brazil's

national income. In 1988 alone, Brazil may have burned as many as 20

million hectares of forest and scrub, an area the size of Nebraska, to

clear the land for farming and cattle ranching. The fire caused

massive air pollution and probably accounted for about one-tenth of

all carbon dioxide emissions from human activities during 1988. Brazil

our neighbour has always experienced extensive flooding with about 20

percent of its land area under water during an average year.

http://www.stabroeknews.com/?p=14946

 

34) The Jari landholdings have no shortage of large-scale disturbance.

Peres, who grew up in the Brazilian Amazon, had visited the

plantations as a teenager. Looking for a new research project in 2002,

he recalled their vast size and set up shop there to assess the local

biodiversity. Working primarily with his Ph.D. students Gardner and

Jos Barlow, Peres initially surveyed a half-dozen major kinds of

animals. But as collaborations flourished with Brazilian taxonomists

from the Goeldi Natural History Museum in Belém, Brazil, that number

swelled to 16 groups of vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants.Half

the battle was logistical: It was a struggle to keep the team's cars

running given the daily 200 kilometers of off-road driving between

field sites. Another strain was cutting transects through dense

thickets of regrowth–hot, humid forests dominated by 10-meter-tall

palms. " It was a crazy few years in the field, " recalls Barlow, now at

Lancaster University in the U.K. Unlike many other tropical

researchers, the team was able to set up multiple field sites, five

each of primary forest, secondary forest, and Eucalyptus plantations.

The sites were also extremely large–averaging 26 square kilometers for

the secondary forest plots, up to 1000 times larger than field plots

in previous studies. Large plots allowed the team to minimize

so-called edge effects. If animals spotted by observers are simply

visiting the secondary forest from nearby primary forest, they will

inflate the estimate of biodiversity that would exist, say, in a

forest tract that is isolated in " a sea of soy, " Gardner explains. " We

maximized our ability to understand what lives in the landscape. " And

because the primary forest study sites are both large and surrounded

by many more hectares of intact forest, they could get an accurate

baseline of prelogging biodiversity. The study's good news was that

the secondary forests restored some of the ecosystem functions of the

primary forests. The rate of decomposition of fallen leaves, which

replenishes the soil, was about the same in primary and secondary

forests (it was much lower in the plantations), the team reported with

Leandro Ferreira of the Goeldi Museum in the August 2007 issue of

Forest Ecology and Management. But for many creatures, the news was

bad (see chart). Secondary forests had less than 40% of the bird

species found in the Jari primary forest, and those present were those

that prefer disturbed areas. http://www.mydeadspace.cn/blog/?p=237

 

35) Cool Earth, a British environmental group, has declared itself to

be " bewildered " at reports that the Brazilian authorities were

investigating the activities of its founder Johan Eliasch for

allegedly urging foreigners to buy up the Amazon rainforest.

Hopelessly naive might be a better description. Eliasch, a

Swedish-born businessman, is a former deputy treasurer of the

Conservative party, and now serves as Gordon Brown's special

representative for deforestation. His organisation, Cool Earth,

invites people to donate money to " secure one area of land that would

otherwise be sold to loggers and ranchers and to price deforestation

out of the market " . The charity says that it puts its money into a

local trust and that it " employs local people to do the work, helping

them to get income from the forest without cutting it down, and make

sure the rainforest is worth more standing than cut down " . " For as

little as £70 you can protect a whole acre " it tells potential donors,

while £35 protects half an acre. On Monday one of Brazil's main

newspapers reported that the police and intelligence services were

investigating Eliasch for his claim about buying the forest and Carlos

Minc, Brazil's new environment minister, said he was shocked by the

report. He announced that one of his first acts in his new post would

be to open an inquiry into the matter and it has also been raised

within the ministry for external affairs. Brazil's most popular

television show, Fantastico, conducted an interview with Eliasch in

which the reporter asked him to explain how Cool Earth came up with

its costings for saying that " £35 saves 22 trees, six threatened

animals, 11,000 insects and so on " . She also asked whether he

considered the attempt to buy up the natural heritage of another

country to be a form of neo-colonialism. Eliasch refused to say how

much he had paid for the land that he has already bought, but denied

that he intended to buy up the forest " piece by piece " . " I am just a

person who adores trees " , he told the journalist. Matthew Owen, the

director of Cool Earth, has issued a statement saying that the

organisation " does not own any land in Amazon, we fund conservation

projects but we are not interested in owning lands which we think

would be an inappropriate use of a UK-based charity. " He added, " the

ownership of the Amazon is a very politicised topic and understandably

the government wants to understand what all players are doing.

http://thiedu.edublogs.org/2008/06/16/they-really-want-to-buy-our-amazon/

 

Peru:

 

36) The small farmers are not the source of massive deforestation but

rather—along with the native rainforest ecosystems, plants, and

animals—its victims. During my time in Peru, I saw traces of the real

problem in the piles of Red Mahogany logs being shipped upriver—for

processing in the jungle city of Iquitos. The timber giants may employ

local people, but their activities are carried out in response to

demand by US consumers. The same holds true for the petroleum

companies devastating the rainforest—over 50% of Peru's remaining

forestland is under concession to oil and gas companies (think LNG,

Northwesterners)—and for the Agribusiness giants as well. So far as

I'm concerned, Big Timber, Big Oil, and Big Agribusiness make up the

Terrible Trio of rainforest destruction in South America. So what's to

be done? To save the rainforests—and as a step toward rescuing the

climate for all of us—we have to get Corporate America out of Peru and

other forested countries. This means fighting the corporate giants on

their home turf—individuals boycotting their products is a start (I

have boycotted bananas in the US for years), but in the end we'll need

so much more than that. We need to get entire universities, entire

store chains, to stop selling products from the rainforests. Even now,

I have plans for a campaign this fall that would eliminate palm oil—a

food ingredient produced by leveling forests around the world—from the

Pacific University cafeteria. And at the national level, we need to

strengthen laws that would prevent importation of illegally harvested

wood. A massive push to save the rainforests should be as important to

the climate movement as the effort to freeze construction of news coal

plants, or to make our cars more fuel efficient. A hopeful

development, to my mind, is the Rainforest Action Network's use of

some of the same techniques used by the highly successful anti-coal

movement to begin pushing Agribusiness to get out of the rainforests.

A year from now, could the rainforest movement be where the anti-coal

movement is today? It's possible.

http://itsgettinghotinhere.org/2008/06/17/climate-trees-and-people-in-the-peruvi\

an-amazon-towar

d-a-sustained-rainforest-movement/

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