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--Today for you 31 new articles about earth's trees! (371st edition)

--You can now RSS tree news in a regional format at:

http://forestpolicyresearch.org --To Subscribe / to the

world-wide email format send a blank email to:

earthtreenews- OR

earthtreenews-

 

Index:

 

--UK: 1) They lost their battle to save a row of trees, 2) Woodland

logging wins prize,

--EU: 3) Critical issues and policy options related to deforestation,

--Portugal: 4) Cork-oak cultivation creates refuge, 5) Cork-oak culture,

--Sweden: 6) Bark beetle are swarming in Southern Sweden

--Ghana: 7) Two-day gathering of loggers and enviros

--Kenya: 8) Ban on importing chainsaws and timber equipment, 9)

Mijikenda Kaya forests earns US World heritage status,

--Russia: 10) Cathay gets to forever destroy another 722,000 hectares

--India: 11) 3,000 hectares of mangrove declared protected, 12) Spider

diversity are an ideal indicator of forest health, 13) Citizen's work

together & protect 60,000 Sq. Km,

--Vietnam: 14) Where logging is so fierce rivers become floating log roads

--Myanmar: 15) Storm-made tree scraps being sold as art to raise funds

--Philippines: 16) 13 timber poachers arrested in N. Negros park, 17)

Reforestation,

--Malaysia: 18) 19 NGOs oppose Kedah's logging in Hulu Muda, 19)

Belum-Temengor rainforest needs more protection, 20) More on Hulu

Muda,

--Papua New Guinea: 21) Leaders claim illegal logging is non-existent,

--Indonesia: 22) 2/3 of all logging concessions are poorly managed,

23) Forest ranger has arrested more than 60 in order to protect trees,

24) #1 in world coal & log exports & no way to reduce emissions? 25)

All of country's forests will be recovered in 10-15 years,

--New Zealand: 26) loggers can't keep bicyclists and motorcycles away

from the action

--Australia: 27) Flying foxes return to forests, 28) Once thought

extinct Foxglove is found in a forest, 29) What the heck is

silvopastoralism? 30) Gov. defies request for UN heritage site

expansion, 31) Video out saving Strzelecki's forest,

 

 

EU-Africa-Mid-East

Asia-Pacific-Australia

 

Articles:

 

 

UK:

 

1) Campaigners have lost their battle to save a row of trees on the

edge of a nature corridor by the River Frome in Stapleton. More than

100 people complained to Bristol City Council against plans to fell

trees in Grove Wood, next to Blackberry Hill. New landowner Lord

Houshang Jafari bought the plot in November and since then has carried

out a number of works to the wood, which protesters say was home to

otters and kingfishers and a favourite haunt for many local residents.

They fear plans are afoot to develop the land into residential

accommodation, although Mr Jafari has always denied this is the plan.

Now controversial plans to cut down sycamore, ash, lime, beech, cherry

and elm trees have been given the go-ahead. Up to 250 residents

protested last night against the city council's approval of the

scheme, after the authority confirmed last week that it would not be

placing a preservation order on the trees. Officers said the existing

trees were causing a nuisance to cyclists and pedestrians and risked

damaging the wall which divided the woods from the road. Local

resident Sue Drake said: " These trees require pruning to ensure they

are not a hazard to passing traffic and pedestrians. " But the

council's decision to allow these trees to be clear-felled does not

take account of the huge value of these trees for the landscape in a

Conservation Area. " Richard Minchin, who regularly jogs through Grove

Wood, said: " The council seems to have looked for every possible

reason to allow the felling of these trees, but they have no real

proof that the trees are causing any damage. " The only thing that is

now certain is that a beautiful line of trees will be lost forever. "

http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=145365 & command=displayCont\

ent & sourceNode

=145191 & contentPK=21037923 & folderPk=83726 & pNodeId=144922

 

2) A woodland which is aiming high has notched one of the most

prestigious prizes in forestry for a North York Moors estate. The

Hawnby Estate has been declared winner of this year's John Boddy Rose

Bowl, awarded by the Yorkshire Agricultural Society and judged by the

Forestry Commission and The Royal Forestry Society. Agent John

Richardson will receive the prize at the Forestry Pavilion at the

Great Yorkshire Show today. Nestling in stunning countryside, the

estate manages 2,000-acres of mixed-woodland around the village of

Hawnby, near Helmsley, and runs a thriving timber business. But amidst

the verdant landscape is one of the most important collections of

ancient woodland in northern England. Judges were impressed by the

major efforts being made to restore many of these areas, which support

rare butterflies and seven species of bat. Conifers are gradually

being felled, encouraging species like ash and oak to regenerate, and

allowing sunlight to nourish flowers and plants. But in the Gowerdale

part of the estate a high rise solution has been required to restore

its precious mix of habitats. Steep and sensitive terrain made it

impossible to use heavy machinery, so a winch system was used to

extract 500 tonnes of timber. The technique, which employs a system of

pulleys and cables stretched out between an anchor boom on the

hillside and a point further down, is often employed in western

Scotland, with trees lifted from the ground and " ski-lifted " to a

stacking point, before heading to the saw mill. These ancient woodland

sites will have had woodland cover for at least 400 years, with some

having been more or less continuously wooded since trees became

established after the last ice age. It is an irreplaceable asset that

needs sensitive management. "

http://www.maltonmercury.co.uk/news/Hawnby-is-top-of-the.4266351.jp

 

 

EU:

 

3) The European Commission's DG Environment has launched a public

consultation to gather opinions on a number of critical issues and

policy options related to deforestation around the world. The results

of the consultation will feed into the international climate

negotiations for a post-2012 climate regime. Forests are crucial

reservoirs of biological diversity, but are under threat around world,

particularly in tropical and boreal regions, from deforestation and

forest degradation. Their disappearance undermines the fight against

climate change and accelerates the loss of biodiversity. Deforestation

therefore needs to be integrated into any future agreement on fighting

climate change. The results of the consultation will be used to inform

the development of EU policy in this area, the options for which will

be presented in a Communication from the Commission at the end of

2008. The results of recent public consultations, addressing issues

directly related to tropical deforestation (e.g. " Living with climate

change in Europe " , " Call for evidence on the Economics of Biodiversity

Loss " , " Additional Options to Combat Illegal Logging " , " Halting the

Loss of Biodiversity by 2010 and beyond " ) will also be taken into

account in the analysis and follow-up actions. Interested individuals

and organisations are invited to submit their views by 22 August using

the following web address:

http://ec.europa.eu/yourvoice/ipm/forms/dispatch?form=deforestation

 

Portugal:

 

4) " Because the native cork-oak woodlands around the western

Mediterranean were never completely cleared, they still have some of

the richest biological diversity in the Mediterranean, " says Jose

Tavares, Portugal program manager for the U.K.-based Royal Society for

the Protection of Birds (RSPB). More than 100 songbird species breed

in the montados, he says, including the brilliant, hummingbird-like

bee-eaters; hawfinches and chaffinches, with their seed-cracker bills;

and big, azure-winged magpies, little rock buntings, and cirl

buntings. More than 160 other birds occur here, including many species

that overwinter, such as lapwings and golden plovers; millions of wood

pigeons and doves, from all across Eurasia; booted eagles and

short-toed eagles, honey buzzards and black kites. A handful of very

rare species find refuge here, too. Iberian mixed oak forests support

the majority of Europe's Bonelli's eagles (now numbering fewer than

1,000 pairs), the last 180 breeding pairs of Spanish imperial eagles,

and fewer than 100 Iberian lynx. Cork-oak forests across the

Mediterranean, in Algeria and Tunisia, harbor some of the world's last

Barbary deer. Laws of one kind or another have protected Portuguese

cork oaks since the year 1259. As a result, montado still covers 1.7

million acres here, mostly in the Alentejo region of southern

Portugal. But it would be a dangerous mistake to assume that abundance

today assures the montados' safety in years to come, conservationists

say. The slow-growing cork oaks are the " gold of Portugal, " a tirador

told me. They've been preserved because they provide an invaluable

source of income for the farmers who own them. But 70 percent of cork

revenues come from the wine industry; flooring, insulation, and cork's

myriad other uses barely pay their way. And now, increasingly, the

wine industry is turning to alternatives to cork. The change is

happening at a full gallop, experts say. Synthetic and screw-top

stoppers are no longer embarrassing hallmarks of plonk. They're

commonplace on mid-range wines these days.

http://audubonmagazine.org/features0701/habitat.html

 

Eleven years have passed since the last harvest—the customary 10, plus

an extra on account of drought—and the silvery charcoal oaks are

swollen with cork so thick and dense it splits to accommodate its own

girth. A crew of 33 has been working since early June on this

5,000-acre estate. The men have a month down, a month to go. Coming

upon them out here on the sunny hillside, among the low, open-crowned

oaks and the aromatic rockroses, far from farm building and blacktop,

the little troop seems a natural part of the landscape. They flow from

tree to tree, working them over the way a flock of songbirds does.

Tiradores—cork strippers—work two to a tree, swinging their small axes

from the elbow hard and fast with a rhythmic, cork-muffled thwack,

thwack, thwack. A good tirador cuts precisely through the outer bark

and no deeper, slicing a narrow door-size rectangle into the broad

side of the tree. For the final few cuts, the tirador chops and pries,

chops and pries, twisting under the waxy bark in a squeaky-shoe

counterpoint to the cut. Thwack-squeak, thwack-squeak. He discards the

axe, grabs the turned-up corner with two hands, heaves back, and the

plank slowly rips away from the trunk with a long, reluctant, scratchy

groan. When all the bark lies below the tree in stiff curls, the men

shoulder their axes and the eucalyptus-pole ladder and move on after

the rest of the flock. Exposed, a newly fleeced cork-oak trunk is a

startling yellow-orange, with the grainless texture of a slab of gyros

on a spit, only wonderfully cool and moist. This paler color will

redden in a day or two; the inner bark will seal itself and take on an

opaque, stuccoed look, as if finely plastered in paprika. As the years

pass the bark will thicken and darken once again, to reddish mahogany,

to chestnut, and back to silvery-charcoal gray. All is quiet in the

tiradores' wake. A honey-yellow butterfly makes the first move,

ascending from a rockrose like petals taking flight. There's

twittering from the crown of a tree. Small birds flit invisibly among

the oak leaves. A nuthatch is a common sight in the montados, as these

ancient Portuguese cork-oak savannas are called. And common is

precisely the point, says Domingos Leitão, an ornithologist with the

Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds. " Birds that are declining

or rare elsewhere in Europe are still common here in the cork-oak

montados of southern Portugal, " he says. " Common and abundant. "

http://audubonmagazine.org/features0701/habitat.html

 

 

Sweden:

 

6) The dangerous bark beetle is swarming in Southern Sweden earlier

than normally, Nordic Forest Owners Association reported. There is

also a great risk of a second generation swarming later in the summer.

Because of the warm summer the beetle population swarmed early. The

drought made spruce more vulnerable to attacks. Mats Sandgren, CEO of

Södra Skog, says that the beetle population is very large. The weather

has weakened the defence capacity of spruce and trees suffer from

stress. More than three million cubic metres of wood may be hit only

within Södra's own region and the total may be as high as 6 million

cubic metres. Forest owners try to combat the bark beetle by removing

attacked trees and by setting traps treated with feromones to attract

swarming insects. http://wood.lesprom.com/news/34735/

 

 

Ghana:

 

7) A stakeholders forum on Forest Management Planning opened yesterday

at the University of Ghana, Legon, in Accra. The objective of the

two-day forum is to provide an opportunity for the stakeholders

including timber dealers forest conservationists and non-governmental

organisationas to discuss with the Forestry Commission modalities for

a comprehensive Timber Utilisation Contract (TUC) area plan

development and identify ways of enhancing sustainable forest

management in Ghana. It was organised by the Forestry Commission (FC)

with sponsorship from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Addressing

the forum, the Chief Executive Officer of the Forestry Commission,

Prof Nii Ashie-Kotey, said Ghana adopted forest management

certification as a tool for achieving sustainable forest management in

June 1996. Prof Ashie-Kotey said it, however became apparent that,

practical forest management in Ghana was below the required standards

because the capacity, knowledge and understanding of the workings of

forest certification and management was low in Ghana. In order to

provide technical guidance in that regard, the WWF extended its Global

Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) programme to Ghana in 2004. " Four

years of GFTN activities in Ghana have enhanced the capacity of a

number of concession holders in the area of certification and improved

forest management in their respective concessions, " he said. Prof.

Ashie-Kotey said this was achieved through training, capacity-building

programmes on reduced impact logging, certification and auditing.

Prof. Ashie-Kotey said inspite of these major achievements, one key

impediment that remains to be resolved is the inadequacy or the

non-existence of forest management plans. This has necessitated the

stakeholders forum. Mr Mustapha Seidu, Projects Leader of WWF – West

Africa Forest programme office in a presentation, said GFTN is a WWF

initiative to eliminate illegal logging, transform global market place

into a force for saving valuable and threatened forest and facilitate

trade links between companies committed to achieving responsible

forest management. He said GFTN operates in 34 countries, working with

over 360 companies, trade in more than 42 billion US dollars of forest

products annually and manage 26.1 million hectares of forest

worldwide.

http://www.modernghana.com/news/173380/1/Experts%20hold%20forum%20on%20forests%2\

0management.ht

ml

 

Kenya:

 

8) The Environment and Mineral Resources minister has ordered a ban on

the importation of timber-harvesting equipment such as power saws to

protect forests. Mr John Michuki ordered the National Environmental

Management Authority (Nema) director-general, Dr Muusya Mwinzi, to

enforce and amend existing laws with a view to banning any importation

of machinery used in harvesting timber. " We have the Forest Act 2005,

which has clear provisions to support this initiative. The

director-general of Nema is directed to ensure guidelines are

developed for the management and control of the environment. This Act

is only second to the Constitution in terms of its power, " he said. Mr

Michuki also announced a Sh16 billion programme to rehabilitate

Nairobi River in the next three years. He said the filth and

destruction of the river system and its environs were shocking,

adding, Vision 2030 has identified the environment as a critical

component for sustainable development. The minister said the

enforcement of environmental laws had been forgotten. He said

population pressure, coupled with inadequate resources, had

compromised the delivery of services for most residents of Nairobi,

leading to many challenges such as environmental degradation. He said

about 56 per cent of the city's residents live in slums and are

located along the banks of Nairobi River. " These informal settlements,

which lack sanitary facilities, have encroached on the riparian

reserve, which should be kept off by 30 metres on each side of the

river banks, " he said. Meanwhile, Nema's Dr Mwinzi has announced a

river-cleaning initiative aimed at rehabilitating the Nairobi River

basin. The initiative would be undertaken in collaboration with all

relevant ministries and the City Council of Nairobi, the

director-general said.

http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1 & newsid=\

126949

 

9) The Mijikenda Kaya forests along the Coast have been added to the

United Nations' list of World Heritage sites. The decision, taken on

Tuesday during a Unesco meeting in Canada, is likely to inspire

thousands of tourists to visit the forests. Kenya had previously won

World Heritage designations for Lamu Old Town and Lake Turkana and Mt

Kenya national parks. The Mijikenda Kaya forests are among 27 sites

approved by Unesco this week for World Heritage status. Several

countries sought unsuccessfully to have sites added to the list at the

annual meeting that ends on Friday in Quebec City. In announcing the

designation of the forests, Unesco said " the site is inscribed as

bearing unique testimony to a cultural tradition and for its direct

link to a living tradition " . The Kaya forests consist of 11 separate

parcels of land spread over 200 kilometres and containing the remains

of numerous fortified villages (kayas) built by the Mijikenda. The

kayas, which date from the 16th century, are now regarded as the

abodes of ancestors and are revered as sacred sites, Unesco noted. As

such, they are maintained by councils of elders. A total of 878 sites

around the world have received World Heritage designations in the 27

years that Unesco has been making such inscriptions.

http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1 & newsid=\

127019

 

 

Tanzania:

 

10) Recently four villages, two in Morogoro district and one each in

Babati and Muheza districts, managed to obtain a total of Sh8 million

from a programme under the Kyoto Protocol for sale of carbon dioxide

sequestered through participatory management of their village forests.

The villages are Mangala and Gwata in Morogoro district, Handei in

Muheza, Tanga region and Ayasanda in Babati district in Manyara

region. The programme is called Kyoto; Think Global, Act Local

(K:TGAL) and is one of the efforts being done to sell carbon dioxide,

one of the greenhouse gases, sequestered through participatory

management of village forests. Contracts defining roles of the

villages and K:TGAL programme were signed with the village governments

and the money is in the process of being transferred to the villages'

bank accounts. The programme has been coordinated by Prof Rogers

Malimbwi and Mr Eliakim Zahabu, both academicians working with the

Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation at the Sokoine University

of Agriculture. Prof.Malimbwi said the programme involved

participatory forest management (PFM) and entailed involvementg of

local communities in the management of natural forests that would

otherwise degrade or be deforested as a result of carbon emissions.

The government supports PFM in an effort to reduce the current 17

million hectares or 50 per cent of the total forest land in the

country which is prone to deforestation and degradation during

agricultural expansion, charcoal making and timber harvesting

activities. http://shalinry.org/emissions-pact-pays-off/2008/07/

In 1972, Catherine Craig celebrated her 21st birthday at Gombe Stream

National Park in Tanzania, while she was studying with the famed

primatologist Jane Goodall. Thirty years later, Craig returned, this

time as a conservation biologist with a focus on evolution and ecology

and a very particular subspecialty - spider webs. The Gombe she found

was horrifically different from the one she had experienced in her

youth. The areas bordering the park had been victims of the slash and

burn agriculture that is destroying forests around the world. " I

couldn't blame the people who had destroyed that land because they're

starving, they need to eat, and, to them, slash and burn makes

absolute sense, " Craig said recently as she walked through an Audubon

preserve across the street from her Lincoln home. " But it still

bothered me. " The farmers were destroying the forest to survive; to

stop them, she needed to find an alternative, something that would

compel the farmers to preserve the land. She thinks she has, and it's

something she already knows a lot about: wild silk. Craig, who's

affiliated with Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology, got " hooked

on silk, " during a year in Costa Rica after graduate school. She saw

spider webs everywhere in the rain forest, and wondered how they

worked, why so many different species of spiders were spinning similar

webs, and why, after millions of years, insects had not learned to

avoid them. She wrote her Ph.D on the materials and design of the

webs, went on to a career in academia - including nearly a decade at

Yale - and then, when she returned to Gombe six years ago, found a

calling. The forests that were being slashed and burned contained wild

silk moths. If she could teach the farmers how to harvest the silk

from their cocoons, to profit from that silk, to make a livelihood

from that silk, then, she hoped, she could convince them to preserve,

and even replant, the forests. In 2003, Craig founded Conservation

through Poverty Alleviation International, which took its seemingly

simple idea - plant trees, raise larvae, earn income - to Madagascar,

a biologically rich Indian Ocean island nation where deforestation is

also a problem and which had a tradition of silk production and

weaving on which to build. There had already been projects similar to

Craig's but because her whole point was to preserve the native

forests, hers was the first to use wild silk.

http://www.boston.com/news/science/articles/2008/07/07/she_hopes_to_save_forests\

_with_silk/

 

Congo:

 

Conserving the Congo forest, and indeed all of our forests in Africa,

as well as accelerating forestation efforts, is vital to our survival

on a continent where the Sahara Desert is expanding to the North and

the Kalahari Desert is expanding to the Southwest. For this reason the

Congo Basin Forest Fund (CBFF) was launched in London on June 17. The

initial financing of the CBFF comes from a pair of $200 million grants

from the governments of the United Kingdom and Norway. Ten countries

in the Central African region established the Congo Basin Forest

Initiative to manage the forest more sustainably and conserve its rich

biodiversity. The Congo Basin Forest is the world's second largest

forest ecosystem and is considered the planet's second lung, after the

Amazon. The forests of the Congo Basin provide food, shelter, and

livelihood for over 50 million people. Covering 200 million hectares

and including approximately one-fifth of the world's remaining

closed-canopy tropical forest, they are also a very significant carbon

store with a vital role in regulating the regional climate. The

diversity they harbour is of global importance. Spanning an area twice

the size of France, the Congo Basin rainforest is home to more than

10,000 species of plants, 1,000 species of birds, and 400 species of

mammals. Today, the Congo Basin rainforest is coming under pressure.

Increased logging, changing patterns of agriculture, population

growth, and the oil and mining industries are all leading to ever

greater deforestation. This situation is not sustainable for the

people who live there, for the countless species that may be driven to

extinction, or for the climate. Reversing the rate of deforestation in

the Congo Basin is therefore essential both to securing the

livelihoods of the people in the region and to maintaining the

carbon-storage capacity and biodiversity of the forest. Forests are

indispensable yet we take them for granted. Though they appear

inexhaustible, they can perish. The two nations who share the island

of Hispaniola — Haiti and the Dominican Republic — provide a vivid

example of what happens when we destroy our environment, and

especially forests.

http://chrisy58.wordpress.com/2008/07/08/quick-benefits-can%E2%80%99t-justify-cu\

tting-down-for

ests/

 

Russia:

 

10) Cathay Forest Products Corp. a Toronto company which operates

forestry businesses in China and Russia, says it has received

government approval to expand its timber holdings in Russia. The

company said Monday its 51 per cent owned Russian joint venture,

DalEuroles L.L.C., has final received approval from the Russian

regional government of Khabarovsk for its 49 year land lease

concession over 721,198 hectares of new timberland. This concession

brings Cathay's current holdings in the Kharbarovsk region of Russia

to 992,198 hectares with a total annual allowable cut of 731,000 cubic

metres, the company said. Cathay Forest manages more than one million

hectares of standing timber properties and fast-growth, high-yield

poplar plantations in China and Russia. The company's customers

include the domestic Chinese pulp and paper industry and other wood

products customers in the Japanese market.

http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5iZ7-eQMBhaDrblwgg3blx7ZMOiCA

 

India:

 

11) The state government has notified over 3,000 hectares of mangroves

in and around Mumbai as 'protected forests'. The new notification,

issued last week, covers the mangroves in the Borivali, Andheri and

Kurla talukas as well as parts of Colaba, a senior official from the

Forest Department said. Vivek Kulkarni, mangrove expert and member of

NGO Conservation Action Trust (CAT), said: " This was a long pending

issue and the new notification is a welcome move. With this, nearly 90

per cent of the mangroves in the extended city have been notified.

However, the ruling was for the protection of mangroves in the entire

state and that mammoth job is still pending. " Kulkarni pointed out

that not notifying mangroves along the state's coastline has already

caused much harm to the valuable mangroves. " Along the Malvan coast,

mangrove land is being sold by builders at Rs 7-8 lakh per acre today.

A few years ago it was barely Rs 7,000-8,000 per acre, " he said. In

October 2005, in response to a PIL filed by Bombay Environmental

Action Group (BEAG), the High Court had ordered " a total freeze on the

destruction and cutting of mangroves in Maharashtra " . The court ruled

that the mangroves be mapped and notified as " protected forests "

within a deadline of eight months. The government was asked to hand

over its land to the Forest Department by August 2006. Confirming the

notification, Dr P N Munde, Conservator of Forests, Sanjay Gandhi

National Park, said, " All these government-owned mangrove lands will

now be protected by the forest department. "

http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Mangroves-3-000-hectares-notified-as-pro\

tected-forests/

333121/

 

12) While much research has been done to link animals like tigers and

elephants to judge the condition of reserve forests and protected

areas in India, a new study focuses on these arachnids with eight legs

and how their presence or absence can help judge habitat conditions.

Conducted over a five-year period by scientist Dr V.P. Uniyal and

senior researcher Upamanyu Hore of the Doon-based Wildlife Institute

of India (WII) at Dudhwa National Park, the study was conducted to

evaluate changes in forest areas in the Terai Conservation Area.

Results of the research published recently states that spiders are the

best species, which can be used as bio-indicators for monitoring and

management of various kinds of forest areas in Terai. " As they are

highly sensitive to minor changes in their environment, we found that

prevalence or non-prevalence of different species of spiders as vital

signs to indicate the health of an eco-system, " said Dr Uniyal. Apart

from being predators, spiders are also an important food source and a

valuable component of an eco-system. And since they react to changes

in habitat structure, the study showed how spiders might be useful

indicators of the effects of land management on local biodiversity.

Having arrived at that conclusion after studying thousands of spiders

belonging to over 150 species, the WII team is now working on ways to

extend the utility of field data for conservation and management of

reserve forests and protected areas. " If the findings of the study

lead to more interaction between conservationists and researchers on

spiders, the arachnids can be assessed for usefulness as conservation

tools, " said Dr Uniyal. The team had conducted another study on the

effect of forest management techniques like burning of trees in Terai

and are now studying spiders and their role as bio-indicators in the

high-altitude Nandadevi National Park in Chamoli district of

Uttarakhand. http://forests.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=102504

 

13) Bhopal: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has

sought active participation of people in deforestation and planting

trees. In his message on the eve of 'Van Mahotsav 2008', the Chief

Minister said it was the duty of every body to protect forests and

appealed that people should assist forest department in this regard,

an official release on Monday said. He recalled how villagers have

been made part of the forest management through 14,000 Joint Forest

Management Committees in the state. He said that these Committees were

managing over 60,000 square kms of land in the state and expressed

hope that this year van mahotsav would accelerate the pace of forest

conservation and movement for planting new trees. Inviting people

participation in making Van Mahotsav 2008 a success, Ministerfor

Forest Kunwar Vijay Shah has appealed Panchayats, Educsational and

Voliuntary Organisations to come forward in protecting and preserving

forests in the state.

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200807080169.htm

 

Vietnam:

 

14) The forest destruction has been so blatant that the Vu Gia River,

which at times is choked with floating logs, has earned another name,

" wood road. " Local officials say they once found a man riding down the

river on a raft of logs as large as a football field. The man, Mai

Hong, said he was paid VND600,000 (US$38) by a stranger to take the

raft down to the delta. Since measures to stop the " free for all "

stepped up last month, everyone from police officials, soldiers and

forest rangers to the head of the Department of Agriculture and Rural

Development had to arm themselves with guns. " Without guns, don't even

think about facing illegal loggers, " a police officer of Dai Loc

District, Truong Quang Vinh, said. Vinh said, however, he had fired

two warning shots in the air to stop an illegal logging gang but they

just turned and challenged him to shoot them. He decided to let them

go rather than risk killing them. Since February this year, smugglers

have assaulted dozens of wardens and even killed some. A quiet wharf

named Mo O between Dai Loc and its neighboring districts seemed

completely normal, but under the water smugglers concealed large

amounts of wood. Local officials had to run long poles into the water

to find it. " The pole will bounce when it meets something hard like a

log, " said Phan Tuan, deputy head of Quang Nam Forest Management. In

that way, hundreds of cubic meters of submerged wood were found in

just one morning – a whole section of a nearby forest had been cut

down. Mo O Wharf on the Vu Gia River was favored by wood smugglers

because officials rarely inspected it due to a bureaucratic breakdown

in communication, Nguyen Thanh Quang, head of the Department of

Agriculture and Rural Development, said. The wharf belongs to both Dai

Loc and Nam Giang districts but its management has not been designated

clearly, he explained. In March this year, Dai Loc Forest Management

established a special unit to fight the smugglers. Within two months

of operation, the unit seized 500 cubic meters of wood hidden under

the river. They are now focusing their patrols in Dai Hong Commune,

Dai Loc District, because a number of timber mills opened there to saw

wood day and night. There are eight mills in a 200-meter stretch of

river. Quang said locals called him almost every day with information

on illegal timber milling. Smuggling was everywhere and you must be

blind not to see it, the locals said.

http://www.thanhniennews.com/features/?catid=10 & newsid=39977

 

 

Myanmar:

 

15) A cyclone storm, that swept Myanmar in early May, blew down over

13,000 old-aged trees and shade-providing ones. Some of these downed

trees and debris pressed and rested on houses, while some dragged down

lamp-posts and blocked roads in the city. So far after the disaster,

almost all of the downed trees and debris on the roads had been

cleared and accumulated on vacant plots in the city from where stem

roots and branches are being sorted out for making sculpture products

to be auctioned to domestic and foreign business entrepreneurs. These

stem roots and branches of downed trees are of 30 to 100 years of

ageMeanwhile, the Myanmar authorities have been planting 30,000

shade-providing trees to replace collapsed ones and so far 6,000

downed trees have been put upright in the Yangon municipal areas.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/10/content_8523124.htm

 

 

Philippines:

 

16) The arrest of 13 suspected timber poachers here has led to the

discovery of massive illegal cutting of trees of banned species within

the Northern Negros Natural Park . Ka Joseph, a squad leader of the

Revolutionary Proletarian Army-Alex Boncayao Brigade, yesterday said

an estimated 14 hectares of the forest reserve in this hinterland

barangay, have been damaged by timber poaching activities. The 13

timber poachers allegedly behind the forest destruction in two

adjacent areas of the park, were chanced upon by patrolling RPA-ABB

members led by Ka Joseph, while cutting lauan trees and making

charcoal in the forest reserve area, Saturday. Three two-man saws, 11

bolos, a cane cutter, an axe, hammer and four carabaos with sledges

used in hauling round timber and logs were also recovered from the

arrested suspects, who are now detained at the Cadiz City Police

Station. Citing confessions of the arrested suspects, Ka Joseph

identified the alleged financier of the illegal cutting of trees, who

bought the lumber at P7 per board foot, as a certain Carling Veloso.

He also identified the Jaruda Funeral Parlor in Manapla as among the

customers of the timber poachers, which use the lumber bought for

caskets. DENR Forest Ranger Renato Sabinian yesterday said 1,507 board

feet of lauan round timber and lumber with a market value of P75,536,

and an estimated 60 sacks of charcoal were recovered by the RPA-ABB

from the tree cutting sites, which were turned over yesterday to the

Cadiz City Police Station. Initial investigations of TFI showed that

the timber poaching activities started three months ago, and were only

discovered after the RPA-ABB conducted foot patrols Saturday. Ka

Joseph said the suspects may have taken advantage of their absence in

the area for several months, as they were focusing their operations in

the first district of Negros Occidental. The RPA-ABB red fighters also

discovered two makeshift huts used as temporary shelters by the timber

poachers, and four charcoal pits, which could produce an estimated 80

sacks of charcoal. Wives of the arrested timber poachers who trooped

to the Cadiz City Police Station, vehemently denied claims of the

RPA-ABB that their husbands engaged in illegal cutting of trees.

http://www.visayandailystar.com/2008/July/08/index.htm

 

17) This is the final installment in a three-part series focusing on

global environmental problems expected to be taken up at the G-8

meeting. In the mountain town of Penablanca on the Philippines'

northeast Luzon Island, 500 kilometers north of Manila, young mango

and Indian rosewood trees were planted a few meters apart on stony

slopes. Ernest Simon, a 74-year-old town elder, said with a smile, " We

should see large forests here in 10 years. " The reforestation project

started last autumn. It aims to turn 1,772 hectares of land--an area

15 times the size of Tokyo's Imperial Palace grounds--into greenery in

three years. Conservation International (CI), a U.S.-based

nongovernmental environmental protection organization, has provided

technical assistance for the project. Toyota Motor Corp. is financing

it with a 170 million yen donation. In the Philippines, a large number

of trees were felled in the 1970s and '80s to export mahogany wood to

Japan. During that period, 200,000 hectares of forest--the same size

as that of greater Tokyo--disappeared every year. The country's forest

area, which accounted for about half of all the land 50 years ago,

decreased to 24 percent of the total in 2003. The percentage of virgin

forests in 2003 fell to 8 percent. As a result, naked and brown

deforested mountain surfaces can be seen near villages in the upstream

zone of the 520-kilometer-long Cagayan River. A CI member said, " Soil

on deforested mountains is easily washed away by rain. " In addition to

the shrinking forests, the Philippines is experiencing worsening flood

damage due to prolonged rainy seasons attributable to climate change

and more powerful typhoons. In the Philippines, many government- and

private sector-led reforestation projects failed. A Philippine

government reforestation site next to CI's was not maintained

regularly, with trees still thin 15 years after being planted. There

were many cases of arson across the region committed by locals who

were displaced from their homes by the reforestation projects.

http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/summit/20080707TDY01302.htm

 

Malaysia:

 

18) Nineteen non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have voiced their

protest against the state government's proposal to carry out logging

in the Hulu Muda forest reserve. Calling themseles the Coaltion of

Friends of Hulu Muda, the NGOs said logging in the forest reserve

would only destroy the environment there, including the water

catchments which supplied water to Kedah, Penang and Perlis. Kedah

Menteri Besar Azizan Abdul Razak recently announced that the state

government planned to carry out logging worth RM100 million in revenue

a year at the Hulu Muda forest reserve, Pedu, and the permanent forest

estates of Bukit Keramat and Bukit Siong in the Padang Terap district

if the federal government failed to pay compensation to the state

government. Coalition coordinator Nizam Mahshar urged Azizan not to

proceed with the plan as the state government had other sources of

revenue. He said even if the logging company used a helicopter to

extract timber from the area, the method would still cause damage the

environment. " Based on the Environmental Impact Assessment report of

2003, more than four million trees were logged and 404km of logging

tracks of 10 metres to 24 metres in width created, " he told reporters

here today. Nizam said the coalition wanted the federal government to

make the 160,000ha Hulu Muda forest reserve free from logging

activities and to gazette it as a national park. He hoped the federal

government would pay the compensation as requested by the state

government as soon as possible and set up a fund to protect the forest

reserve.

http://www.rainforestportal.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=102654

 

19) MALAYSIA'S 130 million-year-old Belum-Temengor rainforest complex

in northern Perak, located 330km north of Kuala Lumpur, is one of the

world's oldest tropical rainforests that needs protection as it is

rich with biodiversity. The Belum-Temenggor complex, four times the

size of Singapore, comprises the Royal Belum State Park (117,500ha),

Gerik Forest Reserve (34,995ha), Temengor forest reserve (147,505ha)

and 45000ha of waterbodies, managed by Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB). It

is the largest area under forest cover in Peninsular Malaysia after

Taman Negara. However, its proximity to the border of Thailand and the

presence of guerrillas in its jungles after the Second World War made

it a security area right up to the mid-80s. After the Communist Party

of Malaya laid down their weapons in 1989, Belum started opening up to

fishing and trekking enthusiasts. The Royal Belum, which is still

protected by police and military, has a good combination of virgin

rainforests, a wealth of wildlife and cultural heritage of the

indigenous community to apply for World Heritage. In the last decade,

Malaysia Nature Society (MNS) has been proposing to the Perak state

government to declare the Belum- Temengor complex as a national park.

Royal Belum was gazetted as a state park in 2005. In the age of

dwindling natural forest, a group of local authorities and

non-governmental organisations (NGOs), such as Forest Research

Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), WWF and MNS with Tan Sri Mustapha

Kamal's Emkay Group, are planning to put together a proper integrated

management plan (IMP) to promote sustainable development of the

Belum-Temengor rainforest ecosystem. The objective of the IMP is to

get all related organisations and authorities who are stakeholders in

the area to observe standard procedures related to the activities to

be conducted in the forest for sustainability. In pushing for the

adoption of the IMP, a consultative IMP symposium, led by Pulau

Banding Foundation (PBF), will be held at the Belum Rainforest Resort

in Pulau Banding, Perak, in October.

http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1470700/pulau_banding_meet_to_promote_belum\

temengor_biodi

versity/

 

 

20) So far only one company has shown interest in logging in the Hulu

Muda Forest Reserve, said Kedah Menteri Besar Azizan Abdul Razak. " I

met WTK Holdings last week where I was briefed on the methods which

could be used for logging in the area. " Not all (methods) are

acceptable and we have to study them before making any decision, " he

told reporters after attending the state secretariat's monthly

assembly at Wisma Darul Aman here Monday. Azizan said the study was

important to ensure that the environment would not be destroyed by the

proposed logging activities. He said although only WTK Holdings had

shown interest in the proposal, the state government had not approved

the application yet. Azizan said the Sarawakian logger had proposed

logging by helicopter to the previous state government.

http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/state_news/news.php?id=344509 & cat=nt

 

Papua New Guinea:

 

21) Papua New Guinea's Ministry of Forestry says illegal logging is

largely non-existent in the country. The Ministry is under mounting

pressure to reduce the rate of deforestation which many environmental

groups and development agencies describe as unsustainable and

attribute largely to illegal logging practices. A recent study by the

University of PNG warned that most of PNG's forests could be lost by

2021 due to the current wasteful rate of logging. However the Forestry

Ministry's first secretary, Alistair Endose, says illegal logging is a

broad term. He says the term may cover logging entities operating

without a license, prohibited logs being exported, and improper

declarations on timber species. But Mr Endose says the PNG Forest

Authority has full control over these: " There's no illegal logging as

far as we're concerned except these areas where maybe violations of

certain conditions of the logging agreement etc... I don't know if it

constitutes illegal logging. But otherwise all operators here are

licensed and they're monitored and controlled. "

http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read & id=40845

 

 

Indonesia:

 

22) According to a recently unveiled assessment by independent bodies,

approximately two-thirds of concessionaires in Papua are poorly

managing the region's forests. This heightens the widespread

perception of failure on the part of Indonesia's forest management

services. Even as some forests have been exploited at a far greater

rate than they can regenerate, many of the forests that remain face

further pressure from logging. One therefore has to wonder about the

effectiveness of existing forest stewardship programs, of both the

regulatory and market-based variety. With respect to the former,

Indonesia's government has promulgated various laws and regulations,

supposedly to ensure the wise use of forest resources. The government

has also prescribed standards and guidelines for use in managing

forests as well as sanctions and penalties for noncompliance.

Unfortunately, such a regulatory approach requires both resources and

enforcement capacity, both of which are argued to be clearly lacking

in this country. Various policies introduced have been under heavy

criticism, the strongest claim being that the governmental regulatory

approach remains a " paper tiger " .

http://old.thejakartapost.com/detaileditorial.asp?fileid=20080709.F04 & irec=3

 

23) As a 45-year-old forest ranger, his job has been to ensure the

forest remains free from illegal loggers and trespassers who collect

firewood and grow crops inside the reserve. Throughout his career, the

native of Pringgarata in Central Lombok has arrested some 60 people

involved in illegal logging. Assigned to Dompu after graduating as a

forest ranger in 1987, Lalu recalled that at the time there were only

22 forest rangers including himself to watch over a 114-hectare forest

area in Dompu. They divided their tasks, with Lalu and a friend

assigned to watch over a forested area in Soromandi in Kilo district.

After three years, he was transferred to Manggalewa district where he

married and settled down with his family of five children. " At that

time, there were only two forest rangers in Manggalewa, including me.

Many times we had to fight illegal loggers and seize their axes even

though we were unarmed, " he told The Jakarta Post in his home in

Manggalewa hamlet, Manggalewa district, about 30 kilometers east of

Dompu regency town center. Once they even had to flee to safety after

being chased by illegal loggers. " One night, a mob came to our house

after my husband foiled an illegal logging attempt. Luckily, nothing

happened, " said Suryanti, Lalu's wife. In 1996 Lalu started thinking

about changing the way his community uses forest resources. The

thought occurred to him after some locals were caught conducting

illegal logging, taking wood from the forest to build their houses or

places of worship. " Once I met residents collecting wood to build a

mosque. I was moved. But I'm a forest ranger and I must prevent

illegal logging, " he said, adding that the law punishes anyone found

illegally collecting timber from protected forest, regardless of

whether it may be sold or used for housing or mosque construction. He

then started to think of ways to provide wood for residents without

sacrificing the forest or violating the law. In early 1997, aside from

planting forest areas in a regreening program, he also started

planting dormant land outside the forest preserve, preparing tree

seedlings by himself. " I began by planting two hectares of dormant

land. Many residents then asked me why I had planted the trees. So I

told them I had some other young trees and asked them to plant them in

their own yard or land if they wanted to find out why, " he said.

http://old.thejakartapost.com/detailfeatures.asp?fileid=20080708.W05 & irec=4

 

24) Indonesia, the world's number one coal exporter and a major

greenhouse gas emitter, is struggling with conflicting green and

growth aims. It wants to increase coal-fired electricity generation by

over 40 percent in the next decade, cut emissions and preserve

rainforests at the same time. Analysts doubt it can manage all three.

" Indonesia is not in a position to be reducing greenhouse emissions at

all, " said Brian Ricketts, coal analyst at the Paris-based

International Energy Agency. " Their coal-fired power plant

construction programme is already under way and Indonesia is quickly

expanding coal production to be able to supply its own growing

domestic demand and exports, " he said. Indonesia's energy-related CO2

emissions must rise because, according to government figures, its coal

consumption is going to at least quadruple to 90-100 million tonnes a

year by 2017. The world's fourth-most populous country, with 226

million people spread across 17,500 islands, needs a substantial

growth in electricity production to fuel economic growth. But while

poised to boost its own emissions, in addition to exporting its own

polluting coal, Indonesia is attempting to add a new income stream as

a high earner of carbon credits if it agrees to be paid to preserve

its forests. http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL0344788620080707

 

 

25) Indonesia is expected to recover its damaged forests in the next

10 to 15 years if the current reforestation programs continue to be

implemented, Forestry Minister MS Kaban said. The minister made the

remarks during the inauguration of The Colomadu Koran Reading and

Interpretation Assembly here on Sunday. He said that many people

nowadays had forgotten the importance of nature while in maintaining

it there were many laws that had to be abode by. " The Indonesia`s

territorial land that stretches from Papua in the east to Aceh in the

west constitutes a green belt or tropical forests. I hope that all

members of this assembly which are living in all parts of the country

would also take part in preserving the country`s nature, " he said. He

said that one of the problems being faced today was how to preserve

the country`s tropical forests. The number of trees being cut down was

still bigger than that being planted. " We should now plant trees more

than we fell as we have set in the programs now being carried out

throughout the country, " the minister said. The minister said that if

the reforestation programs were carried out without constraints it was

expected that in the next 10 to 15 years Indonesia would recover its

normal nature conditions.

http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2008/7/7/ri-to-recover-its-forests-in-15-years-mi\

nister/

 

New Zealand:

 

26) Dale Ewers, owner of Moutere Logging, said he was afraid someone

would be killed. Last Saturday there were two incidents on Central Rd

in the forest, in a closed area where trees were being felled close to

the roadside. A motorcyclist almost hit a worker and then narrowly

avoided being hit by a falling tree, and a mountainbiker entered the

area despite signs and verbal warnings from workers. Mr Ewers said the

land being logged was privately owned and had a locked gate and

warning signs at the entrance. The area was closed on weekdays, and

anyone entering the forest during the weekend needed a permit from

Action Forest Management in Richmond, or else they would be

trespassing, he said. Moutere Logging crew manager Rob Wooster said

people had entered the forest during the week, and had also broken

through tape marking off work areas. He was concerned about the safety

of his workers and the public. Nelson Mountainbike Club president

Emmett Mills said the club, in conjunction with Action Forest

Management, would put up signs informing mountainbikers of the rules.

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/nelsonmail/4614285a6510.html

 

 

Australia:

 

27) Clarence Valley Council will today consider a report urging it to

repel flying foxes from two patches of rainforest in Maclean. The

flying fox colony was dispersed from the Maclean Rainforest Reserve in

1999 because of sanitation and noise problems at Maclean High School.

But since then they have partially reoccupied the reserve and another

patch of rainforest called the Gully. In his report, zoologist Dr John

Nelson says the flying foxes could be successfully moved on from both

areas and relocated to a nature reserve more than a kilometre away. He

says they would move naturally to the reserve if it was turned into an

attractive habitat. But he warns the longer council waits, the more

difficult and costly it will become.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/07/08/2297118.htm?site=northcoast

 

28) The Euphrasia Arguta, a member of the foxglove family, was found

by NSW Forests worker Graham Marshall in Nundle State Forest, in the

state's north-west, Primary Industries Minister Ian Macdonald said on

Sunday. The species was last recorded in June 1904 near Tamworth, Mr

Macdonald said. " In botanical terms, this really is a blast from the

past, " Mr Macdonald said. " This discovery is central to our aim of

ensuring that we look after the flora and fauna in our forests. "

bForests NSW will now develop a conservation management plan for the

plant, which was discovered in an area that was affected by fire

control activities last summer.

http://news.smh.com.au/national/plant-thought-to-be-extinct-found-in-nsw-2008070\

6-32gj.html

 

29) CSIRO research, underway in Central Queensland's cattle country,

is investigating whether the integration of trees, pasture and

livestock into a single agricultural system will produce greater net

returns for producers and the environment. The 'silvopastoralism'

system is gaining worldwide attention as a potentially profitable

land-use practice, particularly following the emergence of new market

opportunities such as carbon trading. CSIRO Livestock Industries'

(CLI) project leader and resource economist, Mick Stephens, says that

since the 1960s a significant proportion of trees have been removed

from the open woodland zones in northern Australia to support the

pastoral and cropping industries. " In the Central Queensland region,

over 4.5 million hectares of woodland vegetation has been cleared, " he

advised. " Given the environmental/economic problems associated with

climate change, we now have an opportunity to investigate whether

silvopastoralism can provide some of the answers. " " The environmental

benefits would include increased: soil and water retention, nutrient

re-cycling and carbon sequestration. Emerging incentive schemes for

the sequestration of carbon in forests, and forecast increases in the

prices paid for forest products, may act as a driver for

silvopastoralism, " Mr Stephens claimed. The project will utilize

earlier research by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and

Water into some of the competitive and stimulatory effects of wide

rows of trees on pasture production. The designs being evaluated

include planting well-spaced rows of high-yield eucalypt trees - and

20 to 100m wide rows of native woodland regrowth trees - on pasture

lands. " It is a complex agro-ecological system so we need an economic

appraisal that considers the interactions between tree and pasture

growth and the relative costs, prices and yields for livestock and

forest products, " Mr Stephens reported. " Emerging opportunities for

producing bio-fuels and participating in carbon trading schemes are

all exciting possibilities. " Modelling techniques will be employed at

a farm level to assess the sensitivity of silvopastoral systems to

current and projected cost, price and yield scenarios and help

identify under what circumstances these systems are likely to be a

profitable land use.

http://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2008/07/08/csiro-hopes-green-agricultural-system-w\

ill-provide-foo

d-security-solutions.html

 

30) AUSTRALIA will defy a call by the 21-nation World Heritage

Committee to extend Tasmania's Wilderness World Heritage Area to

include tracts of tall eucalypt forests scheduled for logging. The WHC

meeting in Quebec called on Canberra to " consider extension of the

property to include appropriate areas of tall eucalypt forests " .

Conservationists immediately urged federal Environment Minister Peter

Garrett to heed the call, but late yesterday he rejected it. " The

Australian Government has no plans to extend the current (WHA)

boundary into production forests, " Mr Garrett said in a statement. He

contrasted the WHC's call for an extension covering threatened forests

with a report presented to the committee by a delegation that visited

the WHA earlier this year. Mr Garrett said this report had found a

further extension was not warranted " as the WHA already includes a

good representation of tall eucalypts " . However, he accepted " in

principle " the WHC recommendations that the 1.3million-hectare

wilderness WHA be extended to include 21 existing areas of national

park and state reserves bordering it. The WHC urged Australia to " have

regard to the advice of " the International Union for Conservation of

Nature, which called for a moratorium on logging of forests adjacent

to the protected wilderness area. This includes tracts of the world's

tallest flowering trees, eucalyptus regnans, in the Styx and areas of

the Weld and Upper Florentine valleys. The Wilderness Society

spokesman Vica Bayley said the WHC resolutions, combined with the need

for carbon sinks, increased pressure on the federal and state

governments to protect 90,000ha of unprotected native forests. " There

are some of the most carbon dense forests in the world, " Mr Bayley

said. " Protecting them would have massive benefits for (reducing)

climate change. "

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23985607-30417,00.html

 

31) A short video about an agreement between the Victorian Government

and a US owned logging company to log native forest in the

Strzelecki's is at YouTube - Losing the remnant rainforest The

community was excluded from the final negotiatons and has still been

given no details about the agreement. A community forum will be held

at Boolara on Sunday July 27 to plan the next steps. Full details are

at Hancock Watch - John Hancock Insurance Company, Hancock Timber

Resources Group currently logging what little remains of native

vegetation in the Strzelecki Ranges.

http://www.hancock.forests.org.au/

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