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Vegetarian Myths

by Julie Smith Riley, MS, RD

Meat-free diets—once associated with radical lifestyles—are gaining in

popularity as an increasing number of research studies confirm the health

benefits of plant-based diets. But say the word " vegetarian, " and many people

conjure up strange foods, restrictive rules and food combining. Most of these

ideas are outdated, exaggerated, or simply erroneous.

Myth Number One: Vegetarians Don't Get Enough Protein

Not true. It's tough to find anyone in the United States—vegetarian or

not—who is protein-deprived. Most Americans consume up to twice as much

protein as they need every day. Even the average vegetarian fits in about 1½

times as much as the body needs. There's no doubt that meat is protein-packed,

but almost all foods contain at least small amounts of proteins; this means that

just by eating a variety of foods, vegetarians get plenty.

More good news: nutritionists used to think that vegetarians needed to do some

complicated combining of foods to make the plant proteins they eat " complete. "

That theory has been laid to rest; as long as vegetarians eat a reasonably

varied diet, there is no need to consciously combine proteins.

Myth Number Two: It Is Difficult to Eat in a Restaurant With Vegetarians

Not true. Diners are demanding more meatless menu options and restaurants are

responding. Meatless dining out is easier than ever. Even if the vegetarian

pickings themselves are slim, with a little creativity, it's not difficult to

put together a tasty meal. Most restaurants are happy to prepare items without

meat. Even fast food restaurants will usually accommodate requests for burgers

ordered as " hold the meat, add extra vegetables. "

Myth Number Three: Vegetarian Diets Take Meticulous Planning to Avoid Nutrient

Deficiencies

Not true. There's no need to break out the graph paper and a pocket calculator

to eat vegetarian-style. Of course, overly restrictive diets of any type can

bring on health problems. It's not healthier to eat nothing but brown rice than

it is to dine solely on ham and eggs. And " junk food " vegetarians who eat

nothing but, say, french fries and chocolate cake, are not doing their bodies

any favors, either.

Vegetarians, like meat eaters, should follow the pattern set out by the USDA

Food Guide Pyramid and eat a diet based on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables,

with smaller amounts of low-fat dairy products and protein foods and limited

amounts of added fats and sweets.

Vegans—who choose not to eat any animal products, including dairy—must take

supplemental vitamin B-12, which is not found in usable form in any non-animal

food. Some soymilks are now fortified with the vitamin, and supplements are

available as well.

Calcium deficiency is also a potential problem for vegans. While it is commonly

said that some vegetables contain more calcium by weight than milk, this is

misleading. A cup of powdered kelp may have more calcium than a cup of milk, but

since no one can eat a few cups of powdered kelp daily this is irrelevant.

Calcium per serving is a more meaningful measure, and no plant food approaches

the calcium content of dairy products on a reasonable per-serving basis. It is

true that our caveman ancestors managed to obtain high levels of calcium without

eating dairy products, but they ate several thousand calories a day, and

consumed highly nutrient rich wild plants that are unpalatable to modern tastes.

The solution: a good quality vegan calcium supplement.

Myth Number Four: Vegetarian Diets Are Dangerous for Pregnant Women or Children

Not true. Even the most confident pregnant vegetarian will waver when

well-meaning friends and families gasp, " But you have to eat meat—for the

baby! "

But according to the American Dietetic Association (ADA),

" well-planned...vegetarian diets are appropriate for all stages of the life

cycle, including during pregnancy. " Moreover, says the ADA, meatless diets, when

appropriately planned, also " satisfy nutrient needs of infants, children, and

adolescents. "

Researchers have found that babies born to vegetarians are just as likely to be

a healthy, normal weight as those born to nonvegetarian mothers. In fact, there

may even be an advantage of eating meatless during pregnancy. Vegetarian women

tend to eat more foods that are rich in folate, a vitamin that helps decrease

the risk of having a baby born with certain birth defects.

Kids are fine without meat, too. Vegetarian children grow normally and, as a

bonus, tend to be leaner than their meat-eating counterparts. And, by learning

lifelong healthy eating habits, vegetarian kids may be less likely to develop

diseases like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and some types of cancer as

adults.

It's probably a good idea to see a registered dietitian who can spot any

potential problem areas and address fears that parents might have. Parents who

want to raise their children on a vegan diet, which contains no animal products

at all, should definitely make a visit to a registered dietitian for some menu

planning advice. While kids can thrive on vegan diets, it does take more careful

planning to ensure that calcium, vitamin B-12, zinc, and vitamin D needs are

met.

Myth Number Five: A Vegetarian Diet Is Always Healthier Than One That Includes

Meat

Not true. While some research appears to show that vegetarians are at a lower

risk of many chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and some types of

cancer, these are all observational studies, and therefore subject to producing

misleading results.

It is quite possible that people who choose to be vegetarian are health

conscious in other ways, and these might be the primary causes of the apparent

benefits seen. Even if vegetarianism is healthy, by cutting back on meat

portions and heaping your plate with more health-promoting fruits, vegetables,

and whole grains, you might still experience all the health benefits of

vegetarianism: in other words, you can have your meat and eat it, too!

Remember also, avoiding meat does not necessarily mean eating healthier. A

vegetarian who eats a diet full of fried foods and foods packed with refined

sugar (like cake and candy) is not eating well.

Myth Number Six: Vegetarians Have to Eat Weird Foods Like Tofu

Not true. There are plenty of vegetarians who have never allowed tofu to pass

their lips. In general, though, vegetarians are an adventurous lot and tend to

experiment with different foods to replace the meat that they may have grown up

with.

But this is not a requirement of the vegetarian way of life. Vegetable pizza,

bean burritos, broccoli stir-fry, pasta with marinara sauce, and other

" classics " that you grew up with are all meatless dishes. And then there's

macaroni and cheese, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, french toast....

RESOURCES:

American Dietetic Association

http://www.eatright.org

International Vegetarian Union

http://www.ivu.org

The Vegetarian Resource Group

http://www.vrg.org

______________________

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Very interesting and informative - thanks!

 

My husband, a bit non-plussed at his wife and daughter no longer eating meat,

was musing the other day about our daughter: He hesitates to call her a

'vegetarian' as she isn't crazy about vegetables.

 

" Well, she' certainly not a carnivore, " he said, " not too much of an

herbivore....I know! She's a carbivore! "

 

-sue

 

glpveg4life wrote:

 

Vegetarian Myths

by Julie Smith Riley, MS, RD

Meat-free diets—once associated with radical lifestyles—are gaining in

popularity as an increasing number of research studies confirm the health

benefits of plant-based diets. But say the word " vegetarian, " and many people

conjure up strange foods, restrictive rules and food combining. Most of these

ideas are outdated, exaggerated, or simply erroneous.

Myth Number One: Vegetarians Don't Get Enough Protein

Not true. It's tough to find anyone in the United States—vegetarian or

not—who is protein-deprived. Most Americans consume up to twice as much

protein as they need every day. Even the average vegetarian fits in about 1½

times as much as the body needs. There's no doubt that meat is protein-packed,

but almost all foods contain at least small amounts of proteins; this means that

just by eating a variety of foods, vegetarians get plenty.

More good news: nutritionists used to think that vegetarians needed to do some

complicated combining of foods to make the plant proteins they eat " complete. "

That theory has been laid to rest; as long as vegetarians eat a reasonably

varied diet, there is no need to consciously combine proteins.

Myth Number Two: It Is Difficult to Eat in a Restaurant With Vegetarians

Not true. Diners are demanding more meatless menu options and restaurants are

responding. Meatless dining out is easier than ever. Even if the vegetarian

pickings themselves are slim, with a little creativity, it's not difficult to

put together a tasty meal. Most restaurants are happy to prepare items without

meat. Even fast food restaurants will usually accommodate requests for burgers

ordered as " hold the meat, add extra vegetables. "

Myth Number Three: Vegetarian Diets Take Meticulous Planning to Avoid Nutrient

Deficiencies

Not true. There's no need to break out the graph paper and a pocket calculator

to eat vegetarian-style. Of course, overly restrictive diets of any type can

bring on health problems. It's not healthier to eat nothing but brown rice than

it is to dine solely on ham and eggs. And " junk food " vegetarians who eat

nothing but, say, french fries and chocolate cake, are not doing their bodies

any favors, either.

Vegetarians, like meat eaters, should follow the pattern set out by the USDA

Food Guide Pyramid and eat a diet based on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables,

with smaller amounts of low-fat dairy products and protein foods and limited

amounts of added fats and sweets.

Vegans—who choose not to eat any animal products, including dairy—must take

supplemental vitamin B-12, which is not found in usable form in any non-animal

food. Some soymilks are now fortified with the vitamin, and supplements are

available as well.

Calcium deficiency is also a potential problem for vegans. While it is commonly

said that some vegetables contain more calcium by weight than milk, this is

misleading. A cup of powdered kelp may have more calcium than a cup of milk, but

since no one can eat a few cups of powdered kelp daily this is irrelevant.

Calcium per serving is a more meaningful measure, and no plant food approaches

the calcium content of dairy products on a reasonable per-serving basis. It is

true that our caveman ancestors managed to obtain high levels of calcium without

eating dairy products, but they ate several thousand calories a day, and

consumed highly nutrient rich wild plants that are unpalatable to modern tastes.

The solution: a good quality vegan calcium supplement.

Myth Number Four: Vegetarian Diets Are Dangerous for Pregnant Women or Children

Not true. Even the most confident pregnant vegetarian will waver when

well-meaning friends and families gasp, " But you have to eat meat—for the

baby! "

But according to the American Dietetic Association (ADA),

" well-planned...vegetarian diets are appropriate for all stages of the life

cycle, including during pregnancy. " Moreover, says the ADA, meatless diets, when

appropriately planned, also " satisfy nutrient needs of infants, children, and

adolescents. "

Researchers have found that babies born to vegetarians are just as likely to be

a healthy, normal weight as those born to nonvegetarian mothers. In fact, there

may even be an advantage of eating meatless during pregnancy. Vegetarian women

tend to eat more foods that are rich in folate, a vitamin that helps decrease

the risk of having a baby born with certain birth defects.

Kids are fine without meat, too. Vegetarian children grow normally and, as a

bonus, tend to be leaner than their meat-eating counterparts. And, by learning

lifelong healthy eating habits, vegetarian kids may be less likely to develop

diseases like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and some types of cancer as

adults.

It's probably a good idea to see a registered dietitian who can spot any

potential problem areas and address fears that parents might have. Parents who

want to raise their children on a vegan diet, which contains no animal products

at all, should definitely make a visit to a registered dietitian for some menu

planning advice. While kids can thrive on vegan diets, it does take more careful

planning to ensure that calcium, vitamin B-12, zinc, and vitamin D needs are

met.

Myth Number Five: A Vegetarian Diet Is Always Healthier Than One That Includes

Meat

Not true. While some research appears to show that vegetarians are at a lower

risk of many chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and some types of

cancer, these are all observational studies, and therefore subject to producing

misleading results.

It is quite possible that people who choose to be vegetarian are health

conscious in other ways, and these might be the primary causes of the apparent

benefits seen. Even if vegetarianism is healthy, by cutting back on meat

portions and heaping your plate with more health-promoting fruits, vegetables,

and whole grains, you might still experience all the health benefits of

vegetarianism: in other words, you can have your meat and eat it, too!

Remember also, avoiding meat does not necessarily mean eating healthier. A

vegetarian who eats a diet full of fried foods and foods packed with refined

sugar (like cake and candy) is not eating well.

Myth Number Six: Vegetarians Have to Eat Weird Foods Like Tofu

Not true. There are plenty of vegetarians who have never allowed tofu to pass

their lips. In general, though, vegetarians are an adventurous lot and tend to

experiment with different foods to replace the meat that they may have grown up

with.

But this is not a requirement of the vegetarian way of life. Vegetable pizza,

bean burritos, broccoli stir-fry, pasta with marinara sauce, and other

" classics " that you grew up with are all meatless dishes. And then there's

macaroni and cheese, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, french toast....

RESOURCES:

American Dietetic Association

http://www.eatright.org

International Vegetarian Union

http://www.ivu.org

The Vegetarian Resource Group

http://www.vrg.org

________

Check out the new AOL. Most comprehensive set of free safety and security tools,

free access to millions of high-quality videos from across the web, free AOL

Mail and more.

 

 

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Share on other sites

HI Sue:

 

Your Welcome and funny

 

 

Gayle

 

 

 

susanxc

 

Thu, 28 Dec 2006 8:32 AM

Re: Beliefnet: Myths About Vegetarianism

 

 

Very interesting and informative - thanks!

 

My husband, a bit non-plussed at his wife and daughter no longer eating meat,

was musing the other day about our daughter: He hesitates to call her a

'vegetarian' as she isn't crazy about vegetables.

 

" Well, she' certainly not a carnivore, " he said, " not too much of an

herbivore....I know! She's a carbivore! "

 

-sue

 

glpveg4life wrote:

 

Vegetarian Myths

by Julie Smith Riley, MS, RD

Meat-free dietsâ€â€once associated with radical lifestylesâ€â€are

gaining in popularity as an increasing number of research studies confirm the

health benefits of plant-based diets. But say the word " vegetarian, " and many

people conjure up strange foods, restrictive rules and food combining. Most of

these ideas are outdated, exaggerated, or simply erroneous.

Myth Number One: Vegetarians Don't Get Enough Protein

Not true. It's tough to find anyone in the United Statesâ€â€vegetarian or

notâ€â€who is protein-deprived. Most Americans consume up to twice as much

protein as they need every day. Even the average vegetarian fits in about 1½

times as much as the body needs. There's no doubt that meat is protein-packed,

but almost all foods contain at least small amounts of proteins; this means that

just by eating a variety of foods, vegetarians get plenty.

More good news: nutritionists used to think that vegetarians needed to do some

complicated combining of foods to make the plant proteins they eat " complete. "

That theory has been laid to rest; as long as vegetarians eat a reasonably

varied diet, there is no need to consciously combine proteins.

Myth Number Two: It Is Difficult to Eat in a Restaurant With Vegetarians

Not true. Diners are demanding more meatless menu options and restaurants are

responding. Meatless dining out is easier than ever. Even if the vegetarian

pickings themselves are slim, with a little creativity, it's not difficult to

put together a tasty meal. Most restaurants are happy to prepare items without

meat. Even fast food restaurants will usually accommodate requests for burgers

ordered as " hold the meat, add extra vegetables. "

Myth Number Three: Vegetarian Diets Take Meticulous Planning to Avoid Nutrient

Deficiencies

Not true. There's no need to break out the graph paper and a pocket calculator

to eat vegetarian-style. Of course, overly restrictive diets of any type can

bring on health problems. It's not healthier to eat nothing but brown rice than

it is to dine solely on ham and eggs. And " junk food " vegetarians who eat

nothing but, say, french fries and chocolate cake, are not doing their bodies

any favors, either.

Vegetarians, like meat eaters, should follow the pattern set out by the USDA

Food Guide Pyramid and eat a diet based on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables,

with smaller amounts of low-fat dairy products and protein foods and limited

amounts of added fats and sweets.

Vegansâ€â€who choose not to eat any animal products, including

dairyâ€â€must take supplemental vitamin B-12, which is not found in usable

form in any non-animal food. Some soymilks are now fortified with the vitamin,

and supplements are available as well.

Calcium deficiency is also a potential problem for vegans. While it is commonly

said that some vegetables contain more calcium by weight than milk, this is

misleading. A cup of powdered kelp may have more calcium than a cup of milk, but

since no one can eat a few cups of powdered kelp daily this is irrelevant.

Calcium per serving is a more meaningful measure, and no plant food approaches

the calcium content of dairy products on a reasonable per-serving basis. It is

true that our caveman ancestors managed to obtain high levels of calcium without

eating dairy products, but they ate several thousand calories a day, and

consumed highly nutrient rich wild plants that are unpalatable to modern tastes.

The solution: a good quality vegan calcium supplement.

Myth Number Four: Vegetarian Diets Are Dangerous for Pregnant Women or Children

Not true. Even the most confident pregnant vegetarian will waver when

well-meaning friends and families gasp, " But you have to eat meatâ€â€for the

baby! "

But according to the American Dietetic Association (ADA),

" well-planned...vegetarian diets are appropriate for all stages of the life

cycle, including during pregnancy. " Moreover, says the ADA, meatless diets, when

appropriately planned, also " satisfy nutrient needs of infants, children, and

adolescents. "

Researchers have found that babies born to vegetarians are just as likely to be

a healthy, normal weight as those born to nonvegetarian mothers. In fact, there

may even be an advantage of eating meatless during pregnancy. Vegetarian women

tend to eat more foods that are rich in folate, a vitamin that helps decrease

the risk of having a baby born with certain birth defects.

Kids are fine without meat, too. Vegetarian children grow normally and, as a

bonus, tend to be leaner than their meat-eating counterparts. And, by learning

lifelong healthy eating habits, vegetarian kids may be less likely to develop

diseases like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and some types of cancer as

adults.

It's probably a good idea to see a registered dietitian who can spot any

potential problem areas and address fears that parents might have. Parents who

want to raise their children on a vegan diet, which contains no animal products

at all, should definitely make a visit to a registered dietitian for some menu

planning advice. While kids can thrive on vegan diets, it does take more careful

planning to ensure that calcium, vitamin B-12, zinc, and vitamin D needs are

met.

Myth Number Five: A Vegetarian Diet Is Always Healthier Than One That Includes

Meat

Not true. While some research appears to show that vegetarians are at a lower

risk of many chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and some types of

cancer, these are all observational studies, and therefore subject to producing

misleading results.

It is quite possible that people who choose to be vegetarian are health

conscious in other ways, and these might be the primary causes of the apparent

benefits seen. Even if vegetarianism is healthy, by cutting back on meat

portions and heaping your plate with more health-promoting fruits, vegetables,

and whole grains, you might still experience all the health benefits of

vegetarianism: in other words, you can have your meat and eat it, too!

Remember also, avoiding meat does not necessarily mean eating healthier. A

vegetarian who eats a diet full of fried foods and foods packed with refined

sugar (like cake and candy) is not eating well.

Myth Number Six: Vegetarians Have to Eat Weird Foods Like Tofu

Not true. There are plenty of vegetarians who have never allowed tofu to pass

their lips. In general, though, vegetarians are an adventurous lot and tend to

experiment with different foods to replace the meat that they may have grown up

with.

But this is not a requirement of the vegetarian way of life. Vegetable pizza,

bean burritos, broccoli stir-fry, pasta with marinara sauce, and other

" classics " that you grew up with are all meatless dishes. And then there's

macaroni and cheese, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, french toast....

RESOURCES:

American Dietetic Association

http://www.eatright.org

International Vegetarian Union

http://www.ivu.org

The Vegetarian Resource Group

http://www.vrg.org

________

Check out the new AOL. Most comprehensive set of free safety and security tools,

free access to millions of high-quality videos from across the web, free AOL

Mail and more.

 

 

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