Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

September 1, 2005

By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND

http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08\

_25_1.cfm

Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â—Topical application of essential oils

derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus),

patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) may repel Aedes

aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports Phytotherapy Research

(2005;19:303Â–9).

Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they may

also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, and

eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten by

mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect repellents

containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ–registered active ingredients

including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, picaridin (KBR

3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus (p-menthane 3,8-diol or

PMD) in Practical NatureÂ’s Tick and Bug Repellent.

As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in nontoxic

alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and more studies are

investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off mosquitoes. The new

study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 different essential oils.

Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum),

cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha piperita), garlic (Allium sativum),

patchouli, and makaen.

Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to 250

non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and dengue

fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.

Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% (undiluted).

The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 minutes until two

bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once more to confirm that

the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times were derived from the time

it took for one bite to occur. The four oils with the longest protection times

were then tested against the mosquito species Anopheles dirus (vector for

malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus (vector for West Nile virus).

Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, and

makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species

mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species,

providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a lower

concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for at least two

hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.

As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and 74

deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the chance of an

individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very low, common sense

precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The mosquito that transmits

West Nile virus is most active between dusk and dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity

during these hours, wearing light-colored clothing, and applying insect

repellents reduce the chance of getting mosquito bites.

The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, makaen, and

citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents for warding off

mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, rashes, and eye

irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, disorientation, mood

swings, and brain cell death. Children are particularly vulnerable to the

effects of this and other chemicals; therefore, DEET-based products should not

be used on children, especially those less than two years old. Picaridin may be

a good alternative to DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically

nontoxic in safety analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America,

and Australia for many years and is now available in the United States.

Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides mosquito

protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of lemon eucalyptus

appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it is an eye irritant and

care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes.

Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ’s degree from the University of

Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from Bastyr University

in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing physician at South County

Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine

classes and provides consultations focusing on detoxification and whole-foods

nutrition.

a blinding flash

hotter than the sun

dead bodies lie across the path

the radiation colors the air

finishing one by one

September 1, 2005

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our

frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the " safe " zone

and watch out!

I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave

the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have

no problems with ticks.

Lynda

-

" fraggle " <EBbrewpunx

; <lettuceheads >

Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM

Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND

>

http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08\

_25_1.cfm

> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential

> oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon

> nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella)

> may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports

> Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).

>

> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they

> may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria,

> and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten

> by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect

> repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active

> ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!,

> picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus

> (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug

> Repellent.

>

> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in

> nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and

> more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off

> mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38

> different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove,

> sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha

> piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.

>

> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to

> 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and

> dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.

>

> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100%

> (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30

> minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once

> more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times

> were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils

> with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito

> species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus

> (vector for West Nile virus).

>

> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella,

> and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species

> mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species,

> providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a

> lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for

> at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.

>

> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and

> 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the

> chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very

> low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The

> mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and

> dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored

> clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting

> mosquito bites.

>

> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli,

> makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents

> for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters,

> rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue,

> disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are

> particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals;

> therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially

> those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to

> DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety

> analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia

> for many years and is now available in the United States.

>

> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides

> mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of

> lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it

> is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the

> eyes.

>

> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the

> University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from

> Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing

> physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr.

> Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations

> focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.

>

> a blinding flash

> hotter than the sun

> dead bodies lie across the path

> the radiation colors the air

> finishing one by one

>

> To send an email to -

>

September 1, 2005

Marigolds are good companion plants also, seem to confuse carrot fly?

The Valley Vegan.......Lynda <lurine wrote:

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" ; Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical

application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>>

As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had

occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and

> 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals;

> therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing

> physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 1, 2005

Carrots fly? How come I've never seen one do that?

Lynda

-

peter hurd

Thursday, September 01, 2005 3:39 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Marigolds are good companion plants also, seem to confuse carrot fly?

The Valley Vegan.......Lynda <lurine wrote:

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" ; Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>< BR>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bi tes had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemi cals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practic ing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

too many rabbits up by you...

not to be confused with flying houses, flying dragons, er flying fruit.... Lynda Sep 1, 2005 3:52 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Carrots fly? How come I've never seen one do that?

Lynda

-

peter hurd

Thursday, September 01, 2005 3:39 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Marigolds are good companion plants also, seem to confuse carrot fly?

The Valley Vegan.......Lynda <lurine wrote:

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" ; Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>< BR>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bi tes had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemi cals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practic ing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote:

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients

including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after

having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex

mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to

cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the >

eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

I used to have them in my kitchen. Every night I'd rub a bit of chili oil on the counters and that kept them off. I've never tried that on large surfaces, though.

Love,

Anna Jonnie Hellens Sep 1, 2005 7:40 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

Cleanser. If you find where they are coming in, sprinkle a little Comet or something of that sort. They don't like to walk across it.

Lynda

-

Jonnie Hellens

Thursday, September 01, 2005 4:40 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingre dients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) aft er having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potent ial to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

Carrot fly eat around the base of the leaves of carrots when they are growing.

Jo

-

Lynda

Thursday, September 01, 2005 11:52 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Carrots fly? How come I've never seen one do that?

Lynda

-

peter hurd

Thursday, September 01, 2005 3:39 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Marigolds are good companion plants also, seem to confuse carrot fly?

The Valley Vegan.......Lynda <lurine wrote:

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" ; Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>< BR>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bi tes had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemi cals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practic ing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

Peppermint - grow plants on the areas where the ants come in and put a few drops of peppermint essential oil inside where they come in - you will have to top up every few days for it to work.

Jo

-

Jonnie Hellens

Friday, September 02, 2005 12:40 AM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

it was a joke jo

man...we all need to use expressive emoticons on this thing i think

Jo Cwazy Sep 2, 2005 1:08 AM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Carrot fly eat around the base of the leaves of carrots when they are growing.

Jo

-

Lynda

Thursday, September 01, 2005 11:52 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Carrots fly? How come I've never seen one do that?

Lynda

-

peter hurd

Thursday, September 01, 2005 3:39 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Marigolds are good companion plants also, seem to confuse carrot fly?

The Valley Vegan.......Lynda <lurine wrote:

We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" ; Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>< BR>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bi tes had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemi cals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practic ing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

peppermint wiped on the counter..

usually yer suppose to use peppermint oil..but.i've found peppermint dr bonners soap works just as well

bon ami across their paths...tho, yer gonna kill some this way, so maybe not..(its pokes holes in their carapaces....)

plant tansy around the foundation of the building.... Lynda Sep 1, 2005 9:40 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Cleanser. If you find where they are coming in, sprinkle a little Comet or something of that sort. They don't like to walk across it.

Lynda

-

Jonnie Hellens

Thursday, September 01, 2005 4:40 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote:

are you a mod or are you a skin or are you a punk or are you just faking?

September 2, 2005

Yeah, the little buggers are coming thru the wall somehow from the suite to the west of me, thru both my suites and then thru the wall somehow to the suite to the east of us. There's no food here, so I'm not sure why they've come in. It would be a very large surface and then I would start craving spicy mexican food really bad (like I don't already!) I'm guessing diluting it down would lose the effectiveness (like mopping it onto the floor).Anna Blaine <anna333 wrote:

I used to have them in my kitchen. Every night I'd rub a bit of chili oil on the counters and that kept them off. I've never tried that on large surfaces, though.

Love,

Anna Jonnie Hellens Sep 1, 2005 7:40 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients

including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after

having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex

mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to

cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the >

eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

just sprinkle some chili pepper where they are coming thru...

and, try and cauk up the holes if you can

ants come inside for a variety of reasons, besides looking for food

if its really dry out, they come in looking for moisture

on the other side..if its too wet out, they come in looking for a dry place, as their nest may be flooded.. Jonnie Hellens Sep 2, 2005 10:08 AM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Yeah, the little buggers are coming thru the wall somehow from the suite to the west of me, thru both my suites and then thru the wall somehow to the suite to the east of us. There's no food here, so I'm not sure why they've come in. It would be a very large surface and then I would start craving spicy mexican food really bad (like I don't already!) I'm guessing diluting it down would lose the effectiveness (like mopping it onto the floor).Anna Blaine <anna333 wrote:

I used to have them in my kitchen. Every night I'd rub a bit of chili oil on the counters and that kept them off. I've never tried that on large surfaces, though.

Love,

Anna Jonnie Hellens Sep 1, 2005 7:40 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

Yeah, I tried that. I didn't want to since I have a big problem with Chlorine, but am getting desperate. I reacted negitively to it, but they didn't! They kept going around, I kept sprinkling, next thing I knew, it was all over the place and they still were too! Ugh.Lynda <lurine wrote:

Cleanser. If you find where they are coming in, sprinkle a little Comet or something of that sort. They don't like to walk across it.

Lynda

-

Jonnie Hellens

Thursday, September 01, 2005 4:40 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingre dients

including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) aft er

having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex

mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potent ial to

cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the >

eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 2, 2005

That would be a wonderful idea, but my store is 1200 sq feet, surrounded by the other suites in the shopping strip and asphalt parking lots. I need something cheap and safe that I can spread in a large area so they don't wanna be here. I don't mind when they do their job outside, but when they come in, they nibble on me all day. DH says I'm too sweet.Jo Cwazy <heartwork wrote:

Peppermint - grow plants on the areas where the ants come in and put a few drops of peppermint essential oil inside where they come in - you will have to top up every few days for it to work.

Jo

-

Jonnie Hellens

Friday, September 02, 2005 12:40 AM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients

including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after

having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex

mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to

cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the >

eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 4, 2005

Earlier this year when ants were coming in we eventually had to fill the gaps - I used bluetack, and Colin put some sealant on various other places.

Jo

-

fraggle

Friday, September 02, 2005 6:11 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

just sprinkle some chili pepper where they are coming thru...

and, try and cauk up the holes if you can

ants come inside for a variety of reasons, besides looking for food

if its really dry out, they come in looking for moisture

on the other side..if its too wet out, they come in looking for a dry place, as their nest may be flooded.. Jonnie Hellens Sep 2, 2005 10:08 AM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Yeah, the little buggers are coming thru the wall somehow from the suite to the west of me, thru both my suites and then thru the wall somehow to the suite to the east of us. There's no food here, so I'm not sure why they've come in. It would be a very large surface and then I would start craving spicy mexican food really bad (like I don't already!) I'm guessing diluting it down would lose the effectiveness (like mopping it onto the floor).Anna Blaine <anna333 wrote:

I used to have them in my kitchen. Every night I'd rub a bit of chili oil on the counters and that kept them off. I've never tried that on large surfaces, though.

Love,

Anna Jonnie Hellens Sep 1, 2005 7:40 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote: We plants all kinds of pots of marigolds and pelagoniums all around our frontyard. We have no mosquitoes. However, walk outside the "safe" zone and watch out!I know that if we gather ecu leaves and nuts and crush the nuts, fleas leave the dogs alone! The dogs and cats wear One Earth collars and we also have no problems with ticks.Lynda- "fraggle" <EBbrewpunx; <lettuceheads >Thursday, September 01, 2005 10:42 AM Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?> By Kimberly Beauchamp, ND>> http://www.healthnotes.info/qs_db/healthnotes.cfm?page=newswire/newswire_2005_08_25_1.cfm> Healthnotes Newswire (August 25, 2005)Â-Topical application of essential > oils derived from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon > nardus), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), or makaen (Zanthoxylum limonella) > may repel Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for up to two hours, reports > Phytotherapy Research (2005;19:303Â-9).>> Along with the itching and discomfort that mosquito bites can cause, they > may also transmit many serious diseases, such as West Nile virus, malaria, > and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE). To reduce the risk of being bitten > by mosquitoes, the Centers for Disease Control recommends using insect > repellents containing Environmental Protection AgencyÂ-registered active > ingredients including DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) in Deep Woods Off!, > picaridin (KBR 3023) in Cutter Advanced, or oil of lemon eucalyptus > (p-menthane 3,8-diol or PMD) in Practical NatureÂ's Tick and Bug > Repellent.>> As chemical repellents carry the risk of side effects, interest in > nontoxic alternatives to chemical insect repellents is increasing, and > more studies are investigating the use of plant extracts for warding off > mosquitoes. The new study compared the mosquito-repelling activity of 38 > different essential oils. Among the oils tested were citronella, clove, > sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), cedar (Cedrus deodara), peppermint (Mentha > piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), patchouli, and makaen.>> Three participants volunteered to expose a 3 by 10 cm area of forearm to > 250 non-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (a vector for yellow fever and > dengue fever) after having applied 0.1 ml of one of the essential oils.>> Each of the oils was tested at concentrations of 10, 50, and 100% > (undiluted). The treated arm was exposed for 1-minute intervals every 30 > minutes until two bites had occurred. After this, the arm was exposed once > more to confirm that the repellency had failed. Complete repellency times > were derived from the time it took for one bite to occur. The four oils > with the longest protection times were then tested against the mosquito > species Anopheles dirus (vector for malaria) and Culex quinquefasciatus > (vector for West Nile virus).>> Of the 38 oils tested, the undiluted oils of clove, patchouli, citronella, > and makaen provided two hours of complete repellency against Aedes species > mosquitoes. Clove oil was the most effective against all mosquito species, > providing up to four hours of protection against culex mosquitoes. At a > lower concentration (50%), clove oil provided significant protection for > at least two hours from culex and anopheles mosquitoes.>> As of August 2005, there have been over 1,500 cases of West Nile virus and > 74 deaths attributable to the disease in the United States. While the > chance of an individual mosquito bite transmitting West Nile virus is very > low, common sense precautions should be taken to avoid being bitten. The > mosquito that transmits West Nile virus is most active between dusk and > dawn. Avoiding outdoor activity during these hours, wearing light-colored > clothing, and applying insect repellents reduce the chance of getting > mosquito bites.>> The new study suggests that the essential oils of clove, patchouli, > makaen, and citronella may be safer alternatives to chemical repellents > for warding off mosquitoes. DEET has the potential to cause skin blisters, > rashes, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to DEET may cause fatigue, > disorientation, mood swings, and brain cell death. Children are > particularly vulnerable to the effects of this and other chemicals; > therefore, DEET-based products should not be used on children, especially > those less than two years old. Picaridin may be a good alternative to > DEET, as it ranges from slightly toxic to practically nontoxic in safety > analyses. It has been used in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Australia > for many years and is now available in the United States.>> Two recent studies have shown that oil of lemon eucalyptus provides > mosquito protection comparable to that of DEET-based products. Oil of > lemon eucalyptus appears safe for use on infants and children; however, it > is an eye irritant and care should be taken to avoid contact with the > eyes.>>>> Kimberly Beauchamp, ND, received her bachelorÂ's degree from the > University of Rhode Island and her Doctorate of Naturopathic Medicine from > Bastyr University in Kenmore, WA. She is a co-founder and practicing > physician at South County Naturopaths, Inc., in Wakefield, RI. Dr. > Beauchamp teaches holistic medicine classes and provides consultations > focusing on detoxification and whole-foods nutrition.>>> a blinding flash> hotter than the sun> dead bodies lie across the path> the radiation colors the air> finishing one by one>>>> To send an email to - >

September 8, 2005

Thank goodness when I came in on Monday they had mostly left. I saw one here and there walking around. Tomarrow we are supposed to have a big 'rain event' so of course, they are back again today. They seem kinda sluggish and not one has bit me today, so I can live with that. We are finally supposed to go below 100 degrees for our high starting tomarrow for a few days. Yea!

fraggle <EBbrewpunx wrote:

peppermint wiped on the counter..

usually yer suppose to use peppermint oil..but.i've found peppermint dr bonners soap works just as well

bon ami across their paths...tho, yer gonna kill some this way, so maybe not..(its pokes holes in their carapaces....)

plant tansy around the foundation of the building.... Lynda Sep 1, 2005 9:40 PM Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

Cleanser. If you find where they are coming in, sprinkle a little Comet or something of that sort. They don't like to walk across it.

Lynda

-

Jonnie Hellens

Thursday, September 01, 2005 4:40 PM

Re: Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

What to you recommend to discourage ants. Usually they only come into the store at the beginning of summer and then leave or coming for a short time before a storm. They've been all over my store by the sh!tloads lately and I'ld kinda like them to go home now.Lynda <lurine wrote:

are you a mod or are you a skin or are you a punk or are you just faking?Jonnie

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Natural Bug Sprays: How Effective Are They?

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