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Shock tactics to destroy torpedoes

06 October 2005

NewScientist.com news service

Paul Marks

 

Torpedo ZapperTHE US navy wants to protect its warships with a

system that will destroy incoming torpedoes by firing massive

underwater shock waves at them.

 

The ships would be equipped with arrays of 360 transducers each 1

metre square - effectively big flat-panel loudspeakers - running

along either side of the hull below the waterline. When the ship's

sonar detects an incoming torpedo, the transducers simultaneously

fire an acoustic shock wave of such intensity that the torpedo

either detonates early or is disabled by the pulse's crushing force,

according to the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA),

which is funding the project.

 

But these are no ordinary loudspeakers: instead of having a

membranous diaphragm that can vibrate in response to a range of

audio frequencies, each of the devices has a ram-like cylindrical

metal armature at its centre. This is projected outwards by

electromagnets at very high speed, producing a shock wave. The array

can be fired as many times as needed.

 

When the six rows of 60 transducers on each side of the ship fire at

once, the cumulative action should generate a " destructive pressure

pulse capable of disabling an enemy's torpedo " , according to DARPA.

 

Exactly how the system works is shrouded in military secrecy. But by

making a speaker several times larger than the wavelength of the

sound wave required, a tightly focused beam can be produced in front

of the speaker. This is because beam width is partly determined by

the aperture of the source - a bigger loudspeaker focuses sound in a

smaller area. (New Scientist, 9 September 2000, p 38). And the

combined size of the array makes for a very large speaker indeed.

This focusing would allow the array to precisely target incoming

torpedoes. In addition, the beam can be steered in different

directions - probably by slightly altering the phase of the applied

signals - a technique that is widely used to steer radio waves using

side-by-side antennas. So torpedoes homing in on the ship's wake

from many directions can be targeted (see Diagram).

 

So far, the system's developers, Anteon Technologies of Fairfax,

Virginia, and BAE Systems of Farnborough, UK, have only built one

transducer. But encouraged by software simulations that show the

array should work, they plan to press ahead with a one-quarter-scale

test rig.

 

If it reaches the stage of testing in the open ocean, however, the

developers are likely to come into conflict with marine biologists.

They have evidence that whales blasted by frequent acoustic signals

from submarine or ship sonar appear to develop symptoms of

decompression sickness, and die. (New Scientist, 11 October 2003, p

10).

 

But neither DARPA, Anteon, nor BAE Systems was willing to respond to

questions about the array's proposed energy levels and any threat to

marine mammals they might pose.

 

Related Articles

Faster than a speeding bullet

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg16722484.400

22 July 2000

Robotic craft rescues Russian sub

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7802

08 August 2005

Torpedo fuel leak sank Kursk

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn2600

26 July 2002

Weblinks

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

http://www.darpa.mil/

Anteon Technologies

http://www.anteon.com/

BAE Systems

http://www.baesystems.com/

 

 

 

RIGHT NOW

in this new world order,

RIGHT NOW

no one is free

RIGHT NOW

Corporations own this world

RIGHT NOW

we are victems of thier greed

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Short busts of noise? must be Napalm Death?

 

The Valley Vegan...............

 

Bugunad fel tarw To roar like a bull fraggle <EBbrewpunx wrote:

Shock tactics to destroy torpedoes06 October 2005 NewScientist.com news service Paul Marks Torpedo ZapperTHE US navy wants to protect its warships with a system that will destroy incoming torpedoes by firing massive underwater shock waves at them.The ships would be equipped with arrays of 360 transducers each 1 metre square - effectively big flat-panel loudspeakers - running along either side of the hull below the waterline. When the ship's sonar detects an incoming torpedo, the transducers simultaneously fire an acoustic shock wave of such intensity that the torpedo either detonates early or is disabled by the pulse's crushing force, according to the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which is funding the project.But these are no ordinary loudspeakers: instead of having a membranous diaphragm

that can vibrate in response to a range of audio frequencies, each of the devices has a ram-like cylindrical metal armature at its centre. This is projected outwards by electromagnets at very high speed, producing a shock wave. The array can be fired as many times as needed.When the six rows of 60 transducers on each side of the ship fire at once, the cumulative action should generate a "destructive pressure pulse capable of disabling an enemy's torpedo", according to DARPA.Exactly how the system works is shrouded in military secrecy. But by making a speaker several times larger than the wavelength of the sound wave required, a tightly focused beam can be produced in front of the speaker. This is because beam width is partly determined by the aperture of the source - a bigger loudspeaker focuses sound in a smaller area. (New Scientist, 9 September 2000, p 38). And the combined size of the array makes for a very large

speaker indeed. This focusing would allow the array to precisely target incoming torpedoes. In addition, the beam can be steered in different directions - probably by slightly altering the phase of the applied signals - a technique that is widely used to steer radio waves using side-by-side antennas. So torpedoes homing in on the ship's wake from many directions can be targeted (see Diagram).So far, the system's developers, Anteon Technologies of Fairfax, Virginia, and BAE Systems of Farnborough, UK, have only built one transducer. But encouraged by software simulations that show the array should work, they plan to press ahead with a one-quarter-scale test rig.If it reaches the stage of testing in the open ocean, however, the developers are likely to come into conflict with marine biologists. They have evidence that whales blasted by frequent acoustic signals from submarine or ship sonar appear to develop symptoms

of decompression sickness, and die. (New Scientist, 11 October 2003, p 10).But neither DARPA, Anteon, nor BAE Systems was willing to respond to questions about the array's proposed energy levels and any threat to marine mammals they might pose.Related ArticlesFaster than a speeding bullet http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg16722484.400 22 July 2000 Robotic craft rescues Russian sub http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7802 08 August 2005 Torpedo fuel leak sank Kursk http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn2600 26 July 2002 WeblinksDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency http://www.darpa.mil/ Anteon Technologies http://www.anteon.com/ BAE Systems http://www.baesystems.com/ RIGHT NOW in this new world order, RIGHT NOW no one is freeRIGHT NOW Corporations own this worldRIGHT NOW we are victems of thier

greed

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LOL - could be though I think only one of their albums had short

tracks - the shortest being about a second I believe.

 

Jo

 

, peter hurd <swpgh01@t...> wrote:

>

> Short busts of noise? must be Napalm Death?

>

> The Valley Vegan...............

>

> Bugunad fel tarw To roar like a bull

>

>

> fraggle <EBbrewpunx@e...> wrote:

> Shock tactics to destroy torpedoes

> 06 October 2005

> NewScientist.com news service

> Paul Marks

>

> Torpedo ZapperTHE US navy wants to protect its warships with a

> system that will destroy incoming torpedoes by firing massive

> underwater shock waves at them.

>

> The ships would be equipped with arrays of 360 transducers each 1

> metre square - effectively big flat-panel loudspeakers - running

> along either side of the hull below the waterline. When the ship's

> sonar detects an incoming torpedo, the transducers simultaneously

> fire an acoustic shock wave of such intensity that the torpedo

> either detonates early or is disabled by the pulse's crushing force,

> according to the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA),

> which is funding the project.

>

> But these are no ordinary loudspeakers: instead of having a

> membranous diaphragm that can vibrate in response to a range of

> audio frequencies, each of the devices has a ram-like cylindrical

> metal armature at its centre. This is projected outwards by

> electromagnets at very high speed, producing a shock wave. The array

> can be fired as many times as needed.

>

> When the six rows of 60 transducers on each side of the ship fire at

> once, the cumulative action should generate a " destructive pressure

> pulse capable of disabling an enemy's torpedo " , according to DARPA.

>

> Exactly how the system works is shrouded in military secrecy. But by

> making a speaker several times larger than the wavelength of the

> sound wave required, a tightly focused beam can be produced in front

> of the speaker. This is because beam width is partly determined by

> the aperture of the source - a bigger loudspeaker focuses sound in a

> smaller area. (New Scientist, 9 September 2000, p 38). And the

> combined size of the array makes for a very large speaker indeed.

> This focusing would allow the array to precisely target incoming

> torpedoes. In addition, the beam can be steered in different

> directions - probably by slightly altering the phase of the applied

> signals - a technique that is widely used to steer radio waves using

> side-by-side antennas. So torpedoes homing in on the ship's wake

> from many directions can be targeted (see Diagram).

>

> So far, the system's developers, Anteon Technologies of Fairfax,

> Virginia, and BAE Systems of Farnborough, UK, have only built one

> transducer. But encouraged by software simulations that show the

> array should work, they plan to press ahead with a one-quarter-scale

> test rig.

>

> If it reaches the stage of testing in the open ocean, however, the

> developers are likely to come into conflict with marine biologists.

> They have evidence that whales blasted by frequent acoustic signals

> from submarine or ship sonar appear to develop symptoms of

> decompression sickness, and die. (New Scientist, 11 October 2003, p

> 10).

>

> But neither DARPA, Anteon, nor BAE Systems was willing to respond to

> questions about the array's proposed energy levels and any threat to

> marine mammals they might pose.

>

> Related Articles

> Faster than a speeding bullet

> http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg16722484.400

> 22 July 2000

> Robotic craft rescues Russian sub

> http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7802

> 08 August 2005

> Torpedo fuel leak sank Kursk

> http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn2600

> 26 July 2002

> Weblinks

> Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

> http://www.darpa.mil/

> Anteon Technologies

> http://www.anteon.com/

> BAE Systems

> http://www.baesystems.com/

>

>

>

> RIGHT NOW

> in this new world order,

> RIGHT NOW

> no one is free

> RIGHT NOW

> Corporations own this world

> RIGHT NOW

> we are victems of thier greed

>

>

>

> To send an email to -

>

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