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Or was it one of the others?? Wireless energy promise powers up By Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m awayA clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as it is called, exploits simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as laptops. "There is nothing in this that would have prevented them inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago," commented Professor Sir John Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the experiments. "But I think

there is an issue of time. In the last few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices that need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless connection." Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of Technology described the work as "truly pioneering". Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has been shown to work. "We had a strong faith in our theory but experiments are the ultimate test," said team member Assistant Professor Marin Soljacic. "So we went ahead and sure enough we were successful, the experiments behave very much like the theory." Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries Wireless power promise The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power source and a receiver placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently across the gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. "These results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where you would want for this to be useful," said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without having an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many examples of resonance. How wireless energy could work "If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses

and you fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a different acoustic resonance," explained Professor Soljacic. This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. Marin Soljacic Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a spoon, for example. "Then if I enter the room and start singing really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the right tone." Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves. In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing them to couple and for "tails" of energy to flow between them. "With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in electrical terms, builds up in this coil," explained Professor Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there was enough pressure, or energy, at the surface to flow into the light bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. "The wine glass is gathering energy

until it has enough power to break that glass," said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low frequency electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. "Ordinarily if you have a transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and electric fields," he said. Socket shortage solutions This is a characteristic of what is known as the "far field", the field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely magnetic. "The body really responds strongly to electric fields, which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave," said Sir John. "But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know the body has almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the amount of power it absorbs." As a result, the system should not present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range wireless energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of money. Others have worked on highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their setup. "This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. You wouldn't use it to power your laptop. "The goal now is to shrink the size of these things, go over larger distances and improve the efficiencies," said Professor Soljacic. The work was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter Fisher. HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK 1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper 2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing electromagnetic waves 3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft) 4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating

at 10MHzPeter H

 

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Yes Tesla did this years ago. It is the basis for all electrical circuits that use induction.We all live in the earth's magnetosphere that pulses 7 times a second. It's kind of our mother earth heartbeat. The idea behind radio transmission is to cause a ripple in the pond of the earth's magnetosphere. All radio devices are bad for all of us including but not limited to cell phones. All uses of AC current are extremely bad for us as they impose themslves on our body's electrical system and cause electrical currents to overload our electrical circuits. We are all being biologically changed and genetically modified forever by the massive use of this AC electricity. Here's how it works. The laws of Electricity and Magnetism state that any conductor in the presense of a moving magnetic field will have a current then moving in that conductor. That means that if you take a wire and place it near anything that has an AC transformer operating, that wire will have electrical

current flowing in it. I know that everyone here is smart enough and has a good enough science base to know that what I am saying is true. If you want to something good for world, rid it of all AC electricity and go solar and glowing paints. There are paints now that are 20 times brighter than the old ones and they glow for three days on 20 minutes light. I believe that electricity is our enemy.Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 wrote: Or was it one of the others?? Wireless energy promise powers up By Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m awayA clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as it is called, exploits simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as laptops. "There is nothing in this that would have prevented them inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago," commented Professor Sir John Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the experiments. "But I think there is an issue of time. In the last few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices

that need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless connection." Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of Technology described the work as "truly pioneering". Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has been shown to work. "We had a strong faith in our theory but experiments are the ultimate test," said team member Assistant Professor Marin Soljacic. "So we went ahead and sure enough we were successful, the experiments behave very much like the theory." Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries Wireless power promise The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power source and a receiver placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently

across the gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. "These results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where you would want for this to be useful," said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without having an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many examples of resonance. How wireless energy could work "If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a

different acoustic resonance," explained Professor Soljacic. This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. Marin Soljacic Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a spoon, for example. "Then if I enter the room and start singing really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the right tone." Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves. In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing them to couple and for "tails" of energy to flow between them. "With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in electrical terms, builds up in this coil," explained Professor Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there was enough pressure, or energy, at the surface to flow into the light bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. "The wine glass is gathering energy until it has enough power to break that glass," said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low frequency electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. "Ordinarily if you have a transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and electric fields," he said. Socket shortage solutions This is a characteristic of what is known as the "far field", the field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely magnetic. "The body really responds strongly to electric fields, which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave," said Sir John. "But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know the body has almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the amount of power it absorbs." As a result, the system should not present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range

wireless energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of money. Others have worked on highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their setup. "This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. You wouldn't use it to power your laptop. "The goal now is to shrink the size of these things, go over larger distances and improve the efficiencies," said Professor Soljacic. The work was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter Fisher. HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK 1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper 2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing electromagnetic waves 3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft) 4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at

10MHz Peter H What kind of emailer are you? Find out today - get a free analysis of your email personality. Take the quiz at the Mail Championship.

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So you worship at the church of the mighty spud, and hate electricity, joking aside, what else is there? where are you from, what do you do for a livivng? etc, etc.... The Valley Vegan.............David Garner <comfortablekind wrote: Yes Tesla did this years ago. It is the basis for all electrical circuits that use induction.We all live in the earth's magnetosphere that pulses 7 times a second. It's kind of our mother earth heartbeat. The idea behind radio transmission is

to cause a ripple in the pond of the earth's magnetosphere. All radio devices are bad for all of us including but not limited to cell phones. All uses of AC current are extremely bad for us as they impose themslves on our body's electrical system and cause electrical currents to overload our electrical circuits. We are all being biologically changed and genetically modified forever by the massive use of this AC electricity. Here's how it works. The laws of Electricity and Magnetism state that any conductor in the presense of a moving magnetic field will have a current then moving in that conductor. That means that if you take a wire and place it near anything that has an AC transformer operating, that wire will have electrical current flowing in it. I know that everyone here is smart enough and has a good enough science base to know that what I am saying is true. If you want to something good for world, rid it of all AC electricity and go solar and glowing paints. There

are paints now that are 20 times brighter than the old ones and they glow for three days on 20 minutes light. I believe that electricity is our enemy.Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 (AT) btinternet (DOT) com> wrote: Or was it one of the others?? Wireless energy promise powers up By Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m awayA clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as

it is called, exploits simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as laptops. "There is nothing in this that would have prevented them inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago," commented Professor Sir John Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the experiments. "But I think there is an issue of time. In the last few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices that need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless connection." Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of Technology described the work as "truly pioneering". Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has been shown to work. "We had a strong faith in our theory but experiments are the ultimate test," said team member Assistant Professor Marin

Soljacic. "So we went ahead and sure enough we were successful, the experiments behave very much like the theory." Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries Wireless power promise The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power source and a receiver placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently across the gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. "These results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where you would want for this to be useful," said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without having an effect on other surrounding objects.

There are many examples of resonance. How wireless energy could work "If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a different acoustic resonance," explained Professor Soljacic. This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. Marin Soljacic Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a spoon, for example. "Then if I enter the room and start singing really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the right tone." Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves. In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing them to couple and for "tails" of energy to flow between them. "With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in electrical terms, builds up in this coil,"

explained Professor Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there was enough pressure, or energy, at the surface to flow into the light bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. "The wine glass is gathering energy until it has enough power to break that glass," said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low frequency electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. "Ordinarily if you have a transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and electric fields," he said. Socket shortage solutions This is a characteristic of what is known as the "far field", the field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely magnetic. "The body really responds strongly to electric fields, which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave," said Sir John. "But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know the body has

almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the amount of power it absorbs." As a result, the system should not present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range wireless energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of money. Others have worked on highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their setup. "This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. You wouldn't use it to

power your laptop. "The goal now is to shrink the size of these things, go over larger distances and improve the efficiencies," said Professor Soljacic. The work was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter Fisher. HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK 1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper 2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing electromagnetic waves 3) 'Tails' of energy from

antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft) 4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at 10MHz Peter H What kind of emailer are you? Find out

today - get a free analysis of your email personality. Take the quiz at the Mail Championship. Pinpoint customers who are looking for what you sell. Peter H

 

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I was one of those childhood geniuses that finished all 12 grades with less than one yearof schooling. I was hanging out at an outdoor hi-voltage test facility at age 7 and talking to test engineers. I made my first lightbulb that same year and numerous radios andseemingly to my child mind, useful contraptions. Whenever the power went out therewas the, "Where's David". :) I have owned several businesses including but not limited to, a yacht and ship wiring company, a vehicle fleet management company,an electrical repair business, and an automotive electric shop. I have provided electrical consulting and services to Government Agencies and manufacturers and invented products that are in use around the world today. I have had aninterest in the electrical circuitry of all biological organisms for years now, and would be drawing a blu-print for a yacht or ship and switch over to studying the electrical circuits of a salamander.

I moved up to neurology and anatomy of the human being and with my electrical background, my genetics having a high mechanical aptitude from a diesel mechanic father, and medical bent from my chiropractor grandfather, started studying the works of the great neurologists. That's when I discovered how harmful AC electricity is.I of course was not the first. So much research has been performed and the military made changes to their vessels correspondingly before I was even born 41 years ago. I know ony a fraction of what could be known about the topic.But I know enough to know the math and the math never lies in electronics. You raise the question, so what is left? That's a good question, and I think that it's too late to undo everything that's been done but that progress toward a better environment can be achieved through the use of low wattage appliances and phosphorescent pigments added to paint to provide lighting. Solar energy including both water

heaters and electrical panels, stopping the use of all AC devices including television, computer and household appliances. Tell that to the little old lady in Chicago during a deep freeze that your going to turn off her heat. So you can see our problems. I believe that pretty much everything that has been invented has turned out to backfire on us humans. The wheel for instance, scientists have found peizo-electric crystals in our bones that generate electricity when we walk. Not when we drive or ride a bicycle. We human beings are the only creatures on planet earth that are creating an environment that is hostile to our own survival. Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 wrote: So you worship at the church of the mighty spud, and hate electricity, joking aside, what else is there? where are you from, what do you do for a livivng? etc, etc.... The Valley Vegan.............David Garner <comfortablekind > wrote: Yes Tesla did this years ago. It is the basis for all electrical circuits that use induction.We all live in the earth's magnetosphere that pulses 7 times a second. It's kind of our mother earth heartbeat. The idea behind radio transmission is to cause a ripple in the pond of the earth's magnetosphere. All radio devices are bad for all of us including

but not limited to cell phones. All uses of AC current are extremely bad for us as they impose themslves on our body's electrical system and cause electrical currents to overload our electrical circuits. We are all being biologically changed and genetically modified forever by the massive use of this AC electricity. Here's how it works. The laws of Electricity and Magnetism state that any conductor in the presense of a moving magnetic field will have a current then moving in that conductor. That means that if you take a wire and place it near anything that has an AC transformer operating, that wire will have electrical current flowing in it. I know that everyone here is smart enough and has a good enough science base to know that what I am saying is true. If you want to something good for world, rid it of all AC electricity and go solar and glowing paints. There are paints now that are 20 times brighter than the old ones and they glow for three days on 20 minutes light. I

believe that electricity is our enemy.Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 (AT) btinternet (DOT) com> wrote: Or was it one of the others?? Wireless energy promise powers up By Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m awayA clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as it is called, exploits simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as laptops. "There is nothing in this that would have prevented them inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago," commented Professor Sir John Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the experiments. "But I think there is an issue of time. In the last few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices that need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless connection." Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of Technology described the work as "truly pioneering". Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has been shown to work. "We had a strong faith in our theory but experiments are the ultimate test," said team member Assistant Professor Marin Soljacic. "So we went ahead and sure enough we were successful, the experiments behave very much like the

theory." Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries Wireless power promise The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power

source and a receiver placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently across the gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. "These results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where you would want for this to be useful," said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without having an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many examples of resonance. How wireless energy could work "If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a different acoustic resonance," explained Professor Soljacic. This was a rudimentary

system that proves energy transfer is possible. Marin Soljacic Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a spoon, for example. "Then if I enter the room and start singing really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the right tone." Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves. In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing them to couple and for "tails" of energy to flow between them. "With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in electrical terms, builds up in this coil," explained Professor Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there was enough pressure,

or energy, at the surface to flow into the light bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. "The wine glass is gathering energy until it has enough power to break that glass," said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low frequency electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. "Ordinarily if you have a transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and electric fields," he said. Socket shortage solutions This is a characteristic of what is known as the "far field", the field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely magnetic. "The body really responds strongly to electric fields, which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave," said Sir John. "But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know the body has almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the amount of power it

absorbs." As a result, the system should not present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range wireless energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of money. Others have worked on highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their setup. "This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. You wouldn't use it to power your laptop. "The goal now is to shrink the size of these things,

go over larger distances and improve the efficiencies," said Professor Soljacic. The work was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter Fisher. HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK 1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper 2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing electromagnetic waves 3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft) 4) Electricity

picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at 10MHz Peter H What kind of emailer are you? Find out today - get a free analysis of your email personality. Take the quiz at the Mail Championship. Pinpoint customers who are looking for what you sell. Peter H Mail is the world's favourite email. Don't settle for less, sign up for your free account today.

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Hi Peter

 

Hey - you've largely defined me there (all hail the mighty spud goddess!)... dunno - I appreciate what I can do with electricity, but I don't like the way it's produced, and if ever I can afford to, I plan to live entirely off solar and wind powered electric...

 

BB

Peter

 

-

Peter VV

Friday, June 08, 2007 9:15 PM

Re: Didnt Tesla have the idea for this years ago?

 

So you worship at the church of the mighty spud, and hate electricity, joking aside, what else is there? where are you from, what do you do for a livivng? etc, etc....

 

The Valley Vegan.............David Garner <comfortablekind wrote:

 

 

Yes Tesla did this years ago. It is the basis for all electrical circuits that use induction.We all live in the earth's magnetosphere that pulses 7 times a second. It's kind of our mother earth heartbeat. The idea behind radio transmission is to cause a ripple in the pond of the earth's magnetosphere. All radio devices are bad for all of us including but not limited to cell phones. All uses of AC current are extremely bad for us as they impose themslves on our body's electrical system and cause electrical currents to overload our electrical circuits. We are all being biologically changed and genetically modified forever by the massive use of this AC electricity. Here's how it works. The laws of Electricity and Magnetism state that any conductor in the presense of a moving magnetic field will have a current then moving in that conductor. That means that if you take a wire and place it near anything that has an AC transformer operating, that wire will have electrical current flowing in it. I know that everyone here is smart enough and has a good enough science base to know that what I am saying is true. If you want to something good for world, rid it of all AC electricity and go solar and glowing paints. There are paints now that are 20 times brighter than the old ones and they glow for three days on 20 minutes light. I believe that electricity is our enemy.Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 (AT) btinternet (DOT) com> wrote:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Or was it one of the others??

 

 

Wireless energy promise powers up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News

 

 

 

 

 

A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m awayA clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as it is called, exploits simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as laptops.

"There is nothing in this that would have prevented them inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago," commented Professor Sir John Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the experiments. "But I think there is an issue of time. In the last few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices that need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless connection." Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of Technology described the work as "truly pioneering". Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has been shown to work. "We had a strong faith in our theory but experiments are the ultimate test," said team member Assistant Professor Marin Soljacic. "So we went ahead and sure enough we were successful, the experiments behave very much like the theory."

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries

 

 

Wireless power promise

The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power source and a receiver placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently across the gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. "These results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where you would want for this to be useful," said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without having an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many examples of resonance.

How wireless energy could work

"If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a different acoustic resonance," explained Professor Soljacic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible.

 

Marin Soljacic

Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a spoon, for example. "Then if I enter the room and start singing really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the right tone." Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves. In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing them to couple and for "tails" of energy to flow between them. "With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in electrical terms, builds up in this coil," explained Professor Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there was enough pressure, or energy, at the surface to flow into the light bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. "The wine glass is gathering energy until it has enough power to break that glass," said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low frequency electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. "Ordinarily if you have a transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and electric fields," he said.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Socket shortage solutions

This is a characteristic of what is known as the "far field", the field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely magnetic. "The body really responds strongly to electric fields, which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave," said Sir John. "But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know the body has almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the amount of power it absorbs." As a result, the system should not present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range wireless energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of money. Others have worked on highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their setup. "This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. You wouldn't use it to power your laptop. "The goal now is to shrink the size of these things, go over larger distances and improve the efficiencies," said Professor Soljacic. The work was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter Fisher.

 

 

 

 

 

HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK

 

 

1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper

2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing electromagnetic waves

3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft)

4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device

5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at 10MHz

Peter H

 

 

 

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..... and so modest too.

 

Jo

 

, David Garner <comfortablekind

wrote:

>

> I was one of those childhood geniuses that finished all 12 grades

with less than one year

> of schooling. I was hanging out at an outdoor hi-voltage test

facility at age 7 and talking

> to test engineers. I made my first lightbulb that same year and

numerous radios and

> seemingly to my child mind, useful contraptions. Whenever the power

went out there

> was the, " Where's David " . :) I have owned several businesses

including but not

> limited to, a yacht and ship wiring company, a vehicle fleet

management company,

> an electrical repair business, and an automotive electric shop. I

have provided electrical consulting and services to Government

Agencies and manufacturers and invented products that are in use

around the world today. I have had an

> interest in the electrical circuitry of all biological organisms

for years now, and would be drawing a blu-print for a yacht or ship

and switch over to studying the electrical circuits of a salamander.

I moved up to neurology and anatomy of the human being and with my

> electrical background, my genetics having a high mechanical

aptitude from a diesel mechanic father, and medical bent from my

chiropractor grandfather, started studying the works of the great

neurologists. That's when I discovered how harmful AC electricity is.

> I of course was not the first. So much research has been performed

and the military

> made changes to their vessels correspondingly before I was even

born 41 years ago.

> I know ony a fraction of what could be known about the topic.

> But I know enough to know the math and the math never lies in

electronics. You raise the question, so what is left? That's a good

question, and I think that it's too late to undo everything that's

been done but that progress toward a better environment can be

achieved through the use of low wattage appliances and phosphorescent

pigments added to paint to provide lighting. Solar energy including

both water heaters and electrical panels, stopping the use of all AC

devices including television, computer and household appliances. Tell

that to the little old lady in Chicago during a deep freeze that your

going to turn off her heat. So you can see our problems. I believe

that pretty much everything that has been invented has turned out to

backfire on us humans. The wheel for instance, scientists have found

peizo-electric crystals in our bones that generate electricity when

we walk. Not when we drive or ride a bicycle. We human beings are the

only creatures on planet earth that

> are creating an environment that is hostile to our own survival.

>

>

>

> Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 wrote:

> So you worship at the church of the mighty spud, and

hate electricity, joking aside, what else is there? where are you

from, what do you do for a livivng? etc, etc....

>

> The Valley Vegan.............

>

> David Garner <comfortablekind wrote:

> Yes Tesla did this years ago. It is the basis for all

electrical circuits that use induction.

> We all live in the earth's magnetosphere that pulses 7 times a

second. It's kind of our mother earth heartbeat. The idea behind

radio transmission is to cause a ripple in the pond of the earth's

magnetosphere. All radio devices are bad for all of us including but

not limited to cell phones. All uses of AC current are extremely bad

for us as they impose themslves on our body's electrical system and

cause electrical currents to overload our electrical circuits. We are

all being biologically changed and genetically modified forever by

the massive use of this AC electricity. Here's how it works. The laws

of Electricity and Magnetism state that any conductor in the presense

of a moving magnetic field will have a current then moving in that

conductor. That means that if you take a wire and place it near

anything that has an AC transformer operating, that wire will have

electrical current flowing in it. I know that everyone here is smart

enough and has a good enough science base

> to know that what I am saying is true. If you want to something

good for world, rid it of all AC electricity and go solar and glowing

paints. There are paints now that are 20 times brighter than the old

ones and they glow for three days on 20 minutes light. I believe that

electricity is our enemy.

> Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 wrote: Or was it one

of the others??

>

>

> Wireless energy promise powers up

>

> By Jonathan Fildes

> Science and technology reporter, BBC News

>

>

> A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m

away

>

> A clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of cables

needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer

to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental

system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The

setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow

from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as it is called, exploits

simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as

laptops. " There is nothing in this that would have prevented them

inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago, " commented Professor Sir John

Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the

experiments. " But I think there is an issue of time. In the last

few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices that

need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless

connection. " Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of

Technology described the work as " truly pioneering " .

> Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of

Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar

theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has

been shown to work. " We had a strong faith in our theory but

experiments are the ultimate test, " said team member Assistant

Professor Marin Soljacic. " So we went ahead and sure enough we were

successful, the experiments behave very much like the

theory. "

> Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries

>

>

>

> Wireless power promise

>

> The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter

copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power source and a receiver

placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power

switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there

being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed

that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently across the

gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood

metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. " These

results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where you would

want for this to be useful, " said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle

The system exploits " resonance " , a phenomenon that causes an object

to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two

objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without

having an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many

examples of resonance. How

> wireless energy could work

> " If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you

fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a

different acoustic resonance, " explained Professor

Soljacic.

> This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is

possible.

>

>

> Marin Soljacic

>

> Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a

spoon, for example. " Then if I enter the room and start singing

really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the

right tone. " Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity

exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves.

In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing

them to couple and for " tails " of energy to flow between

them. " With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in

electrical terms, builds up in this coil, " explained Professor

Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there

was enough pressure, or energy, at the surface to flow into the light

bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not

smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. " The wine

glass is gathering energy until it has enough power to break that

glass, " said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low

frequency

> electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has

a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. " Ordinarily if

you have a transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much

shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and

electric fields, " he said.

>

>

> Socket shortage solutions

>

> This is a characteristic of what is known as the " far field " , the

field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of

less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely

magnetic. " The body really responds strongly to electric fields,

which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave, " said Sir

John. " But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know

the body has almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the

amount of power it absorbs. " As a result, the system should not

present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor

Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group

to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist

and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range wireless

energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial

known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of

money. Others have worked on highly directional

> mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike

the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are

therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor

Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their

setup. " This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer

is possible. You wouldn't use it to power your laptop. " The goal

now is to shrink the size of these things, go over larger distances

and improve the efficiencies, " said Professor Soljacic. The work

was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis

Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter

Fisher. HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK

>

> 1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper

> 2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing

electromagnetic waves

> 3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft)

> 4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be

resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device

> 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source

antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at 10MHz

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

Peter H

>

>

>

> What kind of emailer are you? Find out today - get a free

analysis of your email personality. Take the quiz at the Mail

Championship.

>

>

>

>

>

>

> Pinpoint customers who are looking for what you sell.

Peter H

>

>

>

> Mail is the world's favourite email. Don't settle for

less, sign up for your free account today.

>

>

>

>

>

> Sick sense of humor? Visit TV's Comedy with an Edge to see

what's on, when.

>

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Share on other sites

Guest guest

I’m curious… All this “knowledge”

and “expertise” you have makes me wonder.

Do you not have electricity in your home? Are you not

on your computer right now? Do you have these pigments in your paint for

lighting?

Solar energy? Do you drive a car, ride a bus or a

bicycle to work? Did you not turn on your television last night to

perhaps watch the series finale of “The Sopranos”? Did you

not tell me that you have two juicers? Are they run with electricity?

I’m not being negative, I’m just really curious

to know what you’re doing to “undo everything that’s been

done”.

 

(But for the record, before I became an esthetician, I was

an electronics engineer. In both the electronics field and in esthetics, electrical

technology has greatly advanced. Without this technology, people with

cancer and other health problems would be in worse shape than they are

now. You have to look at the good as well as the bad.)

 

~Monica

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On Behalf Of David Garner

Friday, June 08, 2007 6:34

PM

 

Re: Didnt

Tesla have the idea for this years ago?

 

 

 

 

 

 

I was one of those childhood geniuses that finished all 12 grades with

less than one year

of schooling. I was hanging out at an outdoor hi-voltage test facility at age 7

and talking

to test engineers. I made my first lightbulb that same year and numerous radios

and

seemingly to my child mind, useful contraptions. Whenever the power went out

there

was the, " Where's David " . :) I have owned several

businesses including but not

limited to, a yacht and ship wiring company, a vehicle fleet management

company,

an electrical repair business, and an automotive electric shop. I have provided

electrical consulting and services to Government Agencies and manufacturers and

invented products that are in use around the world today. I have had an

interest in the electrical circuitry of all biological organisms for years now,

and would be drawing a blu-print for a yacht or ship and switch over to

studying the electrical circuits of a salamander. I moved up to neurology and

anatomy of the human being and with my

electrical background, my genetics having a high mechanical aptitude from a

diesel mechanic father, and medical bent from my chiropractor grandfather,

started studying the works of the great neurologists. That's when I discovered

how harmful AC electricity is.

I of course was not the first. So much research has been performed and the

military

made changes to their vessels correspondingly before I was even born 41 years

ago.

I know ony a fraction of what could be known about the topic.

But I know enough to know the math and the math never lies in electronics. You

raise the question, so what is left? That's a good question, and I think that

it's too late to undo everything that's been done but that progress toward a

better environment can be achieved through the use of low wattage appliances

and phosphorescent pigments added to paint to provide lighting. Solar energy

including both water heaters and electrical panels, stopping the use of all AC

devices including television, computer and household appliances. Tell that to

the little old lady in Chicago

during a deep freeze that your going to turn off her heat. So you can see our

problems. I believe that pretty much everything that has been invented has

turned out to backfire on us humans. The wheel for instance, scientists have

found peizo-electric crystals in our bones that generate electricity when we

walk. Not when we drive or ride a bicycle. We human beings are the only

creatures on planet earth that are creating an environment that is hostile to

our own survival.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Guest guest

Sometimes child protoges and geneuii spend so much time with their noses in books they lack certain social skills, and have trouble communicating in what others perceive as a polite manner? The Valley Vegan...............David Garner <comfortablekind wrote: I was one of those childhood geniuses that finished all 12 grades with less than one yearof schooling. I was hanging out at an outdoor hi-voltage test facility at age 7 and talking to test engineers. I made

my first lightbulb that same year and numerous radios andseemingly to my child mind, useful contraptions. Whenever the power went out therewas the, "Where's David". :) I have owned several businesses including but not limited to, a yacht and ship wiring company, a vehicle fleet management company,an electrical repair business, and an automotive electric shop. I have provided electrical consulting and services to Government Agencies and manufacturers and invented products that are in use around the world today. I have had aninterest in the electrical circuitry of all biological organisms for years now, and would be drawing a blu-print for a yacht or ship and switch over to studying the electrical circuits of a salamander. I moved up to neurology and anatomy of the human being and with my electrical background, my genetics having a high mechanical aptitude from a diesel mechanic father, and medical bent from my chiropractor

grandfather, started studying the works of the great neurologists. That's when I discovered how harmful AC electricity is.I of course was not the first. So much research has been performed and the military made changes to their vessels correspondingly before I was even born 41 years ago. I know ony a fraction of what could be known about the topic.But I know enough to know the math and the math never lies in electronics. You raise the question, so what is left? That's a good question, and I think that it's too late to undo everything that's been done but that progress toward a better environment can be achieved through the use of low wattage appliances and phosphorescent pigments added to paint to provide lighting. Solar energy including both water heaters and electrical panels, stopping the use of all AC devices including television, computer and household appliances. Tell that to the little old lady in Chicago during a deep freeze that your going to turn

off her heat. So you can see our problems. I believe that pretty much everything that has been invented has turned out to backfire on us humans. The wheel for instance, scientists have found peizo-electric crystals in our bones that generate electricity when we walk. Not when we drive or ride a bicycle. We human beings are the only creatures on planet earth that are creating an environment that is hostile to our own survival. Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 (AT) btinternet (DOT) com> wrote: So you worship at the church of the mighty spud, and hate electricity, joking aside, what else is there? where are you from, what do you do for a livivng? etc, etc.... The Valley Vegan.............David Garner <comfortablekind > wrote: Yes Tesla did this years ago. It is the basis for all electrical circuits that use induction.We all live in the earth's magnetosphere that pulses 7 times a second. It's kind of our mother earth heartbeat. The idea behind radio transmission is to cause a ripple in the pond of the earth's magnetosphere. All radio devices are bad for all of us including but not limited to cell phones. All uses of AC current are extremely bad for us as they impose themslves on our body's electrical system and cause electrical currents to overload our electrical circuits. We are all being biologically changed and genetically modified forever by the massive use of this AC electricity. Here's how it works. The laws of Electricity and Magnetism state that any conductor in the presense of a moving magnetic field will have a current then moving in that conductor. That means that if you take a

wire and place it near anything that has an AC transformer operating, that wire will have electrical current flowing in it. I know that everyone here is smart enough and has a good enough science base to know that what I am saying is true. If you want to something good for world, rid it of all AC electricity and go solar and glowing paints. There are paints now that are 20 times brighter than the old ones and they glow for three days on 20 minutes light. I believe that electricity is our enemy.Peter VV <swpgh01.t21 (AT) btinternet (DOT) com> wrote: Or was it one of the others?? Wireless energy promise powers up By Jonathan Fildes Science and technology reporter, BBC News A light bulb glows whilst receiving power from 2m awayA clean-cut vision of a future freed from the rat's nest of

cables needed to power today's electronic gadgets has come one step closer to reality. US researchers have successfully tested an experimental system to deliver power to devices without the need for wires. The setup, reported in the journal Science, made a 60W light bulb glow from a distance of 2m (7ft). WiTricity, as it is called, exploits simple physics and could be adapted to charge other devices such as laptops. "There is nothing in this that would have prevented them inventing this 10 or even 20 years ago," commented Professor Sir John Pendry of Imperial College London who has seen the experiments. "But I think there is an issue of time. In the last few years we have seen an exponential growth of mobile devices that need power. The power cable is the last wire to be cut in a wireless connection." Professor Moti Segev of the Israel Institute of Technology described the work as "truly pioneering". Energy gap The researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who carried out the work outlined a similar theoretical setup in 2006, but this is the first time that it has been shown to work. "We had a strong faith in our theory but experiments are the ultimate test," said team member Assistant Professor Marin Soljacic. "So we went ahead and sure enough we were successful, the experiments behave very much like the theory." Wireless energy transfer has been thought about for centuries Wireless power promise The experimental setup consisted of two 60cm (2ft) diameter copper coils, a transmitter attached to a power source and a receiver placed 2m (7ft) away and attached to a light bulb. With the power switched on at the transmitter, the bulb would light up despite there being no physical connection between the two. Measurements showed that the setup could transfer energy with 40% efficiently across the gap. The bulb was even made to glow when obstructions such as wood metal, electronic devices were placed between the two coils. "These results are encouraging. The numbers are not far from where

you would want for this to be useful," said Professor Soljacic. Power cycle The system exploits "resonance", a phenomenon that causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied. When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy strongly without having an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many examples of resonance. How wireless energy could work "If you fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you fill each one with a different level of wine each one will have a different acoustic resonance," explained Professor Soljacic. This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. Marin Soljacic Each glass would ring with a different tone if knocked with a spoon, for example. "Then if I enter the room and start singing really loudly one of the glasses may explode if I hit exactly the right

tone." Instead of using acoustic resonance, WiTricity exploits the resonance of very low frequency electromagnetic waves. In the experiment both coils were made to resonate at 10Mhz, allowing them to couple and for "tails" of energy to flow between them. "With each cycle arriving, more pressure, or voltage in electrical terms, builds up in this coil," explained Professor Pendry. Over a number of cycles the voltage gathered until there was enough pressure, or energy, at the surface to flow into the light bulb. This accumulation of energy is why a wine glass does not smash immediately when a singer hits the right tone. "The wine glass is gathering energy until it has enough power to break that glass," said Professor Pendry. Human interference Using low frequency electromagnetic waves, which are about 30m (100ft) long, also has a safety advantage according to Professor Pendry. "Ordinarily if you have a

transmitter operating like a mobile phone at 2GHz - a much shorter wavelength - then it radiates a mixture of magnetic and electric fields," he said. Socket shortage solutions This is a characteristic of what is

known as the "far field", the field seen more than one wavelength from the device. At a distance of less than one wavelength the field is almost entirely magnetic. "The body really responds strongly to electric fields, which is why you can cook a chicken in a microwave," said Sir John. "But it doesn't respond to magnetic fields. As far as we know the body has almost zero response to magnetic fields in terms of the amount of power it absorbs." As a result, the system should not present any significant health risk to humans, said Professor Soljacic. Future promise The team from MIT is not the first group to suggest wireless energy transfer. Nineteenth-century physicist and engineer Nikola Tesla experimented with long-range wireless energy transfer, but his most ambitious attempt - the 29m high aerial known as Wardenclyffe Tower, in New York - failed when he ran out of money. Others have worked on highly directional

mechanisms of energy transfer such as lasers. However, unlike the MIT work, these require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. Professor Soljacic and his team are now looking at refining their setup. "This was a rudimentary system that proves energy transfer is possible. You wouldn't use it to power your laptop. "The goal now is to shrink the size of these things, go over larger distances and improve the efficiencies," said Professor Soljacic. The work was done in collaboration with his colleagues Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, John Joannopoulos and Peter Fisher. HOW WIRELESS POWER COULD WORK 1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper 2) Antenna resonates at a frequency of about 10MHz, producing electromagnetic waves 3) 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 2m (6.5ft) 4) Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 10MHz. Energy used to re-charge device 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at

10MHz Peter H What kind of emailer are you? Find out today - get a free analysis of your email personality. Take the quiz at the Mail Championship. Pinpoint customers who are looking for what you sell. Peter H Mail is the world's favourite email. Don't settle for less, sign up for your free account today. Sick sense of humor? Visit TV's Comedy with an Edge to see what's

on, when. Peter H

 

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