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Spelt is an ancient grain, and suitable for those with wheat

intolerance- you can buy spelt bread and spelt flour from wholefood

places- our local organic store used to sell it but alas they are

gone now:(

 

I grow spelt on my allotment- I 'aquired' some seed from The Henry

Doubleday Research Association demonstration gardens at Yalding in

Kent which I grew as an experiment- it now self seeds freely- trouble

is it is very difficult to process on a small scale as it has a hard

husk which is hard to remove- even sprouting the grain wasn't

successul due to the husk... It has a nice blue flower which proabaly

attracts insects like hoverflies, so is worth growing just for that

reason...

 

Here's some info about Spelt from the Plants For A Future online

database

http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?

Triticum+aestivum+spelta

 

Triticum aestivum spelta

Common name: Spelt wheat Family: Gramineae

Author: (L.)Thell. Botanical references: 50

Synonyms: Triticum spelta , Triticum spelta (L.)

Known Hazards: None known

Range: Original habitat is obscure.

Habitat: Developed through cultivation, it is not known in a truly

wild location.

 

Other Posible Synonyms: From various places across the web, may not

be correct. See below.

T. aestivum subsp. spelta[G] T. aestivum var. spelta[b,G,P]

Other Common Names: From various places around the Web, may not be

correct. See below.

Spelt [P,E,B],

Epithets: From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets

aestivum = of summer;

Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database

Europe

 

Physical Characteristics

Annual growing to 1m. It is not frost tender. It is in flower from

June to July, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The

flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are

pollinated by Wind. We rate it 4 out of 5 for usefulness.

 

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay)

soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor

soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It

cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

 

Edible Uses

Seed.

Seed - cooked[57, 61, 105]. It is usually ground into a flour and

used as a cereal for making bread, biscuits etc. Pasta made from this

grain has a delicious nutty flavour[183]. The seed retains its glumes

when threshed[46].

 

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

 

Other Uses

Biomass; Mulch; Paper; Starch; Thatching.

The straw has many uses, as a biomass for fuel etc, for thatching, as

a mulch in the garden etc[141].

 

A fibre obtained from the stems is used for making paper[189]. The

stems are harvested in late summer after the seed has been harvested,

they are cut into usable pieces and soaked in clear water for 24

hours. They are then cooked for 2 hours in lye or soda ash and then

beaten in a ball mill for 1½ hours in a ball mill. The fibres make a

green-tan paper[189].

 

The starch from the seed is used for laundering, sizing textiles etc

[46, 61]. It can also be converted to alcohol for use as a fuel.

 

Cultivation details

An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most well-drained soils in a

sunny position. Succeeds in poor soils[171].

 

Spelt probably arose through cultivation around 8,000 years ago

following a cross between T. dicoccum and Aegilops squarrosa. This

cross contibuted an extra protein gene to the seed, making a stronger

flour that is more suitable for making bread. It is sometimes

cultivated for its edible seed, especially in the hilly country of C.

and N.W. Europe[50, 57, 183]. There are some named varieties[183]. It

is becoming increasingly popular as a health-food crop, although it

contains gluten it is said to be more nutritious than bread wheat and

suitable for many people who are intolerant of the gluten in bread

wheat

 

A hexaploid species[142].

Propagation

Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ and only just cover the

seed. Germination should take place within a few days[K].

Cultivars

'Champ'

An awnless brown chaffed cultivar that outyields common spelt by an

average of 23.2%[183]. It also contains 1 - 1.5% higher protein[183].

Slightly taller than the species, it has considerably improved straw

strength and very good resistance to leaf rust[183]. It is only

moderately resistant to powdery mildew[183].

 

Hope this helps

 

Graham Burnett

www.landandliberty.co.uk

 

, " Peter " <Snowbow@b...> wrote:

> Hi Angie

>

> > Why would someone with a wheat allergy be able to eat spelt bread

then

> > Confused ------Peter ??????

>

> Because wheat and spelt are different plants - a bit like someone

with an

> apple allergy can eat bananas, or someone who's lactose intolerant

can drink

> soya milk! :-)

>

> BB

> Peter

>

>

> ---

> Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.

> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).

> Version: 6.0.313 / Virus Database: 174 - Release 02/01/02

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Thanks Graham Angie

 

-

" quercusrobur2002 " <grahamburnett

 

Saturday, January 19, 2002 1:43 PM

Spelt was Re: i'm confused

 

 

Spelt is an ancient grain, and suitable for those with wheat

intolerance- you can buy spelt bread and spelt flour from wholefood

places- our local organic store used to sell it but alas they are

gone now:(

 

I grow spelt on my allotment- I 'aquired' some seed from The Henry

Doubleday Research Association demonstration gardens at Yalding in

Kent which I grew as an experiment- it now self seeds freely- trouble

is it is very difficult to process on a small scale as it has a hard

husk which is hard to remove- even sprouting the grain wasn't

successul due to the husk... It has a nice blue flower which proabaly

attracts insects like hoverflies, so is worth growing just for that

reason...

 

Here's some info about Spelt from the Plants For A Future online

database

http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/pfaf/arr_html?

Triticum+aestivum+spelta

 

Triticum aestivum spelta

Common name: Spelt wheat Family: Gramineae

Author: (L.)Thell. Botanical references: 50

Synonyms: Triticum spelta , Triticum spelta (L.)

Known Hazards: None known

Range: Original habitat is obscure.

Habitat: Developed through cultivation, it is not known in a truly

wild location.

 

Other Posible Synonyms: From various places across the web, may not

be correct. See below.

T. aestivum subsp. spelta[G] T. aestivum var. spelta[b,G,P]

Other Common Names: From various places around the Web, may not be

correct. See below.

Spelt [P,E,B],

Epithets: From a Dictionary of Botanical Epithets

aestivum = of summer;

Other Range Info: From the Ethnobotany Database

Europe

 

Physical Characteristics

Annual growing to 1m. It is not frost tender. It is in flower from

June to July, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The

flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are

pollinated by Wind. We rate it 4 out of 5 for usefulness.

 

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay)

soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor

soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It

cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil.

 

Edible Uses

Seed.

Seed - cooked[57, 61, 105]. It is usually ground into a flour and

used as a cereal for making bread, biscuits etc. Pasta made from this

grain has a delicious nutty flavour[183]. The seed retains its glumes

when threshed[46].

 

Medicinal Uses

Disclaimer

None known

 

Other Uses

Biomass; Mulch; Paper; Starch; Thatching.

The straw has many uses, as a biomass for fuel etc, for thatching, as

a mulch in the garden etc[141].

 

A fibre obtained from the stems is used for making paper[189]. The

stems are harvested in late summer after the seed has been harvested,

they are cut into usable pieces and soaked in clear water for 24

hours. They are then cooked for 2 hours in lye or soda ash and then

beaten in a ball mill for 1½ hours in a ball mill. The fibres make a

green-tan paper[189].

 

The starch from the seed is used for laundering, sizing textiles etc

[46, 61]. It can also be converted to alcohol for use as a fuel.

 

Cultivation details

An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most well-drained soils in a

sunny position. Succeeds in poor soils[171].

 

Spelt probably arose through cultivation around 8,000 years ago

following a cross between T. dicoccum and Aegilops squarrosa. This

cross contibuted an extra protein gene to the seed, making a stronger

flour that is more suitable for making bread. It is sometimes

cultivated for its edible seed, especially in the hilly country of C.

and N.W. Europe[50, 57, 183]. There are some named varieties[183]. It

is becoming increasingly popular as a health-food crop, although it

contains gluten it is said to be more nutritious than bread wheat and

suitable for many people who are intolerant of the gluten in bread

wheat

 

A hexaploid species[142].

Propagation

Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ and only just cover the

seed. Germination should take place within a few days[K].

Cultivars

'Champ'

An awnless brown chaffed cultivar that outyields common spelt by an

average of 23.2%[183]. It also contains 1 - 1.5% higher protein[183].

Slightly taller than the species, it has considerably improved straw

strength and very good resistance to leaf rust[183]. It is only

moderately resistant to powdery mildew[183].

 

Hope this helps

 

Graham Burnett

www.landandliberty.co.uk

 

, " Peter " <Snowbow@b...> wrote:

> Hi Angie

>

> > Why would someone with a wheat allergy be able to eat spelt bread

then

> > Confused ------Peter ??????

>

> Because wheat and spelt are different plants - a bit like someone

with an

> apple allergy can eat bananas, or someone who's lactose intolerant

can drink

> soya milk! :-)

>

> BB

> Peter

>

>

> ---

> Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.

> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).

> Version: 6.0.313 / Virus Database: 174 - Release 02/01/02

 

 

 

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