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Re:spice question onions & garlic Hi Chanda

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I was going to ask what part of the plant was used but

just found this web page, http://www.indianspices.com/html/s062hasf.htm,

which indicates:

 

" Asafoetida is the dried latex (gum oleoresin) exuded from the living

underground rhizome or tap root of several species of Ferula (three of which

grow in India), which is a perennial herb (1 to 1.5 mtr. High). "

 

Now I think I grow Asafoetida but must wonder into the yard

this weekend and find it. I also have to see if I have noted what

type of Asafoetida I have. The rest of the page is interesting.

(I had a sudden thought that this list rules might indicate I

shouldn't copy stuff from a web page, so my apologies in

advance if I have erred.):

 

Origin & Distribution

 

The species are distributed from the Mediterranean region to Central Asia. In

India it is grown in Kashmir and in some parts of Punjab. The major supply of

asafoetida to India is from Afghanistan and Iran.

 

There are two main varieties of asafoetida ie. Hing Kabuli Sufaid (Milky white

asafoetida) and Hing Lal (Red asafoetida). Asafoetida is acrid and bitter in

taste and emits a strong disagreeable pungent odour due to the presence of

sulphur compounds therein. It is available in three forms ie. ‘Tears’,

‘Mass’ and ‘Paste’. ‘Tears’, is the purest form of resin, rounded or

flattened, 5 to 30 mm in diameter and a greyish or dull yellow in colour.

‘Mass’ asafoetida is the common commercial form, uniform in mass.

‘Paste’ form contains extraneous matter.

 

The white or pale variety is water soluble, whereas the dark or black variety is

oil soluble.

 

Since pure asafoetida is not preferred due to its strong flavour, it is mixed

with starch and gum and sold as compounded asafoetida mostly in bricket form. It

is also available in free flowing (Powder form) or in tablet forms.

 

Uses

 

Asafoetida is extensively used for flavouring curries, sauces, and pickles. It

is also used in medicines because of its antibiotic properties.

 

Botanical name

Family name Commercial part

Ferula asafoetida

 

Apiaceae

 

Oleogum resin extracted from rhizome and thickened root

 

Indian Names

Hindi : Hing

Bengali : Hing

Gujarati : Hing

Kannada : Hinger

Kashmiri : Yang, Sap

Malayalam : Kayam

Marathi : Hing

Oriya : Hengu

Punjabi : Hing

Sanskrit : Badhika, Agudagandhu

Tamil : Perungayam

Telugu : Inguva, Ingumo

Urdu : Hing

 

Name in international languages

Persian : Angustha-Gandha

French : Ferule Asafoetida

German : Stinkendes steckenkraut

Arabic : Tyib, Haltheeth

Sindhi : Vaghakkyani,Vagharni

Hindi : Hing

 

 

 

> The Hindu's use the asefitada (now I forgot the spelling) LOL that I asked

> about this morning. I see in my Krishna cookbook all the recipes call for

this

> spice instead. I was afraid to buy it since I'm like you, I can't stand mint

> but it's more of a replacement for onions and garlic in their Indian cooking.

I

> want to try it now. I won't give up my onions or garlic either. (:- )))))

> Donna

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Guest guest

amusing but incorrect.

 

asafoetida n. no pl. BOT, FOOD (English)

der Asant (German) or

der Asafötida (German)

 

 

-Katie

 

 

, " Amy " <sandpiperhiker>

wrote:

> > German : Stinkendes steckenkraut

>

> *lol* I love this! How apt!

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, " budgiegirl2003 "

<budgiegirl2003> wrote:

> amusing but incorrect.

>

> asafoetida n. no pl. BOT, FOOD (English)

> der Asant (German) or

> der Asafötida (German)

 

How funny... I wonder where they got the other word.

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well stinkendes means 'stinky' and 'kraut' means herb and 'stecken'

means to place into something. So its either a description of the

actual spice (spice? herb?) or something someone made up. Shrug.

 

-Katie

 

NOT German : Stinkendes steckenkraut

 

, " Amy " <sandpiperhiker>

wrote:

> , " budgiegirl2003 "

> <budgiegirl2003> wrote:

> > amusing but incorrect.

> >

> > asafoetida n. no pl. BOT, FOOD (English)

> > der Asant (German) or

> > der Asaf?ida (German) or Asafoetida

>

> How funny... I wonder where they got the other word.

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