Guest guest Posted July 19, 2006 Report Share Posted July 19, 2006 These elephants are being rescued from hell The Age Michael Lynch June 23, 2006 THE latest public comment in the debate on Melbourne and Taronga zoos' elephant acquisition project (David Hancocks, Opinion, 19/6) perpetuates the misinformation surrounding this proposed importation. Wildlife conservationists estimate that the Asian elephant will be extinct in many parts of its natural range (including Thailand) within 50 years. One of the reasons for this impending tragedy is unwittingly touched upon by Hancocks — elephants require a lot of space to exist in a natural environment. The need and the desire of humans for productive farmland and forest products produce a conflict with wildlife, and the result is predictable. In Thailand there are now more elephants working in tourist camps or used by their owners to beg for money on city streets than there are in the wild. In 2001, I spent a seven-month stint providing volunteer veterinary care to Thai elephants and this experience gave me some understanding of their life. They are used mainly to perform tricks for tourists and to give rides. Camp elephants are not kept in family units but are moved about the country by truck depending on where tourist demands are greatest. When not in use, the elephants spend most of their time tethered to trees. Five of the eight elephants destined for Melbourne and Sydney were from such camps, two were tethered outside a regional zoo providing photo opportunities and one was begging on the streets of Bangkok. Hancocks compares the life of a wild elephant with that of a captive animal as a means of highlighting the inadequacies of the latter. I have not heard any zoo employee claim that a captive life of a wild animal equals that of its free-ranging counterpart. Natural ecosystems are complex and not easily artificially recreated, whether in a zoo or a damaged natural environment. This is true for all species, not just elephants. The aim of caring for animals in captivity is to cater for their physical and psychological welfare, not to pretend their ecosystem can be manufactured. The reason some zoos are moving away from elephants is because a lot of resources are required to care properly for this species in captivity — not because they cannot be cared for, as implied by Hancocks. The welfare of elephants at Melbourne Zoo has steadily improved since 1993, when it was recognised that hard enclosure floors and an inadequate behavioural enrichment program were contributing to foot infections in our bull elephant. A process was introduced to tackle welfare issues by improving the housing and enrichment for these animals. This included the opening of their excellent exhibit in 2003 and will, I hope, include the acquisition of new elephants to create a more natural social group. I am sure David Hancocks would be happy to know the elephant's recurrent foot infections have ceased. His statement that the animals had " a litany of problems " is untrue. The final question is whether there is any conservation value in having elephants in Australia, as ultimately the survival of these animals in the wild depends on the efforts and will of the human population in their range states. The value of an elephant gene pool in Australia as wild and captive populations in range states decrease is something that is difficult to assess at this time. However, the educational value of the viewing of healthy, functional family groups of elephants by future generations of Australians should not be underestimated. Inspiring individuals in Australia's relatively well-off society by providing opportunities for their connection with wild animals can lead to time and money spent conserving animals in their range states. This is why Melbourne and Taronga zoos have linked this acquisition with a commitment to support such conservation efforts. Nothing compares with seeing an animal in its natural habitat, but zoos do provide an opportunity for large numbers of people to be inspired by, and make a connection with, wildlife. I do not believe the same impact can be felt by watching TV footage of wild animals. The debate on this elephant import has been muddied by the contributions of people who have no knowledge of feeding, housing or caring for these animals and no experience at the coalface of wildlife conservation for animals such as elephants. Getting out of the armchair to view these realities before commenting would serve the interests of the eight elephants. Dr Michael Lynch is veterinarian at Melbourne Zoo. http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/these-elephants-are-being-rescued-from-hel\ l/2006/06/22/1150845313132.html Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 24, 2006 Report Share Posted July 24, 2006 Am I missing the point here? To me whether they are being rescued from hell or not is irrelevant. Taking them to a zoo, not only is another unnatural environment, but what it is doing to rectify the situations that they came from? And if they really are being " rescued from hell " - why is this the first time the world arena is being told about it? Wouldnt it have been a positive move for them to use their unplanned publicity to get the world onto the track of stopping elephant abuse in Thailand (or anywhere else for that matter)? Interesting that this viewpoint comes from someone on the payroll of one of the profiting zoos....... Is this an independant comment? On 7/20/06, Cate <cateanna wrote: > > These elephants are being rescued from hell > The Age > Michael Lynch > June 23, 2006 > > THE latest public comment in the debate on Melbourne and Taronga zoos' > elephant acquisition project (David Hancocks, Opinion, 19/6) perpetuates > the > misinformation surrounding this proposed importation. > > Wildlife conservationists estimate that the Asian elephant will be extinct > in many parts of its natural range (including Thailand) within 50 years. > One > of the reasons for this impending tragedy is unwittingly touched upon by > Hancocks — elephants require a lot of space to exist in a natural > environment. The need and the desire of humans for productive farmland and > forest products produce a conflict with wildlife, and the result is > predictable. In Thailand there are now more elephants working in tourist > camps or used by their owners to beg for money on city streets than there > are in the wild. > > In 2001, I spent a seven-month stint providing volunteer veterinary care > to > Thai elephants and this experience gave me some understanding of their > life. > They are used mainly to perform tricks for tourists and to give rides. > Camp > elephants are not kept in family units but are moved about the country by > truck depending on where tourist demands are greatest. When not in use, > the > elephants spend most of their time tethered to trees. Five of the eight > elephants destined for Melbourne and Sydney were from such camps, two were > tethered outside a regional zoo providing photo opportunities and one was > begging on the streets of Bangkok. > > Hancocks compares the life of a wild elephant with that of a captive > animal > as a means of highlighting the inadequacies of the latter. I have not > heard > any zoo employee claim that a captive life of a wild animal equals that of > its free-ranging counterpart. Natural ecosystems are complex and not > easily > artificially recreated, whether in a zoo or a damaged natural environment. > This is true for all species, not just elephants. The aim of caring for > animals in captivity is to cater for their physical and psychological > welfare, not to pretend their ecosystem can be manufactured. > > The reason some zoos are moving away from elephants is because a lot of > resources are required to care properly for this species in captivity — > not > because they cannot be cared for, as implied by Hancocks. The welfare of > elephants at Melbourne Zoo has steadily improved since 1993, when it was > recognised that hard enclosure floors and an inadequate behavioural > enrichment program were contributing to foot infections in our bull > elephant. A process was introduced to tackle welfare issues by improving > the > housing and enrichment for these animals. This included the opening of > their > excellent exhibit in 2003 and will, I hope, include the acquisition of new > elephants to create a more natural social group. I am sure David Hancocks > would be happy to know the elephant's recurrent foot infections have > ceased. > His statement that the animals had " a litany of problems " is untrue. > > The final question is whether there is any conservation value in having > elephants in Australia, as ultimately the survival of these animals in the > wild depends on the efforts and will of the human population in their > range > states. The value of an elephant gene pool in Australia as wild and > captive > populations in range states decrease is something that is difficult to > assess at this time. > > However, the educational value of the viewing of healthy, functional > family > groups of elephants by future generations of Australians should not be > underestimated. Inspiring individuals in Australia's relatively well-off > society by providing opportunities for their connection with wild animals > can lead to time and money spent conserving animals in their range states. > This is why Melbourne and Taronga zoos have linked this acquisition with a > commitment to support such conservation efforts. Nothing compares with > seeing an animal in its natural habitat, but zoos do provide an > opportunity > for large numbers of people to be inspired by, and make a connection with, > wildlife. I do not believe the same impact can be felt by watching TV > footage of wild animals. > > The debate on this elephant import has been muddied by the contributions > of > people who have no knowledge of feeding, housing or caring for these > animals > and no experience at the coalface of wildlife conservation for animals > such > as elephants. Getting out of the armchair to view these realities before > commenting would serve the interests of the eight elephants. > > Dr Michael Lynch is veterinarian at Melbourne Zoo. > > > http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/these-elephants-are-being-rescued-from-hel\ l/2006/06/22/1150845313132.html > For more information on Asian animal issues, please use the search feature > on the AAPN website: http://www.aapn.org/ or search the list archives at: > aapn > Please feel free to send any relevant news or comments to the list at > aapn > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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