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Auction hunts stirs controversies

(Xinhua)

2006-08-11

 

China's first-ever auction of licenses for hunting

wild animals, scheduled for Sunday, has triggered

controversies after a Beijing newspaper released the

news Wednesday.

 

The Beijing Youth Daily said in its Wednesday edition

that foreigners would be allowed to hunt wild animals

like yak when they become successful bidders at the

auction to take place in Chengdu, capital of

southwestern Sichuan Province.

 

The planned auction, however, was criticized by some

angry Chinese netizens as a profit-driven move that

would have a fatal impact on wild life conservation in

China, where the situation is not encouraging.

 

An official with the State Forestry Administration

(SFA), organizer of the auction and China's watchdog

for wild life, defended the move on Thursday, saying

that wild animals such as wolf, red deer and yak among

the auction hunts are not endangered species and

appropriately-managed hunting is helpful for their

protection.

 

Chinese government has strengthened wild life

conservation over the past decades and the population

of some wild animals has been increasing so quickly

that they have become a burden on the local ecological

system, Wang Weisheng, an official with SFA's wildlife

and plants protection department, told Xinhua.

 

Wang also confirmed that foreigners will be allowed to

hunt in eight western areas including Sichuan,

Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang , but

the exact species and quotes are not decided yet.

 

Once a foreigner wins a hunting license, the hunter

will pay 200 U.S. dollars for a wolf, 6,000 dollars

for a red deer, and 10,000 U.S. dollars for an argali,

or wild Asiatic sheep with big horns

 

" The hunting quotas we set for each species this time

are quite limited and only the old ones are allowed to

be killed, so as to ensure the trophy hunting would

not have a negative impact on the wild life

population, " said Wang.

 

" What's more, the money from the auction will be used

for protection of endangered species, " he said.

 

Wang's comments won support from the forestry

authorities in Sichuan, which have received a rising

number of reports on wild animals, especially

vegetarian ones, intruding local villages and

destroying crops.

 

Take takins for instance. The rising population of the

ruminant mammal with backward-pointing horns and a

shaggy coat, which was put under national protection

in the 1960s and has been listed in the auction hunts,

have even threatened the living of wild giant pandas,

said Wang Hongjia, head of the Sichuan provincial

station for wildlife resources survey and

administration.

 

" The two species live in the same mountainous area and

we've found takins are obviously in a stronger

position in habitat and food competition, " said Wang.

 

" Even though, hunting for takins would be allowed only

in designated areas and when the animals are not in

their oestrum or breeding period, " said Wang.

 

Though a novelty in China, sales of licenses for

hunting wild animals, or trophy hunting, takes place

in some African countries.

 

It has also aroused wide objection from animal lovers

and wildlife protection organizations as rare animals,

like elephant and rhinoceros which were prohibited for

trade by international pact, were also on the target

list due to an excessive population in a certain

country.

 

" We are against Sunday's auction hunts. The point is

well-meaning polices do not always result in an ideal

way. Some people may have the wrong idea that the

government is loosening protection for wild animals

and those who have money can do what they want, " Yang

Xin, head of Green River, a Chengdu-based

non-governmental organization for environment

protection, told Xinhua.

 

Yang's organizations have successfully carried out

times of wildlife researches in the Hoh Xil, a major

habitat of the endangered Tibetan antelope in

southwestern China, and around the source of the

Yangtze River in Qinghai Province.

 

" We've found the wildlife population did begin to

recover in these areas after the local government

confiscated guns from local residents, but we are not

very sure if their wild population are stable enough

for hunting, " said Yang.

 

" Even if the number of some wild animal was so much as

to cause troubles, trophy hunting is not the best

solution now, " he said.

 

Yang suggested that a compensation mechanism should be

established as soon as possible to ensure both the

living rights of wild animals and economic benefits of

local residents can be properly guaranteed.

 

" The government can set up a special fund for those

who suffered from wild animal intrusion, which is

helpful for local residents to maintain their

just-formed habit to protect wildlife, " said Yang.

 

O'gorman Dermot, chief representative of World Wild

Fund for Nature (WWF) China branch, also urged the

Chinese government to pay special attention to the

species selection and quota setting when carrying out

trophy hunting.

 

" Trophy hunting to some species does occur in some

countries and it can help with conservation for some

species in some countries and also improve livelihoods

of local communities when it was scientifically based

and properly managed, but of course, we don't support

trophy hunting to some endangered or threatened

species, " the WWF China chief told Xinhua.

 

" There must be clear laws and guidelines on the quotas

(for trophy hunting) that allocated and professional

hunting standards for what type of animals can be

targeted, " said Dermot, adding special attention

should be given on monitoring the hunting process.

 

According to Wang Hongjia, the forestry authorities

concerned have been required to assign special workers

to accompany foreign hunters during the whole hunting

process to make sure trophy hunting is properly

conducted.

 

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-08/11/content_662194.htm

 

...................................

Auction on wildlife hunting licenses suspended

Gu Jia

2006-08-11

 

CHINA postponed its first auction of wildlife hunting

licenses, which was originally scheduled on Sunday,

following a public outcry, the wildlife authority said

this morning.

 

" The public response to the auction is much more

active than expected, " Xinhua news agency said, citing

Cao Qiangyao, a spokesperson for the State Forestry

Administration. " We will pick a proper time to hold

the auction after soliciting public opinions. "

 

The planned auction has prompted criticism on Websites

that such hunting was inappropriate and that the sale

of licenses was commercially motivated.

 

Wang Wei, a vice director of the administration's

wildlife protection department, said that the country

has conducted international wildlife hunting for 20

years since 1985.

 

" The auction will help the administration regulate the

market, and the issuance of hunting licenses will help

curb illegal hunts, " Wang said.

 

He also said that the auction is also open to licensed

Chinese hunters.

 

The planned auction this Sunday involved 289 animals

of 14 species, three species of which are under

first-level state protection and 11 of which are under

second-level protection, the report said.

 

Currently, China has 25 international hunting areas

open to overseas hunters only. The hunting quantity of

each hunter has been raised from three per year to 123

per year in 2005, it said.

 

Overseas hunters have to strictly follow international

practices that only " male animals rather than female

ones, and older animals rather than young ones are

hunted, " Wang said.

 

By end of last year, China has received 1,101 overseas

hunters, who have paid US$36.39 million yuan for their

1,347 quarries, the report said.

 

" It will be an efficient way for local residents to

raise their income, " Wang said. " And most of the

income from hunting will be used to protect local wild

animals. "

 

The basic price for a wild yak will be US$40,000 and

for an ovis ammon US$10,000, a blue sheep will cost

US$2,500; and a cervus elaphus will cost US$6,000,

said a previous report.

 

Carnivores and fowls are not included in the hunting.

But wolves are an exception and will cost US$200 each,

it said.

 

Chinese story

http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2006-08/11/content_4950137.htm

 

http://www.shanghaidaily.com/art/2006/08/11/288851/Auction_on_wildlife_hunting_l\

icenses_suspended.htm

...................................

Scramble for wild animal hunting quotas dogged by

controversy

Shanghai Daily

Zhang Liuhao

2006-08-12

 

THE State Forestry Administration (SFA) said yesterday

that the country's first-ever auctioning of hunting

quotas originally scheduled for Sunday was postponed.

 

Xinhua news agency quoted SFA spokesman Cao Qingyao as

saying: " The auction will be held in a proper way

after soliciting suggestions from the public. " But he

did not give a specific date.

 

Cao's remark came after angry Chinese Internet users

attacked the auctioning as profit-driven. But SFA said

the animals proposed for hunting were not endangered

species.

 

The Chinese government has strengthened wild life

conservation over the past decade and the population

of some wild animals has been increasing so quickly

that they have somehow become a burden on the local

ecological system.

 

Legitimate hunting

 

Take takins for instance. The rising population of

this ruminant mammal with backward-pointing horns and

a shaggy coat, which was put under national protection

in the 1960s and has been listed in the auction hunts,

have even threatened the habitat of wild giant pandas.

 

 

Once the two species lived in the same mountainous

area but the takins were in a much stronger position

in terms of habitat and food.

 

Wang Wei, a deputy director of the administration's

wildlife protection department, said the sale of these

quotas and licences will be a first for China, but he

added that legitimate wild animal hunting has been

available to foreigners in the country for about 20

years.

 

This auction will be a test of some market-oriented

practices being considered for the improvement of the

conservation of wild animals, Wang said.

 

The administration used to review applications for

wild animal hunting case by case, and the procedure

was quite complicated.

 

The originally planned auction is expected to be more

efficient and transparent.

 

Properly planned wild animal hunting is in line with

the international practice.

 

In 2001, 13 million Americans above 16 years old

participated in wild animal unting, generating a

revenue of more than US$20 billion for the US. Despite

SFA' elaborations, many Chinese netizens still show

strong concerns.

 

Some questioned whether the populations of some

species had actually grown to saturation, speculating

that many are still recovering.

 

Many are worried that hunting will break the

zoological balance, precisely the opposite to what the

organizers are expecting.

 

Wang Wei noted the hunting quotas and licences

stipulate where, when, what and how many to kill.

 

A total of 289 animals across 14 species, including

blue sheep, yak and red deer, are on the list, and

hunting ranges are confined to eight provinces and

autonomous regions - Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai,

Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and Hunan.

 

Hunters will also have to pay for their quarries. A

blue sheep will cost US$2,500; a red deer US$6,000;

and wild yak US$40,000, the most expensive.

 

Wang said certain principles will apply to the hunting

- male animals taken rather than female ones and older

animals rather than those in the prime of life.

 

An available estimate showed if the number of hunted

wild animals accounts for less than 18 percent of the

annual growth of the wild animals in a region, hunting

will not militate the local ecological environment.

 

Be wary

 

Animal experts said that in China's west, some

species, such as blue sheep and boar, have reproduced

rapidly due to the decrease of their natural enemies

and an increase in protective efforts, posing a threat

to their respective environments.

 

Proper hunting will help adjust the number of wild

animals of different species.

 

Some netizens, however, think the practice is purely

driven by the quest for profits. Many eligible bidders

are travel agencies. Once the managed hunting becomes

a tourism project, it is likely to be twisted into an

excessive massacre, one netizen suggested.

 

Wang pledged that all the income from the auction will

be used for wild animal protection.

 

Last year, international hunters killed more than 700

wild animals in China, and contributed funds totalling

more than US$4 million to wildlife conservation.

 

http://www.shanghaidaily.com/art/2006/08/12/288859/Scramble_for_wild_animal_hunt\

ing_quotas_dogged_by_controversy.htm

....................................

This dog won't hunt - for now

Xinhua

2006-08-12

 

CHINA'S State Forestry Administration said yesterday

that the country's first auction of hunting quotas

scheduled for Sunday has been postponed after an angry

outpour from the public.

 

" The auction will be held in a proper way after

soliciting suggestions from the public, " said SFA

spokesman Cao Qingyao, without specifying the timing.

 

Irate Chinese Internet users criticized plans to

auction the right to hunt 289 animals that are members

of 14 species under national protection. The Internet

users charged the hunt was purely profit driven.

 

The SFA, also China's wildlife protection agency, said

the animals were not endangered species and that

controlled hunting would help their growth.

 

Wang Wei, deputy director of wildlife protection at

the SFA, said the auction would increase transparency

and efficiency in the hunting industry.

 

" The (angry) response from the public was beyond our

expectation, however, " Wang said.

 

Only foreigners would have been allowed to bid on the

right to hunt animals such as the red deer.

 

The auction was scheduled to take place in Chengdu,

capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province.

 

Chinese were to be restricted from the auction because

they are not allowed to own firearms.

 

Foreigners were previously allowed to hunt in China

only after completing a complicated application

process. China had earned US$36.39 million by the end

of last year by permitting 1,101 foreigners to hunt

1,347 animals since 1985.

 

China's hunting quota rose from three animals in 1985

to 123 in 2005. The country has opened 25 hunting

ranges to foreigners.

 

The government has improved wildlife conservation, and

the booming population of some animals has become a

burden on local ecosystems, according to Wang.

 

Wang's comments were supported by forestry authorities

in Sichuan, which has reported that an increasing

number of wild animals are destroying crops and

injuring people.

 

The rising population of takins, which are similar to

antelope, have threatened wild giant pandas, said Wang

Hongjia, head of the Sichuan provincial station for

wildlife resources survey and administration.

 

" The two species live in the same mountain area and

compete for habitat, " said Wang.

 

http://www.shanghaidaily.com/art/2006/08/12/288946/This_dog_won__039_t_hunt___fo\

r_now.htm

...................................

China postpones hunting license auction zeenews

ZeeNews

 

Beijing, Aug 11: China on Friday postponed its plan to

auction the country's first ever licences to hunt yaks

and other non-endangered wild animals following a

public outcry against the move.

 

" The auction will be held in a proper way after

soliciting suggestions from the public, " the spokesman

of China's State Forestry Administration (SFA) Cao

Qingyao said. However, he did not give a date.

 

The auction of quotas for 289 animals of 14 species,

scheduled for Sunday drew sharp criticism from the

Chinese Internet users who termed the move as purely

profit-driven.

 

However, the SFA, also China's wildlife protection

agency, said the animals proposed for hunting were not

endangered species and restricted hunting would help

their protection.

 

Deputy director of wildlife protection at the SFA,

Wang Wei said the planned auction would increase

transparency and efficiency in the hunting industry.

 

" The response from the public is beyond our

expectation, " Wang said.

 

According to earlier plans, foreigners would have been

allowed to hunt animals like yak if they successfully

bid at the auction planned in Chengdu, capital of

southwestern Sichuan province.

 

Foreigners were previously allowed to hunt in China

only after going through complicated application

procedures. By the end of last year, China had

garnered USD 36.39 million by allowing 1,101

foreigners to hunt 1,347 animals since 1985, Xinhua

news agency reported.

 

According to the proposal, once a foreigner wins a

hunting license, the hunter will pay USD 200 for a

wolf, USD 6,000 for a red deer and USD 10,000 for an

argali, or wild Asiatic sheep with big horns.

 

The government has been strengthening wildlife

conservation and the booming population of some

animals has become a burden on local ecological

system, Wang was quoted as saying.

 

" The authorities could not be more cautious as it is

the first such auction in china. The public opinion

should be fully taken into consideration, " Yang Xin,

head of Green River, a Chengdu-based non-governmental

organisation on environment protection, said while

welcoming the postponement.

 

He said green river opposed the auction of hunting

quotas as it could lead to a misunderstanding that the

government is loosening protection of wild animals and

the rich could hunt without restriction.

 

Bureau Report

 

http://www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp?aid=314895 & sid=WOR

....................................

China postpones hunting auction

BBC

Friday, 11 August 2006,

 

China has postponed a controversial auction of

licences for foreigners to hunt wild animals,

including endangered species, according to local

media.

 

The auction would have offered the right to hunt yaks,

wolves and other wild animals in five western

provinces.

 

But the State Forestry Administration said on Friday

that the auction - which had been due on Sunday -

would be delayed until a later date.

 

Public hostility to the idea played a part in the

decision, officials said.

 

" The response from the public is beyond our

expectation, " the official Xinhua news agency quoted

SFA official Wang Wei as saying.

 

The licences were due to cover five areas of western

China - Qinghai, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the

autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang.

 

China's official media earlier said that a licence to

hunt a wolf could go for about $200 (£105), while

permission to shoot a yak could be as much as $40,000

(£21,000).

 

Shooting an argali, a large wild sheep, was set to

cost about $10,000 (£5,000) while a blue sheep would

cost $2,500 (£1,300), newspapers said.

 

The China Daily newspaper reported that foreign

hunters are an important source of revenue for some

provinces.

 

Last spring and autumn, about 150 foreign hunters from

countries including the United States, Spain and

Mexico spent nearly $4m hunting in north and

south-west China, the paper said.

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4783067.stm

 

 

 

 

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