Guest guest Posted April 5, 2007 Report Share Posted April 5, 2007 In other words, Wilson is a Teutonic Naturist to an extreme degree, whose philosophies and practices are not all that far removed from those of various other Teutonic Naturists who believed in purging " impure " elements.There is another way to describe a person who excessively studies a micro ecology and then tries to extrapolate his findings to the universe: having his head so far up where the sun doesn't shine that he thinks the world is dark. This argument is mixing science with philosophy. That case, again, is a matter of imposing human values and philosophy over natural selection. To nature, philosophers are incubators of parasites and distributors of fertilizer, the same as the rest of us, except possibly more full of greenhouse gases. (The effect of philosophical orientation on science has been profound in many institutions and in Harvard University, in the 1970s putative conservatives like Edward Wilson clashed with Marxists like Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin on interpretation of scientific results in biology. At around the same time, Wilson spearheaded the importance of ecology in the face of fierce opposition from molecular biologists like James Dewey Watson. Incidentally, these debates had an Indian observer in the form of Dr Madhav Gadgil, who worked with Edward Wilson at Harvard and now works at the Indian Institute of Ecological Sciences in Bangalore. A lot of respect that is earned by the biodiversity conservation movement today is largely due to Wilson's efforts and his book 'The Diversity of Life' is considered to be one of the most important texts on the subject of conservation. His achievements, inspite of his controversial views, have been colossal. *Wilson's book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis was rated as the most important book on animal behaviour ever published by the Animal Behaviour Society in 1989. To say that a person of his academic and intellectual stature 'thinks the world is dark' is underestimating his abilities both as a scientist and as an activist. He certainly did not receive his doctorate from a university like Harvard in zoology if he was not an expert in studying animals. *Edward Wilson has vehemently denied any extraneous philosophical influence in his scientific work. He has written about this in his autobiography entitled 'Naturalist' and also in an essay entitled 'Stalking the Wild Taboo'( http://www.lrainc.com/swtaboo/taboos/wilson01.html). Defaunation as an experiment is distasteful, but Wilson has done other important things than just carrying out that experiment) Nature solves this problem through evolution: the thriving species thrives. The rare species either retreats to the portion of habitat it can hold, adapts to the challenge of change, or goes extinct.If it goes extinct, something else moves into the vacant habitat niche. Sometimes the something else will be an increasingly specialized adaptation from the thriving species.Of note here is that successful evolution relatively seldom proceeds from adaptation by rare species, who are usually also highly specialized species. Evolution is usually a matter of successful, abundant species finding opportunities to become more successful through more effective adaptation to wherever they are. (Here I have a question. If it is natural selection through adaptation for successful species to thrive and it is acceptable to let endangered species in isolated habitats go extinct due to the depredations of thriving species, then in the case of " island like habitats " like national parks, should humans as a thriving species and their accompanying domestic animals like cows, dogs, goats, etc move in and displace the endangered species living in the forest? This is one issue that is taking centre stage in the human animal conflict issue in India after the passage of the Tribal Bill. If yes, why yes? If not, why not? ) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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