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Sonepur Animal Fair

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http://kobason.spaces.live.com/Blog/cns!C873246EA6369396!7634.entry

>

> November 18

> India's Animal Fair **

> *Elephant mart*

>

> Asia's largest animal fair takes place in Sonepur, in the northern Indian

> state of Bihar. Locals say more than 700,000 people visit each year. They

> boast that at the fair, shoppers can buy " everything from a needle to a

> sword, a dog to an elephant " . **

> *Elephant vs crocodile*

>

> The opening of the fair coincides with the Hindu religious festival of

> Kartik Purnima, which occurs in October or November. Devotees bathe at the

> point where two holy rivers, the Ganges and the Gandak, meet.

>

> Legend has it that here two brothers cast a spell on each other, turning

> one into an elephant and the other into a crocodile. When the elephant went

> to bathe in the river, the wily crocodile attacked. Their fight lasted until

> Lord Vishnu intervened and saved the elephant.

> *Journey of faith*

>

> " This is a very religious place for us, and we have come here to show our

> faith in God, " says Sonelal Sahni, who has brought his grandsons to bathe in

> the river and have their heads shaved in a ritual by priests.

>

> They have travelled from their village 100km (62 miles) away, but other

> worshippers come from much further away.

> *Status symbol*

>

> It is illegal to buy and sell elephants in India. But at the Sonepur Mela

> the trade is only thinly disguised as an exchange of gifts, and there have

> been about 60 at the market this year.

>

> Most owners and buyers are rich and powerful landowners. They keep the

> animals as a status symbol, or hire them out at religious festivals or

> family celebrations. " We treat the elephants like our own children, " one man

> who refused to be named said.

> *Horse rider*

>

> Horses are ridden through the crowds to demonstrate how fast they can run.

> Every conceivable type is for sale - from tired-looking pack animals to

> powerfully built stallions. Some of these are so valuable they have their

> own tents and armed guards.

>

> Also on sale are buffaloes, oxen, goats, cows and camels, and dealers run

> a separate enclosure for dogs, parrots and other pets.

> *Few visitors*

>

> Restaurants and stalls serve the thousands of farmers, traders,

> worshippers and holy men who visit Sonepur. There are very few foreigners

> among the crowds, partly because of Bihar's reputation as India's poorest

> and most lawless state.

>

> Officials reckon that fewer than 50 tourists attended the fair last year,

> compared to the 14,000 said to have visited the Pushkar camel fair in

> Rajasthan, which runs during the same period.

> *Flute salesman*

>

> Everyone wants to buy a souvenir before returning to their villages.

> Megaphones blast out advertisements for hair oil, plastic cricket bats,

> swords and saddles.

>

> It is only the second day of the fair and Raman has already sold 200

> flutes. But he's not happy. " Business is not going at all well this year, "

> he says. There is too much competition now, and he says he needs to sell

> many more to break even.

> *Magician's tricks*

>

> Kumar the Magician's favourite tricks include " elephant vanishing, ground

> vanishing, building vanishing, self-cutting, cutting in half " . It is the

> first time the Punjabi showman is performing at Sonepur and he is playing to

> packed audiences three times a day.

>

> Other popular acts that run late into the night include a man who eats

> animal fodder, a wall-of-death motorcycle show, and a risque song and dance

> routine.

> *Time for a bath*

>

> At dawn, the elephants put on the most popular show at the Sonepur Mela.

> Their handlers, or mahouts, take them to bathe in the Ganges.

>

> It's quite a common sight here to see devotees bathing close to elephants

> in the holy river.

> *Painful parting*

>

> At bath time, the handlers rub and clean the elephants. Sometimes, the

> elephants spray the handler with water from their trunk.

>

> The elephants and the mahouts share a close relationship, and it can be a

> stressful experience for both of them when they are sold.

>

> Mark Dummet, BBC News, 18.11.06

>

>

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/06/south_asia_animal_farm/\

html/1.stm

>

>

>

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