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Link: http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070012974

 

Shocking dip in tiger numbers: Census

 

Swati Thiyagarajan

Wednesday, May 23, 2007 (New Delhi)

The first results of what is the country's most comprehensive tiger

census are out and the news is not so good in central India.

 

In Madhya Pradesh 65 per cent of the tigers have vanished, while

Chattisgarh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan have less than a 100 tigers

each in the areas surveyed.

 

The final numbers will be released by the end of the year.

 

''Poaching is the main reason for this loss of tiger numbers,'' said

Dr Y V Jhalla, Wildlife Institute of India.

 

Till two years ago, tiger numbers were determined on pugmark counts.

But this time a far more stringent and scientific method, analysing

habitat, prey base densities and camera trappings was used.

 

The pugmark count was used only to confirm tiger presence.

 

The new tiger estimate suggests that the earlier pugmark method may

have been flawed and led to inflated figures, perhaps a reason why the

environment ministry refused to comment on the report.

 

Also alarming is the fact that buffer areas around national parks like

Ranthambhor and Bandhavghad have vanished and are no longer connected

to other tiger areas through healthy forest corridors.

 

The tiger as a big predator is prone to extinction as it requires

large spaces to both feed in and breed and without political will and

management its future in India is bleak.

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