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(MY) horseshoe crab

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What are horseshoe crabs and what role do they play in the ecosystem?

Can anyone help?

 

2007/07/06-New Straits Times

Researching on 'blue gold' potential

 

 

KOTA BARU: Horseshoe crabs or belangkas in Malay are among the world's

oldest and most fascinating creatures.

Locals, especially fishermen, look at them as a pest, and use them as

crab and prawn baits, when they are found stuck in their fishing nets.

 

Horseshoe crabs are estimated to be at least 300 million years old and

for that reason, they are called living fossils.

 

The horseshoe crabs belong to the large group of invertebrates

(animals without backbones) called arthropods.

 

One Malaysian who was awed by the horseshoe crabs' potential is

businessman Zainal Abidin Fathodin, 48.

He started rearing it on a small scale near his house at the Jubakar

beach at Tumpat in early 2006.

 

Zainal's experiment, however, ended when the year-end monsoon season

came and carried a log which broke his cages and many of the horseshoe

crabs escaped.

 

The one that was not damaged was handed over to the Universiti

Malaysia Terengganu which by then had started a study on the horseshoe

crab.

 

Zainal said land restriction and laws banning the landing of the

horseshoe crabs in America, Europe and Canada. has caused a shortage

of the cell-free reagent, LAL, which was produced from the horseshoe

crab's blood.

 

This has caused the price of the blood, which is blue in colour, to

rise to US$2,500 (RM9,250) per litre.

 

" It is a big break for Malaysians. The 'blue gold' can benefit us. "

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