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(LK) SHELTER-DOGS BEING USED FOR RESEARCH

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Some of you may have already been informed by Champa about recent horror: one

shelter-dog died after removal of her kidneys, one had its pancreas removed, one

is still not well after having been cut open, which organ has been removed from

her, we still don't know. Please read letter below for details. Photographs of

the post-mortem procedures and the cuts of the dogs, which are still alive are

available on request.

 

KACPAW

 

C29, Marrs Hill

 

University of Peradeniya

 

Peradeniya

 

 

 

30 May 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President, Sri Lanka Veterinary Council

68, Getambe, Peradeniya

 

 

Dear Sir

 

 

 

UNETHICAL AND INHUMANE VETERINARY PRACTICES

 

 

We wish to report to you that on 22 and 23 May 2007, Professor R.P.V.J.

Rajapakshe, Head, Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary

Medicine and Animal Science of the University of Peradeniya, adopted 3 dogs from

our shelter for destitute dogs, saying that one dog is for his Gohagoda home and

the other two for his wife's home in Kiribathgoda. One dog was adopted on the

22nd and the other two on the 23rd.

 

 

 

We give away only healthy dogs for adoption and the three dogs Professor

Rajapakshe took for adoption were in perfect health. They had been spayed and

vaccinated against rabies, parvo virus and distemper. KACPAW is accountable for

animal welfare to the many people here and overseas who support our work (see

Annex 1). KACPAW's primary concern is animal welfare and prevention of inhumane

treatment and cruelty to animals.

 

On 28 May 2007 we discovered to our horror that Professor Rajapakshe had not

taken any of the dogs he adopted to his homes as he made us believe at the time

of adoption, but instead taken them straight away to the Government Veterinary

Hospital at Getambe, where extensive invasive surgery had been carried out on

all three dogs on 22 May 2007 and 23 May 2007 instance by Dr. Wasantha Kumara,

the Veterinary Surgeon who heads the Hospital.

 

 

 

We are shocked that a senior academic such as Professor Rajapakshe, working in

one of the most prestigious higher education centers in Sri Lanka as a Head of a

Department, training all of Sri Lanka's future veterinarians, had to resort to

deceit to take away the dogs from us and subject them to extreme cruelty in such

an unethical and inhumane manner. We are stupefied as to why these three healthy

dogs needed emergency treatment and why Professor Rajapakshe took the dogs to

the Government Veterinary Hospital at Getambe, paid more than Rs.10,000 to the

Hospital, and had emergency surgery performed on them when he could have availed

himself of the services of his own Faculty if indeed such surgery, amazing as it

may be, was required.

 

 

 

What we witnessed on the morning of 28 May 2007 at the Government Veterinary

Hospital, Getambe, was horrendous; in the name of surgery, all three perfectly

healthy dogs had been cut open by Dr. Wasantha Kumara as follows:

 

 

 

§ One dog had both vertical and horizontal incisions across and down her

abdomen which were sutured with nearly 30 sutures. This dog was opened up on the

22nd instance and, on the 28th, 5 days after this inhumanity, pus and blood was

oozing from the incision. We understand that this dog had been opened up, probed

for a long time and then stitched up.

 

 

 

§ The second dog apparently had its adrenal glands removed. This dog had

died the next morning. She had been buried at the hospital premises.

 

 

 

§ The third dog apparently had its pancreas removed and had a huge

incision down her abdomen. She had not eaten and could hardly stand up as she

was very weak. Her fur was shaved almost up to the spine from both sides of her

body and we witnessed cuts, lacerations, and small wounds on the shaved part of

her body, obviously inflicted on her skin during shaving.

 

 

 

We took the two dogs that survived this ordeal back to our shelter and

subsequently obtained treatment for them at the Clinic at the Veterinary Faculty

of the University of Peradeniya.

 

 

 

We have now established that the third dog's pancreas has indeed been removed.

Blood tests show high blood-sugar levels. Her front legs were so bruised she was

given the drip intravenously from a hind leg. She was restless and totally

traumatized. Her incision was infected. She is being given insulin. This dog

will have to have life-long treatment. Did not Dr. Wasantha Kumara know what

happens when the pancreas is removed? And why indeed was such a vital organ

removed from a perfectly healthy dog?

 

 

 

The dog with nearly 30 sutures was treated for the infected incision. We exhumed

the body of the dead dog on 28 May 2007 and a post mortem was conducted at the

Veterinary Faculty on the 28th instance. The post mortem report should be

available from the Faculty. This dog also had a huge incision down her abdomen.

No trace of the kidneys was found amongst the decomposing contents of the

abdominal cavity. A piece of cotton wool wrapped up in a large piece of gauze

was found inside her sutured abdominal cavity. It is either possible that the

cotton wool and the gauze were accidentally left inside or deliberately left in

her sutured cavity as perhaps the veterinarians knew the dog would die without

her kidneys. Had she lived even a few days or weeks, the foreign body would

have caused complications and eventual death on a later day. We are now

concerned about the possibility of foreign objects being left behind in the

abdominal cavities of the other two dogs Dr. Wasantha Kumara operated on.

 

 

 

The horror that has unfolded before us is indescribable. We and everyone else

who hear about this inhumane and unethical act of these two veterinarians in two

prestigious and highly respected institutions of this country are numb with

shock and disgust. Professor Rajapakshe and Dr. Wasantha Kumara have observed

no ethical standards which they are required to adopt in their profession. The

entire act reeks of deceit and cruelty, even wanton destruction of perfectly

healthy dogs.

 

 

 

We are shocked that Dr. Wasantha Kumara has indeed agreed to carry out such

surgery, leading to extreme suffering of the three dogs. Dr. Wasantha Kumara is

also a Director of Pets V Care, a private veterinary clinic in Colombo.

 

In the absence of any other reason to have subjected three perfectly healthy

dogs to such extensive invasive surgery in which organs have been removed, we

have every reason to believe that these surgeries involved unethical and

inhumane research and was conducted primarily to remove organs from the three

dogs. The deceitful behaviour of Professor Rajapakshe with regard to obtaining

the dogs from us and the actual facts surrounding these surgeries lend further

evidence towards adopting the view that the surgery was carried out solely to

remove the organs. We understand that Professor Rajapakshe had apparently

exported 200 kidneys some time ago. If there is any truth in this, then how he

got such a vast quantity of body parts and why should be investigated. A

foreigner from Bangladesh had been allegedly associated with Professor

Rajapakshe in this particular act involving KACPAW's dogs. Perhaps the organs

were removed to be given to this foreigner and whatever research was carried out

for him, who is supposed to have left the country now. All of the above should

be investigated to establish the veracity as this constitutes serious violations

of the country's laws to talk nothing of issues such as bioethics, cruelty to

animals, and animal rights. Whether there is a thriving racket going on with

regard to export of dog organs too should be investigated forthwith, perhaps via

the CID and INTERPOL.

 

 

 

Lies, deceit and surreptitious behaviour abound in connection with this wantonly

inhumane act and the credibility of both veterinary surgeons is at stake.

Professor Rajapakshe had made contradictory statements and provided false

information. For example, at the Peradeniya Police Station, where we lodged a

complaint on 28 May 2007, Professor Rajapakshe said the surgery was carried out

to do hysterectomies. To the Dean of the Veterinary Faculty he had said that the

surgery involved removal of the spleens and admitted to the Dean that he had

lied to KACPAW when he took the dogs. Indeed if surgery was carried out to

remove the spleens, Professor Rajapakshe owes an explanation as to why he had

the spleens removed under emergency surgery. However, Professor Rajapakshe had

lied in this instance to the Dean of the Faculty as it has been established

through scanning that both dogs that survived surgery had their spleens intact.

He also said the dog that died, did so soon after surgery, whereas, she had

actually died the next morning, obviously after much suffering. Perhaps he did

not know when she died as he had not apparently visited the Hospital to check on

the dogs after surgery. He was clearly not interested in the post-operative

care of the dogs as his main interest seems to lie in obtaining organs from

these dogs.

 

 

 

When KACPPAW asked Dr. Wasantha Kumara as to why he conducted such extensively

invasive surgery on the three dogs, he repeatedly said that he did not know they

were KACPAW dogs. We are amazed that differing standards are adopted for various

dogs. Dr. Wasantha Kumara refused to divulge the nature of the surgery done on

the two surviving dogs when he was asked by the Dean of the Veterinary Faculty

on 29 May 2007 to provide the information which was crucial to treat the two

dogs in their care now. In this instance, Dr. Wasantha Kumara totally

disregarded the welfare of those animals, which were in perfect health prior to

his surgical interventions. We were compelled, therefore, to request the Hon.

Governor of the Central Province, Tikiri Kobbekaduwa, to intervene in this and

the Dean of the Veterinary Faculty specifically requested the Governor to ask

Dr. Wasantha Kumara to provide this crucial information to the clinicians of the

Veterinary Faculty of the University of Peradeniya who were primarily concerned

about diagnosing the causes and treating the sick dogs in their care.

 

We understand that the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of the

University of Peradeniya was unaware of the " research " carried out by Professor

Rajapakshe and we firmly believe that the Faculty, an institute concerned with

welfare and clinical care of all animals and one which primarily educates,

trains and produces all the veterinary surgeons of the country in the humane

care of all animals, would have certainly stopped Professor Rajapakshe from

committing these atrocities against animals. If indeed Professor Rajapakshe had

the surgeries carried out in connection with some research and with the primary

intention of removing certain organs, then it calls for immediate attention

towards the strengthening of bioethics in research carried out within the

discipline of veterinary science.

 

 

 

We request you to kindly investigate whether dog organs are being exported as

alleged. If indeed as has been alleged, Professor Rajapakshe has exported 200

kidneys, please investigate from where he obtained this large quantity of organs

and the legal implications, if any. Did he take the easy way out this time by

deceitfully taking three dogs from our shelter to commit these atrocities

against these innocent unsuspecting, trusting animals? It is also pertinent to

note that this cruel act has been committed by two veterinarians, who we believe

are at least by their profession expected to be mindful of animal welfare issues

and practices and maintain the highest ethical standards in treating animals at

a time when the President of the Sri Lanka, His Excellency Mahinda Rajapakse,

had declared a no-kill policy on dogs under his concept of governance Mahinda

Chinthanaya, which unprecedented act has been lauded by all civilized people. In

fact inspired by the promulgation of this policy, KACPAW has conducted a pilot

study to find a practical, cost-effective, replicable and sustainable humane

programme to control dog populations with clear long-term benefits and we

believe we have found one. In our project report, one of the major proposals we

have recommended to the Government is the recruitment of veterinary surgeons to

the health sector, promoting veterinarians of this country.

 

 

 

We urgently request a full inquiry into the above-described activities of

Professor Rajapakshe and Dr. Wasantha Kumara to determine whether such action

has violated ethical and humane practices of their profession. If so, we appeal

to you to take appropriate action against them in order to prevent them from

repeating such unethical, inhumane acts against innocent animals. We would also

request that the SLVC investigate and let us know

 

a.. why Professor Rajapakshe deceitfully took dogs from KACPAW's shelter

b.. why such extensively invasive emergency surgeries were carried out,

c.. whether the adrenal glands of one dog were removed and if so why,

d.. what organs other than the pancreas were removed and why,

e.. why one dog died,

f.. what happened to the pancreas that was removed and any other allegedly

removed organ/s, and

g.. whether a foreigner from Bangladesh was associated with this work, and if

so, what his role and mission were.

 

 

On 28 May 2007, we requested in writing from the Dean of the Veterinary Faculty

to investigate Professor Rajapkshe's conduct and we believe such an inquiry will

be held soon.

 

 

 

We have enclosed a CD with photographs that would provide evidence of the

atrocities perpetrated on the three dogs.

 

 

 

Thank you

 

 

 

Yours faithfully

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President, KACPAW

Secretary, KACPAW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cc His Excellency the President

 

Hon. Governor of the Central Province

 

Hon. Minister of Livestock and Agriculture

 

Hon. Minister of Higher Education

 

Hon. Minister of Health and Nutrition

 

Chairman, University Grants Commission

 

Director General, Department of Animal Production and Health

 

Director, Veterinary Research Institute

 

Vice-Chancellor, University of Peradeniya

 

Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University

of

 

Peradeniya

 

Head Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary

Medicine, University

 

of Peradeniya

 

President, Sri Lanka Veterinary Association

 

Chairperson, Law Commission of Sri Lanka

 

President, National Science Foundation

 

President, National Research Council

 

Director, CARP

 

Local and International Animal Welfare Organizations and Leading Animal

 

Welfarists

 

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), UK

 

World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), UK

 

 

 

 

 

NB

 

The enclosed book is a report of the pilot project mentioned above. We hope to

formally present these findings and our proposals to His Excellency the

President. In our proposal to recruit veterinary surgeons to the health sector,

we have insisted upon the need to maintain high ethical and surgical standards

in spaying / neutering of dogs. We have already made our presentation at a

meeting of the Health Development Council of the Ministry of Health in March

2007, which was well received. At this meeting, the need for veterinary surgeons

in the health sector was recognized by the top health authorities, not only to

combat rabies and rising dog populations, but diseases like Bird Flu.

 

 

 

KACPAW has had discussions with the Hon. Governor of the Central Province to

work towards establishing the proposed spay programmes in the Province. The Hon.

Governor would convene a meeting in June 2007 with the Province's relevant

officials to discuss this programme.

 

At the provincial level we presented our findings at the meeting of the Central

Province's Steering Committee on Health, which was arranged for us by the

Provincial Director of Health. Here too our presentation was well received.

 

 

 

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