World's smallest bear faces extinction

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World's smallest bear faces extinction

 

By ELIANE ENGELER, Associated Press Writer

Mon Nov 12, 11:00 PM ET

 

 

 

GENEVA - The world's smallest bear species faces extinction because of

deforestation and poaching in its Southeast Asian home, a conservation group

said Monday.

 

The sun bear, whose habitat stretches from India to Indonesia, has been

classified as vulnerable by the World Conservation Union.

 

" We estimate that sun bears have declined by at least 30 percent over the past

30 years and continue to decline at this rate, " said Rob Steinmetz, a bear

expert with the Geneva-based group, known under its acronym IUCN.

 

The group estimates there are little more than 10,000 sun bears left, said Dave

Garshelis, co-chair of the IUCN bear specialist group.

 

The bear, which weighs between 90 and 130 pounds, is hunted for its bitter,

green bile, which has long been used by Chinese traditional medicine

practitioners to treat eye, liver and other ailments. Bear paws are also

consumed as a delicacy.

 

Another threat comes from loggers, who are destroying the sun bear's habitat,

Steinmetz said.

 

Thailand is the only country to have effectively banned logging and enforced

laws against poaching, allowing the sun bear population to remain stable there,

Garshelis said.

 

IUCN said six of the eight bear species in the world are now threatened with

extinction.

 

Other vulnerable bear species are the Asiatic black bear, the sloth bear on the

Indian subcontinent, the Andean bear in South America and the polar bear. The

brown bear and the American black bear are in a lesser category of threat, IUCN

said.

 

" The American black bear is actually doing quite well, " said Garshelis, adding

that its population is increasing in most parts of Canada, the United States and

Mexico.

 

There are an estimated 900,000 American black bears in the three countries, more

than double the number of all the other bear species combined, according to

IUCN.

 

The brown bear is well protected in North America and Europe and therefore able

to expand in certain areas, he said. But in some countries of South Asia,

including Pakistan, India and Nepal, there are only tiny numbers of brown bears

left, he added.

 

The giant panda, of which fewer than 3,000 are estimated to survive, remains in

the category of endangered species despite huge Chinese efforts to conserve it,

Garshelis said.

 

" It would be unwise to assume that in less than 10 years under the new habitat

improvement policies in China (the) panda population could have dramatically

increased, " he said.

 

Australia's koala bear, which despite its name is not a bear but a marsupial, is

considered " near threatened. "

 

The reassessment of the sun bear's situation will be reflected in IUCN's Red

List of Threatened Species, a comprehensive inventory of some 41,000 species and

subspecies compiled by a network of experts around the globe.

 

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On the Net:

 

World Conservation Union:

 

http://www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2007/11/12_pr_bear.htm