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Global hunger and vegetarianism

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Dear all,

This item appeared today. If it could be related to

vegetarianism, it is worth exploring. Vegetarianism can save land and food

meant for animals meant to be raised for meat that could be used to feed

hungry people. The environmental aspect of vegetarianism has been taken into

account by Dr Rajendra Pachauri, Head of the Intergovernmental Panel on

Climate Change that won the Nobel Prize in 2007. His presentation can be

viewed here : http://www.rkpachauri.org/pdf/London08.pdf Article also

attached. Dr Pachauri incidentally works at TERI(The Energy Research

Institute) which is situatated right next door to where I am working. It is

just across the road from WWF where I am stationed. I hope to meet him and

talk at length about this issue in the not too distant future. I have

friends in TERI who interact with him regularly.

Best wishes and kind regards,

 

 

*

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Earth/One-billion-go-hungry-UN/articleshow/46\

76916.cms

* World's hungry top one billion: UN food agency *19 Jun 2009, 1737 hrs

IST, AFP*

** *

**Print*<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-4676916,prtpage-1.c\

ms>

* * * **Email** * * **Discuss* * **Share* * **Save* *

**Comment*<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Earth/One-billion-go-hungry-UN/art\

icleshow/4676916.cms#write>

*Text:* **

** *ROME: The number of hungry in the world has reached a " historic high "

of more than one billion people, the UN food agency said on Friday, blaming

* ***the global financial crisis for the surge.

 

The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said that " one sixth of

humanity, " or 1.02 billion people, do not get enough to eat. It predicted an

11 percent increase for all of 2009.

 

An estimated 642 million of the total are in the Asia-Pacific region, the

agency said in a statement. Some 265 million are in sub-Saharan Africa, 53

million in Latin America and the Caribbean and 52 million in the Middle East

and north Africa.

 

But the FAO said there are some 15 million hungry in developed countries.

 

" The most recent increase in hunger is not the consequence of poor global

harvests but is caused by the world economic crisis that has resulted in

lower incomes and increased unemployment, " the statement said.

 

The FAO had initially revised downward its estimate of hungry people from

963 million to 915 million because of a " better-than-expected global food

supply, " the agency said.

 

However, " a dangerous mix of the global economic slowdown combined with

stubbornly high food prices in many countries has pushed some 100 million

more people than last year into chronic hunger and poverty, " said FAO General Jacques Diouf.

 

" Whereas good progress was made in reducing chronic hunger in the 1980s and

the first half of the 1990s, hunger has been slowly but steadily on the rise

for the past decade, " the FAO said.

 

" This year, mainly due to the shocks of the economic crisis combined with

often high national food prices, the number of hungry people is expected to

grow overall by about 11 percent, " the agency projects.

 

" The silent hunger crisis ... poses a serious risk for world peace and

security, " the statement warned. " We urgently need to forge a broad

consensus on the total and rapid eradication of hunger in the world and to

take the necessary actions. "

 

The agency noted: " The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food

and fuel crisis of 2006-08. " It added that at the end of 2008 food prices

" remained on average 24 percent higher in real terms... compared to 2006. "

 

" Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to

the deteriorating economic conditions because the turmoil is affecting

practically all parts of the world more or less simultaneously. "

 

It noted that poor consumers spend up to 60 percent of their incomes on

staple foods.

 

The agency will release its annual " State of Food Insecurity in the World "

report in October.

 

During a Rome summit one year ago, FAO member states reaffirmed their

commitment to halve world hunger by 2015, a Millennium Development Goal set

in 2000 by the United Nations.

 

Diouf said last year that " with current trends, that goal will be attained

in 2150, rather than 2015. "

 

The food agency warned that " the urban poor will probably face the most

severe problems in coping with the global recession, because lower export

demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban

jobs harder. "

 

However, it said, " rural areas will not be spared. Millions of urban

migrants will have to return to the countryside, forcing the rural poor to

share the burden in many cases. " *

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/sep/07/food.foodanddrink

*UN says eat less meat to curb global warming*

 

*People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal

and effective sacrifice that would help tackle climate change, the world's

leading authority on global warming has told The Observer*

 

*Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel

on Climate Change, which last year earned a joint share of the Nobel Peace

Prize, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption

even further.*

 

*His comments are the most controversial advice yet provided by the

panel onhow individuals can help tackle global warning.

*

 

*Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel's chairman for a second six-year

term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge

greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental problems - including

habitat destruction - associated with rearing cattle and other animals. It

was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of

transport, he said. *

 

*The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat

production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions.

These are generated during the production of animal feeds, for example,

while ruminants, particularly cows, emit methane, which is 23 times more

effective as a global warming agent than carbon dioxide. The agency has also

warned that meat consumption is set to double by the middle of the century.*

 

*'In terms of immediacy of action and the feasibility of bringing about

reductions in a short period of time, it clearly is the most attractive

opportunity,' said Pachauri. 'Give up meat for one day [a week] initially,

and decrease it from there,' said the Indian economist, who is a vegetarian.

*

 

*However, he also stressed other changes in lifestyle would help to combat

climate change. 'That's what I want to emphasise: we really have to bring

about reductions in every sector of the economy.'*

 

*Pachauri can expect some vociferous responses from the food industry to his

advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef

presenter and restaurateur John Torode, who is about to publish a new book,

John Torode's Beef. 'I have a little bit and enjoy it,' said Torode. 'Too

much for any person becomes gluttony. But there's a bigger issue here: where

[the meat] comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported

food we'd save a huge amount of carbon emissions.'*

 

*Tomorrow, Pachauri will speak at an event hosted by animal welfare

group **Compassion

in World Farming* <http://www.ciwf.org.uk/>*, which has calculated that if

the average UK household halved meat consumption that would cut emissions

more than if car use was cut in half. *

 

*The group has called for governments to lead campaigns to reduce **meat

consumption* <http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/sep/07/food.beef>*by

60 per cent by 2020. Campaigners have also pointed out the health

benefits of eating less meat. **The average person in the UK eats 50g of

protein from meat a

day*<http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/sep/07/food.meat>

*, equivalent to a chicken breast and a lamb chop - a relatively low level

for rich nations but 25-50 per cent more than World Heath Organisation

guidelines.*

 

*Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department

for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, who will also speak at tomorrow's

event in London, said government could help educate people about the

benefits of eating less meat, but it should not 'regulate'. 'Eating less

meat would help, there's no question about that, but there are other

things,' Watson said.*

 

*However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said

the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find

out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce those.

Some ideas were contradictory, he said - for example, one solution to

emissions from livestock was to keep them indoors, but this would damage

animal welfare. 'Climate change is a very young science and our view is

there are a lot of simplistic solutions being proposed,' he said.*

 

*Last year a major report into the environmental impact of meat eating by

the Food Climate Research Network at Surrey University claimed livestock

generated 8 per cent of UK emissions - but eating some meat was good for the

planet because some habitats benefited from grazing. It also said vegetarian

diets that included lots of milk, butter and cheese would probably not

noticeably reduce emissions because dairy cows are a major source of

methane, a potent greenhouse gas released through flatulence.*

 

 

 

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FAO warning: Œ1.020 million people going hungry every day¹

 

Common Press Release

 

23 June 2009

 

In spite of various important international treaties with the noble intent

of affirming everyone¹s right to food, we are now being confronted with the

stunning fact that one sixth of all of humanity is starving.

 

This catastrophe is an indication that in our global village something has

obviously slipped out of the balance of ethics and reason:

 

- Hunger and malnutrition are killing nearly six million children each year,

whilst for their peers in other parts of the world meat-laden diets lead to

obesity and a wide variety of diseases, thus shortening their life

expectancies and putting increasing burdens on public health systems;

 

- The inefficient meat trade expansion continues to spiral out of control,

but still decision makers like the FAO continue their efforts to accommodate

the gruesome trend even at great environmental cost to soil, air and water,

instead of trying to halt it, or at least slow it down.

 

-Social justice is compromised by the fact that even when confronted with so

much misery, huge shares of available food stuffs (even 95% of soy) are

still siphoned off for farm animals.

 

 

FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf: " The present situation of world food

insecurity cannot leave us indifferent. "

 

Indeed, it cannot. Sidelining this drama has been going on for far too long.

 

However, it is somewhat surprising that the FAO press release avoids

addressing the impact which around 56 billion animals, fed to be slaughtered

worldwide each year, are representing for the problem of food security.

 

 

Where is the social justice?

 

Especially in times of great suffering, decency calls for a thorough and

objective investigation of all possible means suitable to lighten the

burden, and that in interest of all, poor and wealthy alike. After all,

when starving people refuse to carry their load quietly any longer and

instead decide to shatter systems of injustice, the resulting social unrest

may bring danger and hardship for everyone.

 

Vegetarianism offers a multitude of benefits and this compassionate

lifestyle represents also the ideal way to ease the hunger drama. A meatless

diet or even a reduction in meat consumption will quickly free an enormous

amount of food resources: If Americans reduced their intake of meat by

merely 10%, 100,000,000 people could be fed!

 

Each vegetarian is a living proof of solidarity and a silent hero who

contributes greatly to the new fair and compassionate society we so urgently

need.

 

 

Signed:

 

AgireOra Network

http://www.agireora.org

Italy

 

Association Végétarienne de France

http://www.vegetarisme.fr/

France

 

Edinburgh the Fur-Free City

www.edinburghfurfreecity.co.uk

UK

 

European Vegetarian and Animal News Alliance (EVANA)

www.evana.org

International

 

Jewish Vegetarians of North America (JVNA)

www.JewishVeg.com

USA

 

Romanian Vegetarian Society

http://www.svr.ro

Romania

 

SHARAN

www.sharan-india.org

India

 

Swiss Union for Vegetarianism

http://www.vegetarismus.ch/

Switzerland

 

Vegan Society Austria

www.vegan.at <http://www.vegan.at>

Austria

 

Veg Climate Alliance

http://vegclimatealliance.org/ <http://vegclimatealliance.org/>

International

 

 

 

 

References:

 

One sixth of humanity undernourished - more than ever before

http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/20568/icode/

 

Every six seconds a child dies of hunger

http://www.wfp.org/node/3364 <http://www.wfp.org/node/3364>

 

If Americans reduced their intake of meat by merely 10%, 100,000,000 people

could be fed http://www.earthsave.org/environment.htm

<http://www.earthsave.org/environment.htm>

 

==========================

 

Petition Food vs Feed: ³In the name of humanity, a responsible global

community can no longer afford to invest 7-16 kg of grain or soya beans, up

to 15,500 liters of water, and 323 m2 of grazing land in the production of

just one kilo of beef for those with the means to pay for it.²

http://www.evana.org/UN/index.php?lang=en

<http://www.evana.org/UN/index.php?lang=en>

 

 

 

 

 

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