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Giant Panda genome similar to dog genome

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http://news./s/afp/20091213/sc_afp/chinaanimalpandagenome Panda

genome resembles dog: Chinese media[image: AFP]

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- AFP/File – A detailed genome map of the giant panda completed by

Chinese scientists has shown that the notoriously …

 

Sun Dec 13, 4:38 am ET

 

BEIJING (AFP) – A detailed genome map of the giant panda completed by

Chinese scientists has shown that the notoriously shy animal is genetically

similar to the dog, state media reported Sunday.

 

Scientists from the Beijing Genomics Institute finished sequencing the giant

panda genome in October last year but a detailed genome map was only

recently completed, Xinhua news agency said.

 

" The research found there is a high genomic similarity between giant panda

and dog, " the report said, but added that the research also supported the

view of most scientists that the giant panda may be a subspecies of the bear

family.

 

The detailed mapping showed that the giant panda has 21 pairs of chromosomes

and more than 20,000 genes, Xinhua said.

 

The research is expected to provide scientific support for the conservation,

disease prevention and artificial propagation of the endangered giant panda,

researchers have said.

 

" We hope the genome map could help genetically explain why giant pandas have

little reproductive capability so that scientists can help them deliver more

cubs, " Wang Jun, a scientist with the institute, was quoted in the state

press as saying earlier.

 

Chinese experts say there are only about 1,600 wild pandas in China, mainly

in the southwest, with another 200 or so raised in captivity in Chinese

breeding centres.

 

The animals' notoriously low libidos have frustrated efforts to boost their

numbers.

 

Breeders have resorted to tactics such as showing them " panda porn " videos

of other pandas mating, and putting males through " sexercises " aimed at

training up their pelvic and leg muscles for the rigours of copulation.

 

Scientists hope also to eventually gain a better understanding of why pandas

subsist almost solely on bamboo, another factor viewed as inhibiting the

species' range and adaptability.

 

 

 

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