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Aside from his tremendous blind spot when it

comes to the ethics of eating, I like what Pollan

says here.

 

 

 

__

 

" To reclaim this much control over one's food, to take it back from

industry and science, is no small thing; indeed, in our time cooking from

scratch and growing any of your own food qualify as subversive acts. "

 

 

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/jan/08/health.foodanddrink

How to get back to real food, Michael Pollan

Tuesday January 8 2008

 

In the second and final extract from his new book, Michael Pollan says we

need to rediscover the simple rules for healthy eating. Here, he gives his

recipe for reclaiming control over our disastrous diets

 

 

The first time I heard the advice to " just eat food " was in a speech by the

nutritionist and author Joan Gussow, and it baffled me. Of course you

should eat food - what else is there to eat? But Gussow, who grows much of

her own food on a flood-prone finger of land jutting into the Hudson River,

refuses to dignify most of the products for sale in the supermarket with

that title. " In the 34 years I've been in the field of nutrition, " she

said, " I have watched real food disappear from large areas of the

supermarket and from much of the rest of the eating world. " Taking its

place has been an unending stream of food-like substitutes - " products

constructed largely around commerce and hope, supported by frighteningly

little actual knowledge " .

 

Real food is still out there, however, still being grown and even

occasionally sold in the supermarket. Here are a few rules of thumb to help

you recognise it - and then make the most of it.

 

Don't eat anything that your great-grandmother wouldn't recognise as food

 

Why your great-grandmother? Because at this point your mother, and possibly

even your grandmother, are as confused as the rest of us; to be safe we

need to go back at least a couple generations, to a time before the advent

of most modern foods. Some nutritionists recommend going back even further.

John Yudkin, a British nutritionist whose early alarms about the dangers of

refined carbohydrates were overlooked in the 60s and 70s, once advised:

" Just don't eat anything your Neolithic ancestors wouldn't have recognised

and you'll be OK. "

 

What would shopping this way mean in the supermarket? Well, imagine your

great-grandmother at your side as you go down the aisles. You're standing

together in front of the dairy cabinet. She picks up a pack of Go-Gurt

Portable Yogurt tubes - and has no idea what this could possibly be. Is it

a food or a toothpaste? You could tell her it is just yoghurt in a

squirtable form, yet if she read the ingredients label she would have every

reason to doubt that was the case. Sure, there is some yoghurt in there,

but there are also a dozen other things that aren't remotely yoghurt-like,

ingredients she would probably fail to recognise as foods of any kind,

including high-fructose corn syrup, modified corn starch, kosher gelatin,

carrageenan, tri-calcium phosphate, natural and artificial flavours,

vitamins, and so forth. How did yoghurt, which once consisted simply of

milk inoculated with a bacterial culture, ever get to be so complicated? Is

a product such as Go-Gurt Portable Yogurt still a wholefood? A food of any

kind?

 

Avoid food products that make health claims

 

For a product to make health claims on its package, it must first have a

package, so right off the bat it is more likely to be a processed than a

whole food. Generally speaking, it is only the big food companies that have

the wherewithal to secure officially approved health claims for their

products and then trumpet them to the world. Recently, however, some fruits

and nuts have begun boasting about their health-enhancing properties, and

there will surely be more as each crop council scrounges together the money

to commission its own scientific study. Because all plants contain

antioxidants, all these studies are guaranteed to find something on which

to base a health-oriented marketing campaign. But for the most part it is

the products of food science that make the boldest claims, and these are

often founded on incomplete or erroneous science. Don't forget that

trans-fat-rich margarine, one of the first industrial foods to claim it was

healthier than the traditional food it replaced, turned out to cause heart

attacks.

 

Get out of the supermarket

 

The surest way to escape the overprocessed, life-shortening western diet is

simply to depart the realms it rules: the supermarket, the convenience

store, the fast-food outlet. It is hard to eat badly from a farmers'

market, from a weekly organic vegetable box or from your garden. It is true

that most farmers' markets operate only seasonally, and you won't find

everything you need there. But nor will you find elaborately processed food

products, long lists of unpronounceable ingredients, or ageing food from

far away. Eating in season also tends to diversify your diet - because you

can't buy strawberries or broccoli or potatoes 12 months of the year, you

will find yourself experimenting with other foods when they come into the

market. The weekly veg box does an even better job of forcing you out of

your rut because you will find things in your delivery that you would never

buy on your own.

 

If you are concerned about chemicals in your produce, simply ask the farmer

at the market how he or she deals with pests and fertility and begin the

sort of conversation that, in the end, is the best guarantee of quality in

your food. So here is a subclause to the get-out-of-the-supermarket rule:

Shake the hand that feeds you.

 

Eat mostly plants, especially leaves

 

Scientists may disagree about what is so good about eating plants - is it

the antioxidants in them? The fibre? The omega-3 fatty acids? - but they do

agree that plants are probably really good for you, and certainly can't

hurt. Without plants, for example, we would be hard-pressed to get enough

vitamin C, an essential nutrient that humans long ago lost the ability to

synthesise themselves. Like other antioxidants, vitamin C contributes to

our health in at least two important ways. Several of the body's routine

processes, including cell metabolism and the defence mechanism of

inflammation, produce " oxygen radicals " - atoms of oxygen with an extra

unpaired electron that make them particularly eager to react with other

molecules in ways that can create all kinds of health problems, including

cancer. Antioxidants such as vitamin C harmlessly absorb and stabilise

these free radicals before they can do their mischief.

 

But antioxidants do something else for us as well: they stimulate the liver

to produce the enzymes necessary to break down the antioxidant itself,

enzymes that, once produced, go on to break down other compounds, including

whatever toxins resemble the antioxidant. This is one reason it is

important to eat as many different kinds of plants as possible: they all

have different antioxidants and so help the body eliminate different

toxins.

 

The advantages of a plant-based diet go beyond whatever is in the plants:

because plant foods - with the exception of seeds - are less energy-dense

than most of the other things you might eat, by eating a plant-based diet

you will probably consume fewer calories (which is itself protective

against many chronic diseases).

 

As for meat, we don't need to eat it - with the exception of vitamin B12,

every nutrient found in meat can be obtained somewhere else. (And the tiny

amount of B12 we need is not too hard to come by; it is found in all animal

foods and is produced by bacteria, so you obtain B12 from eating dirty or

decaying or fermented produce.) But it does supply all the essential amino

acids as well as many vitamins and minerals.

 

That said, eating meat in the tremendous quantities that westerners do is

probably not a good idea, especially when it comes from a highly

industrialised food chain. Several studies point to the conclusion that the

more meat there is in your diet - red meat especially - the greater your

risk of heart disease and cancer. Thomas Jefferson probably had the right

idea when he recommended using meat as a " condiment for the vegetables " .

 

Eat wild foods when you can

 

Two of the most nutritious plants in the world are weeds - fat-hen (also

known as lamb's quarters) and purslane - and some of the healthiest

traditional diets, such as the Mediterranean, make frequent use of wild

greens. These tend to have higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids than their

domesticated cousins.

 

Wild animals, too, are worth adding to your diet when you have the

opportunity, if you can be sure you are not putting further pressure on

endangered species. Game generally has less saturated fat and more omega-3

fatty acids than domesticated animals, because most wild animals eat a

diverse diet of plants rather than grain. Wild fish generally have higher

levels of omega-3s than farmed fish. To judge by the experience of

fish-eating cultures such as the Japanese, adding a few servings of wild

fish to the diet each week may lower our risk of heart disease, prolong our

lives, and even make us happier.

 

Don't look for the magic bullet in the traditional diet

 

Oceans of ink have been spilled attempting to tease out the components of

the Mediterranean diet, hoping to identify the X factor responsible for its

healthiness. Is it the olive oil? The fish? The wild greens? The garlic?

The nuts? The French ability to break many of the accepted rules of healthy

eating with impunity has been variously attributed to the salutary effects

of red wine, olive oil, and even foie gras (liver is high in B vitamins and

iron). Yet when researchers extract a single food from a diet of proven

value, it usually fails to adequately explain why the people living on that

diet live longer or have lower rates of heart disease or cancer than those

eating a modern western diet. The whole of a dietary pattern is evidently

greater than the sum of its parts.

 

Eat less

 

The scientific case for eating a lot less than we presently do is

compelling, whether or not you are overweight. Calorie restriction has

repeatedly been shown to slow ageing in animals, and some researchers

believe it is the single strongest link between a change in the diet and

the prevention of cancer.

 

" Eat less " is easier said than done, of course, in a culture of cheap and

abundant calories with no deeply rooted set of rules to curb overeating.

But other cultures do have such rules and we can try to emulate them. The

people of Okinawa, for example, one of the longest-lived and healthiest

populations in the world, practise a principle they call hara hachi bu: eat

until you are 80% full.

 

How on earth do you know when you're 80% full, however? You'd need to be in

closer touch with your senses than many Americans or Britons have become.

Brian Wansink, a professor of marketing and nutritional science at Cornell

University in the US, once rigged up bowls of soup in a restaurant so they

would automatically refill from the bottom. Those given the bottomless bowl

ate 73% more soup than the subjects eating from an ordinary bowl; several

ate as much as a two pints. When one of these hearty eaters was asked his

opinion of the soup, he said: " It's pretty good, and it's pretty filling. "

Indeed.

 

Until we learn to attend more closely to our senses, we might be advised to

alter the external clues we rely on in eating. Among Wansink's

recommendations: serve smaller portions on smaller plates; serve food and

beverages from small containers (even if this means repackaging things

bought in jumbo sizes); leave detritus on the table - empty bottles, bones,

and so forth - so you can see how much you have eaten or drunk, and use

glasses that are more vertical than horizontal, since people tend to pour

more into squat glasses.

 

Eat meals

 

This sounds almost as ridiculous as " eat food " , but it no longer goes

without saying. We are snacking more and eating fewer meals together.

Indeed, sociologists report that Americans have added to the traditional

big three " eating occasions " - breakfast, lunch and dinner - an

as-yet-untitled fourth that lasts all day long: the constant sipping and

snacking while watching TV, driving, and so on. One study found that among

18- to 50-year-old Americans, roughly a fifth of all eating now takes place

in the car.

 

That one should feel the need to mount a defence of " the meal " is sad, but

then who would have thought " food " needed defending? Let's just remember

that it is at the dinner table that we socialise and civilise our children.

At the dinner table parents can determine portion sizes, model eating and

drinking behaviour, and enforce social norms about greed and waste. Shared

meals are about much more than fuelling bodies; they are uniquely human

institutions where our species developed language and this thing we call

culture.

 

Do all your eating at a table

 

No, a desk is not a table.

 

Try not to eat alone

 

Though there is research suggesting that light eaters will eat more when

they dine with others (probably because they spend more time at the table),

for people prone to overeating, communal meals tend to limit consumption,

if only because we're less likely to stuff ourselves when others are

watching. This is precisely why so much food marketing is designed to

encourage us to eat in front of the TV or in the car: when we eat

mindlessly and alone, we eat more.

 

Cook - and, if you can, plant a garden

 

My own vegetable garden is modest in scale - a densely planted patch only

about 6m by 3m (20ft by 10ft) - but it yields an astonishing cornucopia of

produce, so much so that during the summer months we discontinue our weekly

vegetable box and buy little but fruit from the farmers' market. And though

we live on a postage-stamp city lot, there is room for a couple of fruit

trees too: a lemon, a fig, and a persimmon (in Britain, I suppose we could

have plums and cherries). A garden offers the most straightforward solution

to the problem of being able to afford high- quality organic produce: the

food you grow yourself is fresher than any you can buy, and costs nothing

but an hour or two of work each week, plus the price of a few packets of

seed.

 

When your harvest lands on the kitchen counter, when you start cleaning and

cutting and chopping, you are thinking about a dozen different things -

what to make, how to make it - but nutrition, or even health, is probably

not high on the list. It is hard when contemplating such produce to think

in terms of nutrients or chemical compounds; no, this is food, so fresh it

is still alive, communicating with us by scent and colour and taste. To

reclaim this much control over one's food, to take it back from industry

and science, is no small thing; indeed, in our time cooking from scratch

and growing any of your own food qualify as subversive acts. And what these

acts subvert is nutritionism: the belief that food is foremost about

nutrition and nutrition is so complex that only experts and industry can

possibly supply it. When you are cooking with food as alive as this - these

gorgeous fruits and leaves and flesh - you are in no danger of mistaking it

for a commodity, or a fuel, or a collection of chemical nutrients.

 

· © Michael Pollan 2008. Extracted from In Defence of Food: The Myth of

Nutrition and the Pleasures of Eating by Michael Pollan,

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.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact

that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.

 

Jo

 

, yarrow wrote:

>

> Aside from his tremendous blind spot when it

> comes to the ethics of eating, I like what Pollan

> says here.

>

>

>

> __

>

> " To reclaim this much control over one's food, to take it back from

> industry and science, is no small thing; indeed, in our time

cooking from

> scratch and growing any of your own food qualify as subversive

acts. "

>

>

>

> http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/jan/08/health.foodanddrink

> How to get back to real food, Michael Pollan

> Tuesday January 8 2008

>

> In the second and final extract from his new book, Michael Pollan

says we

> need to rediscover the simple rules for healthy eating. Here, he

gives his

> recipe for reclaiming control over our disastrous diets

>

>

> The first time I heard the advice to " just eat food " was in a

speech by the

> nutritionist and author Joan Gussow, and it baffled me. Of course

you

> should eat food - what else is there to eat? But Gussow, who grows

much of

> her own food on a flood-prone finger of land jutting into the

Hudson River,

> refuses to dignify most of the products for sale in the supermarket

with

> that title. " In the 34 years I've been in the field of nutrition, "

she

> said, " I have watched real food disappear from large areas of the

> supermarket and from much of the rest of the eating world. " Taking

its

> place has been an unending stream of food-like substitutes -

" products

> constructed largely around commerce and hope, supported by

frighteningly

> little actual knowledge " .

>

> Real food is still out there, however, still being grown and even

> occasionally sold in the supermarket. Here are a few rules of thumb

to help

> you recognise it - and then make the most of it.

>

> Don't eat anything that your great-grandmother wouldn't recognise

as food

>

> Why your great-grandmother? Because at this point your mother, and

possibly

> even your grandmother, are as confused as the rest of us; to be

safe we

> need to go back at least a couple generations, to a time before the

advent

> of most modern foods. Some nutritionists recommend going back even

further.

> John Yudkin, a British nutritionist whose early alarms about the

dangers of

> refined carbohydrates were overlooked in the 60s and 70s, once

advised:

> " Just don't eat anything your Neolithic ancestors wouldn't have

recognised

> and you'll be OK. "

>

> What would shopping this way mean in the supermarket? Well, imagine

your

> great-grandmother at your side as you go down the aisles. You're

standing

> together in front of the dairy cabinet. She picks up a pack of Go-

Gurt

> Portable Yogurt tubes - and has no idea what this could possibly

be. Is it

> a food or a toothpaste? You could tell her it is just yoghurt in a

> squirtable form, yet if she read the ingredients label she would

have every

> reason to doubt that was the case. Sure, there is some yoghurt in

there,

> but there are also a dozen other things that aren't remotely

yoghurt-like,

> ingredients she would probably fail to recognise as foods of any

kind,

> including high-fructose corn syrup, modified corn starch, kosher

gelatin,

> carrageenan, tri-calcium phosphate, natural and artificial flavours,

> vitamins, and so forth. How did yoghurt, which once consisted

simply of

> milk inoculated with a bacterial culture, ever get to be so

complicated? Is

> a product such as Go-Gurt Portable Yogurt still a wholefood? A food

of any

> kind?

>

> Avoid food products that make health claims

>

> For a product to make health claims on its package, it must first

have a

> package, so right off the bat it is more likely to be a processed

than a

> whole food. Generally speaking, it is only the big food companies

that have

> the wherewithal to secure officially approved health claims for

their

> products and then trumpet them to the world. Recently, however,

some fruits

> and nuts have begun boasting about their health-enhancing

properties, and

> there will surely be more as each crop council scrounges together

the money

> to commission its own scientific study. Because all plants contain

> antioxidants, all these studies are guaranteed to find something on

which

> to base a health-oriented marketing campaign. But for the most part

it is

> the products of food science that make the boldest claims, and

these are

> often founded on incomplete or erroneous science. Don't forget that

> trans-fat-rich margarine, one of the first industrial foods to

claim it was

> healthier than the traditional food it replaced, turned out to

cause heart

> attacks.

>

> Get out of the supermarket

>

> The surest way to escape the overprocessed, life-shortening western

diet is

> simply to depart the realms it rules: the supermarket, the

convenience

> store, the fast-food outlet. It is hard to eat badly from a farmers'

> market, from a weekly organic vegetable box or from your garden. It

is true

> that most farmers' markets operate only seasonally, and you won't

find

> everything you need there. But nor will you find elaborately

processed food

> products, long lists of unpronounceable ingredients, or ageing food

from

> far away. Eating in season also tends to diversify your diet -

because you

> can't buy strawberries or broccoli or potatoes 12 months of the

year, you

> will find yourself experimenting with other foods when they come

into the

> market. The weekly veg box does an even better job of forcing you

out of

> your rut because you will find things in your delivery that you

would never

> buy on your own.

>

> If you are concerned about chemicals in your produce, simply ask

the farmer

> at the market how he or she deals with pests and fertility and

begin the

> sort of conversation that, in the end, is the best guarantee of

quality in

> your food. So here is a subclause to the get-out-of-the-supermarket

rule:

> Shake the hand that feeds you.

>

> Eat mostly plants, especially leaves

>

> Scientists may disagree about what is so good about eating plants -

is it

> the antioxidants in them? The fibre? The omega-3 fatty acids? - but

they do

> agree that plants are probably really good for you, and certainly

can't

> hurt. Without plants, for example, we would be hard-pressed to get

enough

> vitamin C, an essential nutrient that humans long ago lost the

ability to

> synthesise themselves. Like other antioxidants, vitamin C

contributes to

> our health in at least two important ways. Several of the body's

routine

> processes, including cell metabolism and the defence mechanism of

> inflammation, produce " oxygen radicals " - atoms of oxygen with an

extra

> unpaired electron that make them particularly eager to react with

other

> molecules in ways that can create all kinds of health problems,

including

> cancer. Antioxidants such as vitamin C harmlessly absorb and

stabilise

> these free radicals before they can do their mischief.

>

> But antioxidants do something else for us as well: they stimulate

the liver

> to produce the enzymes necessary to break down the antioxidant

itself,

> enzymes that, once produced, go on to break down other compounds,

including

> whatever toxins resemble the antioxidant. This is one reason it is

> important to eat as many different kinds of plants as possible:

they all

> have different antioxidants and so help the body eliminate different

> toxins.

>

> The advantages of a plant-based diet go beyond whatever is in the

plants:

> because plant foods - with the exception of seeds - are less energy-

dense

> than most of the other things you might eat, by eating a plant-

based diet

> you will probably consume fewer calories (which is itself protective

> against many chronic diseases).

>

> As for meat, we don't need to eat it - with the exception of

vitamin B12,

> every nutrient found in meat can be obtained somewhere else. (And

the tiny

> amount of B12 we need is not too hard to come by; it is found in

all animal

> foods and is produced by bacteria, so you obtain B12 from eating

dirty or

> decaying or fermented produce.) But it does supply all the

essential amino

> acids as well as many vitamins and minerals.

>

> That said, eating meat in the tremendous quantities that westerners

do is

> probably not a good idea, especially when it comes from a highly

> industrialised food chain. Several studies point to the conclusion

that the

> more meat there is in your diet - red meat especially - the greater

your

> risk of heart disease and cancer. Thomas Jefferson probably had the

right

> idea when he recommended using meat as a " condiment for the

vegetables " .

>

> Eat wild foods when you can

>

> Two of the most nutritious plants in the world are weeds - fat-hen

(also

> known as lamb's quarters) and purslane - and some of the healthiest

> traditional diets, such as the Mediterranean, make frequent use of

wild

> greens. These tend to have higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids

than their

> domesticated cousins.

>

> Wild animals, too, are worth adding to your diet when you have the

> opportunity, if you can be sure you are not putting further

pressure on

> endangered species. Game generally has less saturated fat and more

omega-3

> fatty acids than domesticated animals, because most wild animals

eat a

> diverse diet of plants rather than grain. Wild fish generally have

higher

> levels of omega-3s than farmed fish. To judge by the experience of

> fish-eating cultures such as the Japanese, adding a few servings of

wild

> fish to the diet each week may lower our risk of heart disease,

prolong our

> lives, and even make us happier.

>

> Don't look for the magic bullet in the traditional diet

>

> Oceans of ink have been spilled attempting to tease out the

components of

> the Mediterranean diet, hoping to identify the X factor responsible

for its

> healthiness. Is it the olive oil? The fish? The wild greens? The

garlic?

> The nuts? The French ability to break many of the accepted rules of

healthy

> eating with impunity has been variously attributed to the salutary

effects

> of red wine, olive oil, and even foie gras (liver is high in B

vitamins and

> iron). Yet when researchers extract a single food from a diet of

proven

> value, it usually fails to adequately explain why the people living

on that

> diet live longer or have lower rates of heart disease or cancer

than those

> eating a modern western diet. The whole of a dietary pattern is

evidently

> greater than the sum of its parts.

>

> Eat less

>

> The scientific case for eating a lot less than we presently do is

> compelling, whether or not you are overweight. Calorie restriction

has

> repeatedly been shown to slow ageing in animals, and some

researchers

> believe it is the single strongest link between a change in the

diet and

> the prevention of cancer.

>

> " Eat less " is easier said than done, of course, in a culture of

cheap and

> abundant calories with no deeply rooted set of rules to curb

overeating.

> But other cultures do have such rules and we can try to emulate

them. The

> people of Okinawa, for example, one of the longest-lived and

healthiest

> populations in the world, practise a principle they call hara hachi

bu: eat

> until you are 80% full.

>

> How on earth do you know when you're 80% full, however? You'd need

to be in

> closer touch with your senses than many Americans or Britons have

become.

> Brian Wansink, a professor of marketing and nutritional science at

Cornell

> University in the US, once rigged up bowls of soup in a restaurant

so they

> would automatically refill from the bottom. Those given the

bottomless bowl

> ate 73% more soup than the subjects eating from an ordinary bowl;

several

> ate as much as a two pints. When one of these hearty eaters was

asked his

> opinion of the soup, he said: " It's pretty good, and it's pretty

filling. "

> Indeed.

>

> Until we learn to attend more closely to our senses, we might be

advised to

> alter the external clues we rely on in eating. Among Wansink's

> recommendations: serve smaller portions on smaller plates; serve

food and

> beverages from small containers (even if this means repackaging

things

> bought in jumbo sizes); leave detritus on the table - empty

bottles, bones,

> and so forth - so you can see how much you have eaten or drunk, and

use

> glasses that are more vertical than horizontal, since people tend

to pour

> more into squat glasses.

>

> Eat meals

>

> This sounds almost as ridiculous as " eat food " , but it no longer

goes

> without saying. We are snacking more and eating fewer meals

together.

> Indeed, sociologists report that Americans have added to the

traditional

> big three " eating occasions " - breakfast, lunch and dinner - an

> as-yet-untitled fourth that lasts all day long: the constant

sipping and

> snacking while watching TV, driving, and so on. One study found

that among

> 18- to 50-year-old Americans, roughly a fifth of all eating now

takes place

> in the car.

>

> That one should feel the need to mount a defence of " the meal " is

sad, but

> then who would have thought " food " needed defending? Let's just

remember

> that it is at the dinner table that we socialise and civilise our

children.

> At the dinner table parents can determine portion sizes, model

eating and

> drinking behaviour, and enforce social norms about greed and waste.

Shared

> meals are about much more than fuelling bodies; they are uniquely

human

> institutions where our species developed language and this thing we

call

> culture.

>

> Do all your eating at a table

>

> No, a desk is not a table.

>

> Try not to eat alone

>

> Though there is research suggesting that light eaters will eat more

when

> they dine with others (probably because they spend more time at the

table),

> for people prone to overeating, communal meals tend to limit

consumption,

> if only because we're less likely to stuff ourselves when others are

> watching. This is precisely why so much food marketing is designed

to

> encourage us to eat in front of the TV or in the car: when we eat

> mindlessly and alone, we eat more.

>

> Cook - and, if you can, plant a garden

>

> My own vegetable garden is modest in scale - a densely planted

patch only

> about 6m by 3m (20ft by 10ft) - but it yields an astonishing

cornucopia of

> produce, so much so that during the summer months we discontinue

our weekly

> vegetable box and buy little but fruit from the farmers' market.

And though

> we live on a postage-stamp city lot, there is room for a couple of

fruit

> trees too: a lemon, a fig, and a persimmon (in Britain, I suppose

we could

> have plums and cherries). A garden offers the most straightforward

solution

> to the problem of being able to afford high- quality organic

produce: the

> food you grow yourself is fresher than any you can buy, and costs

nothing

> but an hour or two of work each week, plus the price of a few

packets of

> seed.

>

> When your harvest lands on the kitchen counter, when you start

cleaning and

> cutting and chopping, you are thinking about a dozen different

things -

> what to make, how to make it - but nutrition, or even health, is

probably

> not high on the list. It is hard when contemplating such produce to

think

> in terms of nutrients or chemical compounds; no, this is food, so

fresh it

> is still alive, communicating with us by scent and colour and

taste. To

> reclaim this much control over one's food, to take it back from

industry

> and science, is no small thing; indeed, in our time cooking from

scratch

> and growing any of your own food qualify as subversive acts. And

what these

> acts subvert is nutritionism: the belief that food is foremost about

> nutrition and nutrition is so complex that only experts and

industry can

> possibly supply it. When you are cooking with food as alive as

this - these

> gorgeous fruits and leaves and flesh - you are in no danger of

mistaking it

> for a commodity, or a fuel, or a collection of chemical nutrients.

>

> · © Michael Pollan 2008. Extracted from In Defence of Food: The

Myth of

> Nutrition and the Pleasures of Eating by Michael Pollan,

>

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sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....

but..

i don't take suppliments....

suppliments bug me....

i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

maybe i should go poo in my garden

hahahahahahahahah

heartwerk Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.Jo

 

 

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It does mention that a shortfall can take between 5 years and over 20 years to show, and even then it might take a further year to be diagnosed. Younger people may not remember pernicious anaemia, but it paralyses people because the nerves and the main nerve in the backbone degenerate through lack of B12. The newer research confirms (not suggests) that B12 is needed in reasonable amounts to avoid heart trouble caused by too much homocysteine in the body.

 

I personally think supplements are wise (for everyone not just vegans) but you could get enough by eating on a daily basis foods that are fortified with it. I can't see why it is too much trouble to tot up the amounts you get from your daily meals to see if you are actually getting enough, but it is your health you are playing with.

 

Jo

 

 

 

-

fraggle

Wednesday, January 09, 2008 4:25 PM

Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....

but..

i don't take suppliments....

suppliments bug me....

i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

maybe i should go poo in my garden

hahahahahahahahah

heartwerk Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.Jo

 

 

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Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. Confucius

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Now theres a lovely mental picture.............would Rebeca be joining you?

heheheheh

Peter H

 

 

fraggle <EBbrewpunx Sent: Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 4:25:21 PMRe: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....

but..

i don't take suppliments. ...

suppliments bug me....

i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

maybe i should go poo in my garden

hahahahahahahahah

heartwerk Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM @gro ups.com Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.Jo

 

 

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Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. Confucius

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I stopped eating my poo and now take the vegan societys suppliment veg1 ( imaginatively named eh?)

http://www.vegansociety.com/images/Veg1.pdf

Peter H

 

 

jo <jo.heartwork Sent: Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 7:12:37 PMRe: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 It does mention that a shortfall can take between 5 years and over 20 years to show, and even then it might take a further year to be diagnosed. Younger people may not remember pernicious anaemia, but it paralyses people because the nerves and the main nerve in the backbone degenerate through lack of B12. The newer research confirms (not suggests) that B12 is needed in reasonable amounts to avoid heart trouble caused by too much homocysteine in the body.

 

I personally think supplements are wise (for everyone not just vegans) but you could get enough by eating on a daily basis foods that are fortified with it. I can't see why it is too much trouble to tot up the amounts you get from your daily meals to see if you are actually getting enough, but it is your health you are playing with.

 

Jo

 

 

 

-

fraggle

@gro ups.com

Wednesday, January 09, 2008 4:25 PM

Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....

but..

i don't take suppliments. ...

suppliments bug me....

i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

maybe i should go poo in my garden

hahahahahahahahah

heartwerk Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM @gro ups.com Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.Jo

 

 

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probably only if she was drunk.....

Peter VV Jan 9, 2008 2:42 PM Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now theres a lovely mental picture.............would Rebeca be joining you?

heheheheh

Peter H

 

 

fraggle <EBbrewpunx (AT) earthlink (DOT) net> Sent: Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 4:25:21 PMRe: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....

but..

i don't take suppliments. ...

suppliments bug me....

i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

maybe i should go poo in my garden

hahahahahahahahah

heartwerk Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM @gro ups.com Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.Jo

 

 

Recent Activity

 

 

6

New MembersVisit Your Group

 

 

 

Be a Better Planet

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Help the Planet.

 

Official Samsung

Group for

supporting your

HDTVs and devices.

 

Drive Traffic

Sponsored Search

can help increase

your site traffic.

.. Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. Confucius

 

Sent from - a smarter inbox.

 

 

 

 

 

Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance.

Confucius

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So thats a yes then is it?..............

Peter H

 

 

fraggle <EBbrewpunx Sent: Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 8:17:41 PMRe: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

probably only if she was drunk.....

Peter VV Jan 9, 2008 2:42 PM @gro ups.com Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now theres a lovely mental picture..... ........would Rebeca be joining you?

heheheheh

Peter H

 

 

fraggle <EBbrewpunx@earthlin k.net>@gro ups.comWednesday, 9 January, 2008 4:25:21 PMRe: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....

but..

i don't take suppliments. ...

suppliments bug me....

i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

maybe i should go poo in my garden

hahahahahahahahah

heartwerk Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM @gro ups.com Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

.... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.Jo

 

 

Recent Activity

 

 

6

New MembersVisit Your Group

 

 

 

Be a Better Planet

Share with others

Help the Planet.

 

Official Samsung

Group for

supporting your

HDTVs and devices.

 

Drive Traffic

Sponsored Search

can help increase

your site traffic.

.. Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. Confucius

 

Sent from - a smarter inbox.

Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. Confucius

Support the World Aids Awareness campaign this month with for Good

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Very wise too. When are they going to get more stocks in!!!

 

Jo

 

, Peter VV <swpgh01 wrote:

>

> I stopped eating my poo and now take the vegan societys suppliment

veg1 ( imaginatively named eh?)

> http://www.vegansociety.com/images/Veg1.pdf

>

> Peter H

>

>

>

>

>

> jo <jo.heartwork

>

> Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 7:12:37 PM

> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

>

> 

> It does mention that a shortfall can take between 5 years and over

20 years to show, and even then it might take a further year to be

diagnosed. Younger people may not remember pernicious anaemia, but

it paralyses people because the nerves and the main nerve in the

backbone degenerate through lack of B12. The newer research confirms

(not suggests) that B12 is needed in reasonable amounts to avoid

heart trouble caused by too much homocysteine in the body.

>

> I personally think supplements are wise (for everyone not just

vegans) but you could get enough by eating on a daily basis foods

that are fortified with it. I can't see why it is too much trouble

to tot up the amounts you get from your daily meals to see if you are

actually getting enough, but it is your health you are playing with.

>

> Jo

>

>

> -

> fraggle

> @gro ups.com

> Wednesday, January 09, 2008 4:25 PM

> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

>

>

> sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know

> yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and

age....

> but..

> i don't take suppliments. ...

> suppliments bug me....

> i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden

> we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the

bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be

readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....

> maybe i should go poo in my garden

> hahahahahahahahah

>

>

>

>

> heartwerk

> Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM

> @gro ups.com

> Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

>

>

> ... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact

> that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.

>

> Jo

>

>

> Recent Activity

> 6New Members

> Visit Your Group

>

> Be a Better Planet

> Share with others

> Help the Planet.

> Official Samsung

> Group for

> supporting your

> HDTVs and devices.

> Drive Traffic

> Sponsored Search

> can help increase

> your site traffic.

> .

>

>

> Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance.

> Confucius

>

>

>

> _________

> Support the World Aids Awareness campaign this month with

For Good http://uk.promotions./forgood/

>

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What stocks of my poo?????

end of this month I think.

Peter H

 

 

heartwerk <jo.heartwork Sent: Thursday, 10 January, 2008 7:57:07 AM Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

Very wise too. When are they going to get more stocks in!!!Jo@gro ups.com, Peter VV <swpgh01 > wrote:>> I stopped eating my poo and now take the vegan societys suppliment veg1 ( imaginatively named eh?)> http://www.vegansoc iety.com/ images/Veg1. pdf> > Peter H > > > > > > jo <jo.heartwork@ ...>> @gro ups.com> Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 7:12:37 PM> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables>

>  > It does mention that a shortfall can take between 5 years and over 20 years to show, and even then it might take a further year to be diagnosed. Younger people may not remember pernicious anaemia, but it paralyses people because the nerves and the main nerve in the backbone degenerate through lack of B12. The newer research confirms (not suggests) that B12 is needed in reasonable amounts to avoid heart trouble caused by too much homocysteine in the body.> > I personally think supplements are wise (for everyone not just vegans) but you could get enough by eating on a daily basis foods that are fortified with it. I can't see why it is too much trouble to tot up the amounts you get from your daily meals to see if you are actually getting enough, but it is your health you are playing with.> > Jo> > > - >

fraggle > @gro ups.com > Wednesday, January 09, 2008 4:25 PM> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables> > > sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know> yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....> but..> i don't take suppliments. ...> suppliments bug me....> i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden> we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....> maybe i should go poo in my garden> hahahahahahahahah> > > > > heartwerk > Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM > @gro ups.com > Re: be

subversive, eat vegetables > > > ... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact > that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.> > Jo> > > Recent Activity> 6New Members> Visit Your Group > > Be a Better Planet> Share with others> Help the Planet.> Official Samsung> Group for> supporting your> HDTVs and devices.> Drive Traffic> Sponsored Search> can help increase> your site traffic.> .> > > Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. > Confucius> > > > ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _> Support the World Aids Awareness campaign this month with For Good http://uk.promotion s./ forgood/>

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Veg1 at the Vegan Society online store.

 

Jo

 

-

Peter VV

Thursday, January 10, 2008 8:41 PM

Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

What stocks of my poo?????

end of this month I think.

Peter H

 

 

heartwerk <jo.heartwork Sent: Thursday, 10 January, 2008 7:57:07 AM Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

Very wise too. When are they going to get more stocks in!!!Jo@gro ups.com, Peter VV <swpgh01 > wrote:>> I stopped eating my poo and now take the vegan societys suppliment veg1 ( imaginatively named eh?)> http://www.vegansoc iety.com/ images/Veg1. pdf> > Peter H > > > > > > jo <jo.heartwork@ ...>> @gro ups.com> Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 7:12:37 PM> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables> >  > It does mention that a shortfall can take between 5 years and over 20 years to show, and even then it might take a further year to be diagnosed. Younger people may not remember pernicious anaemia, but it paralyses people because the nerves and the main nerve in the backbone degenerate through lack of B12. The newer research confirms (not suggests) that B12 is needed in reasonable amounts to avoid heart trouble caused by too much homocysteine in the body.> > I personally think supplements are wise (for everyone not just vegans) but you could get enough by eating on a daily basis foods that are fortified with it. I can't see why it is too much trouble to tot up the amounts you get from your daily meals to see if you are actually getting enough, but it is your health you are playing with.> > Jo> > > - > fraggle > @gro ups.com > Wednesday, January 09, 2008 4:25 PM> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables> > > sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know> yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....> but..> i don't take suppliments. ...> suppliments bug me....> i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden> we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....> maybe i should go poo in my garden> hahahahahahahahah> > > > > heartwerk > Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM > @gro ups.com > Re: be subversive, eat vegetables > > > ... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact > that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.> > Jo> > > Recent Activity> 6New Members> Visit Your Group > > Be a Better Planet> Share with others> Help the Planet.> Official Samsung> Group for> supporting your> HDTVs and devices.> Drive Traffic> Sponsored Search> can help increase> your site traffic.> .> > > Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. > Confucius> > > > ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _> Support the World Aids Awareness campaign this month with For Good http://uk.promotion s./ forgood/>

 

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end of this month I think.

Peter H

 

 

jo <jo.heartwork Sent: Thursday, 10 January, 2008 9:03:01 PMRe: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 Veg1 at the Vegan Society online store.

 

Jo

 

-

Peter VV

@gro ups.com

Thursday, January 10, 2008 8:41 PM

Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

 

 

What stocks of my poo?????

end of this month I think.

Peter H

 

 

heartwerk <jo.heartwork@ gmail.com>@gro ups.comThursday, 10 January, 2008 7:57:07 AM Re: be subversive, eat vegetables

 

Very wise too. When are they going to get more stocks in!!!Jo@gro ups.com, Peter VV <swpgh01 > wrote:>> I stopped eating my poo and now take the vegan societys suppliment veg1 ( imaginatively named eh?)> http://www.vegansoc iety.com/ images/Veg1. pdf> > Peter H > > > > > > jo <jo.heartwork@ ...>> @gro ups.com> Wednesday, 9 January, 2008 7:12:37 PM> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables>

>  > It does mention that a shortfall can take between 5 years and over 20 years to show, and even then it might take a further year to be diagnosed. Younger people may not remember pernicious anaemia, but it paralyses people because the nerves and the main nerve in the backbone degenerate through lack of B12. The newer research confirms (not suggests) that B12 is needed in reasonable amounts to avoid heart trouble caused by too much homocysteine in the body.> > I personally think supplements are wise (for everyone not just vegans) but you could get enough by eating on a daily basis foods that are fortified with it. I can't see why it is too much trouble to tot up the amounts you get from your daily meals to see if you are actually getting enough, but it is your health you are playing with.> > Jo> > > - >

fraggle > @gro ups.com > Wednesday, January 09, 2008 4:25 PM> Re: Re: be subversive, eat vegetables> > > sorry..i'm one of those people who don't buy it...as you know> yes, B12 is extremely hard to obtain for vegans in this day and age....> but..> i don't take suppliments. ...> suppliments bug me....> i'd much rather eat out of my organic garden> we ourselves produce b-12 in our intestines, unfortunately, the bacteria that produce it live too far down the tract for it to be readily absorbed...but, even we produce it...just can't use it....> maybe i should go poo in my garden> hahahahahahahahah> > > > > heartwerk > Jan 8, 2008 11:43 PM > @gro ups.com > Re: be

subversive, eat vegetables > > > ... and, according to vegan nutritionists, is wrong about the fact > that you can get enough vitamin B12 without supplementing.> > Jo> > > Recent Activity> 6New Members> Visit Your Group > > Be a Better Planet> Share with others> Help the Planet.> Official Samsung> Group for> supporting your> HDTVs and devices.> Drive Traffic> Sponsored Search> can help increase> your site traffic.> .> > > Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. > Confucius> > > > ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _> Support the World Aids Awareness campaign this month with For Good http://uk.promotion s./ forgood/>

 

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