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More of U.S. grain crop to be consumed by family car

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World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices in History

 

 

By Tom Doggett

 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Almost a third of the U.S. grain crop next year

may be diverted from the family dinner table to the family car as

fuel, putting upward pressure on food prices, a leading expert warned

on Tuesday.

 

Grain prices are near record levels as the United States produces more

ethanol, now made mostly from corn, to blend with gasoline and stretch

available motor fuel supplies.

 

Farmers, hoping to cash in, are expected to grow 30 percent of next

year's grain crop for ethanol use as more refineries that process corn

into fuel come online, according to Lester Brown, president of the

Earth Policy Institute and long-time critic of using food grains for

fuel.

 

 

 

" The price of grain is now tied to the price of oil, " Brown said at

the Reuters Global Agriculture and Biofuel Summit.

 

As a result, he said, prices will go up for poultry, beef and pork as

well as dairy products because corn is the number one animal feed for

farmers.

 

" Our refrigerators are stuffed with corn, " Brown said. For example,

feed prices make up about 40 percent of the cost of poultry alone, he

said.

 

The pressure on food prices from ethanol will only get worse as the

new energy law passed last month requires U.S. ethanol production to

soar from about 9 billion gallons this year to 36 billion gallons by

2022.

 

" What we see are cars beginning to compete with people for world grain

supplies, " Brown said. " We could see a consumer revolt in this

country. "

 

Brown said that an SUV with a 25-gallon tank filling up with ethanol

would use enough grain, about 560 pounds (254 kg), to feed the average

person for one year.

 

However, the Renewable Fuels Association, a trade group that lobbies

for ethanol producers, says corn demand for ethanol doesn't have a big

effect on retail food prices.

 

The group cites government data that shows labor costs account for 38

cents of every dollar spent on food, with packing, transportation,

energy, advertising and profits accounting for 24 cents. Just 19 cents

can be attributed to the cost of food inputs like grains and oilseeds,

the group said.

 

Still, rising ethanol demand helped cut world grain inventories last

year to an all-time low of just 53 days of demand, compared with the

70 days of grain stocks many food experts say is normal.

 

Brown said higher corn prices may bring back the backyard-type Victory

Gardens last seen in World War II, with rural homeowners planting

small plots of corn to cash in on growing ethanol use.

 

(Editing by Walter Bagley)

off enn

 

 

Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance.

Confucius