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Sankalpa, Sadhana, Tapasya ?

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The use of the terms "sankalpa", "sadhana", and "tapasya" often

confuses me. I would very much like information on how to

differeniate between them. I wonder exactly what each means in

relation to the others and it would be helpful to have examples of

each. TIA :)

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Jai Maa!

"Sadhana" as I understand it means any spiritual practice. This can

be Puja, Path, Homa, Singing, Dancing or any action that you perform

in a disciplined way with the intention of bringing you closer to

the Supreme Divinity. A "Sankalpa" is a vow to perform any Sadhana

for a definite purpose. For example most Sadhus make a "Sankalpa" to

perform a specific Sadhana for 9 days, 30 days, 108 day, 1008 days

or as long as they feel necessary, usually beginning on an

auspicious day in the lunar calendar. Taking a Sankalpa is a great

way to create a strong discipline and is a way to direct a Sadhus

life energy. Latha has been keeping a diary of her 6 month Chandi

Path Sankalpa and posting it every week here in the group(see her

latest edition in post#1397). Tapasya means "To create heat" and for

our purpose means an expanded intensified Sadhana.

 

 

, "kbbookbag" <kbbookbag>

wrote:

> The use of the terms "sankalpa", "sadhana", and "tapasya" often

> confuses me. I would very much like information on how to

> differeniate between them. I wonder exactly what each means in

> relation to the others and it would be helpful to have examples of

> each. TIA :)

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I'm new too, but I believe:

 

Sankalpa is a making a promise to practice a certain spiritual ritual. My

wife and I have made a sankalpa to do the beginner Durga and beginner Shiva

Pujas to each other once a week for the rest of our lives.

 

Sadhana according to my Guru (and expanded by Swami Satyananda) comes in

two varieties: 1) Inner sadhana, that is to say meditation where one tries

to fine the space between the thoughts, and 2) External sadhana where one

tries to perform every function of one's outer life as an expression of

love for god and as a dedication to god.

 

Tapasya is a blessing. I think generally associated with the blessing given

by a master to a student, but I'm not sure of that. All I know is Shree

Maa's Tapasya is very nice. hehe.

 

*hugs*

 

Brian

 

At 06:41 PM 12/2/2003, you wrote:

>The use of the terms "sankalpa", "sadhana", and "tapasya" often

>confuses me. I would very much like information on how to

>differeniate between them. I wonder exactly what each means in

>relation to the others and it would be helpful to have examples of

>each. TIA :)

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>Your use of is subject to

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>Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.

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Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).

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Namaste, KB,

Well, I am no expert, by any means, but this may be a start:

 

a "sankalpa" is a vow you take--for example, every time you offer a puja,

you take a sankalpa, in recitation, in the beginning, that you are going to

do this puja, on this day, in this place, for what or whom, and so on.

If you look in any of the puja books by Swamiji, you will find the sankalpa,

shortly after sanctifying the asana.

--you can take a sankalpa for anything. E.g., you may take a sankalpa

to yourself that you will chant the Chandi every day! (see Latha's diary) for so

many days. Really, any sacred vow is a sankalpa.

 

"Sadhana" is an overall term for spiritual discipline. This includes all

spiritual

disciplines--meditation, chanting, kirtan/singing, dancing, prayer, puja.

 

"Tapasya" is a way of naming certain spiritual disciplines undertaken as

sacrifice to God. In the Chandi Pathah, for example, the king and the

businessman, after listening about the Goddess from the rishi, make a

"sankalpa" to do a three year form of "sadhana" as "tapasya" for the

Divine

Mother, and She finally appears to them and grants them each a boon.

Tapasya implies discipline; one form of tapasya is the "five fires", or

panchagni--that is, chanting at a homa, surrounded by three fires with the hot

sun overhead--

5 fires. Tapasya may be a subjective term, I am not sure. (one person's

tapasya is another person's walk in the park?)--it is the experience and

intention, I believe.

 

It would be great to hear Swamiji's definitions.

 

Love,

Nitya

 

, "kbbookbag" <kbbookbag>

wrote:

> The use of the terms "sankalpa", "sadhana", and "tapasya" often

> confuses me. I would very much like information on how to

> differeniate between them. I wonder exactly what each means in

> relation to the others and it would be helpful to have examples of

> each. TIA :)

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