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The Mountain Path

Vol. 1 - JANUARY 1964 - No. 1

 

"I am not, but the Universe is my Self"

(Shit-t'ou, 700-790)

Logical analysis of this intuition

 

By Wei Wu Wei

 

Objects are only known as the result of reactions of the senses of sentient

beings to a variety of stimuli. These stimuli appear to derive from sources

external to the reagent apparatus, but there is no evidence of this apart

from the reagent apparatus itself.

 

Objects, therefore, are only a surmise, for they have no demonstrable

existence apart from the subject that cognises them.

 

Since that subject itself is not sensorially cognisable except as an object,

subject also is only a surmise.

 

Since the factual existence of neither subject nor object can be

demonstrated, existence is no more than a conceptual assumption, which,

metaphysically, is inacceptable.

There is, therefore, no valid evidence for the existence of a world external

to the consciousness of sentient beings, which external world is therefore

seen to be nothing but the cognisers of it, that is - sentient beings

themselves.

 

But there can be no factual evidence for the existence of sentient beings,

either as subject or as object, who therefore are merely a conceptual

assumption on the part of the consciousness in which they are cognised.

 

It follows that 'consciousness' also can only be a conceptual assumption

without demonstrable existence.

 

What, then, can this assumption of consciousness denote? This question can

only be answered in metaphysical terms, according to which consciousness may

be regarded as the manifested aspect of the unmanifested or

non-manifestation, which is the nearest it seems possible to go towards

expressing in a concept that which by definition is inconceivable.

 

Why should this be so? It must be so because conceptuality cannot have

conceptuality for source, but only the non-conceptual, because that which

objectively conceives must necessarily spring from the objectively

non-existent, the manifested from non-manifestation, for conceptuality

cannot conceive or objectify itself - as an eye cannot see itself as an

object.

 

Therefore consciousness can be described as pure non-conceptuality, which is

'pure' because unstained either by the conceptual or the non-conceptual,

which implies that there is a total absence of both positive and negative

conceptuality.

 

Not existing as an object, even conceptual, there can be no 'it', there is

no 'thing' to bear a name, no subject is possible where no object is, and

total absence of being is inevitably implied.

 

All we can say about this which we are, which to us must be objectified as

'it' in order that we may speak of it at all, is to regard 'it' as the

noumenon of phenomena, but, since neither of these exists objectively,

phenomenally regarded it may be understood as the ultimate absence from

which all presence comes to appear.

 

But consciousness, or 'Mind', does not project the phenomenal universe: 'it'

IS the phenomenal universe which is manifested as its self.

 

Metaphysics, relying on intuition or direct perception, says no more than

this, and points out that no word, be it the Absolute, the Logos, God, or

Tao, can be other than a concept which, as such, has no factual validity

whatsoever.

 

This-Which-Is, then, which cannot be subject or object, which cannot be

named or thought, and the realization of which is the ultimate awakening,

can only be indicated in such a phrase as that quoted above:

 

"I am not, but the apparent universe is my Self."

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Thanks for posting this, a translation of the essence of Lao Tzu into

philosophical logic.

The self that can be named is not the nameless Self.

 

andrew

 

Harsha (Dr. Harsh K. Luthar) wrote:

> "Harsha (Dr. Harsh K. Luthar)" <hluthar

>

> The Mountain Path

> Vol. 1 - JANUARY 1964 - No. 1

>

> "I am not, but the Universe is my Self"

> (Shit-t'ou, 700-790)

> Logical analysis of this intuition

>

> By Wei Wu Wei

>

> Objects are only known as the result of reactions of the senses of sentient

> beings to a variety of stimuli. These stimuli appear to derive from sources

> external to the reagent apparatus, but there is no evidence of this apart

> from the reagent apparatus itself.

>

> Objects, therefore, are only a surmise, for they have no demonstrable

> existence apart from the subject that cognises them.

>

> Since that subject itself is not sensorially cognisable except as an object,

> subject also is only a surmise.

>

> Since the factual existence of neither subject nor object can be

> demonstrated, existence is no more than a conceptual assumption, which,

> metaphysically, is inacceptable.

> There is, therefore, no valid evidence for the existence of a world external

> to the consciousness of sentient beings, which external world is therefore

> seen to be nothing but the cognisers of it, that is - sentient beings

> themselves.

>

> But there can be no factual evidence for the existence of sentient beings,

> either as subject or as object, who therefore are merely a conceptual

> assumption on the part of the consciousness in which they are cognised.

>

> It follows that 'consciousness' also can only be a conceptual assumption

> without demonstrable existence.

>

> What, then, can this assumption of consciousness denote? This question can

> only be answered in metaphysical terms, according to which consciousness may

> be regarded as the manifested aspect of the unmanifested or

> non-manifestation, which is the nearest it seems possible to go towards

> expressing in a concept that which by definition is inconceivable.

>

> Why should this be so? It must be so because conceptuality cannot have

> conceptuality for source, but only the non-conceptual, because that which

> objectively conceives must necessarily spring from the objectively

> non-existent, the manifested from non-manifestation, for conceptuality

> cannot conceive or objectify itself - as an eye cannot see itself as an

> object.

>

> Therefore consciousness can be described as pure non-conceptuality, which is

> 'pure' because unstained either by the conceptual or the non-conceptual,

> which implies that there is a total absence of both positive and negative

> conceptuality.

>

> Not existing as an object, even conceptual, there can be no 'it', there is

> no 'thing' to bear a name, no subject is possible where no object is, and

> total absence of being is inevitably implied.

>

> All we can say about this which we are, which to us must be objectified as

> 'it' in order that we may speak of it at all, is to regard 'it' as the

> noumenon of phenomena, but, since neither of these exists objectively,

> phenomenally regarded it may be understood as the ultimate absence from

> which all presence comes to appear.

>

> But consciousness, or 'Mind', does not project the phenomenal universe: 'it'

> IS the phenomenal universe which is manifested as its self.

>

> Metaphysics, relying on intuition or direct perception, says no more than

> this, and points out that no word, be it the Absolute, the Logos, God, or

> Tao, can be other than a concept which, as such, has no factual validity

> whatsoever.

>

> This-Which-Is, then, which cannot be subject or object, which cannot be

> named or thought, and the realization of which is the ultimate awakening,

> can only be indicated in such a phrase as that quoted above:

>

> "I am not, but the apparent universe is my Self."

>

> --------------------------- ONElist Sponsor ----------------------------

>

> Looking for a new hobby? Want to make a new friend?

>

> Come join one of 175,000 e-mail communities at ONElist!

>

> ------

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