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In alt.meditation, "Christopher Calder" <calder wrote:

>London Electronic Telegraph

>

>Saturday 8 January 2000

>

>Lama's long trek to a holy summit

>By David Rennie

>

>Boy lama recovering from Himalayan flight

>

>THE Dalai Lama, the living symbol of Tibetan Buddhism, stood in an

>ill-heated room in the foothills of the Himalayas, gazing at a young

>boy-priest whom he can hardly dared to hope to meet - at least in this

>incarnation. The exhausted 14-year-old, with blistered feet and scraped

>hands, had just risked his life to defect from Chinese-controlled Tibet,

>walking for more than a week with three loyal monks through one of the worst

>winters in living memory.

>

>To the devout, that meeting on Wednesday, in the muddy, scruffy north Indian

>hill station of Dharamsala, was a holy summit between the heads of the two

>great sects of Tibetan Buddhism. In more human terms, the 64-year-old Dalai

>Lama could have been looking at his younger self, as he gently greeted the

>young Karmapa, leader of the powerful and wealthy Kagyupa sect.

>

>Forty one years ago, the Dalai Lama himself took to the high passes of the

>Himalayas, in the shadow of Everest, to leave his native kingdom for a life

>of exile. Now, four decades on, the young Karmapa had taken the same

>decision.

>Two days earlier, rumors had reached Dharamsala, the seat of the Tibetan

>government in exile, that history was repeating itself, and one of the most

>senior clerics in Tibet was fleeing Communist rule. At first, nobody

>believed them. But then, at 10.30 on Wednesday morning, the Karmapa was

>there. Now the boy priest is resting in a Dharamsala guest-house. Despite

>his ordeal, his health is said to be "basically fine".

>

>China confirmed the Karmapa's disappearance from his monastery high above

>the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. Officials in Beijing and Tibet issued a flurry

>of conflicting statements about his departure. The Xinhua state news agency

>issued a terse bulletin, explaining that the Karmapa had left China to

>collect some musical instruments and sacred hats, but remained a loyal

>patriot.

>

>The Karmapa had left a letter at the Tsurphu monastery, his Tibetan home,

>Xinhua said, quoting a spokesman for the Information Office of the State

>Council. In it, the agency said, he wrote that he had gone abroad "to get

>the musical instruments of the Buddhist mass and the black hats that had

>been used by the previous living Buddhas of Karmapa".

>

>The boy had added that "this did not mean to 'betray the State, the nation,

>the monastery or the leadership'," Xinhua said. An administrator from the

>Tsurphu monastery, which lies in mountains 20 miles north-west of Lhasa,

>valiantly tried to maintain yesterday that the teenager was still shut away

>with sacred scriptures. He said: "I can confirm that the Karmapa is now

>inside our monastery."

>Officials from the local Religious Affairs Bureau, the Chinese religious

>watchdogs, were more frank. "We got news on Dec 31 that he had disappeared.

>We have no idea how," one said. "Our bureau head went on Monday to the

>monastery to investigate." China appears to be leaving the door open for the

>Karmapa to return, but his defection will have stunned Beijing, which had

>painted him as a loyal servant of Communist China.

>

>However, disciples who have met the Karmapa describe him as a figure of

>unusually steely will, and a maturity far beyond his age. The reason for his

>flight to India has not been announced, but the Karmapa is thought to be

>angry with Beijing for breaking the terms of a deal struck when he was a

>child, promising him access to high-level Buddhist teachers now in India,

>including his guru, Tai Situ Rinpoche.

>

>The Karmapa's intense looks, with his fiercely flushed red cheeks and

>piercing stare, are all redolent of the true lama to Tibetan believers, as

>is his determination.

>"Thanks to the Dalai Lama, many people in the West have this idea that top

>Buddhists are affable figures, filled with compassion," said Robbie Barnett,

>a Columbia University academic who is in close contact with Tibetan leaders

>inside and outside the country. "The Tibetans have a quite different idea -

>they would expect a Karmapa to have great pride and even arrogance. All the

>reports are that this child doesn't stand fools gladly."

>

>China's state media has until now hailed the Karmapa as a model citizen. In

>contrast, within Tibet it is widely rumored that until last year the young

>spiritual leader refused to meet the Beijing-approved Panchen Lama, another

>senior boy-priest. He is regarded by many Tibetans as a fake. He was imposed

>in place of another boy identified by the Dalai Lama who has not been seen

>since 1995 when he and his family were arrested by Chinese security forces.

>

>According to one popular story, the Chinese showed their total

>misunderstanding of the Karmapa's character when they gave him a white

>Lincoln limousine for his 10th birthday, only to take it away when he

>refused to meet their Panchen Lama.

>The Karmapa's upbringing would be unrecognizable to most in the West. Before

>he was born, his parents promised him to a monastery, and he was raised with

>the special education of a reincarnated lama even before it had been decided

>who, exactly, he was. His childhood was spent deep in study of the

>scriptures by the light of guttering yak butter lamps, grappling with

>abstruse metaphysics in the cold high air of his ancestral seat.

>

>"He has been raised more or less in isolation, and treated as a prince,"

>explained Mr Barnett. At times of political tension, he was surrounded by

>bodyguards, not least because of death threats emanating from the

>notoriously fractious Tibetan Buddhist community. There was fierce factional

>infighting over his authenticity at the time of his choosing, and a rival

>candidate lives in Germany.

>

>Evelyn Tsang, a devout Buddhist from Hong Kong met the Karmapa on a

>pilgrimage to the boy's remote mountain-side monastery. Ugyen Trinley Dorje,

>the Karmapa's formal name, was then just 11, but she was struck by the

>dramatic transformation that came over the child when he entered a state of

>"empowerment". "When he was not doing empowerment, he was just like a boy

>playing," she said yesterday. "But when he was doing empowerment, he looked

>very mature, he looked in his 20s."

>All his courage and his strong will would have been needed for his escape.

>The high lama left the Tsurphu monastery on about Dec 28, saying he was

>going on a retreat. It seems likely that he then drove towards the Indian

>border with his attendants, stopping some way short of the checkpoints which

>seal off a 22-mile strip next to the frontier.

>

>After leaving the car, the small group then walked for seven or eight days

>along rocky paths bordered by thorny bushes, possibly traveling at night to

>avoid patrols. The party may have hoped to bribe their way past the border

>guards. Many Chinese guards find it hard to tell Tibetans apart, but there

>are many native Tibetans in uniform, who would pose more of a threat.

>

>The most common route is into Nepal, to avoid ending up in the hands of the

>Indian military, who frequently send Tibetans back across the border, after

>a period of detention. Supporters of the Karmapa could only hope yesterday

>that he had not risked the most direct, but perilous, route of all, a pass

>to the west of Everest which rises to some 19,000 feet. Even in perfect

>conditions, the crossing takes three or four days. In winter, there are

>never perfect conditions.

>

>Large numbers of refugees choose the winter months, hoping guards will be

>less vigilant. Most refugees cross the high passes and many lose feet or

>limbs to the cold, as they are too poor to afford more than thin clothes.

>Mr Barnett said: "This is the most dangerous time of year, and this has been

>by far the worst year for some time. This is the weather when people die.

>There are low passes, but you need expert guides. The Karmapa may have had

>guides who could lead him along those, but they tend to be better guarded."

>

>A well placed source in India expressed his astonishment that he had got

>through. He said: "For a person of the Karmapa's stature to escape the

>Chinese noose is unbelievable. Conditions in Tibet are so tight."

>The Tibetan government-in-exile is maintaining a nervous silence about their

>sudden arrival, who represents a diplomatic headache for the Indian

>authorities which have granted the Dalai Lama exile since 1959. Relations

>between China and India have been cold for decades.

>

>A spokesman for the Indian Ministry of External Affairs said that Delhi had

>nothing to say. Beijing's foreign ministry was equally tight-lipped. The

>news of the lama's arrival had leaked out among followers in America before

>the Indian government could approve their new guest.

>

>The boy-priest's reputation for decisiveness makes life difficult for the

>Chinese propaganda machine, as they try to decide how to portray his flight.

>Beijing has three options, Mr Barnett said yesterday. They can say he was

>deluded, kidnapped or that he stole money from the monastery funds. "If the

>Chinese are to claim that the child was misled, or taken against his will,

>that's really not going to be tenable within Tibet. He's known for his

>strong will.

>

>"China believes it has sewn up the technique of dealing with minorities -

>you give the elite enough money, fancy clothes and privileges and they will

>play along. The Chinese do not have to police these people with thugs.

>That's the way they run Tibet. This is a disastrous failure of that system."

>

>

 

 

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http://www.users.uniserve.com/~samuel/brucemrg.htm

http://www.users.uniserve.com/~samuel/brucsong.htm

 

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