Guest guest Posted March 15, 2000 Report Share Posted March 15, 2000 Before I get to the main aspect of this posting, let me just say that IMO, this path leads the practitioner first to a stabilisation of thought via the agency of attention and will around a pre-determined object of attention. It really does not matter what this object is, or whether it may be a moving kind of attention, like sweeping through the body. The aim here is to develop the ability to pay attention to things in a clear way, unencumbered by the interference of thought. More long exposition coming - Yes, there are two different approaches to the development of insight. The vehicle of calm, Samatha, involves the prior development of calm meditation to the level of access concentration or absorption concentration as a basis for development of insight. There are any number of mental exercises for this - kasinas, and so forth such as contemplation on fire, or space (and I rather think this comes from the yogas of Hinduism), and one attains access to the fine material or immaterial jhanas. Then the meditator turns to the development of insight by defining the physical and mental phenomena occuring in the jhanas and seeking their conditions, after which he contemplates these factors in terms of their three characteristics - and so on, this gets involved and is perhaps more than you want to know about - essentially, one develops degrees of calm with Samatha but all Buddhist teachers including the Tibetans say that Samatha absorptions are impermanent and do not lead to liberation although one achieves some purification of mind. The Tibetans have funny stories about the yogi who went to a cave and stayed in absorptions for a thousand years and then when he came out of it carried on with his chores just where he left off. Vipassana does not employ the vehicle of calm as a foundation for developing insight, although westeners are usually taught some following the breath because we are so active and busy mentally, very speedy and restless. The meditator, after purifying his morality, enters directly into mindful contemplation of the changing material and mental processes in his own experience (body and mind only). (This yogi is called a "dry insight worker" because they develop insight without the "moisture" of the jhanas.) As one practices, contemplation gains strength and precision, the mind becomes naturally concentrated upon the ever-changing stream of experience. Purification of view (freedom from wrong view of a permanent self) is the discernment of mind and matter with respect to their characteristics, functions, manifestations, and approximate causes. Insight arises into the nature of personality which is discerned as a compound of mental and material factors which occur interdependently, without any self within or behind them. After initial practice where one is freed from obstacles to progress, the meditator passes through a succession of insights - some list nine - others fourteen and they are definately experienced as a tangeable path and unfolding of insight - and constitute purification by knowledge and vision. You go through the path as process taking different insights as objects of meditation and insight "ripens." The meditation teacher who has passed through most of these stages helps you along when you report what you are noting as primary object in your meditation. You may begin with watching the rising and falling of the abdomen as primary object of meditation but then your object of meditation becomes what next predominates in your mind stream - usually pain at first but eventually, and I have no personal experience of this, nirvana itself becomes object of meditation and one becomes a "stream enterer" fully understanding the truth of suffering, its origin, realizing the truth of its cessation and, developing the path to its cessation the meditator then enters upon the supramundane cognitive process of absorption. This is quite "high" - better to deal with more basic things. But, quite early on in ones attempts with vipassana meditation, one has the sense of a concrete path, a feeling of equanimity towards ones physical and mental suffering (and concern for others) and whiffs of freedom. Sweeping the body can be a primary object of meditation but it depends on the student's needs. Anyone given to a lot of use of imagination and conceptual thinking might be told to do this for awhile but its very individual when you work with a teacher. One can easily feel quite miserable in beginning meditation practice - we confront our habitual state without any of our usual distractions. We experience cravings, aversion, inner conflict, negative tapes endlessly running, endless aches and pains, but this is the meat of practice. We learn not to push the negative stuff away or pull pleasant things like bliss and neat thoughts, to us. If we just observe whatever negativity arises without touching it, without identifying with it then it plays itself out from its own finite energy and eventually dissapates and goes away forever. Through just observing with equanimity everything that rises in consciousness - hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting, feeling body and thinking mind without interfering or making any value judgments we work through blockages down to the bedrock of our intrinsic nature which is happiness beyond happiness. There is no way over all the stuff except working with what we are with insight, but we are not cripples in any way - just suffering beings. Actually, one quite quickly breaks through the misunderstanding of the "I" habit quite early on. Our major problem isnt really with anything that arises in consciousness - it with our resistence to it. ie. anguish, despair, disappointment, broken heartedness and general hopelessness - which I rather think we like to use the word "depression" to describe. One sits with this without resistence if it is present in any moment - and then as the awareness of this mind state fades, one returns attention to rising and falling of abdomen, and then sound may arise, and attention relaxes with hearing until this fades and attention returns to abdomen rising and falling, and then sadness may arise, or memories, or pain in the body - attention follows until this dissolves and mindfulness returns to rising and falling. Sometimes during this process - pain is intense and you eventually note that resistence/fear is present and then resistence becomes the primary object of meditation. Fear is a really interesting object of mindfulness as one can see it right down to a primary fear of death. It is a bit like moving log jams and accumulated debrie out of a river so that it may then flow freely again....this takes "right effort" and right concentration and so on...the mind continuum is naturally purified and transformed through the process of observing with equanimity and there can come a point in intensive practice when all that is left is light and one has the sense of being "enlightened by ten thousand things." This moment to moment activity of mind continuum is what gives us the sense of a self but really it is only activity that rises and passes as part of the flow of nature (like the stop frames of a film that give the illusion of a "movie." The activity called personality is made up of certain ideas and body sensations that moment to moment give us the sense of "I am". Then, when there is no interference with the activity flow of self, this mind continuum, it expands and contracts with the flow of events, rather like the breath or the tide. You are really more of a doing than a thing - it becomes "no-self" and activity seems to move out of emptiness or a bright transparent clarity. Long before one even approaches nirvana, although one may accomplish that in this very life, one quite cheers up. People have been doing this for 2500 years and even early as Buddhist practice evolved out of the earlier teachings of India, adding their insights to the general structure of the path from all the Buddhist cultures - I think this is a remarkable heritage, a gift of the "wish-fulfilling gem". One of the preliminaries in practice is to contemplate our own death, we know not when it might be, and the difficulty of aquiring the human body to work out our freedom. Some may have fortunate karma and be "all-at-oncers", wherein they understand almost immediately the truth - the rest of us have to walk one foot ahead of the other making haste slowly and share the going - oddly there is "no path" but there is a path TO no path. Joyce It is then proposed that such one-pointedness will lead to a complete stable position of the interaction between attention (as the observer) and the object (as the observed). They have called this state Samatha. The main purpose of reaching this stability of consciousness is to have a clear mind which can have Insights (Vipassana) into many aspects of our being as well as the nature of experience, reality etc. The ultimate purpose of Vipassana is to come the clear understanding that thoughts, and especially the I - thought is a transitory phenomenon, appearing and disappearing with all other perceptions. This is what I understand of this practice as it is mostly taught around the world. Please add to this if you will. In a way, the above is the ' cold ' practice and does not include the extremely important aspect to which you so correctly pointed - the content of consciousness. My understanding is that this practice has an elaborate way of dealing with the psychological factors present in the practitioner, what you called the content of consciousness. The purpose with this is to prepare the practitioner on a very wide base to deal with the viscitudes of life outside of meditation. This brings me to what I really wanted to agree with you. Meditation can certainly take place in a vacuum, and will undoubtedly show results. But it is my experience that for many, despite the blisses, insights, clarities of perception, moments of oneness and so on, if the psychology is not attended to as a PARALELL process, and very ofetn as part of meditation practice, transformation will be slow and for ever hampered by the deeply rooted psychological stuff we carry with us from very early. This psychology cannot be by-passed in the spiritualising process. All has to be attended to, and by all I mean everything which is hampering the revelation of the non-dual condition. We can move right to the heart of the meditation process, but if we are still emotional and psychological cripples, our efforts are very likely to be of little use. I- consciousness lies deeply embedded in the entire phsyche, and has to be seen and transcended at all levels of our being lest we mistake our search for psychological security for the spiritual path. Love Moller // All paths go somewhere. No path goes nowhere. Paths, places, sights, perceptions, and indeed all experiences arise from and exist in and subside back into the Space of Awareness. Like waves rising are not different than the ocean, all things arising from Awareness are of the nature of Awareness. Awareness does not come and go but is always Present. It is Home. Home is where the Heart Is. Jnanis know the Heart to be the Finality of Eternal Being. A true devotee relishes in the Truth of Self-Knowledge, spontaneously arising from within into It Self. Welcome all to a. 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