Guest guest Posted June 25, 2000 Report Share Posted June 25, 2000 Dear everyone, I want to share with you an excerpt from an interview with Bannanje Govindacharya by Andrew Cohen in the new issue of "What is Enlightenment" with the interesting theme "What is Ego?" AC: In the West at this time, there's literally an explosion of interest in Advaita philosophy, mainly due to the influence of Ramana Maharshi, Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, H.W.L. Poonja and Ramesh Balsekar. And there are also now a number of Western teachers propagating the advaita or nondual teachings. In Advaita, what is emphasized is the unreality of the world-- the unreality of manifest existence . And in that, what's being stressed by many teachers is also the unreality of the ego . Therefore, it is said that the sadhaka need not make any effort to struggle against the negative ego in their pursuit of inner freedom because the very object that they're trying to free themselves from--the ego--is merely an illusion. The teaching goes: Simply realize that the ego never existed and then live happily in the knowledge of one's own inherent freedom. Now my view on this is that it's only the rarest of rare realized persons who could get away with saying such a thing--that the ego is an illusion--and that therefore one need not make any effort to liberate onself from its corrupting influence . Indeed, only the rarest of rare individuals, someone like Ramana Maharshi or Ajja, could say something that absolute, that outrageous, and it actually be true . Why ? Because those rarest of rare beings are already finished--their ego has been utterly destroyed, burnt in the fire of spiritual experience until there was nothing left. But to encourage a seeker who is very, very far away from that kind of extraordinary attainment to presume that their ego is an illusion appears to be a dubious form of instruction. In fact, it could be dangerous in some cases because it opens the door for self-deception and/or self-indulgence . The seeker could easily, under the guise of enlightened understanding, abandon all effort to censor or control impure motivations or tendencies that actually do exist within them. In other words, "Well, the ego doesn't exist; everything is unreal, so nothing really matters anyway ." BG: Just to deny ego is of no consequence at all. If somebody merely says that they have no ego, THAT is ego--that is the greatest ego . "I don't have ego so I need not reject it" is a foolish statement. Somebody who says, "I don't have ego," is at the same time EXPRESSING his ego . This is against our experience . It's just escapism through philosophy . These people say the ego is false and not existent and that therefore they don't have to reject it. But what is existent then? Does that mean everything is nonexistent? Then why practice? Practice is nonexistent! If the whole thing is false, if it doesn't exist, and if only the real essence exists, then why practice? A REALIZED person can say that they don't have ego because it is a self-ASSESSMENT; it is not self-assertion. THEY can say it. But not ALL people can say it. It is not a common, general statement. You see, the problem is that in Advaita there is no acknowledgment of individuality . Advaita says that all is only one ATMAN [self]. But Advaita is just a certain sect in India; it's not the whole of Indian philosophy . In fact, Shankara, who lived in the seventh century, was the only major Indian philosopher who preached Advaita . Later philosophers--Ramanuja, Bhaskara, Nimbarka, Madhva--everybody condemns Shankara . Nobody accepts him. But nowadays, Advaita has become a fashion. Any comment? Peace, KKT Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 25, 2000 Report Share Posted June 25, 2000 Hello KKT, What is Advaita? I have tried to read and understand about people talking about it, and still did understood what they where talking about. A comment, Antoine Dear everyone,I want to share with you anexcerpt from an interview withBannanje Govindacharya byAndrew Cohen in the new issueof "What is Enlightenment" withthe interesting theme "What is Ego?"AC: In the West at this time, there's literally an explosion ofinterest in Advaita philosophy, mainly due to the influence ofRamana Maharshi, Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, H.W.L. Poonjaand Ramesh Balsekar. And there are also now a number ofWestern teachers propagating the advaita or nondual teachings.In Advaita, what is emphasized is the unreality of the world--the unreality of manifest existence . And in that, what's being stressed by many teachers is also the unreality of the ego .Therefore, it is said that the sadhaka need not make any effortto struggle against the negative ego in their pursuit of innerfreedom because the very object that they're trying to freethemselves from--the ego--is merely an illusion. The teachinggoes: Simply realize that the ego never existed and then livehappily in the knowledge of one's own inherent freedom.Now my view on this is that it's only the rarest of rare realizedpersons who could get away with saying such a thing--that theego is an illusion--and that therefore one need not make anyeffort to liberate onself from its corrupting influence . Indeed, onlythe rarest of rare individuals, someone like Ramana Maharshi orAjja, could say something that absolute, that outrageous, andit actually be true . Why ? Because those rarest of rare beingsare already finished--their ego has been utterly destroyed, burntin the fire of spiritual experience until there was nothing left. Butto encourage a seeker who is very, very far away from that kind of extraordinary attainment to presume that their ego is an illusionappears to be a dubious form of instruction. In fact, it could bedangerous in some cases because it opens the door for self-deceptionand/or self-indulgence . The seeker could easily, under the guiseof enlightened understanding, abandon all effort to censor or controlimpure motivations or tendencies that actually do exist within them.In other words, "Well, the ego doesn't exist; everything is unreal,so nothing really matters anyway ."BG: Just to deny ego is of no consequence at all. If somebodymerely says that they have no ego, THAT is ego--that is thegreatest ego . "I don't have ego so I need not reject it" is a foolishstatement. Somebody who says, "I don't have ego," is at thesame time EXPRESSING his ego . This is against our experience .It's just escapism through philosophy . These people say the egois false and not existent and that therefore they don't have to rejectit. But what is existent then? Does that mean everything is nonexistent? Then why practice? Practice is nonexistent! If thewhole thing is false, if it doesn't exist, and if only the real essenceexists, then why practice? A REALIZED person can say that they don't have ego because it is a self-ASSESSMENT; it is not self-assertion. THEY can say it. But not ALL people can sayit. It is not a common, general statement.You see, the problem is that in Advaita there is no acknowledgmentof individuality . Advaita says that all is only one ATMAN [self].But Advaita is just a certain sect in India; it's not the whole of Indianphilosophy . In fact, Shankara, who lived in the seventh century, wasthe only major Indian philosopher who preached Advaita . Laterphilosophers--Ramanuja, Bhaskara, Nimbarka, Madhva--everybodycondemns Shankara . Nobody accepts him. But nowadays, Advaitahas become a fashion.Any comment?Peace,KKT Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 25, 2000 Report Share Posted June 25, 2000 Dear Antoine, << carrea (Antoine Carré) Hello KKT, What is Advaita? I have tried to read and understand about people talking about it, and still did understood what they where talking about. A comment, Antoine >> KKT: Some essential points about Advaita (a + dvaita = without + dualism): (1) There is only one Ultimate Reality which is Pure Consciousness or Atman or Brahman. (2) The world (phenomenal existence) is only an illusion (Maya). (3) The ego is also an illusion. I found an interesting definition of Advaita at: http://www.sentient.org/amber/advaita.htm ============ What is Advaita Advaita means 'non-duality'. Non-duality means.... We see lightness and darkness, We hear sound and silence, We feel pleasure and pain, We taste sweetness and sourness, We smell odour and freshness, We know good and bad, We experience in differences. All are subjective. All we see, hear, feel, taste, smell, know, experience, .... we interpret as objects, where we ourselves are subject. But what if this ultimate duality - of subject and object - is false? What if there is no experiencer? Or thing experienced? No subject; no object. Then all that remains is subjectivity or put another way, consciousness. We are concerned too much perhaps with what we are conscious of, and forget the miracle of consciousness itself. A small change - to look toward the source of the Light, rather than at a movie on the screen that is illuminated by that Light. =============== A very illuminating explanation? Hope this helps :-) KKT Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 26, 2000 Report Share Posted June 26, 2000 Hello KKT, << KKT: Some essential points about Advaita (a + dvaita = without + dualism): (1) There is only one Ultimate Reality which is Pure Consciousness or Atman or Brahman. (2) The world (phenomenal existence) is only an illusion (Maya). (3) The ego is also an illusion. >> Antoine: some say that ego is a starting point. So, in a way, this last statement would mean that they are no starting point. It's only an illusion. << I found an interesting definition of Advaita at: http://www.sentient.org/amber/advaita.htm ============ (Snipping good stuff ...) A small change - to look toward the source of the Light, rather than at a movie on the screen that is illuminated by that Light. =============== >> Where is the change? << A very illuminating explanation? Hope this helps :-) KKT >> Always, Antoine Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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