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Ngak'chang Rinpoche

 

interviewed by Ngakpa Rig'dzin Dorje

and Ngakma Shardröl Wangmo

on the subject of Dzogchen

 

6th of June 1994 in Llanilltud Fawr.

 

 

http://www.aroter.org/articles/dzog.htm

 

 

Quotes from above site:

 

"... It really is very sad, but then that happens

in every religious system. It happens wherever

people are involved. I feel it is very important to

emphasize kindness, especially to people interested

in Tantra or the teachings of Dzogchen. If a person

cannot really connect to a sense of kindness toward

others, then the teachings that stress the non-dual

approach can simply be distorted into a method of

cultivating some form of sanctified misanthropy."

 

"Other" is an 'aphasic' version of self, which is viewed not

backwards, like a mirror, but actually 'inside out' in every way.

What is seen as outside (walls of box) is actually what is inside the

one doing the viewing (you, awareness). Properly, this 'aphasic'

version of self is called 'inversion', a term used almost exclusively

in Buddhism. It is difficult to understand, but can be found in the

Avatamsaka Sutra.

 

----------------------

Q My experience is that Tibetan Lamas are highly delighted to meet Western

people who are humble and don't pretend to be doing the highest practices.

 

R Yes... But on the other hand I don't really like to encourage people to be too

humble either. To be too humble or to be arrogant are both problematic. Maybe

it's just fine to say: "I'm a Nyingmapa". I was asked once, if there were

students with whom I couldn't work. I answered: "People who want to be

enlightened. And the more intensely they want to be enlightened, the less I can

work with them. People with whom I can work are people who want to be

Nyingmapas - people who obviously want to cultivate their experience but who are

not hung up about some sort of rapid advancement". I feel that's really very

important at the level of how these teachings can actually be integrated into

Western society. If we become a group of people who are obsessed with achieving

exalted states, then Tibetan Buddhism will always be a cult. That's actually one

of the hallmarks of a cult: that one group of people have special experience

that other people don't have.

 

Q You mentioned the value of being a member of a religion earlier; could you say

a little more about that?

 

R Being a member of a religion has aspects that are very healthy. It can also

have aspects that could be very unhealthy, but I don't think I need to say much

about that, do I?

 

Q No, Rinpoche, I think most people reading this interview would have a clear

idea about that.

 

R Good... well... maybe good, who knows. Anyhow, being within a religious

framework gives you purpose in your existence. It demarcates times of day, times

of the week, times of the month, and times of the year. It gives you a name

which has meaning. It gives you a history to which you can relate, and which

gives you perspective in terms of where you are and how you fit into the

picture. It provides you with meaningful and fulfilling activities with which to

engage yourself according to your interests, skills, and abilities. These are

all aspects of spiritual culture that promote emotional well-being in people.

These are all aspects of spiritual culture that promote a sense of belonging.

Now obviously [laughs] these things are not ultimate - not Dzogchen [Rinpoche

accentuates the word in a peculiar way].

 

Obviously these things may be derided by some people. But they do have a

function - and what's important is that one is able to take advantage such

functions in terms of one's own existence. I've found that people who insist on

attempting to adhere to some ultimate view tend to get depressed. You could say:

"Everything's the same, there's no need for symbol, there's no need for outer

form". Of course that's true: there is no need for symbol - unless, of course,

there is a need for symbol. Ultimately there's no need for symbolic practice.

But if you're not actually experiencing in terms of the ultimate state then you

must be experiencing at the level of symbol; in terms of being a symbol of

yourself. If you are unenlightened, if you are living at the level of dualism,

then you're a symbol of yourself... in which case... there is a need for

symbolic practice.

 

--------------------------

 

 

Q So oral transmission is the largest window?

 

R Yes... or the longest in duration.

 

Q I get the feeling that it's not the case that large windows are better, but it

would seem preferable to have more oportunity for transmission... There seems to

be some kind of contradiction in how I am understnding this.

 

R Yes [laughs]. There's a space in which you can receive transmission, and that

space is created by the Lama. The Dzogchen master provides the possibility for a

tear to occur in the fabric of dualistic perception. He or she provides that

simply through being there. Although longer opportunities, or larger windows,

provide greater openings for transmission to be recognised; they somehow contain

the transmission. With direct transmission the opening for transmission to be

recognised does not contain the transmission - the transmission is uncontained,

and vastly more powerful.

 

Let's look at each of the forms of transmission and elaborate on them a little.

In the case of oral transmission, the space in which transmission might occur

could last for the length of an explanation - like the gradual appearance of a

window. If it's formal symbolic transmission, the space in which transmission

might occur could last for less than a minute - like a momentary window that

lasts until the moment in which you observe it. If it's symbolic informal

transmission, the space in which transmission might occur is just a flash that

happens in relation to a specific event - like some kind of flickering window

that appears and disappears unpredictably. If it's direct transmission... then

it's a windowless window. Or, you could say, the concept of 'window' simply

ceases to apply. It becomes a question of 'window' being vast expanse, or

limitless window. When everything is window there is no need of windows. When

you realise that everything is window then there is no more need for

transmission - the vast expanse of everything as window becomes continuous

transmission of itself.

 

Q That's the perennial Western argument: 'Why do we have to do all this stuff?'

I've heard that very often.

 

R Yes... And the answer is: "Ultimately you don't... but relatively... you do".

It's simply whether or not you are actually in the ultimate position. If you're

not, then you need the relative practices that correspond to your relative

condition. The proof of this can be found just by looking at people who tell you

that they only practise Dzogchen... I mean how are such people with each other?

How are such people in their lives? Are they cheerful, easy-going, happy,

interpersonally functional, well-adjusted people? Or... are they people who may

be in need of therapy? If someone says, "I'm a Dzogchenpa" and you see a person

who's in need of therapy; what sense does that make? It doesn't make any sense

at all to me.

 

 

If you keep a flowering branch in your heart, surely the singing bird will come.

~Chinese Saying

 

http://www.users.uniserve.com/~samuel/gloria1.htm

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Dear Gloria,

 

Have we lost one another somewhere in cyberspace?

 

Your posting below is beautiful. Thank you for that.

 

Love,

 

Moller.

 

Gloria Lee <glee

HS

09 October 2000 04:07

Dzogchen interview

 

 

Ngak'chang Rinpoche

 

interviewed by Ngakpa Rig'dzin Dorje

and Ngakma Shardröl Wangmo

on the subject of Dzogchen

 

6th of June 1994 in Llanilltud Fawr.

 

 

http://www.aroter.org/articles/dzog.htm

 

 

Quotes from above site:

 

"... It really is very sad, but then that happens

in every religious system. It happens wherever

people are involved. I feel it is very important to

emphasize kindness, especially to people interested

in Tantra or the teachings of Dzogchen. If a person

cannot really connect to a sense of kindness toward

others, then the teachings that stress the non-dual

approach can simply be distorted into a method of

cultivating some form of sanctified misanthropy."

 

"Other" is an 'aphasic' version of self, which is viewed not

backwards, like a mirror, but actually 'inside out' in every way.

What is seen as outside (walls of box) is actually what is inside the

one doing the viewing (you, awareness). Properly, this 'aphasic'

version of self is called 'inversion', a term used almost exclusively

in Buddhism. It is difficult to understand, but can be found in the

Avatamsaka Sutra.

 

----------------------

Q My experience is that Tibetan Lamas are highly delighted to meet

Western

people who are humble and don't pretend to be doing the highest

practices.

 

R Yes... But on the other hand I don't really like to encourage people

to be too

humble either. To be too humble or to be arrogant are both

problematic. Maybe

it's just fine to say: "I'm a Nyingmapa". I was asked once, if there

were

students with whom I couldn't work. I answered: "People who want to be

enlightened. And the more intensely they want to be enlightened, the

less I can

work with them. People with whom I can work are people who want to be

Nyingmapas - people who obviously want to cultivate their experience

but who are

not hung up about some sort of rapid advancement". I feel that's

really very

important at the level of how these teachings can actually be

integrated into

Western society. If we become a group of people who are obsessed with

achieving

exalted states, then Tibetan Buddhism will always be a cult. That's

actually one

of the hallmarks of a cult: that one group of people have special

experience

that other people don't have.

 

Q You mentioned the value of being a member of a religion earlier;

could you say

a little more about that?

 

R Being a member of a religion has aspects that are very healthy. It

can also

have aspects that could be very unhealthy, but I don't think I need to

say much

about that, do I?

 

Q No, Rinpoche, I think most people reading this interview would have

a clear

idea about that.

 

R Good... well... maybe good, who knows. Anyhow, being within a

religious

framework gives you purpose in your existence. It demarcates times of

day, times

of the week, times of the month, and times of the year. It gives you a

name

which has meaning. It gives you a history to which you can relate, and

which

gives you perspective in terms of where you are and how you fit into

the

picture. It provides you with meaningful and fulfilling activities

with which to

engage yourself according to your interests, skills, and abilities.

These are

all aspects of spiritual culture that promote emotional well-being in

people.

These are all aspects of spiritual culture that promote a sense of

belonging.

Now obviously [laughs] these things are not ultimate - not Dzogchen

[Rinpoche

accentuates the word in a peculiar way].

 

Obviously these things may be derided by some people. But they do have

a

function - and what's important is that one is able to take advantage

such

functions in terms of one's own existence. I've found that people who

insist on

attempting to adhere to some ultimate view tend to get depressed. You

could say:

"Everything's the same, there's no need for symbol, there's no need

for outer

form". Of course that's true: there is no need for symbol - unless, of

course,

there is a need for symbol. Ultimately there's no need for symbolic

practice.

But if you're not actually experiencing in terms of the ultimate state

then you

must be experiencing at the level of symbol; in terms of being a

symbol of

yourself. If you are unenlightened, if you are living at the level of

dualism,

then you're a symbol of yourself... in which case... there is a need

for

symbolic practice.

 

--------------------------

 

 

Q So oral transmission is the largest window?

 

R Yes... or the longest in duration.

 

Q I get the feeling that it's not the case that large windows are

better, but it

would seem preferable to have more oportunity for transmission...

There seems to

be some kind of contradiction in how I am understnding this.

 

R Yes [laughs]. There's a space in which you can receive transmission,

and that

space is created by the Lama. The Dzogchen master provides the

possibility for a

tear to occur in the fabric of dualistic perception. He or she

provides that

simply through being there. Although longer opportunities, or larger

windows,

provide greater openings for transmission to be recognised; they

somehow contain

the transmission. With direct transmission the opening for

transmission to be

recognised does not contain the transmission - the transmission is

uncontained,

and vastly more powerful.

 

Let's look at each of the forms of transmission and elaborate on them

a little.

In the case of oral transmission, the space in which transmission

might occur

could last for the length of an explanation - like the gradual

appearance of a

window. If it's formal symbolic transmission, the space in which

transmission

might occur could last for less than a minute - like a momentary

window that

lasts until the moment in which you observe it. If it's symbolic

informal

transmission, the space in which transmission might occur is just a

flash that

happens in relation to a specific event - like some kind of flickering

window

that appears and disappears unpredictably. If it's direct

transmission... then

it's a windowless window. Or, you could say, the concept of 'window'

simply

ceases to apply. It becomes a question of 'window' being vast expanse,

or

limitless window. When everything is window there is no need of

windows. When

you realise that everything is window then there is no more need for

transmission - the vast expanse of everything as window becomes

continuous

transmission of itself.

 

Q That's the perennial Western argument: 'Why do we have to do all

this stuff?'

I've heard that very often.

 

R Yes... And the answer is: "Ultimately you don't... but relatively...

you do".

It's simply whether or not you are actually in the ultimate position.

If you're

not, then you need the relative practices that correspond to your

relative

condition. The proof of this can be found just by looking at people

who tell you

that they only practise Dzogchen... I mean how are such people with

each other?

How are such people in their lives? Are they cheerful, easy-going,

happy,

interpersonally functional, well-adjusted people? Or... are they

people who may

be in need of therapy? If someone says, "I'm a Dzogchenpa" and you see

a person

who's in need of therapy; what sense does that make? It doesn't make

any sense

at all to me.

 

 

If you keep a flowering branch in your heart, surely the singing bird

will come.

~Chinese Saying

 

http://www.users.uniserve.com/~samuel/gloria1.htm

 

 

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//

 

All paths go somewhere. No path goes nowhere. Paths, places, sights,

perceptions, and indeed all experiences arise from and exist in and

subside back into the Space of Awareness. Like waves rising are not

different than the ocean, all things arising from Awareness are of the

nature of Awareness. Awareness does not come and go but is always

Present. It is Home. Home is where the Heart Is. Jnanis know the Heart

to be the Finality of Eternal Being. A true devotee relishes in the

Truth of Self-Knowledge, spontaneously arising from within into It

Self. Welcome all to a.

 

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